CN106900380A - A kind of human assistance hand-held is used for reducing branch and clamps electronic grape girdling device - Google Patents
A kind of human assistance hand-held is used for reducing branch and clamps electronic grape girdling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106900380A CN106900380A CN201710108842.2A CN201710108842A CN106900380A CN 106900380 A CN106900380 A CN 106900380A CN 201710108842 A CN201710108842 A CN 201710108842A CN 106900380 A CN106900380 A CN 106900380A
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- handle
- band girdle
- spring
- grape
- circle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of human assistance hand-held is used for the reducing branch electronic grape girdling device of clamping,Including handle,Spring,Rotating shaft,Grip block,Fixed circle and DC micromotor,Spring is fixedly mounted on handle,During operation,Be fixed on grip block on the branch of grape by the active force of spring,In case being rotated with Girding cutter,Handle is divided into two parts,Fixed circle is arranged on handle,Two parts of fixed circle snap together into a full circle,Handle opening and closing,Determine the servo-actuated opening and closing of fenestra,Fixed circle is provided with groove,Roll in roller insertion groove and in a groove,Centre bore of the joining beam through roller,Roller does circular-rotation,Joining beam links together two grape girdling devices,Band girdle handle is fixed on joining beam,One end of band girdle handle is provided with Girding cutter,The other end is provided with yoke plate,Under the drive of power,Girding cutter is with handle and joining beam fixing point as the center of circle,Band girdle is carried out to grape as radius is circled with fixing point to the point of a knife of Girding cutter.
Description
Technical field
It is used for reducing branch the present invention relates to a kind of human assistance hand-held and clamps electronic grape girdling device, belongs to mechanical skill
Art is led.
Background technology
Grape band girdle is a cultivation technique for existing history more long, and it has improves fruit setting, increase grain weight and fringe weight,
Promote berry colouring and ripe effect, grape band girdle is to suppress Shoot growth, prevents the outflow of nutrient, improves percentage of fertile fruit, increases
One important measure of the effect of big grain weight and fringe weight, the colouring of promotion berry and maturation, does not influence root growth, band girdle to show
The growth for suppressing kyoto grape sublateral shoot is write, the suberification degree of young sprout is significantly improved, this cuts the amount of labour used for reducing the grape summer,
Vine shoot is promoted to enrich, improving winter resistance there will be positive effect, and band girdle can also substantially reduce leaf bud ratio, and band girdle can be reduced
Weight loss and rotting rate during Grape During Storage, yield increasing effect is obvious after grape band girdle, and can extend storage time, promotes flower
Bud ratio increase, and band girdle strain on stiff bud rate be significantly reduced, grape band girdle is before spending or full-bloom stage is carried out, each
The growth angle of side shoot is not only identical, and the spacing between side shoot is small, and the radius of gyration is small, and patent of invention 201410485285.2 is used
The motor that gasoline engine drives, volume is larger, and the radius of gyration is big, the angle of inclination of Girding cutter by rotary oil cylinder telescopic band moving platform around
Rotating shaft rotation is realized, can only realize that a face rotates and incline, it is impossible to which rotation is inclined while realizing space multiple face, uses scope
There is significant limitation, be suitable only for the trunk band girdle of grape, additionally, the kerf width scope of the band girdle branch of grape is 0.5
~3.0 centimetres, at 0.2~0.5 centimetre, otch is concordant, and bast contains more wood fibre, band girdle for notch depth scope
Knife during band girdle, does not have clamping device at band girdle, the bast tear that will be closed at band girdle, causes band girdle area excessive, grape
Band girdle at be difficult healing, influence grape growth and percentage of fertile fruit.
The content of the invention
A kind of human assistance hand-held is used for reducing branch and clamps electronic grape girdling device, and it is grip block to move circle, can be realized
Reducing is clamped, and only to the grape bast band girdle in clamping, will not be produced and be produced tear to the bast beyond band girdle position, is returned
Turn that radius is small, be adapted to the band girdle of the grape branch of differing tilt angles, compact volume and convenience flexibly, efficiency high, strong adaptability, handle
Periphery of the support wheel of upper setting at grape band girdle branch is rolled, and is played a supportive role, and makes the band girdle angle of Girding cutter constant,
The bearing fixed point set on band girdle handle and joining beam sets spring, the pressure that the Girding cutter to being set on band girdle handle applies,
In case Girding cutter is beated in band girdle, it is ensured that ring-peeling depth is consistent.
Its technical scheme is：A kind of human assistance hand-held is used for reducing branch and clamps electronic grape girdling device, including hand
Handle, spring, rotating shaft, grip block, fixed circle and DC micromotor, fixedly mount spring on handle, and spring is extension spring, operation
When, be securely seated between grip block on the branch of grape by the active force of spring, in case being rotated with Girding cutter, handle is divided into two
Point, fixed circle is arranged on handle, and fixed circle is divided into two parts, and two parts of fixed circle snap together into a full circle, handle
Open and close are closed, and determine the servo-actuated opening and closing of fenestra, and fixed circle is provided with groove, rolls in roller insertion groove and in a groove, joins
Bar runs through the centre bore of roller, and roller does circular-rotation in a groove, and joining beam links together two grape girdling devices, band girdle
Handle is fixed on joining beam, and one end of band girdle handle is provided with Girding cutter, and the other end is provided with yoke plate, under the drive of power, Girding cutter with
Band girdle handle is the center of circle with joining beam fixing point, and ring is carried out to grape as radius is circled with fixing point to the point of a knife of Girding cutter
Stripping, is fixed due to the center of circle, radius determines, the movement locus of Girding cutter is a circle for the closing that overlaps, width range 0.5~
In 3.0 centimetres, the diameter of the branch of grape is approximately considered uniformity, and the non-centering of manual other forms, non-determines radius
Girdling device, movement locus is broken line, it is impossible to formed closing circle, grip block by support bar run through spring and surely flexible dynamic company
Connect, the spring set on grip block is stage clip, grip block is divided into two parts, and two parts of grip block snap together into one
Full circle, grip block is the dynamic circle of reducing, and grip block is provided with rough groove, increasing friction force, and the branch age of tree of grape is not
Together, branch diameter has differences, and is clamped by the flexible reducing for realizing grip block of spring, and handle is divided into two parts, handle
Rotating shaft is provided with, be linked together for two parts of handle by rotating shaft, under spring force, handle two parts closure, outside
In the presence of power, the pulling force that spring is fixedly mounted on handle, two parts of handle is overcome reversely to rotate around the axis, fixed round and clamping
Block two parts are opened, and are moved at the grape branch of band girdle, and external force is removed, under the pulling force effect of the spring set on handle,
Grip block clamps the branch of grape, in case grip block is servo-actuated when Girding cutter rotates, only to the grape between two gripping blocks
Bast band girdle, otch is neat at band girdle, and the bast of the grape beyond band girdle will not be torn, and otherwise, band girdle width increases,
The supply of the healing nutrient at influence band girdle, causing the percentage of fertile fruit of grape reduces, while two parts of fixed circle are snapped together into
One full circle.
A kind of human assistance hand-held is used for the grape girdling device of reducing branch clamping, can adapt to differing tilt angles
The clamping of grape branch, small volume, lightweight, easy to operate, band girdle efficiency high, handle is short, and the radius of gyration is small, and patent of invention
201410485285.2 use gasoline engine drive motor, and motor driven gear, volume is big, and the radius of gyration is big, the inclination of Girding cutter
Angle rotates realization around the shaft by rotary oil cylinder telescopic band moving platform, can only realize that a face rotation is inclined, it is impossible to realize space
Rotated while multiple faces, the radius of gyration is big, be only applicable to the trunk band girdle of grape, the angle of inclination of side shoot influences the liter of oil cylinder
Drop, it is impossible to adjustment space inclination angle, bad adaptability, secondly, without grip block clamping, easily by the grape bast beyond at band girdle
Portion is torn, and makes band girdle area excessive, influences the healing of the wound of grape, and influence nutrient conveying, percentage of fertile fruit is reduced, again, install,
Adjustment, dismounting are inconvenient.
Band girdle handle is provided with the fixed point of fulcrum, i.e. band girdle handle and joining beam, and power is acted on band girdle handle, is also a kind of thick stick
Bar, spring can apply pressure, and human assistance band girdle handle can adjust the ring-peeling depth of Girding cutter, the growth year of grape branch
Difference, the depth of band girdle is different, and the bast of band girdle grape during band girdle, it is impossible to band girdle xylem damages xylem, influences water
Point conduction, cause grape to absorb moisture and dead, applying pressure can change the ring-peeling depth of Girding cutter, and patent of invention
201410485285.2 mechanical rigids connect, it is necessary to carry out multi-change speed, slow down, complex structure, without automatic regulation function,
Band girdle only to bast band girdle, forming layer and xylem is not damaged on request, and the kerf width scope of grape band girdle branch is 0.5
~3.0 centimetres, notch depth scope is strict to press band girdle width and depth standards implementation at 0.2~0.5 centimetre.
A kind of described human assistance hand-held is used for the electronic grape girdling device of reducing branch clamping, in handle and joining beam
Fixed point sets spring, and spring is torsion spring, and the Girding cutter to being set on handle applies constant pressure, in case Girding cutter is in ring
Beated during stripping, ring-peeling depth is consistent, it is ensured that band girdle quality.
A kind of described human assistance hand-held is used for reducing branch and clamps electronic grape girdling device, and band girdle handle upper connective plate sets
There is manhole, bar one end is connected with support wheel, the other end is connected through spring with the manhole set on yoke plate, band girdle
When grape branch of the support wheel at band girdle surface scrolls, support wheel has position-limiting action, and it is flat that support wheel runs Girding cutter
Surely, spring has the function of support and profiling.
A kind of described human assistance hand-held is used for reducing branch and clamps electronic grape girdling device, and band girdle handle is provided with micro-
Type direct current generator, DC micromotor is buncher, and the clutch end of DC micromotor is provided with belt pulley, by belt
The pulley rotation set on joining beam is driven, and then drives roller to rotate, Girding cutter is servo-actuated.
Band girdle kind of blooming period prolonging, it is to avoid because rainy season causes the pollination rate to reduce, extends pollination period, improves the allocation proportion of nutrient,
Percentage of fertile fruit is improved, extends storage time, band girdle must match with the agronomic technique of increase dose, multinomial field management.
It has raising fruit setting, increase grain weight and fringe weight to grape band girdle, promotes berry colouring and ripe effect.
The present invention has advantages below.
1st, small volume, lightweight, the radius of gyration is small, adapts to the different band girdles for inclining larger grape branch, easy to operate.
2nd, it is controllable by handle ring-peeling depth, the bast of the other positions beyond band girdle will not be torn, grape is not made
Into damage.
3rd, the width range of grape band girdle branch is at 0.5~3.0 centimetre, notch depth scope at 0.2~0.5 centimetre,
It is controllable in critical field.
4th, annulus stripping is determined, point of a knife of the fixed circle with fixing point to Girding cutter carries out band girdle as radius is circled to grape,
Fixed due to the center of circle, radius determines that Girding cutter in width range in 0.5~3.0 centimetre, approximately recognize by the diameter of the branch of grape
It is uniformity, grip block can realize that reducing is clamped.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the girdling device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation opened by external force of the girdling device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the girdling device job state of the embodiment of the present invention.
1, handle 2, spring 3, rotating shaft 4, surely round 5, grip block 6, band girdle handle 7, roller 8, support wheel wherein in figure
9th, grape branch 10, Girding cutter 11, DC micromotor.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.
In embodiment as shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of human assistance hand-held is used for reducing branch and clamps electronic grape ring
Stripping device, including handle 1, spring 2, rotating shaft 3, grip block 5, surely round 4 and DC micromotor 11, bullet is fixedly mounted on handle 1
Spring 2, spring 2 is extension spring, and 1 point of handle is two parts, 4 is justified surely and is arranged on handle 1,4 is justified surely and is divided into two parts, and 4 are justified surely
Two parts snap together into a full circle, and the opening and closing of handle 1 justify 4 and be also servo-actuated opening and closing, 4 justified surely and is provided with surely
Groove, rolls in the insertion groove of roller 7 and in a groove, moves in a circle, and joining beam runs through the centre bore of roller 7, by Liang Ge Portugals
Grape girdling device is linked together, and band girdle handle 6 is fixed on joining beam, and one end of band girdle handle 6 is provided with Girding cutter 10, and the other end is provided with connection
Plate, yoke plate is provided with manhole, under the drive of power, Girding cutter 10 with fixing point on band girdle handle 6 and joining beam as the center of circle, with
Fixing point carries out band girdle for radius is circled to the point of a knife of Girding cutter 10 to grape, is fixed due to the center of circle, radius determines, ring
The movement locus of broach is a circle for the closing that overlaps, 0.8 centimetre of the width of band girdle, 0.2 centimetre of notch depth, the branch of grape
Diameter be approximately considered uniformity, grip block 5 is flexibly connected with circle 4 is determined through spring 2 by support bar, is set on grip block 5
The spring 2 put is stage clip, and grip block 5 is divided into two parts, and two parts of grip block 5 snap together into a full circle, clamping
Block 5 is the dynamic circle of reducing, and grip block 5 is provided with rough groove, and increasing friction force, the branch age of tree of grape is different, branch
Diameter has differences, and is clamped by the flexible reducing for realizing grip block 5 of spring 2, and handle 1 is provided with rotating shaft 3, and rotating shaft 3 is by hand
Two parts of handle 1 are linked together, and in the presence of the power of spring 2, the two parts of handle 1 closure in the presence of external force, overcomes hand
The pulling force of spring 2 is fixedly mounted on handle 1, two parts of handle 1 reversely 3 are rotated around the shaft, and 4 and two parts of grip block 5 are justified surely
Open, during farm work, the hand of left and right two respectively takes a girdling device respectively, and the grape branch 9 that girdling device is moved into band girdle is suitable
At position, external force is removed, and under the pulling force effect of the spring 2 set on handle 1, grip block 5 clamps the branch of grape, in case
When Girding cutter 10 rotates, grip block 5 is servo-actuated, and damages the bast of grape, while the two parts for justifying 4 surely snap together into one
Individual full circle, spring 2 is set in band girdle handle 6 and joining beam fixed point, and spring 2 is torsion spring, to the Girding cutter 10 set on band girdle handle 6
Apply constant pressure, in case Girding cutter 10 beat in band girdle, the upper connective plate of band girdle handle 6 is provided with manhole, bar one end and
Support wheel 8 is connected, and the other end is connected through spring 2 with the manhole set on yoke plate, the Portugal at band girdle of support wheel 8 during band girdle
The surface scrolls of grape branch 9, spring 2 has the function of support and profiling, starts DC micromotor 11, DC micromotor 11
Clutch end be provided with belt pulley, by the pulley rotation on belt drive joining beam, and then drive roller 7, Girding cutter 10
Servo-actuated, Girding cutter 10 moves in a circle, and carries out band girdle to grape, the clamping action of grip block 5, will not be to grape band girdle area beyond
The bast of other positions cause to damage, band girdle efficiency high is easy to operate, right after band girdle completes a position of grape branch 9
Handle 1 applies external force, and 3 rotation around the shaft of handle 1, the disengaging grape branch 9 of grip block 5 is complete from band girdle by grape girdling device
Removed at grape branch 9 afterwards, then moved at the grape branch 9 that another needs band girdle, be repeated in the above-mentioned course of work.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of human assistance hand-held is used for the reducing branch electronic grape girdling device of clamping, including handle（1）, spring（2）, turn
Axle（3）, grip block（5）, fixed circle（4）And DC micromotor（11）, it is characterised in that：In handle（1）Upper fixed installation spring
（2）, spring（2）It is extension spring, handle（1）It is divided into two parts, fixed circle（4）Installed in handle（1）On, fixed circle（4）It is divided into two
Point, fixed circle（4）Two parts snap together into a full circle, fixed circle（4）It is provided with groove, roller（7）In embedded groove simultaneously
Roll in a groove, joining beam runs through roller（7）Centre bore, two grape girdling devices are linked together, joining beam is provided with belt
Wheel, band girdle handle（6）It is fixed on joining beam, band girdle handle（6）One end be provided with Girding cutter（10）, the other end is provided with yoke plate, in power
Drive under, human assistance band girdle handle（6）, Girding cutter（10）With band girdle handle（6）It is the center of circle with fixing point on joining beam, with fixing point
To Girding cutter（10）Point of a knife band girdle, grip block are carried out to grape for radius is circled（5）Spring is run through by support bar
（2）With determine circle（4）It is flexibly connected, grip block（5）The spring of upper setting（2）It is stage clip, grip block（5）Two parts are divided into, are pressed from both sides
Hold block（5）Two parts snap together into a full circle, grip block（5）It is the dynamic circle of reducing, grip block（5）Be provided with it is concavo-convex not
Flat groove, increasing friction force, the branch age of tree of grape is different, and branch diameter has differences, by spring（2）Flexible realization
Grip block（5）Reducing clamping, handle（1）It is divided into two parts, handle（1）It is provided with rotating shaft（3）, rotating shaft（3）By handle（1）
Two parts be linked together, in spring（2）Under effect, handle（1）Two parts are closed, and in the presence of external force, overcome handle
（1）Upper fixed installation spring（2）Pulling force, handle（1）Two parts reversely around the shaft（3）Rotate, fixed circle（4）And grip block
（5）Two parts open, and are moved to the grape branch of band girdle（9）Place, external force is removed, in handle（1）The spring of upper setting（2）Drawing
Under power effect, grip block（5）The branch of grape is clamped, in case in Girding cutter（10）Grip block during rotation（5）It is servo-actuated, while fixed
Circle（4）Two parts snap together to form a full circle.
2. a kind of human assistance hand-held as described in claim 1 is used for the reducing branch electronic grape girdling device of clamping, and it is special
Levy and be：In band girdle handle（6）Fixed point sets spring（2）, spring（2）It is torsion spring, to band girdle handle（6）The Girding cutter of upper setting
（10）Apply constant pressure, in case Girding cutter（10）Beated in band girdle.
3. a kind of human assistance hand-held as described in claim 1 is used for the reducing branch electronic grape girdling device of clamping, and it is special
Levy and be：Band girdle handle（6）Upper connective plate is provided with manhole, bar one end and support wheel（8）Connection, the other end runs through spring（2）
It is connected with the manhole set on yoke plate, support wheel during band girdle（8）The grape branch at band girdle（9）Surface scrolls, spring
（2）Function with support and profiling.
4. a kind of human assistance hand-held as described in claim 1 is used for the reducing branch electronic grape girdling device of clamping, and it is special
Levy and be：Band girdle handle（6）It is provided with DC micromotor（11）, DC micromotor（11）Clutch end be provided with belt
Wheel, by the pulley rotation set on belt drive joining beam, and then drives roller（7）Rotate, Girding cutter（10）It is servo-actuated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710108842.2A CN106900380A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of human assistance hand-held is used for reducing branch and clamps electronic grape girdling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710108842.2A CN106900380A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of human assistance hand-held is used for reducing branch and clamps electronic grape girdling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106900380A true CN106900380A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=59209010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710108842.2A Pending CN106900380A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of human assistance hand-held is used for reducing branch and clamps electronic grape girdling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106900380A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-02-27 CN CN201710108842.2A patent/CN106900380A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20170630 |
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