CN106917934A - A kind of large-size box structure - Google Patents

A kind of large-size box structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106917934A
CN106917934A CN201710277622.2A CN201710277622A CN106917934A CN 106917934 A CN106917934 A CN 106917934A CN 201710277622 A CN201710277622 A CN 201710277622A CN 106917934 A CN106917934 A CN 106917934A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
size box
box structure
size
cover plate
upper cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710277622.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦东晨
王然然
杜鹏
张姗
张东明
胡朋磊
陈江义
朱强
王迎佳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou University
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou University filed Critical Zhengzhou University
Priority to CN201710277622.2A priority Critical patent/CN106917934A/en
Publication of CN106917934A publication Critical patent/CN106917934A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M1/00Frames or casings of engines, machines or apparatus; Frames serving as machinery beds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M1/00Frames or casings of engines, machines or apparatus; Frames serving as machinery beds
    • F16M1/08Frames or casings of engines, machines or apparatus; Frames serving as machinery beds characterised by being built-up of sheet material or welded parts

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of large-size box structure, (such as bridging crane main beam span is generally more than 10 meters to the problem for changing greatly for different body structure appearance and sizes, and forging press sill length is then much smaller), the feature that topological optimization obtains structure is carried out to different size body structure, it is such large-size box structure to extract both common characteristics.The large-size box structure is suitable for geometric shape for hollow cuboid, and inside has complicated reinforcing plate structure to arrange, bottom section is constrained, and load, the overall stand under load operating mode body structure similar to simply supported beam are born in upper surface.The large-size box structure provides reference for class formation processing and manufacturing.

Description

A kind of large-size box structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of large-size box structure, predominantly such structural seriesization design provides reference.
Background technology
Large-size box structure is widely used in industrial equipment, for example main beam of gantry crane, bed piece, forging equipment Crossbeam etc.;Large-size box structure occupies most of volume and quality of equipment, and carrying effect is played in a device, decides and sets The basic parameter such as standby maximum working ability and load capacity.
At present, large-size box structure Main Basiss experience and Analogy are designed, cause such construction weight and volume compared with Greatly, box house rib plate layout and thickness do not have scientific theory foundation, and stock utilization is relatively low;Advocating environmental protection, saving Today of resource, on existing performance basis are ensured, if heavy large-size box structure can mitigate some weight in equipment, that In the fabrication process will material-saving, during transport and use will save energy, therefore the invention discloses one kind Large-size box structure, for class formation processing and manufacturing provides reference.
The content of the invention
It is excellent by carrying out to different size body structure topology it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of large-size box structure Change the feature for obtaining structure, it is such large-size box structure to extract both common characteristics, obtains making this class formation meet work at it On the premise of journey use requirement, mitigate large-size box deadweight, improve stock utilization, reduce production cost.
To achieve these goals, it is that the hollow rectangle cuboid simply supported beam that wall thickness is 8mm carries out topological optimization to structure Each 20mm regions in bottom at design, cuboid or so two ends are subject to staff cultivation, and load is born in cuboid upper end;Load is added respectively At large-size box left, center, right end, the difference according to load loading position draws different topological structures, extracts each respectively The total feature of topological structure is such large-size box structure.
By being welded between each part of large-size box structure.
The large-size box overall structure is segmented into two large divisions:Intermediate host structure and left and right two ends supporting construction.
The large-size box structure two ends supporting construction is inclined, and the upper and lower material in two ends supporting construction part gone Remove, make structure generally trapezoidal shape, the hole below supporting construction is also trapezoidal.
The large-size box structure intermediate body portions are divided into inverted trapezoidal structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and front-rear center position is distinguished There is a larger hole.
The web overall structure of the large-size box structure is in similar to M shapes.
The large-size box structure upper cover plate is divided into three parts:The upper cover plate at two ends and the upper cover plate of center section, wherein Two ends are used for enhancing structure entirety stress-bearing capability in the upper cover plate of strip.
The large-size box structure lower cover is equally split into three parts:The lower cover at two ends and the lower cover of center section.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is two isogonism axonometric drawings of left and right of the invention.
Fig. 2 is front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is top view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is right view of the invention.
In figure:1st, upper cover plate 2, lower cover 3, web.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described through below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The large-size box structure is that the wall thickness of body structure is set for the hollow rectangle cuboid simply supported beam of 8mm carries out topological optimization What meter was obtained;Each 20mm regions in bottom at cuboid or so two ends are subject to staff cultivation, and load is born in cuboid upper end;To carry respectively Lotus is added in large-size box left, center, right end, and the difference according to load loading position draws different topological structures respectively, extracts The total feature of each topological structure is such large-size box structure.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of large-size box structure, large-size box structure welded by upper cover plate 1, lower cover 2, web 3 and Into.
Wherein upper cover plate is divided into three parts:Left and right two ends in strip upper cover plate 1 and center section upper cover plate 1, its Middle left and right two ends are used for enhancing structure entirety stress-bearing capability in the upper cover plate 1 of strip;Lower cover is equally split into three parts:Left and right Two ends are in the lower cover 2 of strip and the lower cover 2 of center section;It is in similar to M shapes that web 3 is overall.
The large-size box overall structure is segmented into two large divisions:Intermediate host structure and left and right two ends supporting construction;In Between main part be inverted trapezoidal structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and there is a larger hole front-rear center position respectively;Two ends branch Support structure is inclined, and the upper and lower material in two ends supporting construction part is removed, and makes structure generally trapezoidal shape, support knot Hole below structure is also trapezoidal.
The problem that the present invention is changed greatly for different body structure appearance and sizes, opens up to different size body structure The feature for optimizing and obtaining structure is flutterred, it is such large-size box structure to extract both common characteristics, be that geometric shape is hollow rectangular Body, inside has complicated reinforcing plate structure to arrange, bottom section is constrained, and load, overall stand under load operating mode and simply supported beam are born in upper surface Similar body structure processing and manufacturing provides reference.
Foregoing description of the present invention gives basic structure of the invention, and any those of ordinary skill in the art can be according to case Body structure stress situation arranges gusset in the large-size box inside configuration, as long as do not depart from that technical spirit of the invention made appoints What simple change, still falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of large-size box structure, it is characterised in that:By being welded between each part of large-size box structure.
2. a kind of large-size box structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Overall structure is segmented into two big portions Point:Intermediate host structure and left and right two ends supporting construction.
3. a kind of large-size box structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Large-size box structure two ends support knot Structure is inclined, and the upper and lower material in two ends supporting construction part is removed, and makes structure generally trapezoidal shape, under supporting construction The hole of side is also trapezoidal.
4. a kind of large-size box structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Intermediate body portions are divided into wide at the top and narrow at the bottom Inverted trapezoidal structure, and front-rear center position occurs in that larger hole.
5. a kind of large-size box structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Web overall structure is in similar to M shapes.
6. a kind of large-size box structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Large-size box structure upper cover plate is divided into Three parts:The upper cover plate at two ends and the upper cover plate of center section, both end of which are used for enhancing structure entirety in the upper cover plate of strip Stress-bearing capability.
7. a kind of large-size box structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Large-size box structure lower cover equally quilt It is divided into three parts:The lower cover at two ends and the lower cover of center section.
CN201710277622.2A 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of large-size box structure Pending CN106917934A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710277622.2A CN106917934A (en) 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of large-size box structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710277622.2A CN106917934A (en) 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of large-size box structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106917934A true CN106917934A (en) 2017-07-04

Family

ID=59568643

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710277622.2A Pending CN106917934A (en) 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of large-size box structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106917934A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3228314A1 (en) * 1982-07-29 1984-02-02 Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen Crane girder
CN201027362Y (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-02-27 崔达文 Ladder-shaped tube for building
KR20110077222A (en) * 2009-12-30 2011-07-07 주식회사 포스코 Clamping apparatus using wind force
CN202089684U (en) * 2011-05-26 2011-12-28 烟台新科钢结构有限公司 Improved girder of electric single beam crane
CN202226539U (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-05-23 杭州正翔起重机械制造有限公司 Main beam structure of bridge crane
CA2947500A1 (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-11-26 Terex Mhps Gmbh Crane girder for a crane, an overhead or gantry crane

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3228314A1 (en) * 1982-07-29 1984-02-02 Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen Crane girder
CN201027362Y (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-02-27 崔达文 Ladder-shaped tube for building
KR20110077222A (en) * 2009-12-30 2011-07-07 주식회사 포스코 Clamping apparatus using wind force
CN202089684U (en) * 2011-05-26 2011-12-28 烟台新科钢结构有限公司 Improved girder of electric single beam crane
CN202226539U (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-05-23 杭州正翔起重机械制造有限公司 Main beam structure of bridge crane
CA2947500A1 (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-11-26 Terex Mhps Gmbh Crane girder for a crane, an overhead or gantry crane

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杜鹏: "大型箱体结构拓扑优化设计研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 信息技辑》 *

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Application publication date: 20170704