CN106901360B - Ampelopsis grossedentata dry powder and application thereof - Google Patents

Ampelopsis grossedentata dry powder and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106901360B
CN106901360B CN201710064078.3A CN201710064078A CN106901360B CN 106901360 B CN106901360 B CN 106901360B CN 201710064078 A CN201710064078 A CN 201710064078A CN 106901360 B CN106901360 B CN 106901360B
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ampelopsis grossedentata
leaves
distilled water
dry powder
ampelopsis
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CN106901360A (en
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李伟
曲敏
佟长青
潘欣妍
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Changsha Jinchi Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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Zhangjiajie Jinchi Tianwen Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/87Vitaceae or Ampelidaceae (Vine or Grape family), e.g. wine grapes, muscadine or peppervine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a ampelopsis grossedentata dry powder which is prepared by the following steps in sequence: freeze-drying fresh Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves; pulverizing dried Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves into at least 180 meshes, and dispersing with distilled water, wherein the ratio of the fine powder of Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves to the distilled water is 2 g: 30 ml; putting the dispersed fine powder of the ampelopsis grossedentata leaves into a pulverizer, and pulverizing to obtain ampelopsis grossedentata leaf nanoparticles; adding ethanol into Ampelopsis grossedentata leaf nanoparticles to make the final concentration of ethanol be 55% by mass, performing flash extraction for 1.5min, centrifuging the obtained extract at 4000rpm for 15min, and collecting supernatant; placing 200ml of the obtained supernatant into a 500ml round bottom flask, evaporating to dryness under reduced pressure at the vacuum degree of 0.08MPa, the rotation speed of 60rpm and the water bath temperature of 60 ℃, dissolving the residue with 100 ml of distilled water, and spray drying to obtain the ampelopsis grossedentata dry powder.

Description

Ampelopsis grossedentata dry powder and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of food processing, and particularly relates to ampelopsis grossedentata dry powder with high content of active substances of flavone, polysaccharide and polyphenol and application thereof.
Background
Ampelopsis grossedentata (A)Ampelopsis grossedentata) Is a wild vine of angiosperma, dicotyledonous plant, rosaceous, Vitaceae and ampelopsis, also called vine tea, white tea, nectar tea, etc., and is a specific plant in China. The components of Ampelopsis grossedentata are analyzed by Hadoop et al, and it is found that it contains 10% of water-soluble polysaccharides, 20% of polyphenols and 30% of flavonoids (the Chinese food science, 2004, Vol. 4, No. 3, pages 68-71). The flavone, polysaccharide and polyphenol have antioxidant, antibacterial and antitumor activities respectively. Ampelopsis grossedentata has been reported to have the effects of blocking peroxidation of lipid compounds and scavenging free radicals, can maintain normal functions of cell membranes, and has the effects of beautifying and resisting aging; can protect blood vessel from injury by reducing blood vessel fragility and osmotic pressure, thus having good curative effect on hypertension and hyperlipemia.
In order to better exert the physiological activity of the ampelopsis grossedentata, a method for extracting the active ingredients of the ampelopsis grossedentata has been invented. Li Zhong Hai et al studied the influence of different extraction conditions on the extraction rate of the total flavonoids from Ampelopsis grossedentata, and obtained higher extraction rate of the flavonoids, the first extraction rate of total flavonoids and water reached 75.87% and 80.56%, and the sum of the second extraction rates both reached more than 90% (food industry science and technology, No. 27, vol. 12, No. 107-109, p. 111), but this extraction process did not involve the extraction of other effective components. To date, there have been no reports of extracts of Ampelopsis grossedentata with high levels of flavone, polysaccharide and polyphenol actives.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and provides the dry powder of the ampelopsis grossedentata with high content of active substances of flavone, polysaccharide and polyphenol and the application thereof.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: the ampelopsis grossedentata dry powder is characterized by being prepared by the following steps in sequence:
a. freeze drying fresh Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves;
b. pulverizing dried Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves into at least 180 meshes to obtain fine powder of Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves, and dispersing with distilled water, wherein the ratio of the fine powder of Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves to the distilled water is 2 g: 30 ml; putting the dispersed fine powder of the ampelopsis grossedentata leaves into a pulverizer, and pulverizing to obtain ampelopsis grossedentata leaf nanoparticles;
c. adding ethanol into Ampelopsis grossedentata leaf nanoparticles to make the final concentration of ethanol be 55% by mass, performing flash extraction for 1.5min, centrifuging the obtained extract at 4000rpm for 15min, and collecting supernatant;
d. placing 200ml of the obtained supernatant into a 500ml round bottom flask, evaporating to dryness under reduced pressure at the vacuum degree of 0.08MPa, the rotation speed of 60rpm and the water bath temperature of 60 ℃, dissolving the residue with 100 ml of distilled water, and spray drying to obtain the ampelopsis grossedentata dry powder.
The ampelopsis grossedentata dry powder is characterized by being applied to preparation of products for preventing and treating oral ulcer.
The ampelopsis grossedentata dry powder obtained by the invention contains high-content active substances (the content of total flavonoids is more than 400mg/g, the content of total sugars is more than 200mg/g, the content of total polyphenols is more than 300mg/g, and the extraction rate of total flavonoids is more than 95%), and the ampelopsis grossedentata dry powder is prepared into buccal tablets, chewing gums and the like, has better health-care effect, and can be applied to preventing and treating pharyngitis, hemostasis and oral ulcer.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
a. freeze drying fresh Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves;
b. pulverizing dried Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves by conventional method, sieving with 180 mesh sieve to obtain fine powder of Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves, dispersing the fine powder of Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves according to the proportion of 2g fine powder and 30mL distilled water, putting into charging tank of HSCS pulverizer, performing ultrafine pulverization at 1200rpm, and pulverizing for 45min to obtain nanometer particles of Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves; the average particle size of the ampelopsis grossedentata leaf particles obtained after crushing is less than 70nm after being measured by a light scattering particle size distribution tester;
c. adding ethanol into Ampelopsis grossedentata leaf nanoparticles to make the final concentration of ethanol be 55% by mass, performing flash extraction for 1.5min, centrifuging the obtained extract at 4000rpm for 15min, and collecting supernatant;
d. placing 200ml of the obtained supernatant into a 500ml round bottom flask, evaporating to dryness under reduced pressure at the vacuum degree of 0.08MPa, the rotation speed of 60rpm and the water bath temperature of 60 ℃, dissolving the residue with 100 ml of distilled water, and spray drying to obtain the ampelopsis grossedentata dry powder.
Detecting the obtained ampelopsis grossedentata dry powder by adopting an aluminum trichloride colorimetric method, wherein the content of total flavonoids is more than 400mg/g, the content of total sugars is more than 200mg/g, and the content of total polyphenols is more than 300 mg/g. Obtaining 0.58g of total flavone from 2g of fine powder, wherein the extraction rate of the total flavone is more than 95 percent.
Application example 1:
chewing gum prepared with the dry powder of ampelopsis grossedentata obtained in example 1: softening edible gum base, adding Ampelopsis grossedentata dry powder, maltose syrup, sugar powder, sorbitol, and edible plasticizer, stirring, keeping water content below 3%, cutting into small pieces, extrusion molding, and packaging to obtain chewing gum.
Clinical cure test:
clinical observations were made on 70 patients with oral ulcers, 31 men and 39 women. The minimum age is 12 years and the maximum age is 53 years. The diameter of the ulcer surface is 2.2mm at the longest and 0.7mm at the shortest. The number of ulcers is at most 7, and at least 1. The longest course of disease is 1 year and half, and the shortest course is 3 days. The treatment group and the control group are randomly divided, 35 cases of the treatment group are given, the chewing gum of the invention is chewed for 2 tablets in the morning, in the middle and at night, and no other medicine is taken. In 35 cases of the control group, the treatment was carried out by the conventional method, and vitamin B tablets and vitamin C tablets were orally administered 3 times a day. The oral cavity is cleaned with normal saline after meals every day, and patients with the Ding advice are prohibited from eating pungent food, spicy food and other pungent food, and are prohibited from smoking and drinking. The results show that: the treatment group had 35 patients, of which 29 had healed the oral ulcer seven days after taking the chewing gum of the present invention, 90% of the ulcer surface had healed seven days after 2 patients, and 50% of the ulcer surface had healed in 4 patients. In 35 patients in the control group, oral ulcers healed after 12 seven days, ulcer surfaces of 50% healed in 17 patients, and 6 patients failed. Therefore, the curative effect of the treatment group is obviously higher than that of the control group.
The results show that: the chewing gum can be used for preventing and treating pharyngitis, hemostasis and oral ulcer.
Application example 2:
buccal tablets are prepared from the dry powder of Ampelopsis grossedentata obtained in example 1: preparing Ampelopsis grossedentata buccal tablet according to a conventional buccal tablet preparation method.
Clinical observations were made on 40 patients with oral ulcers, 20 men and 20 women. The minimum age is 11 years old and the maximum age is 49 years old. The diameter of the ulcer surface is 1.9mm at the longest and 0.6mm at the shortest. The number of ulcers is at most 5, and at least 1. The longest course of disease is 1 year and half, and the shortest course is 3 days. The oral tablets are randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group, 20 cases of the treatment group are given, 2 tablets of ampelopsis grossedentata buccal tablets are chewed respectively in the morning, the noon and the evening, and no other medicine is taken. In 20 control groups, the treatment was carried out by the conventional method, and vitamin B tablets and vitamin C tablets were orally administered 3 times a day. The oral cavity is cleaned with normal saline after meals every day, and patients with the Ding advice are prohibited from eating pungent food, spicy food and other pungent food, and are prohibited from smoking and drinking. The results show that: the oral ulcer of 20 patients in the treatment group is healed after 17 patients take the ampelopsis grossedentata buccal tablet for seven days, 90 percent of the ulcer surface of 2 patients is healed after seven days, and 50 percent of the ulcer surface of 1 patient is healed. Of the 20 patients in the control group, the oral ulcer had healed after 7 seven days, the ulcer surface of 7 patients healed to 50%, and 6 patients were ineffective. Therefore, the curative effect of the treatment group is obviously higher than that of the control group.
The results show that: the buccal tablet can be used for preventing and treating pharyngitis, hemostasis, and oral ulcer.

Claims (1)

1. A ampelopsis grossedentata dry powder for preparing products for preventing and treating oral ulcer is characterized by being prepared by the following steps in sequence:
a. freeze drying fresh Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves;
b. pulverizing dried Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves into at least 180 meshes to obtain fine powder of Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves, and dispersing with distilled water, wherein the ratio of the fine powder of Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves to the distilled water is 2 g: 30 ml; putting the dispersed fine powder of the ampelopsis grossedentata leaves into a pulverizer, and pulverizing to obtain ampelopsis grossedentata leaf nanoparticles;
c. adding ethanol into Ampelopsis grossedentata leaf nanoparticles to make the final concentration of ethanol be 55% by mass, performing flash extraction for 1.5min, centrifuging the obtained extract at 4000rpm for 15min, and collecting supernatant;
d. placing 200ml of the obtained supernatant into a 500ml round bottom flask, evaporating to dryness under reduced pressure at the vacuum degree of 0.08MPa, the rotation speed of 60rpm and the water bath temperature of 60 ℃, dissolving the residue with 100 ml of distilled water, and spray drying to obtain the ampelopsis grossedentata dry powder.
CN201710064078.3A 2017-02-04 2017-02-04 Ampelopsis grossedentata dry powder and application thereof Active CN106901360B (en)

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CN109744493A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-14 浙江工商大学 A kind of food source functionalized nanoparticles and its application
CN111358723B (en) * 2020-04-15 2021-03-09 武汉森澜生物科技有限公司 Mouthwash and preparation method thereof
CN113288955A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-24 贵州中医药大学 Spray and preparation method and application thereof

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CN1130198C (en) * 2001-03-30 2003-12-10 湖南省中医药研究院 Medicine for treating oral ulcer and its preparing process
CN1393443A (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-01-29 张友胜 Process for preparing dihydromyricetin from porcelain ampelopsis
CN100337661C (en) * 2004-06-04 2007-09-19 澳美制药厂有限公司 Application of ampelopsis plant and its extract in preparing medicine and health article
CN101297900A (en) * 2008-06-16 2008-11-05 赵全成 Medicine new purpose of Ampelopsis Sinica stem leaf total flavones and single component myricetin
CN104059161A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-24 上海市农业科学院 Pleurotus eryngii leftover crude polysaccharide and preparation method thereof
CN105125755A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-09 长春康彼达科技有限公司 Auxiliary lipid-lowering drug and preparation method thereof
CN105153091B (en) * 2015-08-25 2018-06-12 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 The method for improving dihydromyricetin yield in ampelopsis grossdentata
CN105412660A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-23 张美华 Nanometer traditional Chinese medicine composition for nursing after pericarditis surgery and preparation method of composition
CN105533002A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-05-04 上海韬鸿化工科技有限公司 Health tea for treating recurrent aphthous ulcer and preparation method of health tea

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