CN106929007B - A kind of cyanic colours fluorescent material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of cyanic colours fluorescent material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106929007B
CN106929007B CN201710142879.7A CN201710142879A CN106929007B CN 106929007 B CN106929007 B CN 106929007B CN 201710142879 A CN201710142879 A CN 201710142879A CN 106929007 B CN106929007 B CN 106929007B
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fluorescent material
cadmium
ligand
reaction
cyanic colours
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CN106929007A (en
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李星
邱教艳
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F3/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F3/08Cadmium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/188Metal complexes of other metals not provided for in one of the previous groups

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cyanic colours fluorescent material and preparation method thereof, which is the cadmium complex with certain space structure, skeleton symbol: [Cd (C4N3O5)(C12H8N2)(H2O)]n;Its chemical formula are as follows: CdC16H10N5O6, crystallographic system is monocline, space group C2/m, brilliant bag parameter α=90 °, β=107.10 °, γ=90 °, cadmium ion use the coordination mode of seven coordination configurations.The preparation method of the fluorescent material compound is to be placed in stainless steel cauldron, obtained cadmium complex by hydro-thermal reaction the mixtures such as Cadmium sulfate hydrate, 1,10- phenanthroline and 5- nitroorotic acid potassium and distilled water.The preparation method is easy to operate, low in cost, is suitble to large-scale production.Cadmium complex produced by the present invention has good cyanic colours fluorescent emission performance, has potential application prospect as fluorescent material.

Description

A kind of cyanic colours fluorescent material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of luminescent material, specifically about a kind of cyanic colours fluorescent material and its preparation side Method.
Background technique
Since earlier 1900s, the research and application of fluorescent material are developed rapidly, especially organic fluorescence material Material is widely used in weaving coloring, coloring plastic and printing color.Fluorescent material refer to material in the case where external light source is irradiated, To obtain energy, generating excitation leads to luminous phenomenon.Ultraviolet radioactive, visible light and infra-red radiation can cause fluorescent material It shines.There are many purposes for fluorescent material, and street road sign, building doorplate label, fire protection safety sign, billboard can be made with it Deng.Fluorescent material is widely used in dyestuff, photooxidant, Optical Bleaching Agent, the numerous areas such as chemistry and bioanalysis, it All have broad application prospects in terms of materia medica, physiology, environmental science, information science technology.
Organic fluorescence materials usually have the group or structure that can absorb exciting light, usually conjugation bond structure, such as: conjugation Pi bond, benzene ring structure or similar benzene ring structure.Some organic ligands itself are luminous weaker, become strong hair after forming metal complex Stimulative substance, such as 8-hydroxyquinoline itself hardly shine, but the 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex formed has hair well Optical property is the star molecule in luminescent substance.Certain presence of Schiff-base complex also have good luminescent properties (Hamada Y etc. J.Appl.Phys.,1996,35,L1339).Increasingly deep, the new metal organic complexes that fluorescent material is studied with people Object is continued to bring out as fluorescent material.Nitroorotic acid complex has few quantifier elimination to report as fluorescent material, such as Hu Xiufeng Et al. report a kind of purple fluorescence material and preparation method thereof, grant number CN102329610B;Li Xing, Bing Yue et al. are reported The cadmium of purple luminescence property-nitroorotic acid compound (CrystEngComm, 2011,13,6373).The present invention discloses a kind of tool There is the cadmium complex of specific composition and space structure, excites the complex under light action to have stronger fluorescent emission in 330nm, most Big emission peak 470nm has potential application prospect as fluorescent material.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to be directed to the prior art, provide a kind of emanative glimmering with good cyanic colours Luminescent material and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken regarding to the issue above are as follows: a kind of cyanic colours fluorescent material, the cyanic colours fluorescence Material is the cadmium complex with certain space structure, skeleton symbol: [Cd (C4N3O5)(C12H8N2)(H2O)]n, chemical formula Are as follows: CdC16H10N5O6, crystallographic system is monocline, space group C2/m, brilliant bag parameter α=90 °, β=107.10 °, γ=90 °, cadmium ion use the coordination mode of seven coordination configurations.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cyanic colours fluorescent material, comprising the following steps:
(1) a certain amount of Cadmium sulfate hydrate (CdSO is weighed4·H2O), a certain amount of 5- nitroorotic acid potassium and 1,10- are luxuriant and rich with fragrance Sieve quinoline is placed in the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of 25mL stainless steel cauldron, adds the distilled water of 10~15mL, stirs 20~30min, Obtain reaction mixture solution, Cd (II): 5- nitroorotic acid root in reaction mixture solution: ratio=1 of the amount of substance of phenanthroline ~1.5:1:1;
(2) sealing is placed in air dry oven equipped with the stainless steel cauldron of above-mentioned reaction mixture solution, 120~ 160 DEG C are reacted 48~72 hours, and reaction terminates to be cooled to room temperature, are opened reaction kettle and are obtained colourless acicular crystal;
(3) colourless acicular crystal is taken out, is washed with dehydrated alcohol, it is dry, that is, obtain the cyanic colours fluorescent material.
Preferably, the substance for participating in reaction is that chemistry is pure.
Compared with prior art, present invention is characterized in that
With Cadmium sulfate hydrate, 5- nitroorotic acid potassium and 1,10- phenanthroline is that raw material carries out hydro-thermal reaction in autoclave, The carboxyl of 5- nitroorotic acid is sloughed during the reaction and in-situ oxidation is at carbonyl (- C=O), the N of carbonyl and ligand ortho position One Cd (II) ion of chelating forms quaternary chelating ring, is expanded into one-dimensional chain structure (Fig. 1) by chelating, which has rigid Property conjugate property, be conducive to electron transition and energy transmission, thus make compound have good optical activity.The hydro-thermal reaction A kind of novel cadmium complex is synthesized, which has accurate space structure and accurate molecular formula, as a kind of ultramarine Color luminescent material has a good application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the coordination context diagram of metal ion in cyanic colours fluorescent material cadmium complex of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the fluorescence emission spectrum of cyanic colours fluorescent material cadmium complex of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further told about in detail below in conjunction with figure embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Weigh the CdSO of 0.0226g (0.1mmol)4·H2The 5- nitroorotic acid potassium list water of O, 0.0257g (0.1mmol) Object is closed, hydration 1, a 10- phenanthroline of 0.0198 (0.1mmol) is placed in the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of 25mL stainless steel cauldron In, add the distilled water of 10mL, stirs 20min, obtain reaction mixture solution;Sealing is stainless equipped with above-mentioned reaction mixture solution Steel reaction kettle is placed in air dry oven, and 120 DEG C are reacted 48 hours, and reaction terminates to be cooled to room temperature, is opened reaction kettle and is obtained nothing Color acicular crystal;Colourless acicular crystal is taken out, is washed with dehydrated alcohol, dry, i.e. acquisition cyanic colours fluorescent material cadmium cooperation Object.
Embodiment 2:
Weigh the CdSO of 0.0339g (0.15mmol)4·H2The 5- nitroorotic acid potassium list water of O, 0.0257g (0.1mmol) Object is closed, hydration 1, a 10- phenanthroline of 0.0198 (0.1mmol) is placed in the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of 25mL stainless steel cauldron In, add the distilled water of 15mL, stirs 30min, obtain reaction mixture solution;Sealing is stainless equipped with above-mentioned reaction mixture solution Steel reaction kettle is placed in air dry oven, and 160 DEG C are reacted 72 hours, and reaction terminates to be cooled to room temperature, is opened reaction kettle and is obtained nothing Color acicular crystal;Colourless acicular crystal is taken out, is washed with dehydrated alcohol, dry, i.e. acquisition cyanic colours fluorescent material cadmium cooperation Object.
Embodiment 3:
Weigh the CdSO of 0.0339g (0.15mmol)4·H2The 5- nitroorotic acid potassium list of O, 0.0308g (0.12mmol) Hydrate, hydration 1, a 10- phenanthroline of 0.0238 (0.12mmol), is placed in the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) of 25mL stainless steel cauldron In lining, add the distilled water of 15mL, stirs 25min, obtain reaction mixture solution;Sealing is equipped with above-mentioned reaction mixture solution not Rust steel reaction kettle is placed in air dry oven, and 150 DEG C are reacted 60 hours, and reaction terminates to be cooled to room temperature, is opened reaction kettle and is obtained Colourless acicular crystal;Colourless acicular crystal is taken out, is washed with dehydrated alcohol, dry, i.e. acquisition cyanic colours fluorescent material cadmium is matched Close object.
Obtained cyanic colours fluorescent material cadmium complex is colourless acicular crystal, chemical formula in above-described embodiment are as follows: CdC16H10N5O6, skeleton symbol are as follows: [Cd (C4N3O5)(C12H8N2)(H2O)]n;The 5- nitroorotic acid decarboxylation in hydro-thermal reaction Oxidation and chelating schematic diagram are as follows:
The coordination context diagram of metal ion is as shown in Figure 1 (for illustrative clarity, hydrogen in cyanic colours fluorescent material cadmium complex Atom is omitted, and the atom that symmetry operation comes out does not mark).
Fluorescence property test is carried out after obtained cyanic colours fluorescent material cadmium complex is air-dried, in 330nm exciting light Acting on the lower cadmium complex has stronger fluorescent emission, maximum emission peak 470nm, it is shown that good cyanic colours fluorescent emission Can, fluorescence spectrum is as shown in Figure 2.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of cyanic colours fluorescent material, which is characterized in that the fluorescent material is the cadmium complex with certain space structure, Skeleton symbol: [Cd (C4N3O5)(C12H8N2)(H2O)]n;Its chemical formula are as follows: CdC16H10N5O6, crystallographic system is monocline, and space group is C2/m, cell parameterα=90 °, β=107.10 °, γ=90 °, C12H8N2 For the molecular formula of 1,10- phenanthroline ligand, C4N3O5Carboxyl for 5- nitroorotic acid is sloughed and in-situ oxidation after carbonyl at forming The molecular formula of ligand, cadmium ion use the coordination mode of seven coordination configurations, two of them nitrogen from 1,10- phenanthroline ligand, Other two nitrogen is from C4N3O5Ligand, an oxygen is from water of coordination molecule, and two oxygen are from C4N3O5The carbonyl of ligand; C4N3O5The carbonyl of ligand and one Cd (II) ion of N chelating at ligand ortho position, form quaternary chelating ring, are expanded by chelating The complex of one-dimensional chain structure has cyanic colours fluorescent emission performance;
The carboxyl of 5- nitroorotic acid is sloughed and in-situ oxidation is at carbonyl, carbonyl and the N at ortho position chelating Cd (II) ion such as following formula Shown, M indicates Cd (II) ion in formula;
2. a kind of preparation method of cyanic colours fluorescent material as described in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) a certain amount of Cadmium sulfate hydrate, 5- nitroorotic acid potassium and 1 are weighed, 10- phenanthroline is placed in 25mL stainless steel reaction In the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of kettle, add the distilled water of 10~15mL, stir 20~30min, obtain reaction mixture solution, reaction is mixed Cd (II): 5- nitroorotic acid root in polymer solution: ratio=1~1.5:1:1 of the amount of substance of phenanthroline;
(2) sealing is placed in air dry oven equipped with the stainless steel cauldron of above-mentioned reaction mixture solution, and 120~160 DEG C Reaction 48~72 hours, reaction terminate to be cooled to room temperature, open reaction kettle and obtain colourless acicular crystal;
(3) colourless acicular crystal is taken out, is washed with dehydrated alcohol, it is dry, that is, obtain the cyanic colours fluorescent material;
The chemical formula of the Cadmium sulfate hydrate is CdSO4·H2O;
The substance for participating in reaction is that chemistry is pure.
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CN108440581B (en) * 2018-05-08 2020-01-17 宁波大学 5-nitroorotic acid mononuclear zinc complex and preparation method and application thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102127427A (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-07-20 宁波大学 Blue-light-emitting fluorescent material and preparation method thereof
CN102127426A (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-07-20 宁波大学 Fluorescent material with purple luminescence property and preparation method thereof
CN102241973A (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-11-16 宁波大学 Fluorescent material with green luminescence property and preparation method thereof
CN102241972A (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-11-16 宁波大学 Fluorescent material with purple luminescence property and preparation method thereof
CN102329610A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-01-25 宁波大学 Purple fluorescent material and a preparation method thereof
CN102924486A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-02-13 宁波大学 Phenanthroline copper malonate ferroelectric functional material and preparation method thereof
CN103232479A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-08-07 宁波大学 Phenanthroline copper malonate ferroelectric electric functional material and preparation method thereof
CN104119862A (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-10-29 宁波大学 Complex with purple fluorescence emission property and preparation method of complex
CN106243136A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-21 宁波大学 A kind of purple fluorescence material and preparation method thereof
CN106366100A (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-02-01 宁波大学 5-aminoorotic acid dinuclear cadmium complex

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102127427A (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-07-20 宁波大学 Blue-light-emitting fluorescent material and preparation method thereof
CN102127426A (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-07-20 宁波大学 Fluorescent material with purple luminescence property and preparation method thereof
CN102241973A (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-11-16 宁波大学 Fluorescent material with green luminescence property and preparation method thereof
CN102241972A (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-11-16 宁波大学 Fluorescent material with purple luminescence property and preparation method thereof
CN102329610A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-01-25 宁波大学 Purple fluorescent material and a preparation method thereof
CN102924486A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-02-13 宁波大学 Phenanthroline copper malonate ferroelectric functional material and preparation method thereof
CN103232479A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-08-07 宁波大学 Phenanthroline copper malonate ferroelectric electric functional material and preparation method thereof
CN104119862A (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-10-29 宁波大学 Complex with purple fluorescence emission property and preparation method of complex
CN106243136A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-21 宁波大学 A kind of purple fluorescence material and preparation method thereof
CN106366100A (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-02-01 宁波大学 5-aminoorotic acid dinuclear cadmium complex

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