CN106912333A - 一种农田防冰雹运输防挤压的装置 - Google Patents

一种农田防冰雹运输防挤压的装置 Download PDF

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CN106912333A
CN106912333A CN201510975268.1A CN201510975268A CN106912333A CN 106912333 A CN106912333 A CN 106912333A CN 201510975268 A CN201510975268 A CN 201510975268A CN 106912333 A CN106912333 A CN 106912333A
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叶蕴
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0042—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0046—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0051—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
    • B65D2519/00716—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0086—Protection against environmental hazards, e.g. humidity, bacteria, fire

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种农田防冰雹运输防挤压的装置，包括：盖子(2)，托物框(3)和弹性底盘(6)。盖子上的通孔(2a；2b；2c；2d)和托物框的通孔(3a；3b；3c；3d)相对应，使得盖子和托物框能固定在一起。托物框下(4a；4b；8a；8b；7a；7b)能嵌入弹性底盘凹槽(6a；6b)内。防冰雹使用时，只要将农田里的瓜放入托物框内(瓜藤留在四角口)，盖子和托物框固定在一起。运输防挤压时，卸下盖子，按上弹性底盘即可，结构简单，使用方便，价格便宜。

Description

一种农田防冰雹运输防挤压的装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种农田防冰雹装置。
本发明还涉及一种运输防挤压装置。
背景技术
1.资料显示(谢璞老师主编的《中国气象灾害大典·北京卷》第140～160页，气象出版社2005年12月版)冰雹发生时间在4至9月份，不仅年年有，这期间月月有，有时一个月内特大冰雹发生好几次，使得农作物遭受重大损失，如仅北京1978年6月9日和1978年6月30日两次特大冰雹，前者受灾面积52万亩，后者17.3万亩。1995年6月22日受灾面积15.8万亩，其中西瓜2.8万亩。一直以来，人们对冰雹袭击大面积瓜果没有任何措施，因遭冰雹袭击的瓜农，一年辛勤付诸东流。
2.西瓜不像苹果、梨子能储存较长的时间，一旦成熟，就得快收快卖掉。过了冰雹关，运输中运输车周围的西瓜因挤压造成的损失亦相当大。为减少运输途中挤压造成损失，人们常常用稻草编织成帘子挂在运输车四周，这种稻草帘子在降低瓜果挤压程度上能起一些作用，但由于稻草帘子太薄，弹性有限，只能降低一些损失，无法彻底解决路途挤压造成的损失问题。将西瓜装入预制的纸箱内装运确实是个好办法，这使得西瓜在运输中因挤压造成的损失几乎为零。但在西瓜成熟的高峰期，一个一个装箱搬运到车上，到目的地后又得一箱一箱卸下来，然后从箱子里一个一个抱出来。这样一来，纸箱成本和劳动力成本增加的同时，带来了每车装载的数量大大减少，而增加运输次数又将成本大大抬高。掂量利弊，西瓜成熟的高峰期，几乎都是堆在一起运送，也就是眼睁睁看着紧贴在运输车周围的西瓜在路途颠簸受损失。
故，农田防冰雹运输防挤压的装置是本发明要解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明首先解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单，使用方便，价格便宜又可重复使用的 农田防冰雹装置。
本发明进一步解决的技术问题是提供运输防挤压的装置。
为使结构简单，本发明农田防冰雹装置包括：托物框、盖子。螺丝穿过托物框和盖子相对应的四个通孔将盖子和托物框固定在一起。
与一直以来人们对冰雹袭击大面积西瓜没有任何措施相比，，本发明能防止因冰雹袭击造成的损失。即只要在天气预报近期有冰雹时，将农田里的西瓜放入托物框内盖上盖子拧紧螺丝。冰雹来临也是大风来临之时，由于四个瓜一组，有螺丝固定，盖子就不会被10级以下的大风刮走，冰雹就伤害不了瓜。冰雹过后，视瓜要在地里待时间的长短即成熟的程度以及近期天气状况决定留盖子和托物框，还是仅去掉盖子，还是都去掉。结构简单、使用方便。
本发明还涉及运输防挤压装置。当西瓜成熟了采摘时，将盖子收起来明年再用，在托物框底部按上弹性底盘，摆在运输车周围，运输车四周的西瓜在有弹性的托物框内，任其路途颠簸也不易挤坏。
本发明运输防挤压装置与现有技术稻草帘子相比，弹性大，防挤压。与用纸板箱装瓜运输相比，不仅扩大了运输量，还节约了装卸车的时间和运输成本。
综上所述，本发明农田防冰雹运输防挤压的装置，一物两用，一只可以放四个瓜，并且可以反复使用，每只产品8元左右。除了上面所描述的本发明解决的技术问题、构成的技术方案特征以及由这些技术方案特征所带来的优点外，其他技术问题、技术方案中包含的其他技术特征以及这些技术特征带来的优点，将结合附图作出进一步详细说明。
附图说明
图1为本发明农田防冰雹运输防挤压装置的外观立体示意图；
图2是本发明农田防冰雹装置盖子的分解图；
图3为本发明运输防挤压装置托物框的部分分解图；
图4是本发明运输防挤压的装置弹性底盘分解图。
具体实施方式
为便于对本发明“农田防冰雹运输防挤压装置”的构思、所解决的技术问题、构成技术方案的技术特征和带来的技术效果有更进一步的了解，下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步说明。在此需要说明的是，对这些实施方式的说明用于帮助理解本发明，并不构成对本发明的限定。此外，下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此 之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。
具体实施方式分以下几个步骤：
盖子(2)上的(2a；2b；2c；2d)对准托物框(3)上相对应的(3a；3b；3c；3d)，用螺丝分别将2a与3a，2b与3b，2c与3c，2d与3d固定，使盖子和托物框成为一体。
与人们对冰雹袭击大面积瓜地一直以来没有任何措施相比，本发明能防止因冰雹袭击造成的损失，即只要在天气预报近期有冰雹时，将农田里的瓜放入托物框内，瓜藤留在托物框四角的出口处，盖上盖子拧紧螺丝。冰雹来临也是大风来临之时，由于四个瓜一组，有螺丝固定，盖子就不会被10级以下的大风刮走，冰雹就伤害不了瓜。冰雹过后，视瓜要在地里待时间的长短即成熟的程度以及近期天气状况决定留盖子和托物框，还是仅去掉盖子，还是都去掉。结构简单、使用方便。
本发明防冰雹装置至少有三种实施方法，除了用塑料螺丝固定盖子和托物框外，还可以用插销式、挂钩式等固定。
本发明运输防挤压装置同样简便，将弹性底盘(6)上的凹槽(6a)对准托物框下的(4a)，凹槽(6b)对准(4b)，并推(6)通过(4a；4b；8a；8b；7a；7b)至顶端(5a；5b)，这样(4a；4b；8a；8b；7a；7b)就嵌入了凹槽(6a；6b)内，右边亦然。两个弹性底盘固定在一个托物框下成为一体，运输车四周的西瓜在有弹性的托物框内，任其路途颠簸也不易挤坏。
本发明运输防挤压装置与现有技术稻草帘子相比，弹性大，可大大减少西瓜在运输途中的损失，与用纸板箱装瓜相比，扩大了运输量，节约了装卸车的时间和运输成本，增加收益。
本发明运输防挤压装置至少有两种实施方法，除了弹性底盘是插入式外，还可以将托物框底制作成一个螺帽式，底盘制作成螺旋形。
此外，本发明“农田防冰雹运输防挤压装置”整体还可以将盖子和底盘设计成长圆形，用在哈密瓜的防冰雹，运输防挤压上。总之，除了上述结构外，本发明的农田防冰雹运输防挤压的装置，任何形状、结构的防冰雹等自然灾害的装置和运输防挤压装置，都可以用于本发明中。对于本领域的技术人员而言，在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型仍落入在本发明保护范围内。本发明所有材料包括螺丝都是塑料，价格便宜。

Claims (1)

1.一种农田防冰雹运输防挤压的装置，包括：盖子(2)，托物框(3)和弹性底盘(6)；
其特征在于：所述盖子(2)上的(2a；2b；2c；2d)对准托物框(3)上相对应的(3a；3b；3c；3d)，使盖子和托物框固定后成为一体，用于防冰雹。
将所述弹性底盘(6)上的(6a)对准托物框(4a)，(6b)对准(4b)，并推(6)通过(4a；4b；8a；8b；7a；7b)至顶端(5a；5b)，形成(4a；4b；8a；8b；7a；7b)嵌入(6a；6b)内，右边亦然。使两个弹性底盘固定在一个托物框下成为一体，用于防挤压。
CN201510975268.1A 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 一种农田防冰雹运输防挤压的装置 Withdrawn CN106912333A (zh)

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KR20100000155U (ko) * 2008-06-27 2010-01-06 (주)오비트 포장 기능을 갖는 과실 재배구
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CN102369826A (zh) * 2010-08-11 2012-03-14 王亚美 模压生长瓜、果的方法
CN203968756U (zh) * 2014-06-28 2014-12-03 任金瑞 一种自动调整体积的西瓜模具
CN204223507U (zh) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-25 湖州吴兴威国机械厂 一种新型物流箱
JP3200174U (ja) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-08 國夫 石川 農作物保護具およびそれに取り付けるスペーサ
CN204762379U (zh) * 2015-06-26 2015-11-18 邯郸市丛台区裕华塑料制品厂 人形瓜果蔬菜生长定型塑料模具

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000007915A (ko) * 1998-07-08 2000-02-07 이춘길 수박 생육 및 성형기
KR20000032815A (ko) * 1998-11-18 2000-06-15 전혜근 과일보호용 포장구
CN2542045Y (zh) * 2002-06-12 2003-04-02 居永立 异形瓜果模具
KR20100000155U (ko) * 2008-06-27 2010-01-06 (주)오비트 포장 기능을 갖는 과실 재배구
CN201479630U (zh) * 2009-06-10 2010-05-26 杨蕙瑛 瓜果培育模具
CN102369826A (zh) * 2010-08-11 2012-03-14 王亚美 模压生长瓜、果的方法
CN203968756U (zh) * 2014-06-28 2014-12-03 任金瑞 一种自动调整体积的西瓜模具
CN204223507U (zh) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-25 湖州吴兴威国机械厂 一种新型物流箱
CN204762379U (zh) * 2015-06-26 2015-11-18 邯郸市丛台区裕华塑料制品厂 人形瓜果蔬菜生长定型塑料模具
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