CN106907286A - Gear train Elevator hydroelectric installation - Google Patents

Gear train Elevator hydroelectric installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106907286A
CN106907286A CN201510972401.8A CN201510972401A CN106907286A CN 106907286 A CN106907286 A CN 106907286A CN 201510972401 A CN201510972401 A CN 201510972401A CN 106907286 A CN106907286 A CN 106907286A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water tank
descending
braking
ratchet
fixed pulley
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Pending
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CN201510972401.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王庆军
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510972401.8A priority Critical patent/CN106907286A/en
Publication of CN106907286A publication Critical patent/CN106907286A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Water Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

Gear train Elevator hydroelectric installation, the present invention relates to hydroelectric field, specifically a kind of use separate unit generator ensures the gear train Elevator hydroelectric installation that three-phase phase-sequence is consistent or both positive and negative polarity is consistent, it is characterised in that：High-order water water-supply-pipe is provided with water-supply-pipe automatic valve and conduit pipe valve, the ratchet of ratchet mechanism is arranged on fixed pulley axis, the ratchet of ratchet mechanism is fixed on and unidirectional drive is formed on fixed pulley, ratchet mechanism, gear combination and belt composition dynamic transfer system, water tank ballast, water tank is suspended on water tank suspension wire two, water tank suspension wire is arranged on the ratchet of the ratchet of ratchet mechanism I and ratchet mechanism II, water tank bottom is provided with delivery port, installed on water tank and the various accessories of fixation, ensure that the device can normally run, simple structure of the present invention, not limited by water level can be in any flow, generated electricity on the river of drop.

Description

Gear train Elevator hydroelectric installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydroelectric generation, and specifically hydroelectric efficiency is averagely improved 30% by one kind, while ensureing the gear train Elevator hydroelectric installation that three-phase phase-sequence is consistent or both positive and negative polarity is consistent, belongs to hydroelectric field.
Background technology
Used hydroelectric installation is to raise water level, and using the potential energy or the kinetic energy impact hydraulic turbine that have, the hydraulic turbine is to start to rotate, and is connected the generator on the hydraulic turbine, and generator is to start to generate electricity.Because kinetic energy need to be passed to generating set by the water with kinetic energy by pipeline and the hydraulic turbine, while tail water also results in certain energy loss, the efficiency of TRT is caused there was only 80% or so, head is lower, and efficiency is lower, so that only 40% or so.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of gear train Elevator hydroelectric installation to solve the problems, such as current hydroelectric generation inefficiency, hydroelectric efficiency can be greatly improved, the particularly hydroelectric generation of low water head, simultaneously because being generated electricity to motor with the power transmission that ratchet mechanism is combined using gear train, the electricity for sending ensure that three-phase phase-sequence is consistent or both positive and negative polarity is consistent.
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme：A kind of gear train Elevator hydroelectric installation, structure includes：High-order water water-supply-pipe is provided with water-supply-pipe automatic valve and conduit pipe valve,The ratchet of ratchet mechanism I is arranged on the axle of fixed pulley I,The ratchet of ratchet mechanism II is arranged on the axle of fixed pulley II,The ratchet of ratchet mechanism I is fixed on fixed pulley I and forms unidirectional drive,The ratchet of ratchet mechanism I is clockwise relative to the rotatable direction of fixed pulley I,The ratchet of ratchet mechanism II is fixed on fixed pulley II and forms unidirectional drive,The ratchet of ratchet mechanism II is counterclockwise relative to the rotatable direction of fixed pulley II,Gear I and gear II are intermeshed,Belt III is arranged on gear I and fixed pulley I,Belt I is arranged on gear II and generator shaft,Belt II is arranged on fixed pulley II and generator shaft,Water tank ballast,Water tank is suspended on water tank suspension wire two,Water tank bottom is provided with delivery port,Non-return valve is arranged on water outlet of water tank,Water tank suspension wire is arranged on the ratchet of the ratchet of ratchet mechanism I and ratchet mechanism II,Valve controling rod,Push rod fixed mount,Slide fix bar,Up braking fixed pulley,Up braking pin runner,Descending braking pin runner,Descending braking fixed pulley,It is fixed on water tank,Descending banking pin is arranged in descending braking pin runner,Descending banking pin spring is installed between descending banking pin and descending braking pin runner,Push rod is arranged on push rod fixed mount,Descending banking pin and push rod are fixed on descending braking steel wire two ends,Descending braking steel wire is arranged on descending braking fixed pulley,Floating drum,It is placed in water tank,Slide is arranged in slide fix bar,Up banking pin is arranged in up braking pin runner,Up banking pin spring is installed between up banking pin and up braking pin runner,Slide and up banking pin are fixed on up braking steel wire two ends,Up braking steel wire is arranged on up braking fixed pulley.
It is characteristic of the invention that kinetic energy reforming unit is changed to the energy conversion device that water tank forms Elevator by gear combination and ratchet mechanism by traditional hydraulic turbine, the water of high water level passes through high-order water water-supply-pipe and flows into water tank water, water in water tank is moved down under gravity, drive water tank suspension wire downwards, generator is rotated into going generating under the driving of water tank suspension wire.
Simple structure of the present invention, it is easy to manufacture, the material of use is extremely common, can effectively improve hydroelectric efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is gear train Elevator hydroelectric installation structure chart
Fig. 2 is gear train Elevator hydroelectric installation water tank water intake schematic diagram
Fig. 3 discharges water schematic diagram for gear train Elevator hydroelectric installation water tank
In figure：1- push rod fixed mounts,2- water tanks,3- floating drums,4- non-return valves,5- delivery ports,6- slides,7- slide fix bars,The up braking steel wires of 8-,The up braking fixed pulleys of 9-,The up braking pin runners of 10-,The up banking pin springs of 11-,The up banking pins of 12-,The up intercepting blocks of 13-,The descending banking pins of 14-,The descending banking pin springs of 15-,The descending braking pin runners of 16-,The descending braking steel wires of 17-,The descending braking fixed pulleys of 18-,19- push rods,20- water tank suspension wires,The descending intercepting blocks of 21-,22- high position water water-supply-pipes,23- gears I,24- ratchet mechanisms I,25- ratchet mechanisms II,26- water tank ballasts,27- water-supply-pipe automatic valves,28- valve controling rods,29- conduit pipe valves,30- belts I,31- generators,32- gears II,33- belts II,34- belts III,35- fixed pulleys I,36- fixed pulleys II.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of Elevator hydroelectric installation, including with lower component：Push rod fixed mount（1）, water tank（2）, floating drum（3）, non-return valve（4）, delivery port（5）, slide（6）, slide fix bar（7）, up braking steel wire（8）, up braking fixed pulley（9）, up braking pin runner（10）, up banking pin spring（11）, up banking pin（12）, up intercepting block（13）, descending banking pin（14）, descending banking pin spring（15）, descending braking pin runner（16）, descending braking steel wire（17）, descending braking fixed pulley（18）, push rod（19）, water tank suspension wire（20）, descending intercepting block（21）, high-order water water-supply-pipe（22）, gear I（23）, ratchet mechanism I（24）, ratchet mechanism II（25）, water tank ballast（26）, water-supply-pipe automatic valve（27）, valve controling rod（28）, conduit pipe valve（29）, belt I（30）, generator（31）, gear II（32）, belt II（33）, belt III（34）, fixed pulley I（35）, fixed pulley II（36）, wherein ratchet mechanism I（24）Ratchet be arranged on fixed pulley I（35）On axle, ratchet mechanism II（25）Ratchet be arranged on fixed pulley II（36）On axle, ratchet mechanism I（24）Ratchet be fixed on fixed pulley I（35）Upper formation unidirectional drive, ratchet mechanism I（24）Ratchet relative to fixed pulley I（35）Rotatable direction is clockwise, ratchet mechanism II（25）Ratchet be fixed on fixed pulley II（36）Upper formation unidirectional drive, ratchet mechanism II（25）Ratchet relative to fixed pulley II（36）Rotatable direction is counterclockwise, gear I（23）With gear II（32）Intermeshing, belt III（34）Installed in gear I（23）With fixed pulley I（35）On, belt I（30）Installed in gear II（32）And generator（31）On axle, belt II（33）Installed in fixed pulley II（36）And generator（31）On axle, high-order water water-supply-pipe（22）Conduit pipe valve is installed（29）With water-supply-pipe automatic valve（27）, water tank（2）Bottom is provided with delivery port（5）, non-return valve（4）Installed in water tank（2）On, water tank ballast（26）, water tank（2）It is suspended on water tank suspension wire（20）Two ends, water tank suspension wire（20）Installed in ratchet mechanism I（24）Ratchet and ratchet mechanism II（25）Ratchet on, valve controling rod（28）, push rod fixed mount（1）, slide fix bar（7）, up braking fixed pulley（9）, up braking pin runner（10）, descending braking pin runner（16）, descending braking fixed pulley（18）It is fixed on water tank（2）On, descending banking pin（14）Installed in descending braking pin runner（16）It is interior, descending banking pin（14）With descending braking pin runner（16）Between descending banking pin spring is installed（15）, push rod（19）Installed in push rod fixed mount（1）On, descending banking pin（14）And push rod（19）It is fixed on descending braking steel wire（17）Two ends, descending braking steel wire（17）Installed in descending braking fixed pulley（18）On, floating drum（3）, be placed on water tank（2）It is interior, slide（6）Installed in slide fix bar（7）On, up banking pin（12）Installed in up braking pin runner（10）It is interior, up banking pin（12）With up braking pin runner（10）Between up banking pin spring is installed（11）, slide（6）With up banking pin（12）It is fixed on up braking steel wire（8）Two ends, up braking steel wire（8）Installed in up braking fixed pulley（9）On.
Before putting into operation, by generator（31）, up intercepting block（13）, descending intercepting block（21）, be fixed on main building thing, fixed pulley I（35）, fixed pulley II（36）, gear I（23）, gear II（32）On main building thing, high-order water water-supply-pipe（22）Installed in water tank（2）Top be connected with high-level water source, when TRT is stopped using, in water tank ballast（26）Action of Gravity Field under, water tank（2）It is located proximate to high-order water water-supply-pipe（22）Place, water-supply-pipe automatic valve（27）In valve controling rod（28）Control under be in opening, non-return valve（4）It is closed under gravity state, up banking pin（12）In slide（6）Up braking pin runner is return under control（10）Interior such as Fig. 1.
During generating, such as Fig. 2 opens conduit pipe valve（29）, the water with potential energy is by high-order water water-supply-pipe（22）Into water tank（2）, water tank（2）Interior water is progressively filled, floating drum（3）Raised with the rising of the water surface, slide（6）Depart from floating drum（3）Control, up banking pin（12）In up banking pin spring（11）Effect is lower to be resetted, when water is increased to push rod（19）During place, push rod（19）Move up, pull descending braking steel wire（17）, descending braking steel wire（17）By descending braking fixed pulley（18）, make descending banking pin（14）Return descending braking pin runner（16）It is interior, water tank（2）Lose descending banking pin（14）Control, moved downward under the Action of Gravity Field of water, water tank suspension wire（20）With water tank（2）Move down and move, water tank suspension wire（20）Ratchet mechanism I is driven when moving down（24）Ratchet and ratchet mechanism II（25）Ratchet rotation, due to ratchet mechanism I（24）Ratchet relative to fixed pulley I（35）Rotatable direction is clockwise, ratchet mechanism II（25）Ratchet relative to fixed pulley II（36）Rotatable direction is counterclockwise, ratchet mechanism I（24）Ratchet by driving fixed pulley I（35）Rotation, fixed pulley I（35）By belt III（34）, gear II（32）, gear I（23）, belt I（30）Drive generator（31）Generate electricity, belt II（33）With fixed pulley II（36）By ratchet mechanism II（25）Depart from water tank suspension wire（20）Driving rotate counterclockwise, water tank ballast（26）In water tank suspension wire（20）In the presence of move up, work as water tank（2）When moving down, up banking pin（12）Slip over up intercepting block（13）When, up banking pin（12）In up banking pin spring（11）In the presence of reset, control water tank（2）Move up, simultaneously because water tank（2）Bottom contacted with main building bottom, non-return valve（4）Open, water tank（2）Interior water passes through delivery port（5）Release such as Fig. 3, floating drum（3）Move down, descending banking pin（14）In descending banking pin spring（15）In the presence of reset, working as water tank（2）After interior water is discharged, floating drum（3）Press slide（6）Move down, slide（6）By installed in up braking fixed pulley（9）On up braking steel wire（8）, by up banking pin（12）It is pulled to up braking pin runner（10）It is interior, water tank（2）Depart from up banking pin（12）Control, in water tank ballast（26）Under the traction of gravity, begin to ramp up, non-return valve（4）Depart from the contact of main building bottom to be closed, water tank suspension wire（20）Ratchet mechanism I is driven when moving up（24）Ratchet and ratchet mechanism II（25）Ratchet rotation, due to ratchet mechanism I（24）Ratchet relative to fixed pulley I（35）Rotatable direction is clockwise, ratchet mechanism II（25）Ratchet relative to fixed pulley II（36）Rotatable direction is counterclockwise, ratchet mechanism II（25）Ratchet by driving fixed pulley II（36）Rotation, fixed pulley II（36）By belt II（33）Drive generator（31）Generate electricity, belt III（34）With fixed pulley I（35）By ratchet mechanism I（24）Depart from water tank suspension wire（20）Driving turn clockwise, when the descending banking pin of water tank（14）Slip over descending intercepting block（21）Afterwards, stop rising, while valve controling rod（28）Open water-supply-pipe automatic valve（27）, the water of high level starts to be again introduced into water tank（2）It is interior, floating drum（3）Begin to ramp up, up banking pin（12）In up banking pin spring（11）In the presence of reset, water level rises until be again started up descending banking pin（14）Return descending braking pin runner（16）It is interior, close water-supply-pipe automatic valve（27）Carry out second power generation cycle.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of gear train Elevator hydroelectric installation, including with lower component：Push rod fixed mount（1）, water tank（2）, floating drum（3）, non-return valve（4）, delivery port（5）, slide（6）, slide fix bar（7）, up braking steel wire（8）, up braking fixed pulley（9）, up braking pin runner（10）, up banking pin spring（11）, up banking pin（12）, up intercepting block（13）, descending banking pin（14）, descending banking pin spring（15）, descending braking pin runner（16）, descending braking steel wire（17）, descending braking fixed pulley（18）, push rod（19）, water tank suspension wire（20）, descending intercepting block（21）, high-order water water-supply-pipe（22）, gear I（23）, ratchet mechanism I（24）, ratchet mechanism II（25）, water tank ballast（26）, water-supply-pipe automatic valve（27）, valve controling rod（28）, conduit pipe valve（29）, belt I（30）, generator（31）, gear II（32）, belt II（33）, belt III（34）, fixed pulley I（35）, fixed pulley II（36）, wherein ratchet mechanism I（24）Ratchet be arranged on fixed pulley I（35）On axle, ratchet mechanism II（25）Ratchet be arranged on fixed pulley II（36）On axle, ratchet mechanism I（24）Ratchet be fixed on fixed pulley I（35）Upper formation unidirectional drive, ratchet mechanism I（24）Ratchet relative to fixed pulley I（35）Rotatable direction is clockwise, ratchet mechanism II（25）Ratchet be fixed on fixed pulley II（36）Upper formation unidirectional drive, ratchet mechanism II（25）Ratchet relative to fixed pulley II（36）Rotatable direction is counterclockwise, gear I（23）With gear II（32）Intermeshing, belt III（34）Installed in gear I（23）With fixed pulley I（35）On, belt I（30）Installed in gear II（32）And generator（31）On axle, belt II（33）Installed in fixed pulley II（36）And generator（31）On axle, high-order water water-supply-pipe（22）Conduit pipe valve is installed（29）With water-supply-pipe automatic valve（27）, water tank（2）Bottom is provided with delivery port（5）, non-return valve（4）Installed in water tank（2）On, water tank ballast（26）, water tank（2）It is suspended on water tank suspension wire（20）Two ends, water tank suspension wire（20）Installed in ratchet mechanism I（24）Ratchet and ratchet mechanism II（25）Ratchet on, valve controling rod（28）, push rod fixed mount（1）, slide fix bar（7）, up braking fixed pulley（9）, up braking pin runner（10）, descending braking pin runner（16）, descending braking fixed pulley（18）, be fixed on water tank（2）On, descending banking pin（14）Installed in descending braking pin runner（16）It is interior, descending banking pin（14）With descending braking pin runner（16）Between descending banking pin spring is installed（15）, push rod（19）Installed in push rod fixed mount（1）On, descending banking pin（14）And push rod（19）It is fixed on descending braking steel wire（17）Two ends, descending braking steel wire（17）On descending braking fixed pulley（18）, floating drum（3）, be placed on water tank（2）It is interior, slide（6）Installed in slide fix bar（7）On, up banking pin（12）Installed in up braking pin runner（10）It is interior, up banking pin（12）With up braking pin runner（10）Between up banking pin spring is installed（11）, slide（6）With up banking pin（12）It is fixed on up braking steel wire（8）Two ends, up braking steel wire（8）Installed in up braking fixed pulley（9）On.
2. gear train Elevator hydroelectric installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main power system of TRT using Elevator structure.
3. gear train Elevator hydroelectric installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is single direction rotation that the power transmission of TRT uses gear train and ratchet mechanism to be combined guarantee generator shaft.
CN201510972401.8A 2015-12-23 2015-12-23 Gear train Elevator hydroelectric installation Pending CN106907286A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510972401.8A CN106907286A (en) 2015-12-23 2015-12-23 Gear train Elevator hydroelectric installation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510972401.8A CN106907286A (en) 2015-12-23 2015-12-23 Gear train Elevator hydroelectric installation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106907286A true CN106907286A (en) 2017-06-30

Family

ID=59200936

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510972401.8A Pending CN106907286A (en) 2015-12-23 2015-12-23 Gear train Elevator hydroelectric installation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106907286A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170630