CN106918466A - A kind of litter collection device - Google Patents

A kind of litter collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106918466A
CN106918466A CN201610731170.6A CN201610731170A CN106918466A CN 106918466 A CN106918466 A CN 106918466A CN 201610731170 A CN201610731170 A CN 201610731170A CN 106918466 A CN106918466 A CN 106918466A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tooth
collection
litter
connecting portion
density adjuster
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610731170.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106918466B (en
Inventor
郭建英
李锦荣
刘铁军
珊丹
张铁钢
荣浩
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Institute of Water Resources for Pasteral Area Ministry of Water Resources PRC
Original Assignee
Institute of Water Resources for Pasteral Area Ministry of Water Resources PRC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610731170.6A priority Critical patent/CN106918466B/en
Publication of CN106918466A publication Critical patent/CN106918466A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106918466B publication Critical patent/CN106918466B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of litter collection device, including handle, density adjuster and a plurality of collection tooth;Density adjuster is provided with through hole, and every described one end for collecting tooth is fixedly connected through the through hole of density adjuster with one end of handle, and density adjuster can be slided along the length direction for collecting tooth.Litter collection device of the present invention has the advantages that simple structure, sampling are convenient, high, regulating effect is good to collect the flexible adjustment of backlash, suitable for the collection of the vegetation litter such as various forests, meadow, rational space width is adjusted to by density adjuster, earth's surface litter of different sizes can effectively be collected, the collection efficiency of litter is improve, can avoid artificially collecting scratching fingers again.

Description

A kind of litter collection device
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of collection device, more particularly to a kind of litter collection device.
Background technology
Litter is the general name of the withered rear all organic substances of biological components in the ecosystem, is important vegetation ecosystem Part, be that in addition to canopy, air and mineral soil layer, root system of plant layer carry out another Jie of material and energy exchange Matter, plays irreplaceable effect in ecology.Litter is the important component of vegetation ecosystem, can be very Good interception rainfall, storage moisture, be vegetation ecosystem to Precipitation redistribution during an important step.Simultaneously it is withered fall Thing discharges nutrient by decomposing to soil, is the important sources for maintaining vegetation growth needed nutrient matter, is also plant The main path that nutriment is given back, while flowing out CO from soil2, very important work is played in Global land carbon cycle With the focus as scientific research in recent years, its litter amount collected in unit area turns into essential link.So And, the current country there is no special litter collection device, and mainly using manually being pinched or being grabbed with hand, collection efficiency is slow and goes back Hand is scratched by the hard thorn of plant easily.
The content of the invention
In view of the problems of prior art, a kind of litter collection device of present invention offer, are applied particularly to nature Under the conditions of the vegetation litter such as various forests, meadow collection, with simple structure, it is easy to operate, collect backlash regulation spirit Live, can effectively collect earth's surface litter of different sizes.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of litter collection device, including handle, density adjuster and a plurality of collection tooth;Density adjuster is provided with logical Hole, every described one end for collecting tooth is fixedly connected through the through hole of density adjuster with one end of handle, and density is adjusted Device can be slided along the length direction for collecting tooth.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Handle is hand-held for being easy to when using, meanwhile, one end of handle is used to be fixed with collection tooth;
Collecting tooth is used to collect litter;Moved along the length direction for collecting tooth by density adjuster, can adjusted The spacing between tooth and adjacent collector tooth is collected, so as to earth's surface litter of different sizes can be collected effectively.
Litter collection device of the present invention has simple structure, samples flexible adjustment that is convenient, collecting backlash It is high, the advantages of regulating effect is good, it is adaptable to the collection of the vegetation litter such as various forests, meadow, adjusted by density adjuster It is rational space width, can effectively collects earth's surface litter of different sizes, that is, improve the collection efficiency of litter, can keeps away again Exempt from artificially to collect scratching fingers.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the density adjuster is tabular, and through hole is through the front and rear two sides with density adjuster.
Further, the through hole is provided with multiple, and multiple arrays of openings are in a row, and the pitch of holes of adjacent through hole is 5-7mm; The quantity of the through hole is identical with the number for collecting tooth;Density adjuster can adjust the between cog width collected between the tooth other end 2-9mm。
Beneficial effect using such scheme is:
Through hole is arranged in a row setting, can make collection gear mutation at grade, so as to be conducive to collecting same plane Litter.
Between cog width refers to the distance of the between cog of adjacent collector tooth, it is also possible to referred to as space width.
The adjustable between cog width of density adjuster is 2-9mm, be conducive to collecting when between cog width is 2-4mm draft it is withered fall Thing and tiny litter;Be conducive to collecting shrub land when between cog width is 4-7mm and litter accumulates more draft sample ground Litter;The thick branch for collecting arbor forest land litter is conducive to fall leaves when between cog width is 7-9mm;Need in use Tiny litter, if between cog width is excessive, is easily caused according to the situation real-time regulation space width for collecting surface litter Drop, it is impossible to effectively collect, if between cog width is too small to be easily caused the problem that big thick branch fallen leaves cannot be collected, and then influence The collecting effect of litter.
Further, the other end for collecting tooth is provided with hook-shaped hook solid, and the crotch is curved with the collection tooth other end Knuckle degree is 45 °, the crotch 1.6-2.4cm long, and the tip of crotch is blunt point.
Beneficial effect using such scheme is:
Suitable hook length is conducive to improving the collecting effect of litter, if crotch is long, is not easy to litter Collect, while litter is removed into difficulty from sampler;If crotch is too short, the litter for being easily caused collection drops, shadow Ring collecting effect.
Blunt point refer to it is somewhat small sharp but not sharp, using blunt point, it is to avoid between cog it is too sharp from collection device sample when draw Hinder finger.
It is 45 degree that 45 degree of crotches refer to collecting angulation at the sophisticated and crotch of tooth, in 45 degree of crotches, is conducive to The litter of collection is fixed on device and is not fallen off, improve collecting effect.
Further, the number for collecting tooth is 14-18 roots.
Beneficial effect using such scheme is:It is suitable to collect number of teeth mesh, be conducive to once collecting sufficient amount of withered Junk.If the number for collecting tooth is too little or too much, the litter of each collection can be caused less.
Further, the tooth of collecting is the hard zinc-coated wire of diameter 1.5mm-2.5mm, 17-27cm long.
Beneficial effect using such scheme is:The suitable diameter and length for collecting tooth is conducive to improving collection device Collecting effect, and it is easy to operation, flexible adjustment.
Further, gear mutation is collected in one plane for described many, the collection tooth positioned at middle is linear collection Tooth, positioned at middle collection tooth both sides collection tooth for fold-line-shaped collect tooth, fold-line-shaped collect tooth from inside to outside with straight line The angle that shape collects tooth increases successively.
Beneficial effect using such scheme is:By the way of fold-line-shaped collects tooth and linear collects tooth cooperation, and It is non-that tooth is collected using entirely linear, on the one hand facilitate the slip of density adjuster, on the other hand, improve slidable model Enclose and adjustable spacing is big.
Further, the fold-line-shaped collects tooth includes first connecting portion and second connecting portion, the one of the first connecting portion End is fixedly connected with one end of handle, and the other end of the first connecting portion is connected with one end of second connecting portion, the second connection The other end in portion is hook-shaped crotch;
The length of the first connecting portion is to collect the 1/5-1/3 of tine length;
The slidable region of density adjuster is the region where second connecting portion;
Same broken line collects the first connecting portion of tooth and linear is collected tooth angulation scope and is connected more than second Tooth angulation scope is collected with linear in portion;
It is more than 0 and less than or equal to 25 degree that first connecting portion collects tooth angulation scope with linear;
It is more than 0 and less than or equal to 10 degree that second connecting portion collects tooth angulation scope with linear.
Beneficial effect using such scheme is:
The slidable region of density adjuster is the region where second connecting portion, and second connecting portion collects tooth with linear Angulation scope is, more than 0 and less than or equal to 10 degree, to be conducive to the flexible and convenient regulation that density adjuster is slided.
Angle more than 0 and less than or equal to 25 degree of degree and more than 0 and less than or equal to 10 degree sets reasonable, suitable angle Scope is conducive to controlling the uniformity and reasonability of space width, if to be easily caused space width intensive for angle too small, if angle It is excessive that to be easily caused space width roomy.
The length Set scale of the length of first connecting portion is suitable, is conducive to convenient regulation, and density adjuster is slidably Scope it is suitable.
Further, one end of the handle is used to be connected with collection tooth, and one end being connected with collection tooth of handle is flat Type, the width of the width less than density adjuster of pancake one end of the handle;The other end of the handle is handheld terminal, The handheld terminal is cylinder.
Beneficial effect using such scheme is:Insert and be fixed for tooth will to be collected;Circular portion is easy to use The grip of person.
Further, the length of the handle is 9-12cm, a diameter of 3-5cm of handheld terminal, and material is coating steel pipe.
Beneficial effect using such scheme is:Coating steel pipe avoids getting rusty, the length and diameter of suitable handle, just Used in user.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of litter collection device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of density adjuster of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1st, handle, 2, collect tooth, 3, density adjuster, 4, crotch, 5, through hole.
Specific embodiment
Principle of the invention and feature are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining the present invention, and It is non-for limiting the scope of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of litter collection device, including handle 1, density adjuster 3 and a plurality of collection tooth 2; Density adjuster 3 is provided with through hole 5, and one end of every collection tooth 2 passes through the through hole 5 of density adjuster 3 and one end of handle 1 It is fixedly connected, and density adjuster 3 can be along the length direction slide anteroposterior for collecting tooth 2.To handle 1 near for backward, away from Handle is for forward.
As shown in Fig. 2 the density adjuster 3 is tabular, through hole 5 is through the front and rear two sides with density adjuster 3.After refer to The one side towards handle, with rear relative one side for preceding.The through hole 5 is provided with multiple, and multiple through holes 5 are arranged in a row, phase The pitch of holes of adjacent through hole 5 is 5-7mm;The quantity of the through hole 5 is identical with the number for collecting tooth 2;Density adjuster 3 can adjust The between cog width for collecting the other end of tooth 2 is 2-9mm.
The other end for collecting tooth 2 is provided with hook-shaped crotch 4, the 1.6-2.4cm long of the crotch 4, and the tip of crotch 4 is Blunt point, and the crotch 4 and the bending angle for collecting the other end of tooth 2 are 45 °.In one embodiment of the invention, the receipts It is 14-18 roots to integrate the number of tooth 2.The tooth 2 of collecting is the hard zinc-coated wire of diameter 1.5mm-2.5mm, 17-27cm long.
Collect tooth 2 for described many to arrange in one plane, the collection tooth 2 positioned at middle is linear collection tooth, position Collection tooth in the both sides of the collection tooth 2 of middle is fold-line-shaped collection tooth, and fold-line-shaped is collected tooth and received with linear from inside to outside The angle for collecting tooth increases successively, i.e., fold-line-shaped collects the angle of from the close-by examples to those far off with linear collecting tooth of the tooth according to distance center position Degree increases successively.
The fold-line-shaped collects tooth includes first connecting portion and second connecting portion, one end of the first connecting portion and handle 1 one end is fixedly connected, and the other end of the first connecting portion is connected with one end of second connecting portion, second connecting portion it is another It is hook-shaped crotch 4 to hold;The length of the first connecting portion is to collect the 1/5-1/3 of tine length;Density adjuster 3 is slidable Region is the region where second connecting portion;Same broken line collects the first connecting portion of tooth and linear collects angle formed by tooth Degree scope collects tooth angulation scope more than second connecting portion with linear;First connecting portion and linear collect tooth institute into Angular range be more than 0 and less than or equal to 25 degree;It is more than 0 that second connecting portion collects tooth angulation scope with linear And less than or equal to 10 degree.
One end of the handle 1 is used to be connected with collection tooth 2, and one end being connected with collection tooth 2 of handle 1 is pancake, Width of the width at the end less than density adjuster 3;The other end of the handle 1 is handheld terminal, and the handheld terminal is cylinder. In one embodiment of the invention, the length of the handle 1 is 9-12cm, and a diameter of 3-5cm of handheld terminal, material is zinc-plated Steel pipe.
Apparatus of the present invention simple structure, sampling is convenient, collects backlash flexible adjustment, can effectively to collect earth's surface of different sizes Litter, that is, the collection efficiency that improve litter avoids artificial crawl from scratching hand again, while the present invention is using zinc-plated Steel wire, steel pipe and steel plate are made, and are difficult to be corroded in the wild, can long-term use, it is safe and reliable.
It is specifically introduced below by the one of specific embodiment for meeting technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of litter collection device, the total length of device is 23-36cm, and width is 7-11cm.The device includes handle 1st, tooth 2, density adjuster 3 are collected, density adjuster 3 is enclosed within collection tooth 2, hand is then fixed in the one end for collecting tooth 2 On handle 1.Density adjuster 3 can be slided on tooth 2 is collected along the length direction for collecting tooth 2.
As shown in figure 1, handle 1 is by a diameter of 3-5cm, the coating steel pipe of 9-12cm long is constituted, and it is circle to hold end, and is received The connection end for collecting tooth is pressed into pancake, inserts and is fixed for will collect tooth.
As shown in figure 1, collecting tooth 2 for the hard zinc-coated wire of diameter 1.5mm-2.5mm, 17-27cm long is constituted, tooth is collected With the connection end flat of handle, the collection tooth in the middle of handle is linear collection tooth.
Collection tooth positioned at the both sides of the collection tooth 2 of middle is fold-line-shaped collection tooth, and fold-line-shaped collects tooth according to distance The angle for from the close-by examples to those far off collecting tooth with linear of center increases successively.Fold-line-shaped collects tooth apart from handle and fold-line-shaped Folding at one end 5-7cm of tooth connection is collected to have a certain degree.
The fold-line-shaped collects tooth includes first connecting portion and second connecting portion, one end of the first connecting portion and handle 1 one end is fixedly connected, and the other end of the first connecting portion is connected with one end of second connecting portion, second connecting portion it is another It is hook-shaped crotch 4 to hold;The slidable region of density adjuster 3 is the region where second connecting portion;Same broken line is collected The first connecting portion of tooth is collected tooth angulation scope and is collected formed by tooth with linear more than second connecting portion with linear Angular range;It is more than 0 and less than or equal to 25 degree that first connecting portion collects tooth angulation scope with linear;Second connection It is more than 0 and less than or equal to 10 degree that tooth angulation scope is collected with linear by portion.
The other end for collecting tooth is hook-shaped crotch 4, and the tip of crotch 4 is blunt point, and the crotch 4 is another with collection tooth 2 The bending angle of one end is 45 °, the 1.6-2.4cm long of crotch 4, and collection device is collected tooth and constituted by 14-18 roots altogether, and space width is 2-7mm。
As shown in Fig. 2 density adjuster 3 by thickness by the stainless steel plate of 3-5mm is made, uniformly punched on steel plate, shape Into through hole 5, slightly larger than the diameter for collecting tooth 2, the diameter of through hole 5 can be 1.7mm-2.7mm, and pitch of holes is in the aperture of through hole 5 5-7mm, the quantity of through hole 5 is identical with the number of the collection tooth 2 installed.
When using, density adjuster 3 is enclosed within to collect is used for the width for adjusting between cog on tooth 2, by along collection tooth Length direction slides density adjuster 3, adjusts the size of space width.Density adjuster 3 closer to handle 1 handheld terminal, between cog Away from bigger, the Breadth Maximum of regulation is 7-9mm, and, closer to the crown for collecting tooth 2, space width is smaller, the minimum of regulation for adjuster Width is 2-4mm.
During assembling, first density adjuster 3 can be enclosed within collection tooth 2, then will collect one end insertion of the tooth 2 without blunt point The flat end of handle 1, is welded and fixed after lathe is compacted.
When using, the place for needing to collect litter is chosen, size, thickness according to litter and how much slide density Adjuster adjusts space width, makes space width for 2-9mm, then needs the litter collected to pull back receipts one end alignment of blunt point Can be collected in litter on device by acquisition means, and litter is clipped between adjacent collection tooth, and all of litter is overall all On litter collection device, litter is dialled in collecting bag from device with hand or spillikin finally.
The present invention is made up of zinc-plated steel wire, steel pipe and steel disc, easy to carry with being difficult to be corroded in the wild, collects The flexible adjustment of backlash is high, regulating effect is good, it is safe and reliable the advantages of, it is adaptable to the vegetation such as various forests, meadow it is withered fall The collection of thing, rational space width is adjusted to by density adjuster, can effectively collect earth's surface litter of different sizes, that is, carry The collection efficiency of litter high, can avoid artificially collecting scratching fingers again, and can long-term use.
Litter collection device collecting effect of the present invention is listed in table 1.
The litter collection device collecting effect contrast table of table 1
Data in table 1 can be seen that the amount amount of artificially collecting that litter is collected with litter collection device 90.5%-97.9%, and acquisition time is only the 33.3%-40% collected with hand, both ensure that the validity of collection, is carried again Operating efficiency high, while avoid scratching hand.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all it is of the invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of litter collection device, it is characterised in that including handle (1), density adjuster (3) and a plurality of collection tooth (2); Density adjuster (3) is provided with through hole (5), every described one end for collecting tooth (2) through density adjuster (3) through hole (5) with One end of handle (1) is fixedly connected, and density adjuster (3) can be slided along the length direction for collecting tooth (2).
2. a kind of litter collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the density adjuster (3) is tabular, Through hole (5) is through the front and rear two sides with density adjuster (3).
3. a kind of litter collection device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the through hole (5) is provided with multiple, multiple Through hole (5) is arranged in a row, and the pitch of holes of adjacent through hole (5) is 5-7mm;The quantity of the through hole (5) and collection tooth (2) Number is identical;The adjustable between cog width collected between tooth (2) other end of density adjuster (3) is 2-9mm.
4. a kind of litter collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the other end of the collection tooth (2) sets There is hook-shaped crotch (4), the crotch (4) is 45 °, the crotch (4) 1.6- long with the bending angle for collecting tooth (2) other end 2.4cm, the tip of crotch (4) is blunt point.
5. a kind of litter collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the number of the collection tooth (2) is 14- 18.
6. a kind of litter collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the collection tooth (2) is diameter The hard zinc-coated wire of 1.5mm-2.5mm, 17-27cm long.
7. a kind of litter collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that collect tooth (2) for described many and be arranged in In one plane, the collection tooth (2) positioned at middle is linear collection tooth, positioned at the both sides of the collection tooth (2) of middle It is that fold-line-shaped collects tooth to collect tooth, and fold-line-shaped is collected angle of the tooth from inside to outside with linear collection tooth and increased successively.
8. a kind of litter collection device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the fold-line-shaped collects tooth includes first Connecting portion and second connecting portion, one end of the first connecting portion are fixedly connected with one end of handle (1), the first connecting portion The other end be connected with one end of second connecting portion, the other end of second connecting portion is hook-shaped crotch (4);
The length of the first connecting portion is to collect the 1/5-1/3 of tine length;
The slidable region of density adjuster (3) is the region where second connecting portion;
Same broken line collect tooth first connecting portion and linear collect tooth angulation scope more than second connecting portion with Linear collects tooth angulation scope;
It is more than 0 and less than or equal to 25 degree that first connecting portion collects tooth angulation scope with linear;
It is more than 0 and less than or equal to 10 degree that second connecting portion collects tooth angulation scope with linear.
9. a kind of litter collection device according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that the one of the handle (1) Hold for being connected with collection tooth (2), one end being connected with collection tooth (2) of handle (1) is pancake, and the width at the end is less than thin The width of close adjuster (3);The other end of the handle (1) is handheld terminal, and the handheld terminal is cylinder.
10. a kind of litter collection device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the length of the handle (1) is 9- 12cm, a diameter of 3-5cm of handheld terminal, material is coating steel pipe.
CN201610731170.6A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of litter collection device Active CN106918466B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109596379A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-04-09 方祥杰 A kind of preparation method of redried leaf tobacco sampler
CN113428497A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-24 兰州空间技术物理研究所 Flexible door cover for extraterrestrial celestial body sample sealed container

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202085477U (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-12-28 慕开春 Telescopic steel wire leaf rake
CN102687618A (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-09-26 上虞市鑫吉园艺工具有限公司 Clearance-adjustable rake
CN202455816U (en) * 2012-01-15 2012-10-03 谭全清 Adjustable weed fishing rake
CN203261718U (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-11-06 谭贤才 Portable rake capable of being folded and unfolded
CN203301986U (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-11-27 吴建林 Portable rake
CN205910023U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 Litter collection device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202085477U (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-12-28 慕开春 Telescopic steel wire leaf rake
CN202455816U (en) * 2012-01-15 2012-10-03 谭全清 Adjustable weed fishing rake
CN102687618A (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-09-26 上虞市鑫吉园艺工具有限公司 Clearance-adjustable rake
CN203261718U (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-11-06 谭贤才 Portable rake capable of being folded and unfolded
CN203301986U (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-11-27 吴建林 Portable rake
CN205910023U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 Litter collection device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109596379A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-04-09 方祥杰 A kind of preparation method of redried leaf tobacco sampler
CN113428497A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-24 兰州空间技术物理研究所 Flexible door cover for extraterrestrial celestial body sample sealed container
CN113428497B (en) * 2021-06-29 2022-10-04 兰州空间技术物理研究所 Flexible door cover for extraterrestrial celestial body sample sealed container

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