CN106923401B - Bearing system - Google Patents

Bearing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106923401B
CN106923401B CN201410858601.6A CN201410858601A CN106923401B CN 106923401 B CN106923401 B CN 106923401B CN 201410858601 A CN201410858601 A CN 201410858601A CN 106923401 B CN106923401 B CN 106923401B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
carrying belt
backboard
carrying
knapsack
user
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201410858601.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106923401A (en
Inventor
克拉斯·贝里奎斯特
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Coxa Carry AB
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Coxa Carry AB
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Publication date
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Publication of CN106923401A publication Critical patent/CN106923401A/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/10—Pack-frames carried on the body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0531—Spine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/055—Protector fastening, e.g. on the human body
    • A41D13/0556—Protector fastening, e.g. on the human body with releasable fastening means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/04—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/04—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
    • A45F3/047—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders with adjustable fastenings for the shoulder straps or waist belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/04—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
    • A45F3/08—Carrying-frames; Frames combined with sacks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/14—Carrying-straps; Pack-carrying harnesses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F5/00—Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/14—Carrying-straps; Pack-carrying harnesses
    • A45F2003/144—Pack-carrying waist or torso belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F5/00—Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping
    • A45F2005/002—Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping combined with other objects

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Portable Outdoor Equipment (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to bearing systems, comprising: the substantially backboard (2) for meeting ergonomics at the entire back of covering user；First carrying belt (3) is suitable for the substantially diagonally downwardly pit of the stomach extension of the user of the first position (P1) on the first shoulder of user from the top of the backboard (2)；Second carrying belt (4) is suitable for the substantially diagonally downwardly pit of the stomach extension of the user of the second position (P2) on the second shoulder of user from the top of the backboard (2)；Third carrying belt (5) is suitable for substantially diagonally extending upwardly toward the pit of the stomach of the user from the first position (P3) under the first arm of user of the lower part of the backboard (2)；With the 4th carrying belt (6), it is suitable for substantially diagonally extending upwardly toward the pit of the stomach of the user from the second position (P4) under the second arm of the user of the lower part of the backboard (2).The bearing system is characterized in that, the carrying belt (3,4,5,6) connector (7) for being fixed on its free end, and remaining carrying belt (3 at least one of are provided with, 4,5,6) it each of is provided with the fastener (8) for being fixed on its free end, wherein at least one described connector (7) is adapted to each fastener (8).

Description

Bearing system
The application be on July 12nd, 2012 enter National Phase in China, national application number be 201180005902.9, International filing date be on January 11st, 2011, international application no be PCT/SE2011/050021 it is entitled " carrying system The divisional application of the application of system ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bearing systems, comprising: meets the backboard of ergonomics, backboard substantially covers the whole of user A back；First carrying belt, it is substantially right suitable for the first position on the first shoulder of user from the top of the backboard Angle downwardly the user pit of the stomach extend；Second carrying belt, suitable for from the top of the backboard user's Substantially diagonally downwardly the pit of the stomach of the user extends for the second position on second shoulder；Third carrying belt, be suitable for from The heart of the first position under the first arm of user of the lower part of the backboard substantially diagonally upwardly toward the user Nest extends；With the 4th carrying belt, suitable for second under the second arm of the user from the lower part of the backboard Position substantially diagonally extends upwardly toward the pit of the stomach of the user.
Background technique
There are no ergonomic performances far-reaching in all senses for the bearing system solution of very early stage.Knapsack it is close The solution of phase is often based upon the container/bag for being then equipped with band.In US6311884B1, US5427290A, The example of this solution is obtained in GB1551958A, US2006000856A and US5873506A.
The widely-known technique of current bearing system is primarily characterized in, it is difficult to put on and be difficult to take off these carrying systems System.In addition, it may be vital for promptly taking off bearing system and its corresponding device/knapsack especially in emergency. For example, in mountain-climbing, army personnel and other situations.Current knapsack is often equipped with small band (usually elastic) with by shoulder belt It keeps together, the armpit so that these shoulder belts do not rub excessively.This relatively thin band and highly useful, but for working as The problem of preceding carrying belt.Firstly, armpit is directly from inappropriate when shoulder belt becomes carrying belt and intersects on thoracic cavity Load, meanwhile, weight is able to be better distributed on shoulder, and the mobility of shoulder increases.Holding with cross shoulder strap Loading system does not work completely, and bearing system can not be put on, it is also not possible to be taken off.
The other problem of current shoulder belt is that shoulder belt is often tightly worn at female breast two sides very much.By using Intersection carrying belt at front side, women easily can specifically be adjusted and being located in crosspoint between breast Section, band have the special alleviation cushion of lesser width and the infall in band.By being fixed to back in these carrying belts Carrying belt is pulled in or released at the position of plate, can easily adjust crosspoint in vertical direction.The fixation of current shoulder belt Being fixedly connected for knapsack is most commonly arrived, and can not be adjusted in the horizontal direction.
It is thus known that technology has the Railway Project of following form: inappropriate to load, in each body of carrying people Position place obstruction, when using bearing system carry people restricted mobility and and user putting on or taking off carrying be Related main difficulty when system.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to complete the improvement of above-mentioned technology and known technology.Particularly, the object of the present invention is to realities A kind of existing bearing system, which prevents inappropriate load of user, and simultaneously, takes off and put on for users The bearing system is smooth and simple.
These and other target and advantage that following explanation according to the present invention will be appreciated that according to independent right by wanting The bearing system asked is realized.Realize a kind of bearing system, comprising: meet the backboard of ergonomics, backboard substantially covers use The entire back at family；First carrying belt, suitable for the first position on the first shoulder of user from the top of the backboard Substantially diagonally downwardly the pit of the stomach of the user extends；Second carrying belt, suitable for existing from the top of the backboard Substantially diagonally downwardly the pit of the stomach of the user extends for the second position on the second shoulder of user；Third carrying belt, Suitable for the first position under the first arm of user from the lower part of the backboard substantially diagonally upwardly toward the use The pit of the stomach at family extends；With the 4th carrying belt, suitable for from the lower part of the backboard under the second arm of the user The second position substantially diagonally upwardly toward the user pit of the stomach extend.The bearing system is characterized in that, the carrying At least one of band is provided with connector, and connector is fixed on the free end of carrying belt, and every in remaining carrying belt One is provided with the fastener for being fixed on its free end, wherein at least one described connector is adapted to each fastening Body
.Therefore, the present invention is based on having the suitable backboard in ergonomics, which is particularly suitable for simple and fast The carrying belt of bearing system is put on and taken off to the mode of speed, in order to then adjust the carried for being connected to bearing system bag or Other devices.The advantages of system is very much.Due to having quickly connection buckle at the front side of the body of carrying people, pass through One or several buttons are pressed, very rapidly can remove the bearing system from the body of carrying people.The carrying belt of intersection with The backboard for meeting ergonomics combines the activity increase of the arm and shoulder that lead to carry people, backpack weight in shoulder and stern In portion/between preferably distribution and with carrying people body preferably cooperate.
It is thereby achieved that preventing the upper inappropriate load of the carrying person from smoothly and particularly simple being put on by user simultaneously With the bearing system taken off.
The bearing system can further include the 5th carrying belt, and the 5th carrying belt is suitable for from the lower part of the backboard The second position along the abdomen of the user substantially horizontally towards described first of the lower part of the backboard Set extension.This leads to further stability of user when using bearing system.
Described first and third carrying belt the respective connector for being fixed on its free end can be set, and it is described The second, the 4th and the 5th carrying belt is provided with the respective fastener for being fixed on its free end, wherein the connector is suitable for Connect described first and the 4th carrying belt (3,5) and the second, the 4th and the 5th carrying belt.This is preferred reality of the invention Example is applied, additional flexibility is generated when user puts on and takes off bearing system.
Two in the fastener are adapted to be attached in the common groove of the connector, this leads to user faster and more Smoothly put on and take off bearing system.
First, second, third and fourth carrying belt is formed together intersection when connecting them by the connector, This carrying people arm and shoulder activity increase, backpack weight on shoulder and buttocks/between preferably distribution, Yi Jiyu The body of carrying people preferably cooperates.
The backboard can be by from by the woven fabric of synthetic fibers, molded plastics, bullet resistant material, glass fibre or weaving The material selected in the group that product are constituted is made.This is favourable, because further improving the comfort of bearing system.
The carrying belt can be by constituting from by the woven fabric of synthetic fibers, molded plastics, bullet resistant material or textile Group in the material that selects be made.This is favourable, because further improving the comfort of bearing system.
The carrying belt can have identical width, and this is favourable, because of the device easy to manufacture.This will also decrease Manufacturing cost.
The fastener and the connector can by bonding, welding, rivet or be threadably attached to corresponding carrying belt, This constitutes easy inexpensive connection type.
Bearing system can also include air pipeline, which is connected to or is built in the outside of the backboard, The outside is suitable near the back of the user.Air pipeline expands after filling air, with realize backboard against The most fit cooperation at the back of user.Air pipeline can be divided into several parts when needed.When carrying out longer pleasure trip on foot And during pleasure trip on foot, the different pressure on the back of carrying people will be generated by changing the pressure in pipeline, with Increase the comfort of carrying people.This, which is to be able to differently apply, loads to back and buttocks.Air pipeline can be along institute The outer edge for stating outside extends.Bearing system may further include the air pipeline for being suitable for manually filling each sky Device.
According to second aspect, the present invention relates to include the knapsack with the bearing system of above-mentioned distinguishing characteristics.
According to the third aspect, the present invention relates to include the clothes with the bearing system of above-mentioned distinguishing characteristics.
Current clothes is not suitable for shoulder strap for bag.Knapsack and clothes (jacket/sweater/housing/overcoat) are individually to buy 's.Then shoulder belt often happens to be on pocket terminates, thus these pockets cannot be used most preferably.The invention further relates to mouth The clothes of bag, the pocket are arranged at the surface of the not shoulder belt of the body of carrying people.Due to bearing system according to the present invention, These Free Surfaces are located at left and right thoracic cavity and abdomen.The production of these one of the clothes specially cut including bearing system Product substantially increase total validity of the carrying people of device.
According to fourth aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of protective devices, including the bearing system with above-mentioned distinguishing characteristics.? Leeway/the space often lacked at the front side of people for needing the necessary device in range is carried, and is easy to get it.Have When, it is seen that someone carries knapsack and also has the small individual knapsack being located on chest.The solution is with preferable side Formula but be not in optimal manner by weight distribution carrying people on, although it can be carried more, and in such as pleasure trip on foot/work A part of the content of main knapsack can be reached during work.This mode on chest with additional knapsack causes There is double-shoulder belt, this is uncomfortable and further decreases mobility on each shoulder.For the present invention, will can connect The bag of additional particularly suitable front is to carrying belt.This bag will also have the pocket being easy to get.This bag will also be for not It is designed and manufactures with the front side as close possible to carrying people with demand and different sizes.It will also consider women's in the design Special requirement.If carrying people wants to take off big knapsack, this front bag will also may be used as musette bag.For example, backpacker will be visited As soon as it the new city of rope and big knapsack lock is matched in such as railway station or soldier is ready for use on the pouch of task, and Big knapsack is taken off before execution task.By can also by loosen bag upper this front of buckle collapsed forward bag so that front The back side of bag becomes visible.It is can have herein for map, microcomputer/display place.
Currently, police and other a large amount of devices of guard (such as guard) carrying/wearing, sometimes up to 10 to 12 kilograms. There is the waistband that can be used for the device at present.This device has become heavier for many years, and current bearing system is often uncomfortable These weight are closed, the repetitive stain injury of carrying people is frequently resulted in.Office worker should also have protective plate in front, even serve as a contrast sometimes Protective plate is carried in shirt.Often lack the protection (being directed to shooting/knife) for back.There is intersection carrying the present invention is based on above-mentioned The backboard for meeting ergonomics of band, and waistband is made longer and wider, with can on waistband suspension/assembly institute Need device, this bring the device of carrying people substantially improve, the distribution that meets ergonomics.Carrying people and using has touching Hand can and pocket shirt/jacket, and the backboard with carrying belt above shirt/jacket.Backboard can cover body Back and the ratios of two sides the big part in part is necessary for the function of bearing system.This bigger backboard can be added The strong maximum protection for for shooting and knife.According to the present invention, protective plate when needed (such as external service) outside carrying belt Side is anchored to chest.Front protective plate will be Chong Die at the two sides of body with backboard, to give maximum protection.Currently, bullet-proof vest Have to be through in shirt, and possibly can not be put on during hot day or internal services.When quickly setting out, puts on and currently set This protective plate in meter takes a long time.It is also possible to directly be fastened on housing using buckle/Velcro On.Protective plate will be also equipped with the fixator and pocket of Velcro shape, can be suitable for required by task device, example Such as, communication radio, handcuffss, flashlight etc..This meaning carries people and only needs to carry in bearing system for internal services It for the device of internal services, and is the device that can be used for external service at the front side of protective plate.This causes in progress The light load of the body of carrying people when portion services.The system also can have air pipeline in backboard and waistband, with can Enter air pipeline by pumped air to realize the most fit cooperation with body.
The present invention with the bearing system for including backboard will can be also used for placing other kinds of civilian and military Device, the backboard have carrying belt and quickly connection buckle.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to attached drawing, the following the description of embodiment according to the present invention and unrestricted detailed description, by easy reason Solve what said above and further object of the invention, distinguishing characteristics and advantage:
Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c show that the bearing system including having the backboard of carrying belt, carrying belt have a connection Body,
Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b and Fig. 2 c show the bearing system including having the backboard of carrying belt, and there are two connections for carrying belt tool Body,
Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b are shown in the pipeline that can be inflated by hand pump in backboard and waistband,
Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c are shown mounted in the additional bag on front side of carrying people in carrying belt,
Especially it is arranged at the carrying belt side that Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b are shown on such as clothes of jacket, overcoat, shirt etc Pocket,
Fig. 6 shows the bearing system including having the backboard of longer and higher waistband and carrying belt,
Fig. 7 shows the protective plate at the front side for being mounted on carrying people in carrying belt, and
Fig. 8 shows knapsack according to prior art.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 a, 1b and 1c illustrate the first embodiment of the present invention.Bearing system 1 is by the backboard with carrying belt 3,4,5 and 6 2 compositions, carrying belt 3,4,5 and 6 have a connector 7.Four carrying belts 3,4,5 and 6 connect at position P1, P2, P3 and P4 It is connected to backboard 2, two of them are upper carrying belts 3 and 4, and two are lower carrying belts 5 and 6.
Connector 7 is fixed to a lower carrying belt 6.This connector has three attachment devices for fastener 8.Back Plate 2 has the outside 11 for the back for being adapted to seal against the user.Each of other three carrying belts 3,4 and 5 they There is a fastener 8 in free end.
Loading plate 2 is placed on back and upper carrying belt 3 and 4 is placed on the shoulder of carrying people, and these are carried Each in the fastener 8 of band is pushed into connector 7 respectively and is locked in connector 7.Remaining lower 6 fastener of carrying belt 8 are pushed into connector 7 in the same way and are locked in connector 7.Referring to Fig. 1 a.
Fig. 1 b shows connected whole carrying belts.
There are one or several buttons at connector 7, enable to discharge the tight of three carrying belts from connector 7 Solid 8.Referring to Fig. 1 c.
For the releasing bearing people from bearing system 1 and its carrying belt 3,4,5 and 6, people's push button/key is carried, and And bearing system 1 and its load are promptly discharged from the body of carrying people.
It is also possible to tightening whole carrying belts 3,4,5 and 6 so that backboard 2 reaches the most fit cooperation most on back.
It is also possible to realize this backboard for having carrying belt 3,4,5 and 6 with the design of left and right.
There are no ergonomic performances far-reaching in all senses for the technical solution of early stage.
The recent solution of knapsack is often based upon container/bag of then assembly band.The present invention is based on meet human body work The suitable backboard of Cheng Xue, the backboard have particularly suitable carrying belt, for putting on and taking off in a manner of simple and is quick Bearing system, so as to then adjust it is related with this new bearing system, by the bag of carried or other devices.
The widely-known technique of current bearing system is primarily characterized in, it is difficult to put on and be difficult to take off these carrying systems System.In addition, it may be vital for promptly taking off bearing system and its corresponding device/knapsack especially in emergency. For example, in mountain-climbing, army personnel and other situations.It is a feature of the present invention that for example, can be one or several by pressing Button very rapidly removes bearing system from the body of carrying people.
Current knapsack is often equipped with small band (usually elastic) shoulder belt to keep together, so that these shoulder belts are not Excessive friction armpit.Lesser band does not work well with, and is directed to problem relevant to front straps are worked as.Firstly, working as shoulder Band becomes carrying belt and when intersecting on thoracic cavity, armpit directly from inappropriate load, meanwhile, weight is able in shoulder On be better distributed, and shoulder mobility increase.Bearing system with cross shoulder strap does not work completely, carrying system System can not be put on, it is also not possible to be taken off.Promptly and in a simple manner put on and pass through the problem of taking off bearing system tool There is the present invention for intersecting carrying belt to solve, intersects carrying belt and have one or more connectors.
The other problem of current shoulder belt is that shoulder belt is often tightly worn at female breast two sides very much.By using Intersection carrying belt at front side, women easily can specifically be adjusted and being located in crosspoint between breast Section, band have the special alleviation cushion of lesser width and the infall in band.By being fixed to back in these carrying belts Carrying belt is pulled in or released at the position of plate, can easily adjust crosspoint in vertical direction.The fixation of current shoulder belt Being fixedly connected for knapsack is most commonly arrived, and can not be adjusted in the horizontal direction.In the present invention, in the horizontal direction Upper adjustable carrier takes the fastening of backboard to, to be suitble to the body of carrying people.
Using the present invention, available various sizes of loading plate will be present, so that carrying people can choose appropriate size, with Realize the most fit cooperation with back.
The present invention with the bearing system for including backboard will can be also used for placing other kinds of civilian and military Device, the backboard have the carrying belt and connector that can be rapidly discharged.
The subsequent top of neck in carrying people of backboard should be slightly tilted back, to generate to the suitable of the neck of carrying people Work as distance, so that head can be moved freely through by carrying people.This is but also carrying people is easier to walk as far as possible with back directly.
Fig. 2 a, 2b and 2C illustrate the second embodiment of the present invention.Bearing system includes backboard, which has there are two bands The carrying belt 3,4,5,6 and 9 of connector 7.
Five carrying belts 3,4,5,6 and 9 are fastened to backboard at position P1, P2, P3 and P4, on two of them carrying belt is Carrying belt 3 and 4 and 3 carrying belt is lower carrying belt 5,6 and 9.
Two lower carrying belts 6 and 9 are fastened to identical point.Lower carrying belt 9 or waistband.
Carrying belt 3 and carrying belt 5 are in its free end equipped with connector.Carrying belt 4, carrying belt 6 and carrying belt 9 are at it Free end is equipped with corresponding fastener 8, to be connected to connector 7.
Carrying belt 4 and carrying belt 9 link together in connector 7.There are two imports for this connector 7 tool, for connecting Fetch the respective fastener 8 from carrying belt 4 and 9.
Loading plate 2 is placed against back and upper carrying belt 3 and 4 is placed on the shoulder of carrying people.Carrying belt 4 and 9 exists It links together in one of two connectors 7.Carrying belt 3 and 6 is connected to one in another connector of two connectors It rises.A referring to fig. 2.Fig. 2 b shows connected whole carrying belts 3,4,5,6 and 9.In order to from back board system 1 and its carrying belt 3, 4, releasing bearing people in 5,6 and 9, carries people's push button/multiple buttons, and bearing system 1 and its its load from carrying It is promptly discharged on the body of people.C referring to fig. 2.
It is also possible that whole carrying belts 3,4,5,6 and 9 are tightened, so that backboard 2 reaches most fit most on back Cooperation.
It is also possible to realize this backboard 2 for having carrying belt 3,4,5,6 and 9 with the design of left and right.
Remaining describes same as in figure 1.
Pass through the inflatable air pipeline of hand pump 12 in Fig. 3 a and 3b diagram backboard 2 and waistband 10.
Backboard is provided with the built in air pipeline 10 for being connected to hand pump 12.By being pumped this hand pump 12, air pipeline 10 Full of air.Referring to Fig. 3 a and 3b.
Referring to Fig. 3 b, it is possible to the built in air pipeline 10 in backboard 2, air pipeline 10 are expanded when filling air, To realize and carry the most fit cooperation at the back of people.Air pipeline 10 will be divided into several parts when needed.Into When the longer pleasure trip on foot of row and during pleasure trip on foot, it will be generated on the back of carrying people not by changing the pressure in pipeline Same pressure, to enhance the comfort of carrying people.This is capable of providing the different back sides for loading to back.
Fig. 4 a, 4b and 4c are shown in the additional bag being mounted in carrying belt at the front side of carrying people.
On carrying belt, four additional fasteners will be set, it is additional for front bag can be connected to this four Fastener.A, 4b and 4c referring to fig. 4.
Often lack leeway/space for needing the necessary device in range at the front side of carrying people, and makes it It is easy to get.Sometimes, it is seen that someone carries knapsack and also has the small individual knapsack being located on chest.The solution Be not in a manner of preferable but in optimal manner by weight distribution on carrying people, although it can be carried more, and Such as a part of the content of main knapsack can be reached during pleasure trip on foot/work.There is this of additional knapsack on chest Kind mode leads to have double-shoulder belt on each shoulder, this is uncomfortable and further decreases mobility.For this hair It is bright, the bag of additional particularly suitable front will be can connect to carrying belt.This bag will also have the pocket being easy to get.This Bag will be also designed and be manufactured with the front side as close possible to carrying people for different demands and different sizes.In the design It will consider the special requirement of women.If carrying people wants to take off big knapsack, this front bag will also may be used as musette bag.Example Such as, backpacker, which will explore a new city and match big knapsack lock in such as railway station or soldier, is ready for use on task Pouch, and big knapsack is just taken off before execution task.By can also be by loosening the upper buckle collapsed forward of bag before this Portion's bag, so that the back side of front bag becomes visible.It is can have herein for map, microcomputer/display place. By using small band, this front bag makes when being folded forward during it is in a horizontal position by side.
The mouth that do not set specially at the carrying belt side that Fig. 5 a and 5b are shown on such as clothes of jacket, overcoat, shirt etc Bag.
Special clothes will be using can be used in bearing system.This can be, for example, shirt, sweater, housing, big Clothing etc..Pocket is arranged on the surface that carried band does not intersect, to make these pockets when bearing system is placed on carrying people It is most preferably available.As needed, pocket can be different design.Fig. 5 a shows that the pocket of housing and Fig. 5 b show the mouth of shirt Bag.
Current clothes is not suitable for shoulder strap for bag.Knapsack and clothes (jacket/sweater/housing/overcoat) are individually to buy 's.Then shoulder belt often happens to be on pocket terminates, thus these pockets cannot be used most preferably.It is according to the present invention another On one side, the clothes with pocket is provided, which is arranged at the surface of the not shoulder belt of the body of carrying people.
Due to this new bearing system, these Free Surfaces are located at left and right thoracic cavity and abdomen.These are specially designed Clothes to become this new bearer system one product substantially increase device carry people total validity.
It includes the backboard with carrying belt and longer and higher waistband that Fig. 6, which illustrates bearing system,.
This backboard 2 is originated from a kind of backboard in Fig. 1 a, 1b, 1c or described in Fig. 2 a, 2b, 2c.
Two extended on buttocks the lower arm part of backboard is made longer and higher.This can place variety classes Device.For example, handcuffss, rifle, radio etc..
These surfaces are provided with the appropriate device for fastening described device.
Backboard 2 and two lower arm parts can be made of bullet resistant material.
Currently, police and other a large amount of devices of guard (such as guard) carrying/wearing, sometimes up to 10 to 12 kilograms. There is the waistband that can be used for the device at present.This device has become heavier for many years, and current bearing system is often uncomfortable These weight are closed, the repetitive stain injury of carrying people is frequently resulted in.Office worker should also have protective plate in front, even serve as a contrast sometimes Protective plate is carried in shirt.Often lack the protection (being directed to shooting/knife) for back.There is intersection carrying the present invention is based on above-mentioned The backboard for meeting ergonomics of band, and waistband is made longer and wider, with can on waistband suspension/assembly institute Need device, this bring the device of carrying people substantially improve, the distribution that meets ergonomics.Carrying people and using has touching Hand can and pocket shirt/jacket, the backboard with carrying belt referring to Fig. 5 a and 5b, and above shirt/jacket.Backboard The ratio at the back and two sides that can cover body is necessary the big part in part for the function of bearing system.This is bigger Backboard can be reinforced for the maximum protection for shooting and knife.According to the present invention, referring to Fig. 7, protective plate is when needed (such as External service) chest is anchored on the outside of carrying belt.Front protective plate will be Chong Die at the two sides of body with backboard, to give maximum Protection.Currently, bullet-proof vest has to be through in shirt, and possibly can not put on during hot day or internal services.Fast When speed is set out, compared with the present invention with protective plate, this protective plate for putting on current design is takeed a long time, this hair Bright protective plate is rapidly affixed directly to carrying belt.Protective plate will be also equipped with the fixator and mouth of Velcro shape Bag, required by task device can be suitable for, for example, communication radio, handcuffss, flashlight etc..This meaning, takes inside Business, carrying people only need to carry the device for being used for internal services in bearing system, and are available at the front side of protective plate In the device of external service.This leads to the light load that the body of people is carried when carrying out internal services.The system in backboard and Also it can have air pipeline in waistband, it is most fit with body to realize air pipeline can be entered by pumped air Cooperation.
The protective plate that Fig. 7 diagram will be installed in carrying belt at the front side of carrying people.
It is possible that front protective plate is fastened to front side, on carrying belt, it is fastened to carrying system as shown in Figure 6 System.Advantageously, this is with certain shellproof design and manufacture.Device for fastening this protective plate and the device for fastening front bag It is identical, a, 4b and 4c referring to fig. 4.
Carrying belt will be configured with additional fastener, can fasten this protective plate.
Front protective plate will be Chong Die at the two sides of body with backboard, to give maximum protection.Currently, bullet-proof vest must not It is not through in shirt, and possibly can not be put on during hot day or internal services.When quickly setting out, and with protective plate The present invention compares, and referring to Fig. 7, this protective plate for putting on current design is takeed a long time, and protective plate of the invention is quick Ground is secured directly to carrying belt.Protective plate will be also equipped with the fixator and pocket of Velcro shape, can be suitable for Required by task device, for example, communication radio, handcuffss, flashlight etc..This meaning carries people and only needs for internal services Carrying is used for the device of internal services in bearing system, and is the device that can be used for external service at the front side of protective plate. This leads to the light load that the body of people is carried when carrying out internal services.The system also can have sky in backboard and waistband Feed channel, referring to attached drawing 3a and 3b, the most fit cooperation of air pipeline realization and body can be entered by pumped air.
Fig. 8 illustrates the knapsack according to known technology.
Fig. 8 shows the knapsack according to known technology.The knapsack does not have quick connecting band at the front side of the body of carrying people Button.
For fastener described in Fig. 1 to 7 and connector, other devices for connection can also be used, such as Velcro tape etc..
In the present invention, tie point P1 to the P4 to backboard 2 of carrying belt will be adjustable in the horizontal direction, with suitable Agree manned body.
In the present invention, available various sizes of loading plate will be present, so that carrying people can choose appropriate size, with Realize the most fit cooperation to back.
The subsequent top of neck in carrying people of backboard 2 should be tilted backward to generate to the suitable of the neck of carrying people When distance so that carrying people head have moving freely property.This is but also carrying people is walked as far as possible with back directly.
The present invention is described referring to several embodiments above.However, for those skilled in the art rice say it is evident that The other embodiments except embodiment described above are equally realized in the protection scope limited by attached claim.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of knapsack (1), comprising:
Meet the backboard (2) of ergonomics；
First carrying belt (3) is suitable for from the first position (P1) on the first shoulder of user on the top of the backboard (2) Diagonally extend across the front of the user downwards；
Second carrying belt (4) is suitable for from the second position on the second shoulder of user on the top of the backboard (2) (P2) diagonally extend across the front of the user downwards；
Third carrying belt (5) is suitable for from the first position under the first arm of the user of the lower part of the backboard (2) (P3) diagonally extend upwardly toward the pit of the stomach of the user；With
4th carrying belt (6) is suitable for second under the second arm of the user from the lower part of the backboard (2) Position (P4) diagonally extends upwardly toward the pit of the stomach of the user, wherein
At least one of described carrying belt (3,4,5,6) is provided with connector (7), and connector (7) is fixed on oneself of carrying belt By holding, and each of remaining carrying belt (3,4,5,6) is provided with the fastener (8) for being fixed on its free end, Described at least one connector (7) be adapted to each fastener (8),
Wherein, each fastener (8) is pressed into connector (7) and is locked in connector (7), wherein the connection Body (7) includes at least one button, for the fastener (8) of three carrying belts (3,4,5,6) to be discharged from connector (7), So as to separate knapsack (1) from carrying people, and wherein, knapsack (1) further includes air pipeline (10), the air pipeline (10) it is connected to or is built in the outside (11) of the backboard (2), the outside (11) is against the back of the user.
2. knapsack (1) according to claim 1, wherein outer edge of the air pipeline (10) along the outside (11) Extend.
3. further including being suitable for described in manually filling and/or emptying according to knapsack (1) described in above-mentioned any one claim The device (12) of air pipeline (10).
Further comprise the 5th carrying belt (9) 4. knapsack (1) according to claim 1 or 2, the 5th carrying belt be suitable for from The second position (P4) of the lower part of the backboard (2) is horizontally towards the backboard along the abdomen of the user (2) first position (P3) of the lower part extends.
5. knapsack (1) according to claim 4, wherein described first and third carrying belt (3,5) be provided with and be fixed on it The respective connector (7) of free end, and the carrying belt (4,6,9) of described second, the 4th and the 5th is provided with and is fixed on it The respective fastener (8) of free end, wherein the connector (7) is adapted to described first and third carrying belt (3,5) And the carrying belt (4,6,9) of described second, the 4th and the 5th.
6. knapsack (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein two in the fastener (8) are adapted to be attached to the company In the common groove of junctor (7).
7. knapsack (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein first, second, third and fourth carrying belt (3,4,5, 6) intersection is formed together when connecting them by the connector (7).
8. knapsack (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the backboard (2) by from by synthetic fibers woven fabric, The material selected in the group that molded plastics, bullet resistant material, glass fibre are constituted is made.
9. knapsack (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the carrying belt (3,4,5,6,9) is by from by synthetic fibers The material selected in the group that woven fabric, molded plastics, bullet resistant material are constituted is made.
10. knapsack (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein carrying belt (3,4,5,6,9) width having the same.
11. knapsack (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fastener (8) and the connector (7) are by gluing Tie, weld, rivet or be threadably attached to corresponding carrying belt (3,4,5,6,9).
CN201410858601.6A 2010-01-14 2011-01-11 Bearing system Active CN106923401B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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SE1050026A SE534820C2 (en) 2010-01-14 2010-01-14 Backpack with back plate
SE1050026-2 2010-01-14
CN2011800059029A CN102711534A (en) 2010-01-14 2011-01-11 Carrying system

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CN2011800059029A Pending CN102711534A (en) 2010-01-14 2011-01-11 Carrying system

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US (1) US20130036535A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2523570B1 (en)
CN (2) CN106923401B (en)
BR (1) BR112012017431A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2786485C (en)
PL (1) PL2523570T3 (en)
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SE534820C2 (en) 2012-01-10
BR112012017431A2 (en) 2016-04-19
WO2011087436A1 (en) 2011-07-21
CA2786485A1 (en) 2011-07-21
CA2786485C (en) 2019-03-05
EP2523570A1 (en) 2012-11-21
PL2523570T3 (en) 2020-11-30
EP2523570B1 (en) 2020-07-01
EP2523570A4 (en) 2017-08-02
SE1050026A1 (en) 2011-07-15
US20130036535A1 (en) 2013-02-14
CN106923401A (en) 2017-07-07
CN102711534A (en) 2012-10-03

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