CN106905482B - A kind of polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition and its composite material and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition and its composite material and preparation method Download PDF

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CN106905482B
CN106905482B CN201510981717.3A CN201510981717A CN106905482B CN 106905482 B CN106905482 B CN 106905482B CN 201510981717 A CN201510981717 A CN 201510981717A CN 106905482 B CN106905482 B CN 106905482B
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polymerizable composition
composite material
cycloolefin
glass fibre
weight
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CN106905482A (en
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郑玉斌
王柳
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SUZHOU GALAXY ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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CHANGSHU RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF DLUT Co Ltd
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    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F232/00Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
    • C08F232/08Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having condensed rings
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    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F132/00Homopolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
    • C08F132/08Homopolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having condensed rings
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    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F232/00Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
    • C08F232/02Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having no condensed rings
    • C08F232/06Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having no condensed rings having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
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    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/72Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from metals not provided for in group C08F4/44
    • C08F4/80Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from metals not provided for in group C08F4/44 selected from iron group metals or platinum group metals
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G61/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G61/02Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
    • C08G61/04Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C08G61/06Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G61/08Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
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    • C08K7/14Glass
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    • C08K2201/004Additives being defined by their length
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of polymerizable composition, polymerizable compositions, the composition contains cycloolefin, metathesis polymerization catalyst and glass fibre, cycloolefin relative to 100 parts by weight, the content of the glass fibre is 4-40 parts by weight, the content of the metathesis polymerization catalyst is 0.1-1 parts by weight, wherein, the length of the glass fibre is 1.2-15mm.The invention also discloses the composite material obtained by above-mentioned polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition ring-opening polymerisation with and preparation method thereof.The heat resistance and tensile property of the composite material that polymerization obtains can be improved by the way that the glass fibre that length is 1.2-15mm is added in cycloolefin monomers in the present invention, and composite material can be made under relatively mild conditions, reduce the production cost of composite material.

Description

A kind of polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition and its composite material and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to cycloolefin field of compound material, and in particular, to a kind of polymerism of cycloolefin and glass fibre Composition and its composite material.
Background technique
Cycloolefin polymer is that one kind is obtained by cycloolefins such as cyclopentadiene, norbornene through ring opening metathesis polymerization The engineering plastics with high added value.Wherein polydicyclopentadiene is by monomer dicyclopentadiene One kind obtained from (Dicyclopentadiene, abbreviation DCPD) ring-opening metathetic polymerization it is appropriately crosslinked have both impact and The thermosetting plastics of high-modulus.It is heat resistance that polydicyclopentadiene engineering plastics have had, creep resistance, dimensional stability, resistance to The material of the characteristics such as corrosivity, lightweight can be used for manufacturing various premium quality products.Such as: bumper in transportation, Backplate, side plate, hood and bodyshell etc.;The shell of the large electrics equipment such as motor, air conditioner in electrical equipment; The component and agricultural machinery of snowmoblie, surfboard, golf cart in sports apparatus etc., civil construction material etc..Beauty The states such as state, Japan, Europe have been achieved with the industrial production of polydicyclopentadiene, and there are no the poly bis of the domestic trade mark so far in China Cyclopentadiene production technology and material.
The production of polydicyclopentadiene at present mainly passes through dicyclopentadiene open loop under dual-component catalyst effect and shifts Polymerization is completed.Dual-component catalyst in air moisture and oxygen it is very sensitive, need to be strict with reaction in use process It completes in an inert atmosphere, so that the high requirements on the equipment, reaction condition requirement are severe in the production process of polydicyclopentadiene It carves, increases the production cost of polydicyclopentadiene product.Simultaneously tensile strength of existing product and the tensile properties such as modulus and Heat resistance is also to be improved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition, its composite material and preparation method, the composite material ratios The tensile strength and modulus of existing cyclic olefin polymer increase, the preparation method be able to solve in the prior art to equipment and Reaction condition requires stringent problem.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition, and the composition contains cycloolefin, transposition Polymerization catalyst and glass fibre, relative to the cycloolefin of 100 parts by weight, the content of the glass fibre is 4-40 parts by weight, The content of the metathesis polymerization catalyst is 0.1-1 parts by weight, wherein the length of the glass fibre is 1.2-15mm.
The present invention also provides the composite materials that any one of the above polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition ring-opening metathesis polymerization obtains.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned composite material, comprising the following steps: will be described in above-mentioned any one Polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition is dissolved with solvent, it is made to be uniformly dispersed;Solvent is removed under reduced pressure, obtained fluid composition is injected into pattern It is interior;Heating carries out ring-opening polymerization.
Through the above technical solutions, in cycloolefin monomers be added length be 1.2-15mm glass fibre can be improved it is poly- The heat resistance and tensile property of obtained composite material are closed, and composite material can be made under relatively mild conditions, drop The low production cost of composite material.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Specific embodiment
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments below.It should be understood that described herein specific Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition, and the composition contains cycloolefin, metathesis polymerization catalyst and glass fibers Dimension, relative to the cycloolefin of 100 parts by weight, the content of glass fibre is 4-40 parts by weight, and the content of metathesis polymerization catalyst is 0.1-1 parts by weight.The composition that the glass fibre that above-mentioned length is 1.2-15mm is mixed with cycloolefin is through ring-opening metathesis polymerization The tensile strength and modulus with higher of obtained composite material.
Wherein, the ring in order to further increase the tensile strength and modulus of cyclopentene composite material, relative to 100 parts by weight Alkene, the content of glass fibre are 12-25 parts by weight, and the content of metathesis polymerization catalyst is 0.2-0.7 parts by weight.
Composition according to the present invention, above-mentioned cycloolefin is known to those skilled in the art, is that intramolecular has by carbon With the compound of carbon-to-carbon double bond in the ester ring type structure of atomic building and the ester ring type structure.
Polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition according to the present invention, it is preferable that cycloolefin can be the substitution that carbon atom number is 4-8 or Unsubstituted cycloolefin, or substituted or unsubstituted norborneol alkenes bicyclic alkene.The list of above-mentioned carbon atom number Cycloolefin or bicyclic alkene have ring strain preferably, and it is poly- that ring-opening metathesis can occur under the action of metathesis polymerization catalyst Reaction is closed, polycyclic alkene composite material is obtained.
Wherein, the substituent group as substituted cycloolefin or bicyclic alkene can enumerate the hydrocarbon that carbon atom number is 1-10 Base, halogen atom, the alkyl of carbon atom number 1-10 being substituted with halogen atoms etc..
Specifically, the alkyl as carbon atom number 1-10 can be enumerated: the alkane of the carbon atom numbers such as methyl, ethyl, propyl 1-10 Base;The alkenyl of the carbon atom numbers such as vinyl, acrylic 2-10;The alkynes of the carbon atom numbers 2-10 such as acetenyl, propargyl, 3- butynyl Base;The aryl of the carbon atom numbers 6-10 such as phenyl, 1- naphthalene, 2- naphthalene;The carbon atom numbers such as cyclopropyl, cyclopenta, cyclohexyl 3-10 Naphthenic base etc..
As halogen atom, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom etc. can be enumerated.
As the alkyl for the carbon atom number 1-10 being substituted with halogen atoms, chloromethyl, 2- chloroethyl, fluoroform can be enumerated Base, pentafluoroethyl group etc..
According to the present invention, in substituted cycloolefin or bicyclic alkene, substituent group can be one or more, preferably feelings Under condition, substituent group is one.
Polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition according to the present invention, the cycloolefin that carbon atom number is 4-8 can for selected from cyclobutane, One or more of cyclopentene, cycloheptene and cyclo-octene, norborneol alkenes bicyclic alkene can be for selected from norbornene, bicyclic One of pentadiene, methyldicyclopentadiene, two rings [2.2.2] oct-2-ene and two rings [2.2.1] hept- 2,5- diene are several Kind.
Above-mentioned cycloolefin and bicyclic alkene can be used alone, and can also be used in combination of two or more.
Contain metathesis polymerization catalyst in polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition of the invention, to metathesis polymerization catalyst used without spy It does not limit, can be used those of known.As metathesis polymerization catalyst, can enumerate using transition metal atoms as center atom and knot Conjunction has transition metal complex made of multiple ions, atom, polyatomic ion and compound etc..The transition metal complex In, as transition metal atoms, usually using the atom of 5 races, 6 races and 8 races.The atom of each race is not particularly limited, 5 races Atom can enumerate such as tantalum, and the atom of 6 races can enumerate such as molybdenum and tungsten, and the atom of 8 races can enumerate such as ruthenium and osmium.
Polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition according to the present invention, under preferable case, metathesis polymerization catalyst can be ruthenium carbene compound, Wherein, ruthenium carbene compound is preferably that two (tricyclohexyl phosphine) benzylidene dichloros close ruthenium, [1,3- bis- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzenes Base) -2- imidazoline subunit] dichloro (benzylidene) (tricyclohexyl phosphine) conjunction ruthenium, dichloro (adjacent isopropoxy benzene methylene) (three Cyclohexyl phosphine) (adjacent isopropoxy benzene is sub- for ruthenium (II) and (1,3- bis--(2,4,6- trimethylphenyl) -2- imidazolidine subunit) dichloro Methyl) close one or more of ruthenium.Ruthenium carbene compound catalytic activity is high, and the ring-opening polymerisation of polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition can be improved Reactivity, since unreacted cyclenes hydrocarbon content is few so obtained composite material peculiar smell is smaller.Meanwhile ruthenium carbene compound has Have it is opposite more stable with the moisture in oxygen or air and not easy in inactivation the characteristics of.
Above-mentioned ruthenium carbene compound can for example, by Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1996,118 (1) volume, 100-110 pages or Tetrahedron Letters, 1999,40 (12) volume, 2247-2250 pages The method of documents record is waited to prepare.It can also be obtained by commercially available mode, such as can be for purchased from Suzhou Xin Nuoke biology section Skill Co., Ltd, two (tricyclohexyl phosphine) benzylidene dichloros that article number is 44-0001 close ruthenium and article number is 44-0002's [bis- (2,4,6- the trimethylphenyl) -2- imidazoline subunits of 1,3-] dichloro (benzylidene) (tricyclohexyl phosphine) closes ruthenium.
According to the present invention, glass fibre is added in polymerizable compositions can be improved the drawing for the composite material that polymerization obtains Intensity and modulus is stretched, the length of glass fibre is not particularly limited, and can be known to the skilled person, preferable case Under, the length of glass fibre is 1.2-15mm.Enhancing cycloolefin composite wood can be played in the glass fibre of above-mentioned length range The effect of material, while will not occur agglomeration in forming process.
Polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition according to the present invention, in order to make glass fibre with polymerize after cycloolefin interface interaction Power enhancing, above-mentioned glass fibre can pass through coupling agent surface treatment, and the type of coupling agent does not require particularly, can be this It known to the technical staff of field, such as can be one in silane coupling agent, titante coupling agent and aluminium class coupling agent Kind is several.Under preferable case, glass fibre is surface-treated using silane coupling agent, at silane coupling agent The fiberglass surfacing smoothness managed reduces, with polymerize after cycloolefin interface between active force enhance, to improve cyclenes The tensile strength and modulus of hydrocarbon composite material.
Specifically, silane coupling agent can be selected from γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy silicon Alkane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, double-(γ-triethoxy silicon substrate propyl) tetrasulfide, γ- One or more of methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane.Wherein, in order to make the processed glass of silane coupling agent Active force between glass fiber surface and cyclic olefin polymer interface is stronger, under preferable case, selects the idol containing olefin group Join agent, such as vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane or γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy Silane.Contain carbon-carbon double bond in the silane coupling agent of mentioned kind, addition reaction can be carried out with the double bond in cycloolefin, at this In the case of kind, coupling agent one end is connect with glass fibre, and the other end is connect by chemical bond with cycloolefin, effectively enhances glass Interface interaction power between glass fiber and cyclic olefin polymer, thus improve the tensile strength of composite material that polymerization obtains and The mechanical properties such as modulus.
Wherein the method for above-mentioned coupling agent treatment glass fibre is not particularly limited, and can be those skilled in the art institute It is well known, it can be with for example, by using the method for silane coupling agent processing glass fibre are as follows: disperse glass fibre in containing 0.2- In the dehydrated alcohol of 10% (wt) coupling agent, HCl is added and adjusts pH value to 4-5, ultrasonic disperse reacts 1-2 hours at 50 DEG C.Instead After answering, glass fibre is taken out, it is extremely neutral wash with distilled water, it dries 2-5 hours, is obtained by silane at 100-120 DEG C The modified glass fibre in coupling agent surface.
The present invention also provides the composite materials that any one of the above polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition ring-opening metathesis polymerization obtains.Polymerism The ring-opening polymerisation of composition under preferable case, can be carried out by mass polymerization or solution polymerization process by mass polymerization.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned composite material, comprising the following steps: uses above-mentioned polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition A small amount of solvent dissolution, makes it be uniformly dispersed;Solvent is removed under reduced pressure, obtained fluid composition is injected into pattern;Heat up into Row ring-opening polymerization.
In the preparation method of composite material according to the present invention, dissolution, dispersion and depressurization steps therein are to body There is no limit as long as guarantee that polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition is uniformly dispersed in a solvent, and system can be smoothly discharged in solvent for the temperature of system It is outer.Polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition starts reaction before entering shaping mould in order to prevent causes system viscosity to increase, and in dissolution, divides It dissipates in depressurization steps, the temperature of system is preferably -20 to 30 DEG C, within the scope of the preferred temperature, polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition Catalyst activity is relatively low, and starting ring-opening polymerization in advance before shaping mould can be entered to avoid polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition causes System viscosity is got higher, so that composite materials property caused by avoiding the solvent discharge in system insufficient declines.
In the preparation method of composite material according to the present invention, a small amount of solvent can be used and dissolve above-mentioned polymerism Composition is so that each component is uniformly mixed, and in solution polymerization process, the medium that solvent can be used as polymerization reaction is used.In order to Avoid the moisture in solvent from inactivating metathesis polymerization catalyst, under preferable case, solvent before use can it is purified processing with Removing moisture therein etc. influences the impurity of catalyst activity, and the method for above-mentioned purification process is ripe for those skilled in the art Know, purification process can be carried out to different solvents according to " reagent purification handbook ".
Wherein, it is not required particularly as the type of solvent, as long as meeting solvent is non-live to metathesis polymerization catalyst Property.Under preferable case, solvent can be for selected from pentane, n-hexane, normal heptane, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, methyl cyclohexane One of alkane, dimethyl cyclohexane, cyclooctane, benzene,toluene,xylene, Anaesthetie Ether, tetrahydrofuran and methylene chloride are several Kind.Wherein in order to make solvent be easier discharge system in decompression process, under preferable case, relatively low molten of boiling point is used Agent, for example, selected from one or more of methylene chloride, Anaesthetie Ether, pentane and tetrahydrofuran.The method of dissolution does not have yet There is special limitation, as long as guaranteeing that polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition is uniformly mixed, can be added into above-mentioned polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition same A kind of solvent, agitated or ultrasonic mixing is uniform, can also be by metathesis polymerization catalyst, cycloolefin and glass fibre respectively with few Its solution is uniformly mixed again after amount solvent dissolution.Above-mentioned mixing and dispersing mode may include stirring, ultrasonic disperse etc..Polymerization Property mixture dissolution and after mixing, can using solvent therein is discharged by the way of depressurizing, the time of Depressor response with The pressure of system is not particularly limited, and is emptied the solvent in system as long as meeting, while not causing polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition to mention Preceding beginning polymerization reaction.
In the preparation method of composite material according to the present invention, answered to reduce in molding composite material Power, under preferable case, shaping mould can be by preheating, wherein the temperature preheated can be 30- before injecting fluid composition 60℃.The shaping mould of preheated to above-mentioned temperature range can reduce the internal stress of molding composite material, reduce composite material In crackle and defect, improve the mechanical property of composite material.
In the preparation method of composite material according to the present invention, in order to improve the reaction of cycloolefin ring-opening polymerisation Rate, heating mode are preferably gradient increased temperature, and specifically, heating sequence can be 40-70 DEG C of the first stage, second stage 100- 130 DEG C, 140-160 DEG C of the phase III, wherein the reaction time in per stage can be 1-4 hours.Using above-mentioned gradient increased temperature side Formula can make the ring-opening polymerization of cycloolefin more complete, to obtain the better composite material of mechanical property.
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment, and still, therefore the present invention should not be any way limited.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is for illustrating polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition of the invention.Wherein, glass fibre is purchased from Chongqing world composite wood Expect that Co., Ltd, dicyclopentadiene and dichloro (adjacent isopropoxy benzene methylene) (tricyclohexyl phosphine) ruthenium (II) are brilliant purchased from Shanghai Pure reagent Co., Ltd.
Take the dicyclopentadiene of 100 parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight dichloro (adjacent isopropoxy benzene methylene) (thricyclohexyl Phosphine) ruthenium (II), the glass fibre that 4 parts by weight length are 15mm is uniformly mixed, obtains the polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is for illustrating polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition of the invention.Wherein, glass fibre is purchased from Chongqing world composite wood Expect Co., Ltd, norbornene, methyldicyclopentadiene and [1,3- bis- (2,4,6- trimethylphenyl) -2- imidazoline subunits] two Chlorine (benzylidene) (tricyclohexyl phosphine) closes ruthenium and is purchased from Shanghai crystalline substance pure reagent Co., Ltd.
Take the norbornene of 40 parts by weight, the methyldicyclopentadiene of 60 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight [1,3- bis- (2,4,6- tri- Aminomethyl phenyl) -2- imidazoline subunit] dichloro (benzylidene) (tricyclohexyl phosphine) conjunction ruthenium, 40 parts by weight length are 1.2-3mm's Glass fibre is uniformly mixed, and obtains the polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is for illustrating polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition of the invention.Wherein, glass fibre is purchased from Chongqing world composite wood Expect Co., Ltd, two rings [2.2.1] hept- 2,5- diene, 3- vinyl -1- cyclopentene and two (tricyclohexyl phosphine) benzylidenes two Chlorine closes ruthenium and is purchased from Shanghai crystalline substance pure reagent Co., Ltd.
Take two rings [2.2.1] hept- 2 of 90 parts by weight, 5- diene, the 3- vinyl -1- cyclopentene of 10 parts by weight, 0.68 weight It measures part two (tricyclohexyl phosphine) benzylidene dichloro and closes ruthenium, the glass fibre that 12 parts by weight length are 4.5mm is uniformly mixed, obtains The polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is for illustrating polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition of the invention.Wherein, glass fibre is purchased from Chongqing world composite wood Expect Co., Ltd, dicyclopentadiene, two rings [2.2.2] oct-2-ene and (1,3- bis--(2,4,6- trimethylphenyl) -2- imidazolidine Subunit) dichloro (adjacent isopropoxy benzylidene) close ruthenium be purchased from Shanghai crystalline substance pure reagent Co., Ltd.
Take two rings [2.2.2] oct-2-ene of 25 parts by weight, the dicyclopentadiene of 75 parts by weight, 0.2 parts by weight (1,3- bis-- (2,4,6- trimethylphenyl) -2- imidazolidine subunit) dichloro (adjacent isopropoxy benzylidene) closes ruthenium, and 15 parts by weight length are The glass fibre of 3mm is uniformly mixed, and obtains the polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is for illustrating polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition of the invention.Wherein, glass fibre is purchased from Chongqing world composite wood Expect Co., Ltd, be surface-treated through vinyltrimethoxysilane, dicyclopentadiene, cycloheptene, 3- vinyl -1- cyclobutane, Vinyltrimethoxysilane and two (tricyclohexyl phosphine) benzylidene dichloros close ruthenium and are purchased from Shanghai crystalline substance pure reagent Co., Ltd.
Take the dicyclopentadiene of 70 parts by weight, the 3- vinyl -1- cyclobutane of 20 parts by weight, the cycloheptene of 10 parts by weight, 0.43 parts by weight two (tricyclohexyl phosphine) benzylidene dichloro closes ruthenium, and 18 parts by weight length are the glass fibre of 6mm, obtains this reality Apply the polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition of example.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is for illustrating polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition of the invention.Wherein, glass fibre is purchased from Chongqing world composite wood Expect Co., Ltd, is surface-treated through γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, dicyclopentadiene, cyclo-octene, γ- Methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane and [bis- (2,4,6- the trimethylphenyl) -2- imidazoline subunits of 1,3-] dichloro (benzylidene) (tricyclohexyl phosphine) closes ruthenium and is purchased from Shanghai crystalline substance pure reagent Co., Ltd.
Take the dicyclopentadiene of 85 parts by weight, the cyclo-octene of 15 parts by weight, 0.32 parts by weight [1,3- bis- (2,4,6- front threes Base phenyl) -2- imidazoline subunit] dichloro (benzylidene) (tricyclohexyl phosphine) conjunction ruthenium, 25 parts by weight length are the glass of 12mm Fiber obtains the polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment is for illustrating polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition of the invention.
Using polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition same as Example 1, the difference is that glass fibre, through vinyl trimethoxy Silane surface treatment.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment is for illustrating polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition of the invention.
Using polymerizable composition same as Example 1, the difference is that dichloro (adjacent isopropoxy benzene methylene) (tricyclohexyl phosphine) ruthenium (II) is 0.4 parts by weight, and the glass fibre that length is 15mm is 18 parts by weight.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is used for the polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition for illustrating to be different from the present invention, and the composition does not add glass fibre, Remaining component and content are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment is for illustrating the method that polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition ring-opening polymerisation of the invention prepares composite material.
Polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition in embodiment 1 is placed in 50mL single-necked flask, the pentane of addition 5mL after purification, 30 It is stirred to dissolve at DEG C, vacuumizes the solvent in removing system.Reactant becomes being poured into 30 DEG C of preheatings when thick liquid Mold in, gradient increased temperature carry out ring-opening polymerization, obtain composite material P1.Warming temperature and time: 70 DEG C of (4h)+130 ℃(3h)+160℃(4h)。
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment is for illustrating the method that polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition ring-opening polymerisation of the invention prepares composite material.
Polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition in embodiment 2 is placed in 50mL single-necked flask, the CH of 2mL after purification is added2Cl2, -20 It is stirred to dissolve at DEG C, vacuumizes the solvent in removing system.Reactant becomes being poured into 30 DEG C of preheatings when thick liquid Mold in gradient increased temperature carry out ring-opening polymerization, obtain composite material P2.Warming temperature and time: 40 DEG C (3h)+100 DEG C (4h)+150℃(2h)。
Embodiment 11
The present embodiment is for illustrating the method that polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition ring-opening polymerisation of the invention prepares composite material.
Polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition in embodiment 3 is placed in 50mL single-necked flask, the Anaesthetie Ether of addition 5mL after purification, 0 It is stirred to dissolve at DEG C, vacuumizes the solvent in removing system.Reactant becomes being poured into 40 DEG C of preheatings when thick liquid Mold in, gradient increased temperature carry out ring-opening polymerization, obtain composite material P3.Warming temperature and time: 40 DEG C of (1h)+120 ℃(2h)+150℃(2h)。
Embodiment 12
The present embodiment is for illustrating the method that polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition ring-opening polymerisation of the invention prepares composite material.
Polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition in embodiment 4 is placed in 50mL single-necked flask, the tetrahydrofuran of addition 5mL after purification, 0 It is stirred to dissolve at DEG C, vacuumizes the solvent in removing system.Reactant becomes being poured into 60 DEG C of preheatings when thick liquid Mold in, gradient increased temperature carry out ring-opening polymerization, obtain composite material P4.Warming temperature and time: 60 DEG C of (2h)+125 ℃(2h)+150℃(3h)。
Embodiment 13
The present embodiment is for illustrating the method that polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition ring-opening polymerisation of the invention prepares composite material.
It is mono- that dicyclopentadiene, cycloheptene, 3- vinyl -1- cyclobutane and glass fibre in embodiment 5 is placed in 50mL In mouth flask, the methylene chloride of 2mL after purification is added, is stirred to dissolve at 0 DEG C, the metathesis polymerization in embodiment 5 is catalyzed Agent two (tricyclohexyl phosphine) benzylidene dichloro closes ruthenium and is placed in another 50mL single-necked flask, and the dichloro of 1mL after purification is added Methane is stirred to dissolve at 0 DEG C, after two parts solution is mixed evenly at 0 DEG C, is vacuumized molten in removing system Agent.Reactant becomes being poured into when thick liquid in the mold of 50 DEG C of preheatings, and gradient increased temperature carries out ring-opening polymerization, obtains Composite material P5.Warming temperature and time: 60 DEG C (2h)+150 DEG C of+120 DEG C (2h) (3h).
Embodiment 14
The present embodiment is for illustrating the method that polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition ring-opening polymerisation of the invention prepares composite material.
Dicyclopentadiene, cyclo-octene and glass fibre in embodiment 6 is placed in 50mL single-necked flask, it is pure that 2mL is added Methylene chloride after change stirs to dissolve at 0 DEG C, by the metathesis polymerization catalyst [1,3- bis- (2,4,6- tri- in embodiment 6 Aminomethyl phenyl) -2- imidazoline subunit] dichloro (benzylidene) (tricyclohexyl phosphine) close ruthenium be placed in another 50mL single-necked flask In, the methylene chloride of 1mL after purification is added, is stirred to dissolve at 0 DEG C, two parts solution is mixed evenly at 0 DEG C Afterwards, the solvent in removing system is vacuumized.Reactant becomes being poured into when thick liquid in the mold of 45 DEG C of preheatings, gradient liter Temperature carries out ring-opening polymerization, obtains composite material P6.Warming temperature and time: 60 DEG C (2h)+125 DEG C (3h)+160 DEG C (2h)。
Embodiment 15
The present embodiment is for illustrating the method that polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition ring-opening polymerisation of the invention prepares composite material.
Composite material P7 is prepared using method same as Example 9 in polymerizable composition in embodiment 7.
Embodiment 16
The present embodiment is for illustrating the method that polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition ring-opening polymerisation of the invention prepares composite material.
Composite material P8 is prepared using method same as Example 9 in polymerizable composition in embodiment 8.
Comparative example 2
The preparation method for the cycloolefin composite material that this comparative example is used to illustrate to be different from the present invention.Using with embodiment 9 Cyclic olefin polymer D1 is prepared through ring-opening polymerization in polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition in comparative example 1 by identical method.
Comparative example 3
The preparation method for the cycloolefin composite material that this comparative example is used to illustrate to be different from the present invention.Using with embodiment 9 Identical polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition and preparation method, except that solvent is removed without decompression, ring-opening polymerisation temperature is 150 DEG C, Reaction 8 hours, is prepared cyclic olefin polymer D2.
Testing example 1
Composite material P1-P6 and D1-D2 that above-described embodiment 9-16 and comparative example 2-3 are prepared are subjected to dynamic respectively Mechanical analysis (DMA) and tensile property test, test obtain Tg, stretch modulus and tensile break strength data are listed in Table 1 below.
Wherein, the tensile property of sample is tested by U.S. INSTRON-5567 type universal testing machine.Reference GB/T 2567-2008 standard.Every group of test at least five sample, test rate 2mm/min.
The dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) of sample is surveyed using the Q800 type dynamic thermomechanical analysis apparatus of U.S. TA company Examination.Using single-cantilever mode, sample is having a size of 40 × 7 × 2mm3.Heating rate is 3 DEG C/min, and temperature elevating range is 25-220 DEG C, Loading frequency is 1Hz.
Table 1
Material Tg/℃ Tensile break strength/MPa Stretch modulus/MPa
Embodiment 9 P1 124.9 51.4 2885
Embodiment 10 P2 139.6 62.7 3897
Embodiment 11 P3 129.1 52.8 3204
Embodiment 12 P4 131.2 54.9 3242
Embodiment 13 P5 133.4 57.3 3397
Embodiment 14 P6 137.2 58.2 3652
Embodiment 15 P7 134.5 56.4 3502
Embodiment 16 P8 136.7 59.8 3415
Comparative example 2 D1 122.5 49.1 2453
Comparative example 3 D2 124.7 51.0 2872
It can be seen that from the data in table 1 relative to the cyclic olefin polymer D1 for not adding glass fibre, of the invention answers The glass fibre that length is 1.2-15mm is added in condensation material P1-P8 in cycloolefin, so that the glass transition temperature of composite material Spend TgAnd tensile break strength and stretch modulus are all improved, and illustrate that the heat resistance of composite material and tensile property are changed It is kind.And it can be seen that from the data comparison of P7-8 and P1 in the currently preferred cycloolefin relative to 100 parts by weight, glass The content of fiber is 12-25 parts by weight, and the content of metathesis polymerization catalyst is 0.2-0.7 parts by weight, and glass fibre is by even In the case that connection agent is surface-treated, the heat resistance and tensile property of obtained composite material are more prominent.On the other hand, from The data comparison of composite material P1 and D2 can be seen that removes solvent using first dissolution polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition of the invention again, and There is better heat resistance and tensile property using the composite material that the method that gradient increased temperature is allowed to ring-opening polymerisation is prepared, together When, the preparation method reaction condition is mild, simple and easy to operate.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, still, during present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above Detail within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention can be with various simple variants of the technical solution of the present invention are made, this A little simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance In the case where shield, it can be combined in any appropriate way.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally The thought of invention, it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition, it is characterised in that: the composition contains cycloolefin, metathesis polymerization catalyst and glass fibers Dimension, relative to the cycloolefin of 100 parts by weight, the content of the glass fibre is 12-25 parts by weight, the metathesis polymerization catalyst Content be 0.2-0.7 parts by weight, wherein the length of the glass fibre is 1.2-15mm, and the metathesis polymerization catalyst is Ruthenium carbene compound, the ruthenium carbene compound be closed selected from two (tricyclohexyl phosphine) benzylidene dichloros ruthenium, [it is 1,3- bis- (2, 4,6- trimethylphenyl) -2- imidazoline subunit] dichloro (benzylidene) (tricyclohexyl phosphine) conjunction ruthenium, dichloro (adjacent isopropoxy benzene Methylene) (tricyclohexyl phosphine) ruthenium (II) and (1,3- bis--(2,4,6- trimethylphenyl) -2- imidazolidine subunit) dichloro it is (adjacent Isopropoxy benzylidene) close one or more of ruthenium.
2. polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cycloolefin is that carbon atom number is 4-8's Substituted or unsubstituted cycloolefin or the substituted or unsubstituted bicyclic alkene of norborneol alkenes.
3. polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the carbon atom number is the cycloolefin of 4-8 For selected from one or more of cyclobutane, cyclopentene, cycloheptene and cyclo-octene, the norborneol alkenes bicyclic alkene be selected from Norbornene, dicyclopentadiene, methyldicyclopentadiene, two rings [2.2.2] oct-2-ene and two rings [2.2.1] hept- 2,5- diene One or more of.
4. polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the glass fibre is by coupling agent surface Reason, wherein the coupling agent is selected from one of silane coupling agent, titante coupling agent and aluminium class coupling agent or several Kind.
5. the composite material that polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition ring-opening metathesis polymerization described in any one of claim 1-4 obtains.
6. the preparation method of composite material described in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included: by claim 1-5 Any one of described in polymerizable composition, polymerizable composition dissolved with solvent, so that it is uniformly dispersed;Solvent is removed under reduced pressure, the liquid that will be obtained Composition is injected into pattern;Heating carries out ring-opening polymerization.
7. the preparation method of composite material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the dissolution, dispersion and blowdown step In rapid, temperature is -20 to 30 DEG C, and the solvent can be for selected from pentane, n-hexane, normal heptane, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, first One in butylcyclohexane, dimethyl cyclohexane, cyclooctane, benzene,toluene,xylene, Anaesthetie Ether, tetrahydrofuran and methylene chloride Kind is several.
8. the preparation method of composite material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the shaping mould is by preheating, in advance Hot temperature is 30-60 DEG C.
9. the preparation method of composite material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the heating is gradient increased temperature, is risen Docile sequence is 40-70 DEG C of the first stage, 100-130 DEG C of second stage, 140-160 DEG C of the phase III, wherein the reaction in per stage Time is 1-4 hours.
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