CN117933896A

CN117933896A - Method and device for constructing research and development flow system

Info

Publication number: CN117933896A
Application number: CN202311648226.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙志彬; 满志福; 王帅; 张洺堃
Original assignee: Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute Aviation Industry of China AVIC
Current assignee: Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute Aviation Industry of China AVIC
Priority date: 2023-12-04
Filing date: 2023-12-04
Publication date: 2024-04-26

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of data processing, and particularly relates to a method and a device for constructing a research and development flow system. The method comprises the following steps: step S1, acquiring the attribute of a node which is responsible for a person in charge of each layer and the next-stage child node of the node designated by the person in charge of each layer on a flow tree imported or drawn by the person in charge of each layer; step S2, providing a flow drawing window of each node on the flow tree for a flow drawing personnel, and giving attribute information of the flow node based on the flow tree; step S3, acquiring modification of part of modifiable attribute information by a flow drawing personnel, and acquiring drawing of a flow chart by the flow drawing personnel; step S4, providing a job instruction book and a structured template associated with a corresponding node of an output description file DID for a file writer to write; and S5, checking information of the flow chart, the operation instruction book and the output object description file DID and checking the information. The application improves the working efficiency of the flow developer.

Description

Method and device for constructing research and development flow system

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of data processing, and particularly relates to a method and a device for constructing a research and development flow system.

Background

To standardize the equipment development process, development units typically build a set of development flows through development flow construction work. Including flow/activity, flow charts, job instructions, output description files DID, and the like. Because of the lack of a necessary informationized management system, the process results are still stored in a personal computer or a network safe for management, and are iterated by means of Visio, excel, word, emails and the like, so that the processes are difficult to cooperate and share; the work of information statistics, summarization and the like of achievements is still carried out in the modes of manual counting, collection and the like, and the efficiency and the accuracy cannot be ensured due to the lack of effective display means; the flow specification and conflict check still operate in a form and manual filling mode, so that the standardization is difficult to ensure and the problem closed-loop processing is difficult to realize. Summarizing, under the condition of lacking effective informatization support, the process construction has the problems of low design collaborative efficiency, weak element relevance, incapability of constraint of standardization, difficulty in sharing achievements, difficulty in controlling states, time-consuming data statistics and the like, and the efficient and high-quality implementation of the process construction is restricted.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the application provides a method and a device for constructing a research and development flow system, which utilize the technical means of patterning, templating, automation and the like to improve the working efficiency of flow developers, improve the construction quality of the flow and effectively guide the construction and implementation of an informationized system.

The first aspect of the present application provides a method for constructing a development flow system, which mainly includes:

Step S1, acquiring the attribute of a node which is responsible for a person in charge of each layer on a flow tree imported or drawn by the person in charge of each layer, and the next-stage child node of the node designated by the person in charge of each layer, numbering the node according to the flow tree, and correlating an operation instruction book with an output object description file DID of the node;

step S2, providing a flow drawing window of each node on the flow tree for a flow drawing personnel, and giving attribute information of the flow node based on the flow tree;

Step S3, acquiring modification of part of changeable attribute information by a flow drawing personnel, acquiring drawing of a flow chart by the flow drawing personnel, and storing the flow chart and compiling information;

step S4, providing a job instruction book and a structured template associated with a corresponding node of an output description file DID for a file writer to write;

And S5, checking information of the flow chart, the operation instruction book and the output object description file DID and checking the information.

Preferably, in step S1, acquiring the attribute of the node on the flow tree imported or drawn by the user includes:

the purpose and target output information table which is imported by the user and formed by the fixed template is obtained so as to set the attribute of the node on the stream Cheng Shu; or alternatively

Providing a flow tree operation background, and acquiring flow activities and attribute information edited by a user on the flow tree operation background to form the node on the flow tree for attribute setting.

Preferably, step S1 further includes setting inheritable and editable attribute information between different process layers, and each layer is responsible for configuring inheritability and editability of attribute information of a node and its child nodes that it is responsible for.

Preferably, step S3 further includes:

S31, forming a plurality of different kinds of flow element models, and receiving the drag of a flow drawing personnel on the flow element models so as to load the drag in an editable frame of the flow drawing window;

step S32, obtaining the content and attribute definition of each flow element model by a flow programming personnel;

and step S33, connecting each flow element in the editable frame according to the input-output relationship contained in the attribute information of the node or the logic relationship defined by the flow drawing personnel.

Preferably, in step S4, the structured template of the job instruction provided includes at least interface data for synchronizing the document number and the document basic information with the document system, and structural elements that can be selected from the element library.

Preferably, in step S5, the information verification includes consistency check, uniqueness check, format check, and information verification according to a pre-made check rule.

Preferably, step S5 is followed by further comprising:

and according to the selected stage, field, level or a plurality of designated flow nodes, displaying or exporting the flow chart, the operation instruction book and the output object description file DID thereof.

The second aspect of the present application provides a development flow system construction device, which mainly includes:

The flow tree construction module is used for acquiring the attribute of the node which is responsible for the responsible person of each layer on the flow tree imported or drawn by the responsible person of each layer and the next-stage child node of the node designated by the responsible person of each layer, and carrying out node numbering and association of an operation instruction book and an output object description file DID on the node according to the flow tree;

the flow chart information reading module is used for providing flow chart drawing windows of all nodes on the flow chart tree for flow chart drawing personnel and giving attribute information of the flow chart nodes based on the flow chart tree;

the flow chart drawing module is used for acquiring the modification of part of the modifiable attribute information by the flow chart drawing personnel, acquiring the drawing of the flow chart by the flow chart drawing personnel and storing the flow chart and the compiling information;

The file management module is used for providing a job instruction book and a structured template associated with a corresponding node of an output object description file DID for a file writer to write;

and the approval module is used for checking and approving the information of the flow chart, the operation instruction book and the DID.

Preferably, the flow tree construction module includes:

The importing generating unit is used for acquiring a target and target output information table which is imported by a user and formed by a fixed template so as to set the attribute of the node on the stream Cheng Shu; or alternatively

And the drawing unit is used for providing a flow tree operation background, acquiring flow activities and attribute information edited by a user on the flow tree operation background, and forming the node on the flow tree to set the attribute.

Preferably, the flowchart drawing module includes:

The flow element model loading unit is used for forming a plurality of different kinds of flow element models and receiving the dragging of a flow drawing personnel on the flow element models so as to load the flow element models into an editable frame of the flow drawing window;

the flow element editing unit is used for acquiring the content and attribute definition of each flow element model by a flow programming personnel;

and the flow element relation determining unit is used for connecting each flow element in the editable frame according to the input-output relation contained in the attribute information of the node or the logic relation defined by the flow drawing personnel.

The application designs functional modules such as flow tree construction, flow chart drawing, DID and operation instruction management, result import and export, state control, change and version management, result display, information query statistics and the like, and can carry out informationized management on the whole processes such as flow planning, drawing, checking, testing, issuing, result management, adjustment and the like.

The application improves the working efficiency of the flow developer and ensures the integrity, accuracy and association traceability of the construction of the research and development flow system.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the method for constructing a development flow system of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process construction work business process.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the logical relationship between data objects according to the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application become more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the application. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and intended to illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the present application. Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The application provides a method and a device for constructing a research and development flow system, which are used for solidifying the flow construction methodology system and standardizing the research and development flow construction process.

Firstly, the research and development process construction is described, and the process construction follows the principle of top-down and hierarchical carding. After the construction of the upper-layer process tree is completed and the process is subjected to examination and signing, the process drawing of the hierarchy is started, and after the process drawing is subjected to examination, passing test and signing, the next-stage process is carded and constructed, and the process is developed layer by layer, wherein the service scene of the process carding is shown in fig. 2.

In fig. 2, the stages operate as shown in table 1 below.

Table 1 flow construction workflow procedure description

The first aspect of the present application provides a method for constructing a development flow system, as shown in fig. 1, mainly including:

step S1, obtaining the attribute of the node which is responsible by the responsible person of each layer on the flow tree imported or drawn by the responsible person of each layer, and the next-stage child node of the node designated by the responsible person of each layer, and carrying out node numbering and association of an operation instruction book and an output object description file DID on the node according to the flow tree.

The step is a process tree construction step, and is actually that a responsible person of each layer takes charge of the process tree node of the layer and carding of sub-nodes thereof, a 'purpose and target output information table' of the layer process is determined, the division of the layer research and development process into a plurality of sub-processes or activities is determined, and the purpose and target output object of each sub-process and activity are determined.

In some optional embodiments, in step S1, acquiring the attribute of the node on the flow tree imported or drawn by the user includes:

The embodiment supports the construction of a flow tree from two modes of file import and graphic drawing. The file importing refers to importing an Excel file ("target output information table") formed according to a fixed template and existing outside the system into the system, and the graphical drawing refers to editing flow/activity and attribute information in the system by using a flow tree operation background.

In addition, in step S1, each layer of responsible person can add, delete and change the nodes of the next layer of responsible person on the flow tree, the nodes of the layer or other layers cannot be modified, the number can be automatically adjusted in sequence while the number can be increased at a certain position in the middle when the number is increased. That is, the layer node is constructed by the responsible person of the previous layer node, and the attribute of the layer node is modified by the responsible person of the layer node, including the flow number, the flow name, the service domain, the flow group, the stage, the purpose, the target, the input, the output, the role, and the like. The method is characterized in that the process of dividing and dividing the flow carding authority is provided according to the steps of team, role or personnel from top to bottom, and tasks set or modified by each node can be communicated through a portal to-do mode.

In some alternative embodiments, step S1 further includes performing inheritable and editable settings on attribute information between different process layers, and each layer is responsible for configuring inheritance and editability of attribute information of a node and its child nodes that it is responsible for.

In this embodiment, in the process of constructing the flow tree, the attribute information of the nodes of each hierarchy can be inherited and edited, but which items can be edited and which can be inherited can be specified by the responsible person who has the corresponding node. Furthermore, various attributes can be appointed for the input and output of the flow, and part of the attributes can be inherited and customized configuration which can be modified.

In addition, in step S1, the node is numbered according to the flow tree and the job instruction and the output description file DID are associated with the node, so that the job instruction and the output description file DID can be associated with the node for later viewing or inputting.

The input, output, DID, operation instruction and the like of the application support management according to objects, multiplexing, namely, supporting a plurality of processes or activities to simultaneously refer to the same object, and the lower-level process node should embody the input or output file of the upper-level node.

And step S2, providing a flow drawing window of each node on the flow tree for a flow drawing personnel, and giving attribute information of the flow node based on the flow tree.

After the construction of the upper-layer process tree is completed and the process state is changed to the fixed edition, drawing of the flow chart is started, after the flow chart is subjected to the fixed edition, the flow chart is subjected to the test verification, carding and construction of the next-stage process are performed, and the next-stage process is developed layer by layer. In step S2, a flow drawing window is provided so that a flow drawing person performs drawing of a specific flow.

And step S3, acquiring modification of part of the modifiable attribute information by the flow drawing personnel, acquiring drawing of the flow chart by the flow drawing personnel, and storing the flow chart and the compiling information.

In the step, the personnel authority can be drawn according to the process tree node division setting process, the authority is described in a simple way, and the system provides unified classification, storage, viewing and management for user accounts and system roles, including account creation, deletion and account authority management. a) And (5) user management. The manager can manage other accounts in different degrees according to different authorities owned by the roles, such as inquiring users, newly-built users, modifying user information, resetting passwords, disabling/enabling accounts and unlocking locked accounts. b) And (5) rights management. The system completes the setting of opening different rights for different users through the combination of rights management and role management. All rights in the various modules of the system can be set in the rights management area. c) And (5) role management. Each user account is assigned a different role at creation time, with different roles representing different post roles and different rights possessed in the system. An administrator can add, disable, enable and edit all rights of a character in character management.

Based on the above rights settings, it can be appreciated that both the flow tree and the flow chart can be cooperatively compiled. Multiple persons can respectively compile multiple flow nodes at a certain level in the flow tree according to the authorized division, but one flow node or one flow chart can only be edited by one person at the same time.

In step S3, a flow chart may be drawn according to a lane diagram and other mainstream modes, mainly including drawing of the flow chart itself and editing of flow basic information.

The flow chart itself supports drag-and-drop drawing of flow elements, for example, in some alternative embodiments, step S3 further comprises:

In this embodiment, the flow element model is selected from an existing information base. In addition, the embodiment also supports a flow basic information table and a flow instruction book which form a fixed template according to the flow and the activity information, so that the flow reading is facilitated.

The editing of the flow basic information is, for example, flow responsible person information, flow relation information, revision information, version information, flow example information, and composer log information, such as composer, composition, version, and the like.

It should be noted that, the flow chart defaults to bring out the objective, target, input, output and basic flow information of the subordinate flow nodes, and at the same time, automatically identifies the pre-flow and the post-flow according to the input and output association relationship, and automatically fills out the information such as the numbers, names and the like of the pre-flow and the post-flow.

It should be noted that, the destination objective may not be modified in the flowchart, but only in the flow tree, and other information may be added or changed according to the management requirement, for example, the flow attribute is changed, and the name, format and data structure of the attribute are maintained in a self-defined manner.

And S4, providing a job instruction book and a structured template associated with the corresponding node of the output description file DID for writing by file writers.

The step is used for managing the operation instruction book and the output object description file DID, and aiming at more complex 'activities', the 'operation instruction book' is compiled, and the working method and the working steps of the activities are specifically described; for complex outputs, an output description ("DID file") is compiled. And (3) finally, carrying out statistics and carding on the flow construction results to form a flow list, an operation instruction book list and a DID file list.

The operation instruction book, the output object description file DID, activity input, activity output and the like in the flow chart are all various data objects formed in each stage of the development process construction process, and a data architecture model, namely a logic relationship, of the various data objects is established by combining the step S1. The application can divide various data objects into basic data objects and derivative data objects. The basic data object comprises a flow chart and a corresponding flow specification, activity, input, output, operation instruction book and DID file; the derived data objects are data objects derived depending on the basic data object, including destination target output, a flow list, a DID file list, a job instruction list, and the like. In addition, the information in the data object, such as the information of the purpose, the target, the role, the relation and the like contained in the flow, and the information of the resource, the method, the tool, the constraint and the like contained in the job instruction. The logical relationships between data objects include "one-to-one" and "one-to-many," as shown in FIG. 3.

First, a description will be given of the operation instruction book. In some optional embodiments, in step S4, the structured template of the job instruction provided includes at least interface data for synchronizing the document number and the document basic information with the document system, and a structural element capable of being selected from the element library. For the operation instruction book, the structured template refers to numbering, compiling, signing and managing according to a given rule, and supports automatic generation of the operation instruction book document according to the template; automatically accumulating a structured element (such as a normative reference file) system to form an element library, and supporting the selection from the element library in the drawing process of the operation instruction; editing is performed based on the specified template, contextual information can be automatically filled, and the template can be subjected to self-defined adjustment.

In addition, for the operation instruction, the management of uploading, plate changing, voiding and the like of the operation instruction can be carried out through an interface provided by the system, the operation instruction inquiry statistics is carried out, the inquiry associated with the flow activity is supported, and the refined display of the association relation diagram is supported.

And for the DID of the output object description file, providing input settings of information such as the number, the name, the responsible person, the standard file, the format description, the content requirement, the parameters and the like of the file, carrying out DID file numbering and management according to a given rule, automatically generating a DID document, automatically filling context information in the editing process, and carrying out self-defining adjustment on the template. In addition, for the DID of the output object description file, the operation instruction can be uploaded, changed, and voided through an interface provided by the system, information such as approval person, effective date, version number, and the like of the DID file is recorded, the information is required to be consistent with the file approval information, the output of the flow/activity is realized and is associated with the DID file, the associated inquiry is realized, and meanwhile, the DID file can be inquired according to the information such as the DID name, the responsible person, and the like.

The application can carry out information verification on the flow chart, the operation instruction book and the output object description file DID, ensure that each item of information is unique in data source and correct in information in the system, standardize the process of flow construction and provide friendly prompt for problematic information items. For example, in some alternative embodiments, in step S5, performing the information verification includes consistency checking, uniqueness checking, format checking, and performing the information verification according to pre-made inspection rules.

The application can carry out the examination and signing of the whole submitted or the flow tree submitted according to the hierarchy, or carry out the examination and signing of the flow and the version management according to the flow (comprising the flow chart, namely the flow itself shares the version information with the corresponding flow chart), the DID and the operation instruction as independent objects, and the version is determined after the examination and signing pass. In addition, the method can also carry out association influence analysis on the change, automatically inform relevant association flow responsible persons, sequentially raise version of the change object according to A, B, C, D after the change is approved, and extract the highest version of the object according to the highest version as an effective version and related inquiry or statistics. On the other hand, the application supports a baseline management function and supports the periodic or manual baseline identification of all flow data of the system.

In some alternative embodiments, step S5 is followed by further comprising:

The embodiment mainly manages the constructed achievements, one comprises two aspects, namely inquiring and checking the achievements and exporting and using the achievements, in the aspect of inquiring and checking, the achievements can be combined and displayed according to selected stages, fields, levels or specific certain flow nodes, and the method has the same screening condition memory storage function, and collection links are added at a user side, so that the user can directly recover for checking when a flow chart is generated according to the same condition; or can inquire and count the information such as input, output, activity, control item, etc. of each flow and subordinate flows, including information list and quantity summary; inquiring the associated flow information and the association relation with the flow (such as flow input, flow output and the like) according to the input and output information, and performing graphical display; or generating an N square of the selected flow. In the aspect of export use, various data can be exported according to a predefined template format, a custom export template is supported, and the export of an increment part according to an update time period is also supported; or automatically generating a target destination output table by the flow tree and related information, and supporting export; inquiring a flow list, a DID file list, an operation instruction list and supporting export according to different dimensionalities such as business domains, stages, levels and the like; and then or automatically generating a flow chart and a flow instruction according with the first party style requirement according to the information in the system.

The second aspect of the present application provides a development flow system construction device corresponding to the above method, mainly including:

In some alternative embodiments, the flow tree construction module includes:

In some alternative embodiments, the flowchart drawing module includes:

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present application should be included in the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The method for constructing the research and development flow system is characterized by comprising the following steps:

2. The developing process system construction method according to claim 1, wherein in step S1, obtaining the attribute of the node on the process tree imported or drawn by the user comprises:

3. The development process system construction method according to claim 1, wherein step S1 further comprises inheritable and editable setting of attribute information between different process layers, and each layer is responsible for configuring inheritability and editability of attribute information of a node and its child nodes that it is responsible for.

4. The development process system construction method according to claim 1, wherein step S3 further comprises:

5. The development process system construction method according to claim 1, wherein in step S4, the structured template of the provided job instruction includes at least interface data for synchronizing document numbers and basic information of documents with the document system, and structural elements capable of being selected from element libraries.

6. The development process system construction method according to claim 1, wherein in step S5, the information verification includes consistency check, uniqueness check, format check, and information verification according to a pre-made check rule.

7. The development process system construction method according to claim 1, further comprising, after step S5:

8. The development flow system construction device is characterized by comprising:

9. The development process architecture construction apparatus of claim 6, wherein the process tree construction module comprises:

10. The development flow architecture construction device of claim 8, wherein the flow diagram drawing module comprises: