CN106907025A - Assembled-type house residence pattern design method based on standardization prefabricated components - Google Patents
Assembled-type house residence pattern design method based on standardization prefabricated components Download PDFInfo
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- CN106907025A CN106907025A CN201710187385.0A CN201710187385A CN106907025A CN 106907025 A CN106907025 A CN 106907025A CN 201710187385 A CN201710187385 A CN 201710187385A CN 106907025 A CN106907025 A CN 106907025A
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- prefabricated components
- standardization
- assembled
- type house
- pattern design
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of assembled-type house residence pattern design method based on standardization prefabricated components,Due to initially setting up standardization prefabricated components storehouse,Basic building block comprising assembled-type house in standardization prefabricated components storehouse,During residence pattern design is carried out,Using the component assembly in standardization prefabricated components storehouse into three dimensional design figure,Then plan and prefabricated components manuscript are then converted to,The standardization of prefabricated components is seldom considered when avoiding early stage conceptual design,Cause the component specification that the later stage splits out different,Species is various,The mould species of component die sinking is also a lot,Recycling rate of waterused is low,It is with high costs,Component production is also resulted in simultaneously,Construction hoisting difficulty is increased,Therefore,Assembled-type house residence pattern design method of the present invention based on standardization prefabricated components can not only improve the efficiency and accuracy of assembled-type house design,Reduce the working strength of designer,And assembled-type house project cost can be significantly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of engineering technology, and in particular to a kind of assembled-type house house type based on standardization prefabricated components
Method for designing.
Background technology
China is now in urbanization process, and a large amount of populations flow into city, it is therefore desirable to which it is Pang to build substantial amounts of house
Big crowd provides a family taken shelter.
At present, industrialization assembled-type house starts to promote at home, promotes housing industrialization for alleviating construction industry face
The resource and the pressure of environment faced, real estate is promoted to have great importance to modernization industrial transformation.But current
In assembled-type house design, residence pattern design still continues to use the method for designing of traditional cast-in-place form house, i.e., first press traditional design side
Method design building, structure and electromechanics etc., then carry out component split carry out Deepen Design.Such method for designing has larger lacking
Fall into：The standardization of prefabricated components is seldom considered during early stage conceptual design, causes that the component specification that the later stage splits out is different, species is numerous
Many, the mould species of component die sinking is also a lot, and recycling rate of waterused is low, with high costs, while also resulting in component production, construction hoisting
Difficulty is increased.
The content of the invention
The present invention is carried out to solve the above problems, it is therefore intended that offer one kind can improve assembled-type house and set
The efficiency and accuracy of meter, reduce the working strength of designer, while the base of assembled-type house project cost can be significantly reduced
In the assembled-type house residence pattern design method of standardization prefabricated components.
The invention provides a kind of assembled-type house residence pattern design method based on standardization prefabricated components, its feature exists
In comprising the following steps：By various component standardizations in assembled-type house, and set up standardization prefabricated components storehouse；Entering having sexual intercourse
When type is designed, using the component assembly in the standardization prefabricated components storehouse into three dimensional design figure；The three dimensional design figure is turned
Turn to plan and prefabricated components manuscript.
Further, in the assembled-type house residence pattern design method based on standardization prefabricated components that the present invention is provided, also
Can have the feature that：Wherein, the standardization prefabricated components in standardization prefabricated components storehouse are based on standardization house type
Component splits what is set up.
Further, in the assembled-type house residence pattern design method based on standardization prefabricated components that the present invention is provided, also
Can have the feature that：Wherein, the fractionation of standardization house type is the connection section according to elevation of building effect, prefabricated components
What the economy hung was split taken in point, building-site lifting weight bearing power, scene.
Further, in the assembled-type house residence pattern design method based on standardization prefabricated components that the present invention is provided, also
Can have the feature that：Wherein, standardization prefabricated components storehouse includes：Wallboard, post, beam, plate, decoration element, parapet, institute
Wallboard is stated to include：Shear wall slab, the window wallboard that floats, composite wallboard, rendering-free lightweight wall and out-hung panel；Post is included：Square column,
And cylinder；Beam is included：Girder, secondary beam and overarm；Plate is included：Superimposed sheet, balcony slab, air-conditioning plate and waist slab；Dress
Decorations component is included：Decoration handrail and edge list.Advantages of the present invention is as follows：
According to the assembled-type house residence pattern design method based on standardization prefabricated components involved in the present invention, due to first
Standardization prefabricated components storehouse is set up, the basic building block comprising assembled-type house in standardization prefabricated components storehouse sets house type is carried out
During meter, using the component assembly in standardization prefabricated components storehouse into three dimensional design figure, plan and pre- is then then converted to
Component manuscript processed, it is to avoid standardization is seldom considered during early stage residence pattern design, causes the component specification that the later stage splits out different,
Species is various, and the mould species for causing component to mold is also a lot, and recycling rate of waterused is low, with high costs, while also resulting in component life
Produce, construction hoisting difficulty is increased, therefore, the assembled-type house residence pattern design method based on standardization prefabricated components of the invention is not
The efficiency and accuracy of assembled-type house design can be only improved, the working strength of designer is reduced, and can be significantly reduced
Assembled-type house project cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the assembled-type house residence pattern design method based on standardization prefabricated components in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Plays PC of the present invention and comparison diagrams of the tradition PC on building time；
Fig. 3 is Plays PC of the present invention and comparison diagrams of the tradition PC on cost；
Fig. 4 is Plays PC of the present invention and comparison diagrams of the tradition PC in quality；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of shear wall slab in Plays prefabricated components storehouse of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of window wallboard of floaing in Plays prefabricated components storehouse of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of composite wallboard in Plays prefabricated components storehouse of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of rendering-free lightweight wall in Plays prefabricated components storehouse of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of out-hung panel in Plays prefabricated components storehouse of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of square column in Plays prefabricated components storehouse of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of cylinder in Plays prefabricated components storehouse of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the structural representation of Plays prefabricated components storehouse middle girder of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural representation of secondary beam in Plays prefabricated components storehouse of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the structural representation of overarm in Plays prefabricated components storehouse of the present invention；
Figure 15 is the structural representation of superimposed sheet in Plays prefabricated components storehouse of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the structural representation of balcony slab in Plays prefabricated components storehouse of the present invention；
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the hollow tuned plate in Plays prefabricated components storehouse of the present invention；
Figure 18 is the structural representation of waist slab in Plays prefabricated components storehouse of the present invention；
Figure 19 is the structural representation of decoration handrail in Plays prefabricated components storehouse of the present invention；
Figure 20 is the structural representation of edge list in Plays prefabricated components storehouse of the present invention；
Figure 21 is the structural representation of parapet in Plays prefabricated components storehouse of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, it is real below
Example combination accompanying drawing is applied to be specifically addressed the assembled-type house residence pattern design method based on standardization prefabricated components of the invention.
Assembled-type house residence pattern design method based on standardization prefabricated components is comprised the following steps：
Step S1, by various component standardizations in assembled-type house, and sets up standardization prefabricated components storehouse.Standardization is prefabricated
Standardization prefabricated components in component base are that the component based on standardization house type splits what is set up.The fractionation for standardizing house type is root
Torn open after considering according to combined factors such as elevation of building effect, the connecting node of prefabricated components, building-site lifting weight bearing powers
Point, because live tower crane has the problem of cantilever length, and cantilever is more long, and the load that can be lifted by crane is smaller, so plate is splitting
When be also considered as the economy of live tower crane.Under the influence of above-mentioned each factor, the size of each plate for splitting out should try one's best
The corner location of even, each plate tries not to divide too big.
In the present embodiment, standardization prefabricated components storehouse includes：Wallboard, post, beam, plate, decoration element, parapet.Wallboard
Comprising：Shear wall slab, the window wallboard that floats, composite wallboard, rendering-free lightweight wall and out-hung panel；Post is included：Square column, Yi Jiyuan
Post；Beam is included：Girder, secondary beam and overarm；Plate is included：Superimposed sheet, balcony slab, air-conditioning plate and waist slab；Decoration element
Comprising：Decoration handrail and edge list.
In the present embodiment, the shape of each component is as follows with size：
The shape of the standardization prefabricated components of shear wall slab is as shown in figure 5, size is as shown in table 1, table 2.
Table 1
Table 2
Float window wallboard standardization prefabricated components shape as shown in fig. 6, size is as shown in table 3, table 4.The window that floats has 3 kinds of changes
Change form, respectively：Section 1 floats window for corner, and section 2 floats window for two-sided corner, and section 3 is to be floatd window without corner.
Table 3
Table 4
The shape of the standardization prefabricated components of composite wallboard is as shown in fig. 7, size is as shown in table 5.
Table 5
The shape of the standardization prefabricated components of rendering-free lightweight wallboard is as shown in figure 8, size is as shown in table 6.
Table 6
The shape of the standardization prefabricated components of out-hung panel is as shown in figure 9, size is as shown in table 7.
Table 7
As shown in Figure 10, size is as shown in table 8 for the shape of the standardization prefabricated components of square column.
Table 8
As shown in figure 11, size is as shown in table 9 for the shape of the standardization prefabricated components of cylinder.
Table 9
As shown in figure 12, size is as shown in table 10 for the shape of the standardization prefabricated components of girder.
Table 10
As shown in figure 13, size is as shown in table 11 for the shape of the standardization prefabricated components of secondary beam.
Table 11
As shown in figure 14, size is as shown in table 12 for the shape of the standardization prefabricated components of overarm.
Table 12
As shown in figure 15, size is as shown in table 13 for the shape of the standardization prefabricated components of superimposed sheet.
Table 13
As shown in figure 16, size is as shown in table 14 for the shape of the standardization prefabricated components of balcony slab.
Table 14
As shown in figure 17, size is as shown in Table 15 for the shape of the standardization prefabricated components of air-conditioning plate.
Table 15
As shown in figure 18, size is as shown in table 16, table 17 for the shape of the standardization prefabricated components of waist slab.
Table 16
Table 17
As shown in figure 19, size is as shown in table 18 for the shape of the standardization prefabricated components of decoration handrail.
Table 18
As shown in figure 20, size is as shown in table 19 for the shape of the standardization prefabricated components of edge list.
Table 19
As shown in figure 21, size is as shown in table 20 for the shape of the standardization prefabricated components of parapet.
Table 20
Wherein, the unit of the size of each component is millimeter (mm) in table 1- tables 18.Certainly, in standardization prefabricated components storehouse
Component be not limited only to this, can also be comprising partition wallboard, terraced beam, jesting beam etc., what can be used when designing house type in addition is pre-
Component processed can be standardized.
Step S2, when residence pattern design is carried out, using the component assembly in standardization prefabricated components storehouse into three dimensional design figure.
In residence pattern design, the component standardized in prefabricated components storehouse can be used all, it is also possible to use part, in addition it is also necessary to other parts
Can also be using the prefabricated components in nonstandardized technique prefabricated components storehouse.
Step S3, plan and prefabricated components manuscript are converted into by three dimensional design figure.
Prefabrication, abbreviation PC.With traditional assembled mode phase by the way of method for designing of the present invention construction
Than having big advantage at aspects such as time schedule, cost, quality.In Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, A represents architectural design；B is equal
Represent Deepen Design；C represents structure manufacture；D represents the construction stage.In terms of time schedule, as shown in Fig. 2 using this
Invention method for designing can reduce 50% in architectural design and Deepen Design stage compared with traditional approach, in structure manufacture and construction stage
20% can be reduced compared with traditional approach；In terms of cost, as shown in figure 3, using method for designing of the present invention in architectural design and in-depth
Design phase can reduce 30% compared with traditional approach, and 10% can be reduced compared with traditional approach in structure manufacture and construction stage；In quality
Aspect, as shown in figure 4, having higher quality guarantee compared with traditional approach using method for designing of the present invention.
In sum, the assembled-type house house type for being designed using the inventive method has standardization level high and prefabricated structure
Part contact is tight, the characteristics of can directly applying mechanically standardization prefabricated components production and scheme, substantially increases the effect of assembled-type house design
Rate and accuracy, while the cost of assembled-type house project can be significantly reduced.
Above-mentioned implementation method is preferred case of the invention, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. it is a kind of based on the assembled-type house residence pattern design method for standardizing prefabricated components, it is characterised in that to comprise the following steps：
By various component standardizations in assembled-type house, and set up standardization prefabricated components storehouse；
When residence pattern design is carried out, using the component assembly in the standardization prefabricated components storehouse into three dimensional design figure；
The three dimensional design figure is converted into plan and prefabricated components manuscript.
2. according to claim 1 based on the assembled-type house residence pattern design method for standardizing prefabricated components, its feature exists
In：
Wherein, the standardization prefabricated components in the standardization prefabricated components storehouse are that the component based on standardization house type splits foundation
's.
3. according to claim 2 based on the assembled-type house residence pattern design method for standardizing prefabricated components, its feature exists
In：
Wherein, the fractionation of standardization house type is to play heavy burden according to elevation of building effect, the connecting node of prefabricated components, building-site
What the economy hung was split taken in loading capability, scene.
4. according to claim 1 based on the assembled-type house residence pattern design method for standardizing prefabricated components, its feature exists
In：
Wherein, the standardization prefabricated components storehouse includes：Wallboard, post, beam, plate, decoration element, parapet,
The wallboard is included：Shear wall slab, the window wallboard that floats, composite wallboard, rendering-free lightweight wall and out-hung panel；
The post is included：Square column and cylinder；
The beam is included：Girder, secondary beam and overarm；
The plate is included：Superimposed sheet, balcony slab, air-conditioning plate and waist slab；
The decoration element is included：Decoration handrail and edge list.
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| CN201710187385.0A CN106907025A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Assembled-type house residence pattern design method based on standardization prefabricated components |
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| CN110287591A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-27 | 长沙远大住宅工业集团股份有限公司 | The modular method of architectural design, manufacture, construction |
| CN110348077A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-10-18 | 长沙远大住宅工业集团股份有限公司 | The 3C modular method of architectural design, manufacture, construction |
| CN111553004A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-18 | 上海柏涛建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Method for establishing simulation house type and general behavior evaluation method for house type design |
| CN111861340A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-30 | 上海控软网络科技有限公司 | Information processing method and device for production material purchasing and automatic production |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110287591A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-27 | 长沙远大住宅工业集团股份有限公司 | The modular method of architectural design, manufacture, construction |
| CN110348077A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-10-18 | 长沙远大住宅工业集团股份有限公司 | The 3C modular method of architectural design, manufacture, construction |
| WO2020258122A1 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-30 | 长沙远大住宅工业集团股份有限公司 | 3c modularization method for building design, fabrication and construction |
| WO2020258123A1 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-30 | 长沙远大住宅工业集团股份有限公司 | Modularization method for building design, fabrication and construction |
| CN111553004A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-18 | 上海柏涛建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Method for establishing simulation house type and general behavior evaluation method for house type design |
| CN111553004B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2023-07-14 | 上海柏涛建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Method for establishing simulated house type and method for evaluating general behaviors of house type design |
| CN111861340A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-30 | 上海控软网络科技有限公司 | Information processing method and device for production material purchasing and automatic production |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Min Li Inventor after: Liu Lu Inventor after: Li Zhihao Inventor after: Shi Ying Inventor after: Zhu Yongming Inventor after: Hu Guoen Inventor after: Wu Shuxian Inventor after: Qin Lian Inventor after: Wang Yanbin Inventor before: Min Li Inventor before: Liu Lu Inventor before: Li Zhihao Inventor before: Shi Ying Inventor before: Zhu Yongming Inventor before: Hu Guoen Inventor before: Wu Shuxian Inventor before: Qin Lian |
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Application publication date: 20170630 |
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