CN1069070A - Method for preparing gamma-linolenic acid and biological preparation mainly containing gamma-linolenic acid - Google Patents

Method for preparing gamma-linolenic acid and biological preparation mainly containing gamma-linolenic acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1069070A
CN1069070A CN 91106190 CN91106190A CN1069070A CN 1069070 A CN1069070 A CN 1069070A CN 91106190 CN91106190 CN 91106190 CN 91106190 A CN91106190 A CN 91106190A CN 1069070 A CN1069070 A CN 1069070A
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linolenic acid
linolenic
preparation
strain
sucrose
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CN1035627C (en
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赵振英
周连甲
马庆禄
葛美华
马晓军
刘铁镔
刘铁军
王雨勤
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Institute of Applied Ecology of CAS
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Institute of Applied Ecology of CAS
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  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of r-type ephedrine and a biological preparation mainly comprising the same, belonging to the field of microorganisms. The main characteristic is that it selects and uses Cunninghamella spinosa, through microwave and ultraviolet mutagenesis treatment, a transmutation strain with high yield of lipid and r-linolenic acid is obtained, then through shake flask fermentation or 500 liter jar fermentation, a biological preparation mainly containing r-linolenic acid is prepared. The oil ester of the r-linolenic acid can be obtained after the treatment by a petroleum ether extraction method. The biological agent obtained by the present invention can be used in the fields of medicine, food, and the like.

Description

The r-linolenic acid reaches the preparation method based on its biotechnological formulation
The present invention system belongs to microorganism field, and promptly providing a kind of r-linolenic acid to reach with it is the preparation method and the biotechnological formulation of the biotechnological formulation of major ingredient.
R-linolenic acid (r-Llnotenlc acld) is a kind of C 18 unsaturated fatty acid, is called for short GLA.GLA is the precursor with highly bioactive prostaglandin(PG) (prostay landlns), and it has the important physical effect in body.Therefore, over past ten years, the attention that the research of r-linolenic acid unsaturated fatty acids and application are subjected to countries in the world.Oenothera oil is present more welcome control high blood cholesterol drug, it is by extracting in the seed of Radix Oenotherae erythrosepalae, and its main component is a linolic acid, secondly is the r-linolenic acid, because linoleic acid content is higher than r-linolenic acid 7-8 doubly, linolenic physiological function of r-and drug effect have therefore been limited.In addition, since the influence of natural condition, the resource-constrained of root of Redsepal Eveningprimrose.Therefore, countries such as day, English have adopted microbial method to produce GLA, mainly utilize mortierella (Morteralla), head mold (Rhlzopus) suitability for industrialized production r-linolenic acid, but the meta-bolites and the cell content that obtain can not used thereupon.
In order to solve the Microbial resources of natural resources deficiency, development and use China, the invention provides a kind of r-linolenic acid and be the preparation method of the biotechnological formulation of major ingredient, and the tunning (comprising by product) of preparation is applied to fields such as medical science and food with it.
Principal character of the present invention is that it is made up of following operation: 1, separate the cunninghamella echinulata original strain from the wild-type strain that produces unsaturated fatty acids; 2, through microwave treatment 10-20 second, shake-flask culture is selected the high bacterial strain of r-linolenic acid output; 3, carry out mutagenic treatment with ultraviolet irradiation, select through shaking bottle again; 4, at PH:6-5.5, under the temperature 26-30 ℃ of condition, is carbon source with strain culturing at, acetate close with glucose or sucrose, starch, sugar, with sulfuric acid or urea, peptone is nitrogenous source, and contain vitamin H, in the matrix of VITAMIN and potassium magnesium inorganic salt oscillation and fermentation 96-144 hour or adopt the sucrose of 6-10% or sugar close be carbon source, C: N=30: 1, temperature is 26-28 ℃, and stirring velocity is that 200 rev/mins 500 liter jars fermented 140-150 hour; 5, filtration, washing, drying.Can obtain the r-linolenic acid by preparation method provided by the present invention is major ingredient, is equipped with secondary meta-bolites-polysaccharide, each seed amino acid, polyoxide dismutase and the VITAMIN of mutagenic fungi, B 1B 2Biotechnological formulation with E.In addition the product that aforesaid method obtained is handled with sherwood oil, can be extracted the linolenic grease of contained r-.
Original strain-cunninghamella echinulata of mentioning among the above-mentioned preparation method, a plant height that obtains after microwave and ultraviolet mutagenesis processing produces lipid and the higher mutagenic fungi of r-linolenic acid ability, this bacterial strain was cultivated 2 days under 28 ℃ of temperature in the murphy juice nutrient agar, colony diameter 3.0-4.0cm, mycelia is loose, the cotton wool shape, white, there is part white conidium to form, cultivated 4 days, colony diameter 4.0-6.0cm, mycelia is by leucismus lime look, and conidium is the lark or the colour of camel's hair, cultivates 6 days, mycelia is covered with incubator, be lark or drabon look, sophisticated conidium is lark or tawny, and as seen microscopically is observed, the flourishing multi-branched of vegetative hyphae, diameter 10-20 micron, conidiophore is upright, and the bubble bundle that the branch top forms has stigma, formed the conidium of garden type or the very thin thorn of ellipse garden type band on the stigma, diameter 10-15 micron.
Below by embodiment in detail the linolenic preparation method of r-provided by the present invention and biotechnological formulation and preparation method thereof are described in detail.
The preparation method of the embodiment 1-linolenic shake flask fermentation of r-
(1) the r-linolenic acid produces the screening of bacterium
Take all factors into consideration according to the speed of growth, lipid and r-linolenic acid content, select the cunninghamella echinulata bacterial classification;
(2) microwave and ultraviolet radiation mutagenesis are handled;
With the spore of the original strain that filters out, in microwave oven, handled for 15 seconds, shake-flask culture is measured lipid and r-linolenic acid content then, selects r-linolenic acid bacterial strain, uses uviolizing again, thereby has obtained high yield lipid, the linolenic bacterial strain of r-.
(3) shake flask fermentation
Above-mentioned bacterial strains is cultivated at glucose 4%, urea 0.12%, phosphorus Chinese hydrogen potassium (KH 2PO 4) 0.05 magnesium sulfide (MgSO 4.7H 2O) 0.025%, vitamins B, in the matrix of vitamin H trace, shaking culture is 4 days under 28-30 ℃ temperature;
(4) filtration, washing, drying
(5) obtain the linolenic grease of r-with the Petroleum ether extraction method.
The preparation method of embodiment 2-r-linolenic acid 500 liter jars fermentation
(1) (2) step is identical with embodiment 1,
(3) adopting the sucrose (or sugar is close) with 10% be carbon source, C: N=30: 1, and temperature is 28 ℃, stirs the speed of trembling and is 200 rev/mins 500 liter jars and ferment hour;
(4) (5) are also identical with embodiment 1.
One kind of embodiment 3-is biological agent of major ingredient and preparation method thereof with the r-linolenic acid.
Different need not to obtain the linolenic grease of r-with the Petroleum ether extraction method present embodiment with embodiment 1,2, but will be after filtration, washing, dried product directly be used for as biotechnological formulation, its major ingredient is the r-linolenic acid, and all the other are multiple meta-bolites and cell content.The concrete composition of biotechnological formulation provided by the present invention is: grease yield 31-36%, and r-linolenic acid content 12-13%, dry cell weight 25-27 grams per liter contains 20 multiple amino acids polysaccharide, many oxydase dismutase (SOD) and vitamins B in addition 1B 2Metabolism such as PP and E product.
What the present invention will obtain is main component with the r-linolenic acid, and the biotechnological formulation that the above-mentioned multiple meta-bolites of proportioning is made has carried out the toxicity and the test of pesticide effectiveness of bacterial strain.With various dose abdominal injection and filling stomach mode, to 70 small white mouses, carried out acute toxicity test, by testing to sample continuously of a large amount of animals of 251 days (small white mouse and big white mouse), growth, survival and death, routine blood test, liver function, renal function index to animal detect, and prove no chronic toxicity and cumulative toxicity.
Carry out the test of pesticide effectiveness by isolated rabbit and animal being raised for a long time institute, its result proves, biotechnological formulation provided by the present invention has anticoagulant, reduce plasma viscosity, improve blood middle-high density lipoprotein, the effect of triglyceride reducing, whole blood viscosity and hematocrit in addition, also has in improving hemorheology status and changing atherosclerosis.
Moreover, biotechnological formulation provided by the present invention also is used to 30 patient's clinical observations 3 months, the result proves that said preparation not only can reduce glycerine three pure and mild hematoblastic aggregations but also can make whole blood viscosity and cholesterol that tangible reduction is arranged, therefore, open up new approach to the control of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and (seen Appendix 1,2,3,4,5,6).
Advantages such as in sum as can be seen, it is simple that the linolenic preparation method of r-provided by the present invention has technology than prior art, and the bacterial classification source is abundant, prepared biotechnological formulation can be widely used in medical science, in the fields such as food.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of is the preparation method of the biotechnological formulation of major ingredient with the r-linolenic acid, it is characterized in that it is made up of following operation:
(1) from the wild-type strain that produces unsaturated fatty acids, separates the cunninghamella echinulata original strain;
(2) become processing thoroughly with uviolizing again second through microwave treatment 10-20, shake-flask culture is selected the high bacterial strain of r-linolenic acid output then;
(3) at PH:6-5.5, under the temperature 26-30 ℃ of condition, is carbon source with strain culturing at, acetate close with glucose or sucrose, starch, sugar, with thiamines or urea, peptone is a nitrogenous source, to contain vitamin H, in the matrix of VITAMIN and potassium magnesium inorganic salt, oscillation and fermentation 96-144 hour or to adopt close with the sucrose of 6-10% or sugar be carbon source, C: N-30: 1, temperature is that 28 ± 2 ℃ of stirring velocitys are 200 rev/mins 500 liter jars fermentation 140-150 ℃ hour.
(4) filtration, washing, drying.
2,, it is characterized in that best culture medium is according to the described preparation method of claim 1:
Glucose (or sucrose) 4-10%
Urea 0.12-0.5%
KH 2PO 40.025-0.08%
MgSO 47H 2O 0.025-0.05%
3, a kind of biotechnological formulation that is obtained by claim 1,2 described preparation methods is characterized in that it is a major ingredient with the r-linolenic acid, and the pair that is equipped with mutagenic fungi is for product polysaccharide, each seed amino acid, polyoxide dismutase and vitamins B 1B 2PP and E.
4, the linolenic preparation method of a kind of r-is characterized in that the product that the 4th procedure among the described preparation method of claim 1 obtains handled with sherwood oil and extracts the linolenic grease of contained r-.
CN91106190A 1991-07-30 1991-07-30 Preparation method of r-sub-anesthesia and biological preparation mainly comprising r-sub-anesthesia Expired - Fee Related CN1035627C (en)

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CN91106190A CN1035627C (en) 1991-07-30 1991-07-30 Preparation method of r-sub-anesthesia and biological preparation mainly comprising r-sub-anesthesia

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CN91106190A CN1035627C (en) 1991-07-30 1991-07-30 Preparation method of r-sub-anesthesia and biological preparation mainly comprising r-sub-anesthesia

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1329519C (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-08-01 王景恒 Gamma-linolenic acid dry microbial powder enriched with organic celenium and its producing process
CN100348514C (en) * 2005-03-29 2007-11-14 华中科技大学 Deep-processing method of using starch watewater
CN102676594A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-09-19 厦门大学 Preparation method of gamma-linolenic acid

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2052564T3 (en) * 1986-07-08 1994-07-16 Suntory Ltd PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BISHOMO-GAMMA-LINOLENIC ACID AND EICOSAPANTEONIC ACID.
JP2746371B2 (en) * 1987-12-21 1998-05-06 サントリー株式会社 Bishomo-γ-linolenic acid and method for producing lipid containing the same
US5093249A (en) * 1989-05-24 1992-03-03 Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Process for production of dihomo-γ-linolenic acid and inhibitor for unsaturation reaction at Δ5-position of fatty acid

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100348514C (en) * 2005-03-29 2007-11-14 华中科技大学 Deep-processing method of using starch watewater
CN1329519C (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-08-01 王景恒 Gamma-linolenic acid dry microbial powder enriched with organic celenium and its producing process
CN102676594A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-09-19 厦门大学 Preparation method of gamma-linolenic acid

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