CN106920067A - The organization assetses management system and method for customizable - Google Patents

The organization assetses management system and method for customizable Download PDF

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CN106920067A
CN106920067A CN201710036706.7A CN201710036706A CN106920067A CN 106920067 A CN106920067 A CN 106920067A CN 201710036706 A CN201710036706 A CN 201710036706A CN 106920067 A CN106920067 A CN 106920067A
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customization
assetses
organization
template
project
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CN106920067B (en
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王云明
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SHANGHAI AVIATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI AVIATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q10/103—Workflow collaboration or project management

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Abstract

Present invention is disclosed the organization assetses management system and method for a kind of customizable, the system includes：Organization assetses library template customized module, organization assetses storehouse implement module, organization assetses layer template automatically-generating module；The organization assetses library template customized module is used to complete the customization of organization assetses library template；Module is implemented to the customization work according to organization assetses library template customized module in the organization assetses storehouse, forms many set organization assetses layer templates；The organization assetses layer template automatically-generating module is used to automatically generate organization assetses layer template according to project.The organization assetses management system and method for the customizable that the present invention is provided, there is provided complete organization assetses storehouse.The present invention researches and develops what standard was set up by studying common software and avionic software, can provide the research and development of software data and flow of Life cycle, improves efficiency of research and development.

Description

The organization assetses management system and method for customizable
Technical field
The invention belongs to computer software technical field, it is related to a kind of organization assetses management system, more particularly to one kind can The organization assetses management system of customization；Meanwhile, the invention further relates to a kind of organization assetses management method of customizable.
Background technology
According to the classification of the PMI of the U.S. of authority, organizational process assets are typically divided into flow and program, are total to Enjoy the major class of knowledge base two.The first kind refers to the workflow and program of tissue, including but not limited to：The normal process of tissue, Template, standardized guide, management program and control program etc.；Equations of The Second Kind is shared knowledge base of the tissue for storage information, Including but not limited to：Process measurement data storehouse, project file, historical information and experience and lessons etc..
The formation of organizational process assets and the development of project activity are a process for loop iteration, one side organizational process Assets provide support for the development of project activity, and another aspect project activity can constantly enrich the interior of organizational process assets again Hold.So move in circles, organizational process assets obtain constantly perfect, and the executive capability of project is also constantly being lifted.
Fig. 1 describes organization assetses storehouse to be implemented and improved flow, the tissue that EPG first (process improves group) will be established Asset library data publication and training project group membership；Project team member practices organization assetses database data in detailed programs； EPG can collect project data and carry out organizational process assets as the foundation in retrofit organization assetses storehouse and change after project terminates Enter.By loop iteration, organization assetses storehouse is improved, and project implementation ability is also lifted simultaneously.
Organization assetses storehouse can be found in Fig. 2 comprising content, including：
The workflow of tissue class normal process, definition tissue class reference standard and work in every, such as Variation control, Bug reparations, in-out-storehouse management etc.；
Life cycle model, for the relation being defined between included development activities and activity in software project, example Such as waterfall model, incremental model, iterative model；
Document template is the format style and content of the various documents formed in software development process, for example《Software is needed Seek specification》、《Software for Design explanation》、《Change report list》Deng；
Guide is the indicative document that guiding software project is carried out, such as requirement developing guide etc.；
Shared knowledge base, comprising history item data, project survey data etc..
Prior art has following several means for the foundation and management in organization assetses storehouse：
1st, paper document management：For every organization assetses database data in Fig. 2, set up every paper document and use file Classification Management.
2nd, computer documents management：Similar to paper document management, only by entity file and file by calculating Machine is managed to form e-file storehouse.
3rd, it is managed by instrument：By customization tools, by the management of every document classification.It is simultaneously more flexible fixed Adopted document directory structure, renewal, extraction, inquiry of convenience file etc..
Sufficient, abundant organizational process assets are the antecedent basis that it is used, and organizational process assets be in itself it is scattered, It is likely to be present in certain department inside or certain project team, or even some organizational process assets are recessive, is present in individual In the brains of people, the organizational process assets that these are not allowed easily collecting in itself or domination is difficult accumulate the common wealth to form tissue There is certain difficulty in richness.
The foundation of existing documenting organizational process assets, because architecture sets up data between difficulty or all departments Disunity；Or due to the unified architecture of the neither one unified platform, cause the inconsistent of organizational process asset data and search Collection is difficult.
It is not high that the reason for these are objective and subjective has resulted in scientific research institution organizational process assets accumulation degree, meanwhile, i.e., Make to have accumulated certain organizational process assets, also due to subjective and objective factor in time can not modify and supplement it.
Existing organization assetses management, has the following disadvantages：
(1) organization assetses documenting, poor availability.Because the resource of documenting is more scattered, the tissue of file and classification Management is just relatively difficult.It is just extremely inconvenient when being consulted document, being updated.
(2) using dumb.Enter in normal process, life cycle, guide, document template set up to organization assetses storehouse etc. , it is necessary to carry out multiple training and repeatedly assets document access when row is implemented.Also, after crossing retrofit organization assetses, need Re-start the work such as issue training.
(3) not easy to identify and accumulation organization assetses storehouse.If not excavating and extending the content of organizational process assets deeply, Organizational process assets cannot be well recognized, its completeness cannot be just ensured when organizational process assets are set up.All departments Communication and project data cannot carry out effectively, efficiently share situations such as, can all allow the collection and accumulation in organization assetses storehouse to be received To influence.
(4) utilization rate of organization assetses is not high.Due to enormous amount, its reading is used the organization assetses of traditional document formula Huge training and implementation amount can be brought to software project team, although this may result in establishes a series of tissue money Produce, can not but be applied in actual items well, become document only for reference.
In view of this, nowadays in the urgent need to designing a kind of new organization assetses way to manage, to overcome existing manager The drawbacks described above of formula.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of organization assetses management system of customizable is provided, it is possible to provide The research and development of software data and flow of Life cycle, improve efficiency.
Additionally, the present invention also provides a kind of organization assetses management method of customizable, it is possible to provide Life cycle it is soft Part researches and develops data and flow, improves efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of organization assetses management system of customizable, the system includes：Organization assetses library template customized module, group Knit asset library and implement module, organization assetses layer template automatically-generating module；
The organization assetses library template customized module is used to complete the customization of organization assetses library template, the mould in organization assetses storehouse Plate content includes：Workflow customization, the customization of FOG data customizations, document template, software life-cycle customization and other customizations；
Module is implemented to the customization work according to organization assetses library template customized module in the organization assetses storehouse, is formed many Set organization assetses layer template；
The organization assetses layer template automatically-generating module is used to automatically generate organization assetses layer template according to project；In reality During the project on border is carried out, flow, template, life cycle are improved and adjusted；By FOG data customizations unit, document Model customization unit, workflow customization units, software life-cycle customization units, the content of other customization units customization are protected Stay, project is generated into organization assetses layer template scheme by electric program menu EPG；
The organization assetses library template customized module includes FOG data customization units MOD-01, document template customization units MOD-02, workflow customization units MOD-03, software life-cycle customization units MOD-04, other customization units MOD-05；
Software life-cycle data are divided into the FOG data customizations unit FOG data of smaller particle size unit, are passed through Each item data disassembled combination, form research and development of software Life cycle of FOG data, including all kinds of engineering documents, management document； This freely to customize research and development of software Life cycle data, satisfaction sets up complete organization assetses storehouse；
FOG data customization units are used to customize hierarchical structure；FOG data are managed by customizing Directory tree structure, will Entry FOG data manage by taxonomic structure, and are displayed in relevant documentation with the hierarchical structure；Freely add and delete Except hierarchical structure, for some hierarchical structure node, set " nodename ", " node classification " and " node description "；
FOG data customization units are used to customize FOG data requirements；For customizing the field attribute and tool needed for FOG data The operation pages pattern of body；Field customization is equally divided into " default fields ", " custom field "；Specification management can customize many sets Template is tackling different project demands；
FOG data customization units are used to customize FOG data types；Because FOG data are scattered, by customizing FOG numbers According to type, can think its Selective type in FOG data customizations, thus can be by scattered Data Integration together；Root According to best practices, usual FOG data types are engineering document；
FOG data customization units are used to customize FOG data；For customizing the life cycle that will be used in software project Data, are divided into " entry FOG data ", " non-entry FOG data ", " other FOG data "；
Entry FOG data be used for write can slitting description data, can freely increase and delete entry FOG data newly；
Customization " FOG data details " include " title ", " classification ", " coding rule ", " whether needing Walkthrough " and " the FOG data types " customized when " hierarchical structure ", the customization FOG data types that are defined during customization hierarchical structure；
Customization FOG data " check item ", sets inspection of the FOG data in " verification ", " evaluation ", " quality assurance " activity It is single；
Non- entry FOG data are added with entry FOG data and method for customizing is similar；Different places is specific Customized content is different, more " writing prompting " and " content " two edit boxes, for adding the finger when FOG data are write The best practices content that the property shown is illustrated or historical experience retains, is that the work of writing of project improves efficiency and mitigates workload；
Other FOG data are not customizable project master data, in organization assetses storehouse customizes, can only change its title With data element type；
The document template customization units are used for customizing the pattern and tool of data file needed for research and development of software life cycle The template of body；According to standard requirement and specific engineering practice, one or more sets document templates are customized out；Implement in actual items During, no longer pay close attention to specific document styles and structure, it is only necessary to pay close attention to specific content and write；
The document template customization units can customize the flow list produced in the workflow customization units workflow According to document template, while needing to write the document mould of the engineering document data of generation during software life-cycle customization units can be customized Plate；
Specific detailed content, refers to《Document structure tree method and device based on FOG data elements》.
The workflow customization units be used to customize bug reparations, Process Problems, change, baseline examination ＆ approval, configuration audit, Storage examination ＆ verification, outbound examination ＆ verification, Plan Change Request, project concluding a research item, Analysis of Policy Making and the workflow for solving；By the work of many sets The customization of flow, there is provided the work in every of research and development of software work is performed；Specific customization flow is as follows：
Workflow objects field is customized；For customize workflow interface and generation document in the data to be shown, comprising Default fields and custom field；Default fields are the frequently-used data field that the system is defined according to best practices；
Standard state is customized；For customizing the state in workflow, the state is used for current institute in markers work flow The state of category, the operation interface that select is judged with this；
Workflow interface customizing；The content at interface is processed under workflow each state for customizing；
Workflow Custom；Complete workflow is customized according to above-mentioned defined good field, state, interface, customization is every The entry/leave of individual state, and each entry/leave operation interface；
The software life-cycle customization units are used for defining life-cycle processes and the activity that project is carried out；By customization Many set software life-cycles, effectively reduce workload required during the planning of project initial stage；Meanwhile, flexible customized solution persistently changes Enter Software Life Cycle Model；
The software life-cycle customization units are used to customize software process；Software life-cycle is by multiple process groups Into software process management is used for customizing required all processes；
The software life-cycle customization units are used to customization activity type；Many set activities are created according to project actual demand Template types；The expansion of software project is made up of different activities, and customizable Activity Type is each to meet software development process Plant various kinds activity and support is provided；Activity Type configures following parameter：
Activity Type title：The title of custom activities type, facilitates project implementation people's identification activity；
Activity executive mode：Definition activity is to perform in what manner, is defined by internal logic according to best practices The executive mode of various fixations：
Write：Activity Type for writing class, executive mode for write can when activity is performed, into writing the page, It is the FOG data selected by activity specifically to write content；
Verify：Executive mode verifies the page to verify to enter when activity is performed, and selected verification object can be carried out Verify and choose check item " passing through " " not passing through " " inapplicable "；
Test execution：For the execution activity of configuration testing；
Quality assurance:Activity Type can drive mass to ensure task for the task of quality assurance, according to examining for having configured Check elephant checklist checked, choose " passing through ", " not passing through ", " inapplicable "；
Meeting：Activity executive mode enters the conference management page upon execution for the meeting of meeting, can fill in meeting and start With the content such as end time, participant, meeting-place, meeting summary；
Evaluation：Evaluation activity can trigger evaluation hold, preview, formal review；Evaluation object is carried out choosing evaluation Check item；
Daily routines：For daily routines of classifying, for filling in daily record of work；
Report：The page is filled in executive mode for customizing report, report of setting out；
Training：For entering the Training Management page, addition training, training contents, training resource；
Measurement：Executive mode is the activity of measurement, can upon execution enter the measurement page, and the measurement according to configuration is carried out Measurement and the corresponding measurement report of generation；
Below-the-line：For the inexecutable manner of the system, the system does not provide similar functions, but can definition wires Lower activity manages such activity in life cycle；In software lifecycle process, matched somebody with somebody by above activity executive mode Put the most of Operations Requirements of satisfaction；And there is some needs specialization particular tool to go what is performed, by configuring " Below-the-line " To be managed；Embody the completeness of the system organization assetses customization；
Software process：, be classified to for various activities by this parameter by the software process defined in selection software process customization Different processes is forming whole life cycle activity；
Whether whether director/need participant is needed：Whether director and participant can be needed with configuration activities；
Whether cut：When choosing is selected as "Yes", the activity can be cut in the project, otherwise cannot be cut；It is logical Cross this parameter necessary activity in life cycle can be controlled not to be misused and crop；
Cut explanation：Cutting guide is provided when carrying out project planning for project leader, the experience of history is applied to item In mesh；
Activity Type-FOG data：The execution major part of activity is the operation to FOG data, and selection is fixed according to FOG data The FOG data of unit processed definition customize the data content of this action need treatment；
Activity Type-periodicity：More action need is had in usual software project R＆D process periodically to perform, This parameter is used for defining the cycle granularity of activity；
Activity Type-check item is set：Quality assurance inspection is carried out in project to activity execution, this parameter is used for setting The check item that quality assurance or process are used when evaluating；Requirement according to software grade defines different grades of check item Content；
The software life-cycle customization units are used to customize iteration pattern；By software process customize defined in software mistake Cheng Jinhang arranges combination, is customized to the different research and development iteration pattern of many sets；The many set iterative models of newly-increased and deletion, then select soft Software process defined in part process customization, by customizing the preposition process of each process and sequential combination into corresponding iteration mould Type；
The software life-cycle customization units are used to customize Software Life Cycle Model；Process, activity software, repeatedly For it is mode integrated together, form a whole set of research and development of software life cycle model；
Iteration pattern according to defined in customization iteration pattern, is combined, and selects corresponding iterations；
Carry out the combination of process by the preposition process of configuration process and order, configuration " whether Walkthrough ", " whether evaluating ", Whether the contents such as " stage boundary ", " milestone type " carry out the control of process；
Whether Walkthrough：Whether the output data of definition procedure needs to carry out Walkthrough；If selecting "Yes" to be accomplished by process Walkthrough activity is configured in activity；"No" is selected not Qiang Zhiyaoqiu then；
Whether evaluate：Whether the output data of definition procedure needs is evaluated；If selecting "Yes" to be accomplished by process Configuration appraisement activity in activity；"No" is selected not Qiang Zhiyaoqiu then；
Whether stage boundary：For marking life cycle phase, "Yes" is selected, can be by a upper stage boundary and this stage side Boundary is defined as a stage, for doing stage measurement and stage inquiry residing for development of projects；This life cycle model can also be defined " the software development process standard " for using；
Customization software development process standard：Life cycle model is got up with research and development standard association；When the project of initialization, Specific research and development standard is selected to may be selected by corresponding life cycle model.
Described other customization units are used to manage measurement item；According to the content-defined many set measurement item templates of actual items；Degree Quantifier customization is, according to the multiple base measures unit provided in the system, to be formed by mathematical logic computing and parameter setting and met The measurement of project measurement requirement；
Other customization units are used to manage organizational standard calendar；Customization tissue class work calendar, defines the normal work of tissue Make day and festivals or holidays；The exception date is created to manage unconventional work and have a holiday the date；
Other customization units are used to role of manager's template；Customization to be covered role templates to meet different software project realities Apply, for customizing authority and the exercisable page of each role in software project；There is independence for different software levels Property require, customize role mutually exclusive roles；
According to the organization assetses library template customized module customization work, many set organization assetses layer templates are formed；The present apparatus Each organization assetses storehouse OPA is a whole set of independent template, and it is all by customization units MOD-01~MOD-05 often to cover template scheme Composition；Implement module and organization assetses storehouse OPA is defined as set in the organization assetses storehouse：
Multiple OPA is expressed as in set, and the independent organization assetses storehouse of many sets is defined in the present system, is wrapped again in each OPA Containing the content in MOD-01~MOD-05；Be between each OPA it is separate do not have it is related；
When approving and initiate a project, satisfactory organization assetses mould is selected according to actual project demands by project leader Plate, carries out the initial work of project；Every suit is all the template for integrating flow, template, guide, management, control program Scheme；Scattered and abstract organization assetses storehouse is applied in actual project, the data of management software research and development Life cycle, Flow.
A kind of organization assetses management system of customizable, the system includes：Organization assetses library template customized module, group Knit asset library and implement module, organization assetses layer template automatically-generating module；
The organization assetses library template customized module is used to complete the customization of organization assetses library template；
Module is implemented to the customization work according to organization assetses library template customized module in the organization assetses storehouse, is formed many Set organization assetses layer template；
The organization assetses layer template automatically-generating module is used to automatically generate organization assetses layer template according to project.
Used as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the template content in organization assetses storehouse includes：Workflow customization, FOG numbers According to customization, document template customization, software life-cycle customization and other customizations；The organization assetses library template customized module includes FOG data customizations unit, document template customization units, workflow customization units, software life-cycle customization units, other determine Unit processed；
Software life-cycle data are divided into the FOG data customizations unit FOG data of smaller particle size unit, are passed through Each item data disassembled combination, form research and development of software Life cycle of FOG data, including all kinds of engineering documents, management document； This freely to customize research and development of software Life cycle data, satisfaction sets up complete organization assetses storehouse；FOG data customizations unit is used To customize hierarchical structure, FOG data requirements, FOG data types, FOG data；
The document template customization units are used for customizing the pattern and tool of data file needed for research and development of software life cycle The template of body；According to standard requirement and specific engineering practice, one or more sets document templates are customized out；Implement in actual items During, no longer pay close attention to specific document styles and structure, it is only necessary to pay close attention to specific content and write；The document template customization Unit can customize the flow document document template produced in the workflow customization units workflow, while software can be customized The document template of the engineering document data for needing to write generation in life cycle customization units；
The workflow customization units be used to customize bug reparations, Process Problems, change, baseline examination ＆ approval, configuration audit, Storage examination ＆ verification, outbound examination ＆ verification, Plan Change Request, project concluding a research item, Analysis of Policy Making and the workflow for solving；By the work of many sets The customization of flow, there is provided the work in every of research and development of software work is performed；
The software life-cycle customization units are used for defining life-cycle processes and the activity that project is carried out；By customization Many set software life-cycles, effectively reduce workload required during the planning of project initial stage；Meanwhile, flexible customized solution persistently changes Enter Software Life Cycle Model；The software life-cycle customization units are used to customize software process, Activity Type；
Other customization units are used to manage measurement item；According to the content-defined many set measurement item templates of actual items；Measurement item Customization is, according to the multiple base measures unit provided in the system, to be formed by mathematical logic computing and parameter setting and meet project The measurement of metric requirements；Other customization units are used to manage organizational standard calendar, role template.
Used as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the organization assetses storehouse is implemented module and is defined as organization assetses storehouse OPA Set：
When approving and initiate a project, satisfactory organization assetses mould is selected according to actual project demands by project leader Plate, carries out the initial work of project；Every suit is all the template for integrating flow, template, guide, management, control program Scheme；Scattered and abstract organization assetses storehouse is applied in actual project, the data of management software research and development Life cycle, Flow.
Used as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, during actual project is carried out, organization assetses layer template is given birth to automatically Flow, template, life cycle are improved and adjusted into module；By FOG data customizations unit, document template customization units, Workflow customization units, software life-cycle customization units, the content of other customization units customization retain, by electronic programming dish Project is generated organization assetses layer template scheme by single EPG.
A kind of organization assetses management method of customizable, methods described includes：
Organization assetses library template customization step, completes the customization of organization assetses library template；
Organization assetses storehouse implementation steps, according to the customization work of organization assetses library template customized module, form many set tissues Assets layer template；
Organization assetses layer template automatically generates step, and organization assetses layer template is automatically generated according to project.
Used as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the organization assetses library template customization step is walked including FOG data customizations Suddenly, document template customization step, workflow customization step, software life-cycle customization step, other customization steps；
In FOG data customization steps, software life-cycle data are divided into the FOG data of smaller particle size unit, passed through Each item data disassembled combination, form research and development of software Life cycle of FOG data, including all kinds of engineering documents, management document； This freely to customize research and development of software Life cycle data, satisfaction sets up complete organization assetses storehouse；FOG data customizations step is determined Hierarchical structure processed, FOG data requirements, FOG data types, FOG data；
In document template customization step, the pattern and specific mould of data file needed for customization research and development of software life cycle Plate；According to standard requirement and specific engineering practice, one or more sets document templates are customized out；In actual items implementation process In, no longer pay close attention to specific document styles and structure, it is only necessary to pay close attention to specific content and write；
In workflow customization step, customization bug reparations, Process Problems, change, baseline examination ＆ approval, configuration audit, storage are examined Core, outbound examination ＆ verification, Plan Change Request, project concluding a research item, Analysis of Policy Making and the workflow for solving；By many set workflows Customization, there is provided the work in every of research and development of software work is performed；
In software life-cycle customization step, life-cycle processes and activity that definition project is carried out；By many sets of customization Software life-cycle, effectively reduces workload required during the planning of project initial stage；Meanwhile, flexible customized solution sustained improvement is soft Part life cycle model；Software life-cycle customization step customization software process, Activity Type；
In other customization steps, management measurement item；According to the content-defined many set measurement item templates of actual items；Measurement Xiang Ding System is, according to the multiple base measures unit provided in the system, to be formed by mathematical logic computing and parameter setting and meet project degree Measure desired measurement；Other customization units are used to manage organizational standard calendar, role template.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the implementation steps of the organization assetses storehouse, by organization assetses storehouse OPA definition It is set：
When approving and initiate a project, satisfactory organization assetses mould is selected according to actual project demands by project leader Plate, carries out the initial work of project；Every suit is all the template for integrating flow, template, guide, management, control program Scheme；Scattered and abstract organization assetses storehouse is applied in actual project, the data of management software research and development Life cycle, Flow.
Used as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, organization assetses layer template is automatically generated in step, is entered in actual project During row, flow, template, life cycle are improved and adjusted；FOG data customizations unit, document template customization is single Unit, the content of workflow customization units, software life-cycle customization units, other customization units customization retain, by electronics section Project is generated organization assetses layer template scheme by mesh menu EPG.
The organization assetses management system and method for customizable proposed by the present invention, beneficial effect is：
(1) complete organization assetses storehouse is provided.The present invention researches and develops standard and sets up by studying common software and avionic software , the research and development of software data and flow of Life cycle can be provided, improve efficiency of research and development.
(2) flexible method for customizing.Customizable organization assetses storehouse solution is provided, is needed according to actual items flexible The many sets of customization meet the template of demand.The convenient template to organization assetses storehouse is updated and improves simultaneously.
(3) it is easy to the implementation in organization assetses storehouse.The organization assetses database data that the system is defined can be directly generated specifically Software project, be easy to update and improved organization assetses data be directly implemented into project, and without manually being sent out again The work such as cloth, study.
(4) the system can directly collect the data information of all software projects, advantageously improve organization assetses storehouse.
(5) organization assetses library template can be imported, derived, and be conducive to data information to exchange and learn, while favorably In the backup of template.
(6) each module contents can be adjusted during project is carried out, generation can be directly opposite after adjustment new Template scheme.Directly the improvement in project is applied to organization assetses storehouse, without excessive artificial collection and adjustment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is organization assetses storehouse schematic flow sheet.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram data that organization assetses storehouse includes.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the inventive method.
Fig. 4 is the composition schematic diagram of organization assetses storehouse customized module.
Fig. 5 is organization assetses storehouse customized module relation of interdependence figure.
Fig. 6 is FOG data customization flow charts.
Fig. 7 is Workflow Custom flow chart.
Fig. 8 is that software life-cycle customizes flow chart.
Fig. 9 is life cycle model composition schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is organization assetses administration page schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
Refer to Fig. 3, present invention is disclosed the organization assetses management system and method for a kind of customizable, can automatically by The organization assetses template for defining is applied directly in actual items, while the project data that project activity launches to preserve again can be with As the foundation in retrofit organization assetses storehouse, project data is automatically extracted by the system and directly generates organization assetses library template. Flow chart of the invention is as shown in Figure 3.
The organization assetses management system of customizable includes organization assetses library template customized module 001, organization assetses storehouse reality Apply module 002, organization assetses layer template automatically-generating module 003.
【Organization assetses library template customized module】
Organization assetses library template customized module 001 is used to complete the customization of organization assetses library template, the mould in organization assetses storehouse Plate content includes：Workflow customization, the customization of FOG data customizations, document template, software life-cycle customization and other customizations.
The present invention proposes to set up a whole set of complete organization assetses storehouse system, including workflow customization, software Life Cycle The customization of phase, FOG data customizations, document template customization, other customizations, as shown in Figure 4.Organization assetses library template customized module 001 includes FOG data customization units MOD-01, document template customization units MOD-02, workflow customization units MOD-03, soft Part life cycle customization units MOD-04, other customization units MOD-05.The relation of interdependence of each customization units refers to Fig. 5.
<FOG data customization units MOD-01>
Software life-cycle data are divided into the system the FOG data of smaller particle size unit, by disassembling for FOG data Combination, forms each item data of research and development of software Life cycle, the data such as including all kinds of engineering documents, management document.It is this from By customization research and development of software Life cycle data, can meet and set up complete organization assetses storehouse.FOG data customizations flow is as schemed Shown in 6, following steps are specifically included：
A) hierarchical structure customization.FOG data are managed by customizing Directory tree structure, entry FOG data are passed through Taxonomic structure management is got up, and is displayed in relevant documentation with the hierarchical structure.Deletion hierarchical structure can be freely added, it is right In some hierarchical structure node, can set " nodename ", " node classification " and " node description ".
B) FOG data requirements customization.For customizing the field attribute and specific operation pages pattern needed for FOG data. Field customization is equally divided into " default fields ", " custom field ".It is different to tackle that specification management can customize many set templates Project demands.
C) FOG data types customization.Because FOG data are scattered, by customizing the type of FOG data, in FOG data Its Selective type can be thought during customization, thus can be by scattered Data Integration together.According to best practices, generally FOG data types are engineering document, such as " software quality assurance plan ", " Software for Design explanation " etc..
D) FOG data customizations.For customizing the life cycle data that will be used in software project, it is divided into " entry FOG data ", " non-entry FOG data ", " other FOG data ".
Entry FOG data：Entry FOG data be used for write can slitting description data, such as " system requirements ", " software requirement " etc..Can freely increase and delete entry FOG data newly.
Customization " FOG data details "：Including " title " " classification " " coding rule " " whether needing Walkthrough " and a) Defined in " hierarchical structure ", c) in " FOG data types ".
Customization FOG data " check item "：Can set FOG data " verification ", " evaluation ", " quality assurance " etc. activity in Checklist.
Non- entry FOG data：It is similar with the addition of entry FOG data and method for customizing.Different places is specific Customized content it is different, " writing prompting " and " content " two edit boxes more, for adding when the FOG data are write The best practices content that indicative explanation or historical experience retain, is that the work of writing of project improves efficiency and mitigates work Amount.
Other FOG data：Category FOG data are not customizable project master data, in organization assetses storehouse customizes, Its title and data element type can only be changed.
<Document template customization units MOD-02>
For customizing the pattern of data file needed for research and development of software life cycle and specific template.Required according to standard With specific engineering practice, one or more sets document templates are customized out.In actual items implementation process, tool can be no longer paid close attention to The document styles and structure of body, it is only necessary to pay close attention to specific content and write.
The present invention can customize the flow document document template produced in MOD-03 workflows, in can customizing MOD-04 The document template of the engineering document data for needing to write generation.
By the general pattern file of definition document template, for defining the unified pattern style of all document templates, bag Include the form size such as paragraph, spacing, figure, table, title.There is a independent document template per portion document, can be by FOG numbers The mode of field code is configured wherein according to this.Pattern file and document template are combined the configuration work for just completing document template Make.
<Workflow customization units MOD-03>
Bug reparations, Process Problems, change, baseline examination ＆ approval, configuration audit, storage examination ＆ verification, outbound examination ＆ verification, meter can be customized Draw modification application, project concluding a research item, Analysis of Policy Making and the workflow for solving.By the customization of many set workflows, can provide The work in every of research and development of software work is performed.Fig. 7 is referred to, Workflow Custom flow is as follows：
A) workflow objects field customization.For the data to be shown, bag in customizing workflow interface and generation document Containing default fields and custom field.Default fields are the frequently-used data field that the system is defined according to best practices, such as：Change " analysis of influence property ", " change numbering ", " change priority " etc. in workflow；Custom field is for needed for user adds oneself Field.Can with " addition ", " deletion " custom field, the custom field of addition include " field name ", " display Name ", The content such as " Database field name ", " field type ", " length ".
B) standard state customization.For customizing the state in workflow, for example " newly-built ", " having verified that ", " processed ", " being turned off " etc..Can there are " standard state ", " description ", " icon " etc. with " addition " " deletion " workflow status, the state of addition Content.The state is used for current affiliated state in markers work flow, and the operation interface that select is judged with this.
C) workflow interface customizing.The content at interface is processed under workflow each state for customizing.For example, product problem Under " newly-built " state, interface can be input into " problem description ", selection " person approving ", " treatment people ", the content such as " identifier ".
D) Workflow Custom.According to a)-c) defined good field, state, interface customize complete workflow, and can be with Customize the entry/leave of each state, and each entry/leave operation interface.
<Software life-cycle customization units MOD-04>
Software life-cycle customization is used for defining life-cycle processes and the activity that project is carried out.By many set softwares of customization Life cycle, can effectively reduce workload required during the planning of project initial stage.Meanwhile, flexible customized solution can continue Improve Software Life Cycle Model.Fig. 8 is referred to, software life-cycle customization flow comprises the following steps：
A) software process customization.
Software life-cycle is made up of multiple processes, and software process management is used for customizing required all processes.Example Such as, " project initiation ", " Software Requirements Process ", " software design procedure " etc..Can be with the title of Self-definition process and compiling procedure Detailed description.
B) Activity Type customization.
Many set Activity Type templates can be created according to project actual demand.The expansion of software project is by different activity groups Into customizable Activity Type provides support to meet the various activity of software development process.Activity Type is configurable as follows Parameter：
Activity Type title：The title of custom activities type, facilitates project implementation people's identification activity.
Activity executive mode：Definition activity is to perform in what manner, is defined by internal logic according to best practices The executive mode of various fixations：
Write：Activity Type for writing class, executive mode for write can when activity is performed, into writing the page, It is the FOG data selected by activity specifically to write content.
Verify：Executive mode verifies the page to verify to enter when activity is performed, and selected verification object can be carried out Verify and choose check item " passing through " " not passing through " " inapplicable ".
Test execution：For the execution activity of configuration testing.
Quality assurance:Activity Type can drive mass to ensure task for the task of quality assurance, according to examining for having configured Check elephant checklist checked, choose " passing through ", " not passing through ", " inapplicable "；
Meeting：Activity executive mode enters the conference management page upon execution for the meeting of meeting, can fill in meeting and start With the content such as end time, participant, meeting-place, meeting summary.
Evaluation：Evaluation activity can trigger evaluation hold, preview, formal review.Evaluation object can be chosen Evaluation check item.
Daily routines：For daily routines of classifying, can be used to fill in daily record of work.
Report：The page is filled in executive mode for customizing report, the report that can set out.
Training：For entering the Training Management page, the contents such as training, training contents, training resource can be added.
Measurement：Executive mode is the activity of measurement, can upon execution enter the measurement page, and the measurement according to configuration is carried out Measurement and the corresponding measurement report of generation.
Below-the-line：For the inexecutable manner of the system, for example：Research and development of software needs to be applicable proprietary compiling Device goes to perform, and the system does not provide similar functions.Below-the-line can be defined to manage such activity in life cycle.
In software lifecycle process, can meet most of activity by the configuration of above activity executive mode will Ask.And there is some needs specialization particular tool to go what is performed, it is managed by configuring " Below-the-line ".Embody this The completeness of system organization assets customization.
Software process：The software process defined in MOD-04-a can be selected, various activities is classified to by this parameter Different processes is forming whole life cycle activity.
Whether whether director/need participant is needed：Whether director and participant can be needed with configuration activities.For example The activities such as the activity of writing, meeting, evaluation are to need director to go to carry out the work such as movable distribution, Meeting Held.It is accomplished by selection Need director.For example, formulate the project plan to go to perform by one director of project leader or formulation, without participating in Whether people, " needing participant " can just choose "No".
Whether cut：When choosing is selected as "Yes", the activity can be cut in the project, otherwise cannot be cut.It is logical Cross this parameter necessary activity in life cycle can be controlled not to be misused and crop.
Cut explanation：Cutting guide is provided when carrying out project planning for project leader, the experience of history is applied to item In mesh.
Activity Type-FOG data：The execution major part of activity is the operation to FOG data, can be selected according to MOD-01 The FOG data of definition come customize this action need treatment data content.
Activity Type-periodicity：More action need is had in usual software project R＆D process periodically to perform, This parameter is used for defining the cycle granularity of activity, such as " no periodic ", " daily ", " weekly ", " monthly ", " per the stage ".
Activity Type-check item is set：Quality assurance inspection is carried out in project to activity execution, this parameter is used for setting The check item that quality assurance or process are used when evaluating.Different grades of inspection can be defined according to the requirement of software grade Look into a content.
C) iteration pattern customization.
Software process defined in MOD-04-a is carried out into arrangement combination, the different research and development iteration pattern of many sets is customized to. Can increase and delete many set iterative models newly, the software process defined in MOD-04-a then be selected, by customizing each process Preposition process and sequential combination into corresponding iterative model.
D) Software Life Cycle Model customization.
Process, activity software, iteration pattern are combined and just formed a whole set of research and development of software life cycle model, Refer to Fig. 9.Iteration pattern according to defined in c), is combined, and selects corresponding iterations.
Carry out the combination of process by the preposition process of configuration process and order, configuration " whether Walkthrough ", " whether evaluating ", Whether the contents such as " stage boundary ", " milestone type " carry out the control of process.
Whether Walkthrough：Whether the output data of definition procedure needs to carry out Walkthrough.If selecting "Yes" to be accomplished by process Walkthrough activity is configured in activity."No" is selected not Qiang Zhiyaoqiu then.
Whether evaluate：Whether the output data of definition procedure needs is evaluated.If selecting "Yes" to be accomplished by process Configuration appraisement activity in activity."No" is selected not Qiang Zhiyaoqiu then.
Whether stage boundary：For marking life cycle phase, "Yes" is selected, can be by a upper stage boundary and this stage side Boundary is defined as a stage, for doing stage measurement and stage inquiry residing for development of projects.
Can also define " software development process standard " that this life cycle model is used.
Customization software development process standard：Life cycle model is got up with research and development standard association.When the project of initialization, Specific research and development standard is selected to may be selected by corresponding life cycle model.
<Other customization units MOD-05>
A) measurement item management.Can be according to the content-defined many set measurement item templates of actual items.Measurement item customization is foundation The multiple base measures unit provided in the present invention, is formed by mathematical logic computing and parameter setting and meets project measurement requirement Measurement item.
B) organizational standard calendar management.Customization tissue class work calendar, defines the regular working day and festivals or holidays of tissue.Can Manage unconventional work and have a holiday the date to create the exception date, for example：" overtime work ", " taking off ", " legal festivals and holidays " etc..
C) role template management.Many set role templates can be customized to meet different software projects implementation, for customizing Authority and the exercisable page of each role in software project.For different software levels have an independence requirement can be with The mutually exclusive roles of role are customized, for example, programmer generally can not hold a concurrent post with tester, as mutually exclusive roles.
Figure 10 shows a set of organization assetses that organization assetses storehouse is ultimately formed by the customization of MOD-01~MOD-05 Library template.The present invention can directly by a whole set of template content application implementation to project.
【Implement module in organization assetses storehouse】
Organization assetses storehouse is implemented module 002 and customizes work according to organization assetses library template customized module 001, can form many sets Organization assetses layer template, set is defined as by organization assetses storehouse：
When approving and initiate a project, satisfactory organization assetses mould is selected according to actual project demands by project leader Plate, carries out the initial work of project.Every suit is all the template for integrating flow, template, guide, management, control program Scheme.
By the system, scattered and abstract organization assetses storehouse is applied in actual project, management software research and development are complete The contents such as data, the flow of life cycle.
【Organization assetses layer template automatically-generating module】
Organization assetses layer template automatically-generating module 003 is used to automatically generate organization assetses layer template according to project.
During actual project is carried out, organization assetses layer template automatically-generating module 003 is to flow, template, life The contents such as cycle are improved and adjust.The system can be customizable by MOD-01, MOD-02, MOD-03, MOD-04, MOD-05 Content retain, by EPG by project generation organization assetses layer template scheme.
The present invention also discloses a kind of organization assetses management method of customizable, and methods described includes：
Step S1, organization assetses library template customization step, complete the customization of organization assetses library template；
Step S2, organization assetses storehouse implementation steps, according to the customization work of organization assetses library template customized module, form many Set organization assetses layer template；
Step S3, organization assetses layer template automatically generate step, and organization assetses layer template is automatically generated according to project.
The specific implementation of each step can be found in the introduction of respective modules.
In sum, the organization assetses management system and method for customizable proposed by the present invention, can provide complete Organization assetses storehouse.The present invention researches and develops what standard was set up by studying common software and avionic software, can provide Life cycle Research and development of software data and flow, improve efficiency of research and development.
The present invention has flexible method for customizing.Customizable organization assetses storehouse solution is provided, according to actual items Set more than flexible customization is needed to meet the template of demand.The convenient template to organization assetses storehouse is updated and improves simultaneously.
Present system is easy to the implementation in organization assetses storehouse.The organization assetses database data that the system is defined can directly give birth to Into specific software project, it is easy to update and improved organization assetses data is directly implemented into project, and without carrying out again The work such as artificial issue, study.
The system can directly collect the data information of all software projects, advantageously improve organization assetses storehouse.Tissue Assets library template can be imported, derived, and be conducive to data information to exchange and learn, while being conducive to the backup of template.This System can be adjusted during carrying out to each module contents, and the new template scheme of generation can be directly opposite after adjustment.Directly Connect and apply to organization assetses storehouse the improvement in project, without excessive artificial collection and adjustment.
Here description of the invention and application are illustrative, are not wishing to limit the scope of the invention to above-described embodiment In.The deformation and change of embodiments disclosed herein are possible, real for those skilled in the art The replacement and equivalent various parts for applying example are known.It should be appreciated by the person skilled in the art that not departing from the present invention Spirit or essential characteristics in the case of, the present invention can in other forms, structure, arrangement, ratio, and with other components, Material and part are realized.In the case where scope and spirit of the present invention are not departed from, embodiments disclosed herein can be entered Other deformations of row and change.

Claims (9)

1. the organization assetses management system of a kind of customizable, it is characterised in that the system includes：Organization assetses library template is determined Molding block, organization assetses storehouse implement module, organization assetses layer template automatically-generating module；
The organization assetses library template customized module is used to complete the customization of organization assetses library template, in the template in organization assetses storehouse Appearance includes：Workflow customization, the customization of FOG data customizations, document template, software life-cycle customization and other customizations；
Module is implemented to the customization work according to organization assetses library template customized module in the organization assetses storehouse, forms many set groups Knit assets layer template；
The organization assetses layer template automatically-generating module is used to automatically generate organization assetses layer template according to project；In reality During project is carried out, flow, template, life cycle are improved and adjusted；By FOG data customizations unit, document template Customization units, workflow customization units, software life-cycle customization units, the content of other customization units customization retain, by Project is generated organization assetses layer template scheme by EPG (engineering process group)；
For FOG data, document template scheme, life-cycle processes and activity, the other configurations contents such as item, role are measured, There is independent Database Replica in organization assetses storehouse after being implemented into project, and EPG can have been carried out according to project to configuration copy of content Kind modification.
, it is necessary to the contents of a project are formed into organization assetses template after actual items improve modification.EPG member can create tissue money During payzone template, the project of reference is selected.Then the present apparatus can the automatic Database Replica rejecting item by the project in database Mesh number evidence, only retains configuration data, forms organization assetses layer template scheme.
The organization assetses library template customized module includes FOG data customization units MOD-01, document template customization units MOD- 02nd, workflow customization units MOD-03, software life-cycle customization units MOD-04, other customization units MOD-05；
Software life-cycle data are divided into the FOG data customizations unit FOG data of smaller particle size unit, by FOG Each item data disassembled combination, form research and development of software Life cycle of data, including all kinds of engineering documents, management document；This Plant and freely customize research and development of software Life cycle data, satisfaction sets up complete organization assetses storehouse；
FOG data customization units are used to customize hierarchical structure；FOG data are managed by customizing Directory tree structure, by entry Change FOG data to manage by taxonomic structure, and be displayed in relevant documentation with the hierarchical structure；Freely add deletion layer Secondary structure, for some hierarchical structure node, is set " nodename ", " node classification " and " node description "；
FOG data customization units are used to customize FOG data requirements；For customizing field attribute needed for FOG data and specific Operation pages pattern；Field customization is equally divided into " default fields ", " custom field "；Specification management can customize many set templates To tackle different project demands；
FOG data customization units are used to customize FOG data types；Because FOG data are scattered, by customizing FOG data Type, its Selective type can be thought in FOG data customizations, thus can be by scattered Data Integration together；According to most Good practice, usual FOG data types are engineering document；
FOG data customization units are used to customize FOG data；For customizing the Life Cycle issue that will be used in software project According to being divided into " entry FOG data ", " non-entry FOG data ", " other FOG data "；
Entry FOG data be used for write can slitting description data, can freely increase and delete entry FOG data newly；
Whether customization " FOG data details " includes " title ", " classification ", " coding rule ", " needing Walkthrough " and customization " the FOG data types " customized when " hierarchical structure ", the customization FOG data types that are defined during hierarchical structure；
Customization FOG data " check item ", sets checklist of the FOG data in " verification ", " evaluation ", " quality assurance " activity；
Non- entry FOG data are added with entry FOG data and method for customizing is similar；Different places is specific customization Content is different, more " writing prompting " and " content " two edit boxes, for adding indicative when the FOG data are write Illustrate or historical experience retain best practices content, be project write work improve efficiency and mitigate workload；
Other FOG data are not customizable project master data, in organization assetses storehouse customizes, can only change its title sum According to element type；
The document template customization units are used for customizing the pattern of data file needed for research and development of software life cycle and specific Template；According to standard requirement and specific engineering practice, one or more sets document templates are customized out；In actual items implementation process In, no longer pay close attention to specific document styles and structure, it is only necessary to pay close attention to specific content and write；
The document template customization units can customize the flow document text produced in the workflow customization units workflow Shelves template, while needing to write the document template of the engineering document data of generation during software life-cycle customization units can be customized；
By the general pattern file of definition document template, for defining the unified pattern style of all document templates, including section Fall, the form size such as spacing, figure, table, title.Have a independent document template per portion document, can by FOG data with The mode of field code is configured wherein.Pattern file and document template are combined the configuration work for just completing document template.
The workflow customization units are used to customize bug reparations, Process Problems, change, baseline examination ＆ approval, configuration audit, storage Examination ＆ verification, outbound examination ＆ verification, Plan Change Request, project concluding a research item, Analysis of Policy Making and the workflow for solving；By many set workflows Customization, there is provided research and development of software work work in every perform；Specific customization flow is as follows：
Workflow objects field is customized；For the data to be shown in customizing workflow interface and generation document, comprising acquiescence Field and custom field；Default fields are the frequently-used data field that the system is defined according to best practices；
Standard state is customized；For customizing the state in workflow, the state be used for it is current in markers work flow belonging to State, the operation interface that select is judged with this；
Workflow interface customizing；The content at interface is processed under workflow each state for customizing；
Workflow Custom；Complete workflow is customized according to above-mentioned defined good field, state, interface, each shape is customized The entry/leave of state, and each entry/leave operation interface；
The software life-cycle customization units are used for defining life-cycle processes and the activity that project is carried out；By many sets of customization Software life-cycle, effectively reduces workload required during the planning of project initial stage；Meanwhile, flexible customized solution sustained improvement is soft Part life cycle model；
The software life-cycle customization units are used to customize software process；Software life-cycle is made up of multiple processes, soft Part process management is used for customizing required all processes；
The software life-cycle customization units are used to customization activity type；Many set Activity Types are created according to project actual demand Template；The expansion of software project is made up of different activities, and customizable Activity Type is various each to meet software development process Sample activity provides support；Activity Type configures following parameter：
Activity Type title：The title of custom activities type, facilitates project implementation people's identification activity；
Activity executive mode：Definition activity is to perform in what manner, is defined by internal logic according to best practices various Fixed executive mode：
Write：Activity Type for writing class, executive mode can be when activity be performed, into the page is write, specifically to write It is the FOG data selected by activity to write content；
Verify：Executive mode verifies the page to verify to enter when activity is performed, and selected verification object can be verified With choose check item " passing through " " not passing through " " inapplicable "；
Test execution：For the execution activity of configuration testing；
Quality assurance:Activity Type can drive mass to ensure task for the task of quality assurance, right according to the examination ＆ verification for having configured The checklist of elephant checked, chooses " passing through ", " not passing through ", " inapplicable "；
Meeting：Activity executive mode enters the conference management page upon execution for the meeting of meeting, can fill in meeting and start and tie The contents such as beam time, participant, meeting-place, meeting summary；
Evaluation：Evaluation activity can trigger evaluation hold, preview, formal review；Evaluation object is carried out to choose evaluation inspection ；
Daily routines：For daily routines of classifying, for filling in daily record of work；
Report：The page is filled in executive mode for customizing report, report of setting out；
Training：For entering the Training Management page, addition training, training contents, training resource；
Measurement：Executive mode is the activity of measurement, can upon execution enter the measurement page, and the measurement according to configuration is measured With the corresponding measurement report of generation；
Below-the-line：For the inexecutable manner of the system, the system does not provide similar functions, but can be lived under definition wires It is dynamic to manage such activity in life cycle；In software lifecycle process, configure full by above activity executive mode Foot major part Operations Requirements；And there is some needs specialization particular tool to go what is performed, entered by configuring " Below-the-line " Row management；Embody the completeness of the system organization assetses customization；
Software process：Various activities are classified to difference by the software process defined in selection software process customization by this parameter Process forming whole life cycle activity；
Whether whether director/need participant is needed：Whether director and participant can be needed with configuration activities；
Whether cut：When choosing is selected as "Yes", the activity can be cut in the project, otherwise cannot be cut；By this Parameter can control necessary activity in life cycle not to be misused to crop；
Cut explanation：Cutting guide is provided when carrying out project planning for project leader, the experience of history is applied in project；
Activity Type-FOG data：The execution major part of activity is the operation to FOG data, is selected according to FOG data customization lists Unit definition FOG data come customize this action need treatment data content；
Activity Type-periodicity：More action need is had in usual software project R＆D process periodically to perform, this ginseng Number is used for defining the cycle granularity of activity；
Activity Type-check item is set：Quality assurance inspection is carried out in project to activity execution, this parameter is used for setting quality The check item that guarantee or process are used when evaluating；Requirement according to software grade is defined in different grades of check item Hold；
The software life-cycle customization units are used to customize iteration pattern；By software process customize defined in software process enter Row arranges combination, is customized to the different research and development iteration pattern of many sets；The many set iterative models of newly-increased and deletion, then select software mistake Software process defined in journey customization, by customizing the preposition process of each process and sequential combination into corresponding iterative model；
The software life-cycle customization units are used to customize Software Life Cycle Model；Process, activity, iteration mould software Formula is combined, and forms a whole set of research and development of software life cycle model；
Iteration pattern according to defined in customization iteration pattern, is combined, and selects corresponding iterations；
Carry out the combination of process by the preposition process of configuration process and order, configuration " whether Walkthrough ", " whether evaluating ", " be The content such as no stage boundary ", " milestone type " carries out the control of process；
Whether Walkthrough：Whether the output data of definition procedure needs to carry out Walkthrough；If selecting "Yes" to be accomplished by the activity in process Middle configuration Walkthrough activity；"No" is selected not Qiang Zhiyaoqiu then；
Whether evaluate：Whether the output data of definition procedure needs is evaluated；If selecting "Yes" to be accomplished by the activity in process Middle Configuration appraisement activity；"No" is selected not Qiang Zhiyaoqiu then；
Whether stage boundary：For marking life cycle phase, "Yes" is selected, a upper stage boundary and this stage boundary can determined Justice is a stage, for doing stage measurement and stage inquiry residing for development of projects；This life cycle model can also be defined to use " software development process standard "；
Customization software development process standard：Life cycle model is got up with research and development standard association；When the project of initialization, selection Specific research and development standard may be selected by corresponding life cycle model.
Described other customization units are used to manage measurement item；According to the content-defined many set measurement item templates of actual items；Measurement item Customization is, according to the multiple base measures unit provided in the system, to be formed by mathematical logic computing and parameter setting and meet project The measurement of metric requirements；
Other customization units are used to manage organizational standard calendar；Customization tissue class work calendar, defines the regular working day of tissue And festivals or holidays；The exception date is created to manage unconventional work and have a holiday the date；
Other customization units are used to role of manager's template；Customization to be covered role templates to meet different software projects implementation, is used To customize authority and the exercisable page of each role in software project；There is independence to require for different software levels , customize the mutually exclusive roles of role；
According to the organization assetses library template customized module customization work, many set organization assetses layer templates are formed；The present apparatus each Organization assetses storehouse OPA is a whole set of independent template, often covers template scheme and is all made up of customization units MOD-01~MOD-05；
Implement module and define organization assetses storehouse OPA (Organizational Process Assets) in the organization assetses storehouse It is set, the present apparatus each OPA is a whole set of independent template, it is all by customization units MOD-01~MOD- often to cover template scheme 05 composition.
Multiple OPA is expressed as in set, and the independent organization assetses storehouse of many sets is defined in the present system, is included again in each OPA Content in MOD-01~MOD-05；Be between each OPA it is separate do not have it is related；
&ForAll; x &Element; O P A x = { O P A - 01 , O P A - 02 , O P A - 03 , O P A - 04 , O P A - 05 , ... , O P A - n } ;
When approving and initiate a project, satisfactory organization assetses template is selected according to actual project demands by project leader, entered The initial work of row project；Every suit is all the template scheme for integrating flow, template, guide, management, control program； Scattered and abstract organization assetses storehouse is applied in actual project, management software researches and develops data, the flow of Life cycle.
2. the organization assetses management system of a kind of customizable, it is characterised in that the system includes：Organization assetses library template is determined Molding block, organization assetses storehouse implement module, organization assetses layer template automatically-generating module；
The organization assetses library template customized module is used to complete the customization of organization assetses library template；
Module is implemented to the customization work according to organization assetses library template customized module in the organization assetses storehouse, forms many set groups Knit assets layer template；
The organization assetses layer template automatically-generating module is used to automatically generate organization assetses layer template according to project.
3. the organization assetses management system of customizable according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The template content in organization assetses storehouse includes：Workflow customization, the customization of FOG data customizations, document template, software Life Cycle Phase customizes and other customizations；The organization assetses library template customized module includes that FOG data customizations unit, document template customization are single Unit, workflow customization units, software life-cycle customization units, other customization units；
Software life-cycle data are divided into the FOG data customizations unit FOG data of smaller particle size unit, by FOG Each item data disassembled combination, form research and development of software Life cycle of data, including all kinds of engineering documents, management document；This Plant and freely customize research and development of software Life cycle data, satisfaction sets up complete organization assetses storehouse；FOG data customization units are used to Customization hierarchical structure, FOG data requirements, FOG data types, FOG data；
The document template customization units are used for customizing the pattern of data file needed for research and development of software life cycle and specific Template；According to standard requirement and specific engineering practice, one or more sets document templates are customized out；In actual items implementation process In, no longer pay close attention to specific document styles and structure, it is only necessary to pay close attention to specific content and write；The document template customization units The flow document document template produced in the workflow customization units workflow can be customized, while software life can be customized The document template of the engineering document data for needing to write generation in cycle customization units；
The workflow customization units are used to customize bug reparations, Process Problems, change, baseline examination ＆ approval, configuration audit, storage Examination ＆ verification, outbound examination ＆ verification, Plan Change Request, project concluding a research item, Analysis of Policy Making and the workflow for solving；By many set workflows Customization, there is provided research and development of software work work in every perform；
The software life-cycle customization units are used for defining life-cycle processes and the activity that project is carried out；By many sets of customization Software life-cycle, effectively reduces workload required during the planning of project initial stage；Meanwhile, flexible customized solution sustained improvement is soft Part life cycle model；The software life-cycle customization units are used to customize software process, Activity Type；
Other customization units are used to manage measurement item；According to the content-defined many set measurement item templates of actual items；Measurement item customization It is, according to the multiple base measures unit provided in the system, to be formed by mathematical logic computing and parameter setting and meet project measurement It is required that measurement；Other customization units are used to manage organizational standard calendar, role template.
4. the organization assetses management system of customizable according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The organization assetses storehouse is implemented module and organization assetses storehouse OPA is defined as into set, and the present apparatus each OPA is that independent one is whole Set template, often covers template scheme and is all made up of customization units MOD-01~MOD-05.
Multiple OPA is expressed as in set, and the independent organization assetses storehouse of many sets is defined in the present system, is included again in each OPA Content in MOD-01~MOD-05；Be between each OPA it is separate do not have it is related；
&ForAll; x &Element; O P A x = { O P A - 01 , O P A - 02 , O P A - 03 , O P A - 04 , O P A - 05 , ... , O P A - n } ;
When approving and initiate a project, satisfactory organization assetses template is selected according to actual project demands by project leader, entered The initial work of row project；Every suit is all the template scheme for integrating flow, template, guide, management, control program； Scattered and abstract organization assetses storehouse is applied in actual project, management software researches and develops data, the flow of Life cycle.
5. the organization assetses management system of customizable according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
During actual project is carried out, organization assetses layer template automatically-generating module is carried out to flow, template, life cycle Modifications and adaptations；FOG data customizations unit, document template customization units, workflow customization units, software life-cycle is fixed Unit processed, the content of other customization units customization retain, and project is generated into organization assetses layer template side by electric program menu EPG Case.
6. the organization assetses management method of a kind of customizable, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
Organization assetses library template customization step, completes the customization of organization assetses library template；
Organization assetses storehouse implementation steps, according to the customization work of organization assetses library template customized module, form many set organization assetses Layer template；
Organization assetses layer template automatically generates step, and organization assetses layer template is automatically generated according to project.
7. the organization assetses management method of customizable according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
The organization assetses library template customization step includes that FOG data customizations step, document template customization step, workflow are fixed Step processed, software life-cycle customization step, other customization steps；
In FOG data customization steps, software life-cycle data are divided into the FOG data of smaller particle size unit, by FOG numbers According to each item data disassembled combination, form research and development of software Life cycle, including all kinds of engineering documents, management document；It is this Research and development of software Life cycle data are freely customized, satisfaction sets up complete organization assetses storehouse；FOG data customization step customization layers Secondary structure, FOG data requirements, FOG data types, FOG data；
In document template customization step, the pattern and specific template of data file needed for customization research and development of software life cycle； According to standard requirement and specific engineering practice, one or more sets document templates are customized out；In actual items implementation process, no Specific document styles and structure are paid close attention to again, it is only necessary to paid close attention to specific content and write；
In workflow customization step, customization bug reparation, Process Problems, change, baseline examination ＆ approval, configuration audit, be put in storage audit, Outbound examination ＆ verification, Plan Change Request, project concluding a research item, Analysis of Policy Making and the workflow for solving；By determining for many set workflows System, there is provided the work in every of research and development of software work is performed；
In software life-cycle customization step, life-cycle processes and activity that definition project is carried out；By many set softwares of customization Life cycle, effectively reduces workload required during the planning of project initial stage；Meanwhile, flexible customized solution sustained improvement software life Life periodic model；Software life-cycle customization step customization software process, Activity Type；
In other customization steps, management measurement item；According to the content-defined many set measurement item templates of actual items；Measurement item customizes and is According to the multiple base measures unit provided in the system, meeting project measurement by mathematical logic computing and parameter setting formation will The measurement asked；Other customization units are used to manage organizational standard calendar, role template.
8. the organization assetses management method of customizable according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
In the implementation steps of the organization assetses storehouse, organization assetses storehouse OPA is defined as set, the present apparatus each OPA is independent A whole set of template, often covers template scheme and is all made up of customization units MOD-01~MOD-05.
Multiple OPA is expressed as in set, and the independent organization assetses storehouse of many sets is defined in the present system, is included again in each OPA Content in MOD-01~MOD-05；Be between each OPA it is separate do not have it is related；
&ForAll; x &Element; O P A x = { O P A - 01 , O P A - 02 , O P A - 03 , O P A - 04 , O P A - 05 , ... , O P A - n } ;
When approving and initiate a project, satisfactory organization assetses template is selected according to actual project demands by project leader, entered The initial work of row project；Every suit is all the template scheme for integrating flow, template, guide, management, control program； Scattered and abstract organization assetses storehouse is applied in actual project, management software researches and develops data, the flow of Life cycle.
9. the organization assetses management method of customizable according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
Organization assetses layer template is automatically generated in step, during actual project is carried out, to flow, template, life cycle It is improved and adjusts；By FOG data customizations unit, document template customization units, workflow customization units, software Life Cycle Phase customization units, the content of other customization units customization retain, and project is generated into organization assetses layer mould by electric program menu EPG Plate scheme.
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