CN106929007A - A kind of cyanic colours fluorescent material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of cyanic colours fluorescent material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106929007A
CN106929007A CN201710142879.7A CN201710142879A CN106929007A CN 106929007 A CN106929007 A CN 106929007A CN 201710142879 A CN201710142879 A CN 201710142879A CN 106929007 A CN106929007 A CN 106929007A
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fluorescent material
cadmium
preparation
cyanic colours
colours fluorescent
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CN106929007B (en
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李星
邱教艳
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F3/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F3/08Cadmium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/188Metal complexes of other metals not provided for in one of the previous groups

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cyanic colours fluorescent material and preparation method thereof, the fluorescent material is the cadmium complex with certain space structure, its skeleton symbol:[Cd(C4N3O5)(C12H8N2)(H2O)]n;Its chemical formula is:CdC16H10N5O6, crystallographic system is monocline, and space group is C2/m, brilliant bag parameter α=90 °, β=107.10 °, γ=90 °, cadmium ion uses the coordination mode of seven coordination configurations.The preparation method of the fluorescent material compound is that, by Cadmium sulfate hydrate, 1, the mixture such as 10 phenanthrolines and 5 nitroorotic acid potassium and distilled water is placed in stainless steel cauldron, and cadmium complex has been obtained by hydro-thermal reaction.The preparation method is simple to operate, with low cost, is adapted to large-scale production.Obtained cadmium complex of the invention has good cyanic colours fluorescent emission performance, has potential application prospect as fluorescent material.

Description

A kind of cyanic colours fluorescent material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of luminescent material, specifically on a kind of cyanic colours fluorescent material and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Since earlier 1900s, the research and application of fluorescent material are developed rapidly, especially organic fluorescence material Material is widely used in weaving coloring, coloring plastic and printing color.Fluorescent material refer to material in the case where external light source is irradiated, So as to obtain energy, generation is excited and causes luminous phenomenon.Ultraviolet radioactive, visible ray and infra-red radiation can cause fluorescent material It is luminous.Fluorescent material has multiple use, and street road sign, building doorplate label, fire protection safety sign, billboard can be made with it Deng.Fluorescent material is widely used in dyestuff, photooxidant, Optical Bleaching Agent, chemistry and the numerous areas such as bioanalysis, it Materia medica, physiology, environmental science, information science technology aspect all have broad application prospects.
Organic fluorescence materials generally have can absorb the group or structure of exciting light, typically be conjugated bond structure, such as:Conjugation π keys, benzene ring structure or similar benzene ring structure.Some organic ligands are luminous weaker in itself, and strong hair is become after forming metal complex Stimulative substance, such as 8-hydroxyquinoline hardly light in itself, but the 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex for being formed has hair well Optical property, is the star molecule in luminescent substance.Some presence of Schiff-base complex also have good luminescent properties (Hamada Y etc. J.Appl.Phys.,1996,35,L1339).With increasingly deep, the new metal organic complexes that people are studied fluorescent material Thing is continued to bring out as fluorescent material.Nitroorotic acid complex has few quantifier elimination to report as fluorescent material, such as Hu Xiufeng Et al. report a kind of purple fluorescence material and preparation method thereof, grant number CN102329610B;Li Xing, Bing Yue et al. are reported The cadmium of purple luminescence property-nitroorotic acid compound (CrystEngComm, 2011,13,6373).The present invention discloses a kind of tool There is the cadmium complex of specific composition and space structure, the complex has stronger fluorescent emission in the case where 330nm excites light action, most Big emission peak 470nm, it has potential application prospect as fluorescent material.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is directed to prior art, there is provided one kind has good cyanic colours emanative glimmering Luminescent material and preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme taken regarding to the issue above of the present invention is:A kind of cyanic colours fluorescent material, the cyanic colours fluorescence Material is the cadmium complex with certain space structure, its skeleton symbol:[Cd(C4N3O5)(C12H8N2)(H2O)]n, its chemical formula For:CdC16H10N5O6, crystallographic system is monocline, and space group is C2/m, brilliant bag parameter α=90 °, β=107.10 °, γ=90 °, cadmium ion uses the coordination mode of seven coordination configurations.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cyanic colours fluorescent material, comprises the following steps:
(1) a certain amount of Cadmium sulfate hydrate (CdSO is weighed4·H2O), a certain amount of 5- nitroorotic acids potassium and 1,10- are luxuriant and rich with fragrance Sieve quinoline, is placed in the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of 25mL stainless steel cauldrons, plus 10~distilled water of 15mL, stirs 20~30min, Obtain reaction mixture solution, Cd (II) in reaction mixture solution:5- nitroorotic acid roots:Ratio=1 of the amount of substance of phenanthroline ~1.5:1:1;
(2) it is placed in air dry oven after stainless steel cauldron of the sealing equipped with above-mentioned reaction mixture solution, 120~ 160 DEG C are reacted 48~72 hours, and reaction end is cooled to room temperature, are opened reactor and are obtained colourless acicular crystal;
(3) colourless acicular crystal is taken out, with absolute ethanol washing, is dried, that is, obtain described cyanic colours fluorescent material.
Preferably, the material for participating in reaction is that chemistry is pure.
Compared with prior art, the method have the characteristics that:
With Cadmium sulfate hydrate, 5- nitroorotic acids potassium and 1,10- phenanthroline for raw material carries out hydro-thermal reaction in autoclave, The carboxyl of 5- nitroorotic acids is sloughed and in-situ oxidation is into carbonyl (- C=O) during the course of the reaction, the N at carbonyl and part ortho position One Cd (II) ion of chelant, forms quaternary chelant ring, and one-dimensional chain structure (Fig. 1) is expanded into by chelant, and the structure has firm Property conjugate property, is conducive to electron transition and energy transmission, so that compound has good optical activity.The hydro-thermal reaction Synthesize a kind of new cadmium complex, the complex has accurate space structure and accurate molecular formula, used as a kind of ultramarine Color luminescent material has a good application prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the coordination context diagram of metal ion in cyanic colours fluorescent material cadmium complex of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the fluorescence emission spectrum of cyanic colours fluorescent material cadmium complex of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further told about in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Weigh the CdSO of 0.0226g (0.1mmol)4·H2The 5- nitroorotic acid potassium list water of O, 0.0257g (0.1mmol) Compound, hydration 1, a 10- phenanthrolines of 0.0198 (0.1mmol), is placed in the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of 25mL stainless steel cauldrons In, plus 10mL distilled water, stir 20min, obtain reaction mixture solution;Sealing is stainless equipped with above-mentioned reaction mixture solution It is placed in air dry oven after steel reactor, 120 DEG C are reacted 48 hours, reaction end is cooled to room temperature, opens reactor and obtain nothing Color acicular crystal;Colourless acicular crystal is taken out, with absolute ethanol washing, is dried, that is, obtained cyanic colours fluorescent material cadmium and coordinate Thing.
Embodiment 2:
Weigh the CdSO of 0.0339g (0.15mmol)4·H2The 5- nitroorotic acid potassium list water of O, 0.0257g (0.1mmol) Compound, hydration 1, a 10- phenanthrolines of 0.0198 (0.1mmol), is placed in the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of 25mL stainless steel cauldrons In, plus 15mL distilled water, stir 30min, obtain reaction mixture solution;Sealing is stainless equipped with above-mentioned reaction mixture solution It is placed in air dry oven after steel reactor, 160 DEG C are reacted 72 hours, reaction end is cooled to room temperature, opens reactor and obtain nothing Color acicular crystal;Colourless acicular crystal is taken out, with absolute ethanol washing, is dried, that is, obtained cyanic colours fluorescent material cadmium and coordinate Thing.
Embodiment 3:
Weigh the CdSO of 0.0339g (0.15mmol)4·H2The 5- nitroorotic acid potassium lists of O, 0.0308g (0.12mmol) Hydrate, hydration 1, a 10- phenanthrolines of 0.0238 (0.12mmol), is placed in the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) of 25mL stainless steel cauldrons In lining, plus 15mL distilled water, stir 25min, obtain reaction mixture solution;Sealing is equipped with above-mentioned reaction mixture solution not It is placed in air dry oven after rust steel reactor, 150 DEG C are reacted 60 hours, reaction end is cooled to room temperature, opens reactor and obtain Colourless acicular crystal;Colourless acicular crystal is taken out, with absolute ethanol washing, is dried, that is, obtained cyanic colours fluorescent material cadmium and match somebody with somebody Compound.
Cyanic colours fluorescent material cadmium complex obtained in above-described embodiment is colourless acicular crystal, and its chemical formula is: CdC16H10N5O6, its skeleton symbol is:[Cd(C4N3O5)(C12H8N2)(H2O)]n;The 5- nitroorotic acids decarboxylation in hydro-thermal reaction Oxidation and chelant schematic diagram are as follows:
The coordination context diagram of metal ion is as shown in Figure 1 (for illustrative clarity, hydrogen in cyanic colours fluorescent material cadmium complex Atom is omitted, and symmetry operation atom out is not marked).
Fluorescence property test is carried out after resulting cyanic colours fluorescent material cadmium complex is air-dried, in 330nm exciting lights The lower cadmium complex of effect has stronger fluorescent emission, maximum emission peak 470nm, it is shown that good cyanic colours fluorescent emission Can, its fluorescence spectrum is as shown in Figure 2.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of cyanic colours fluorescent material, it is characterised in that the fluorescent material is the cadmium complex with certain space structure, its Skeleton symbol:[Cd(C4N3O5)(C12H8N2)(H2O)]n;Its chemical formula is:CdC16H10N5O6, crystallographic system is monocline, and space group is C2/m, brilliant bag parameter α=90 °, β=107.10 °, γ=90 °, cadmium ion is adopted With the coordination mode of seven coordination configurations.
2. a kind of preparation method of cyanic colours fluorescent material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) a certain amount of Cadmium sulfate hydrate (CdSO is weighed4·H2O), a certain amount of 5- nitroorotic acids potassium and 1,10- phenanthroline, It is placed in the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of 25mL stainless steel cauldrons, plus 10~distilled water of 15mL, stir 20~30min, obtains instead Mixture solution is answered, Cd (II) in reaction mixture solution:5- nitroorotic acid roots:Ratio=1 of the amount of substance of phenanthroline~ 1.5:1:1;
(2) it is placed in air dry oven after stainless steel cauldron of the sealing equipped with above-mentioned reaction mixture solution, 120~160 DEG C Reaction 48~72 hours, reaction end is cooled to room temperature, opens reactor and obtains colourless acicular crystal;
(3) colourless acicular crystal is taken out, with absolute ethanol washing, is dried, that is, obtain described cyanic colours fluorescent material.
3. the preparation method of cyanic colours fluorescent material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the thing of the participation reaction Matter is pure for chemistry.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108440581A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-08-24 宁波大学 A kind of 5- nitroorotic acids mononuclear zinc complex and its preparation method and application

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102127427A (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-07-20 宁波大学 Blue-light-emitting fluorescent material and preparation method thereof
CN102127426A (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-07-20 宁波大学 Fluorescent material with purple luminescence property and preparation method thereof
CN102241972A (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-11-16 宁波大学 Fluorescent material with purple luminescence property and preparation method thereof
CN102241973A (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-11-16 宁波大学 Fluorescent material with green luminescence property and preparation method thereof
CN102329610A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-01-25 宁波大学 Purple fluorescent material and a preparation method thereof
CN102924486A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-02-13 宁波大学 Phenanthroline copper malonate ferroelectric functional material and preparation method thereof
CN103232479A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-08-07 宁波大学 Phenanthroline copper malonate ferroelectric electric functional material and preparation method thereof
CN104119862A (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-10-29 宁波大学 Complex with purple fluorescence emission property and preparation method of complex
CN106243136A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-21 宁波大学 A kind of purple fluorescence material and preparation method thereof
CN106366100A (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-02-01 宁波大学 5-aminoorotic acid dinuclear cadmium complex

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102127427A (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-07-20 宁波大学 Blue-light-emitting fluorescent material and preparation method thereof
CN102127426A (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-07-20 宁波大学 Fluorescent material with purple luminescence property and preparation method thereof
CN102241972A (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-11-16 宁波大学 Fluorescent material with purple luminescence property and preparation method thereof
CN102241973A (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-11-16 宁波大学 Fluorescent material with green luminescence property and preparation method thereof
CN102329610A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-01-25 宁波大学 Purple fluorescent material and a preparation method thereof
CN102924486A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-02-13 宁波大学 Phenanthroline copper malonate ferroelectric functional material and preparation method thereof
CN103232479A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-08-07 宁波大学 Phenanthroline copper malonate ferroelectric electric functional material and preparation method thereof
CN104119862A (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-10-29 宁波大学 Complex with purple fluorescence emission property and preparation method of complex
CN106243136A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-21 宁波大学 A kind of purple fluorescence material and preparation method thereof
CN106366100A (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-02-01 宁波大学 5-aminoorotic acid dinuclear cadmium complex

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108440581A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-08-24 宁波大学 A kind of 5- nitroorotic acids mononuclear zinc complex and its preparation method and application

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