CN106888827A - A kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamps grape girdling device - Google Patents

A kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamps grape girdling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106888827A
CN106888827A CN201710108180.9A CN201710108180A CN106888827A CN 106888827 A CN106888827 A CN 106888827A CN 201710108180 A CN201710108180 A CN 201710108180A CN 106888827 A CN106888827 A CN 106888827A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
handle
circle
ratchet
spring
grape
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Pending
Application number
CN201710108180.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭志东
巴连良
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Application filed by Shandong University of Technology filed Critical Shandong University of Technology
Priority to CN201710108180.9A priority Critical patent/CN106888827A/en
Publication of CN106888827A publication Critical patent/CN106888827A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/08Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/081Manual cutting tools not otherwise provided for, e.g. pruning hooks

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamping grape girdling device,Including handle,Spring,Rotating shaft,Dynamic circle,Fixed circle,Spine bar and ratchet,Spring is fixedly mounted on handle,Spring is extension spring,During operation,Be fixed on dynamic circle on the branch of grape by ratchet and ratchet engagement,In case being rotated with Girding cutter,Handle is divided into two parts,Fixed circle is arranged on handle,Two parts of fixed circle snap together into a full circle,Handle opening and closing,Determine the servo-actuated opening and closing of fenestra,Fixed circle is provided with groove,Roll in roller insertion groove and in a groove,Centre bore of the joining beam through roller,Roller does circular-rotation,Joining beam links together two grape girdling devices,Band girdle handle is fixed on joining beam,One end of band girdle handle is provided with Girding cutter,The other end is provided with yoke plate,Under manual power assisting,Girding cutter is with handle and joining beam fixing point as the center of circle,Band girdle is carried out to grape as radius is circled with fixing point to the point of a knife of Girding cutter.

Description

A kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamps grape girdling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamping grape girdling device, belong to mechanical skill Art is led.
Background technology
Grape band girdle is to suppress Shoot growth, prevents the outflow of nutrient, improves percentage of fertile fruit, increase grain weight and fringe weight, promotes The important measure that berry is painted with ripe effect, does not influence root growth, band girdle to significantly inhibit kyoto grape pair The growth of the tip, the suberification degree of young sprout is significantly improved, and this cuts the amount of labour used for reducing the grape summer, promotes vine shoot to enrich, Improving winter resistance will have a positive effect, and band girdle can also substantially reduce leaf bud ratio, band girdle can reduce Grape During Storage during weight Amount loss and rotting rate, yield increasing effect is obvious after grape band girdle, and can extend storage time, promotes bud ratio to increase, and Band girdle strain on stiff bud rate be significantly reduced, grape band girdle is before spending or full-bloom stage is carried out, side shoot using interval band girdle, respectively The growth angle of individual side shoot is not only identical, and the spacing between side shoot is small, and the radius of gyration is small, and patent of invention 201410485285.2 is adopted The motor driven with gasoline engine, volume is larger, and the radius of gyration is big, and the angle of inclination of Girding cutter is by rotary oil cylinder telescopic band moving platform Rotation around the shaft is realized, can only realize that a face rotates and incline, it is impossible to which rotation is inclined while realizing space multiple face, uses model Significant limitation is with, the trunk band girdle of grape is suitable only for, additionally, the kerf width scope of the band girdle branch of grape exists 1.0~3.0 centimetres, at 0.2~0.8 centimetre, otch is concordant, and bast contains more wood fibre for notch depth scope, Girding cutter during band girdle, does not have clamping device at band girdle, the bast tear that will be closed at band girdle, causes band girdle area excessive, Healing is difficult at the band girdle of grape, nutrient conveying is obstructed, and influences growth and the percentage of fertile fruit of grape.
The content of the invention
A kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamps grape girdling device, the through hole that spine bar is set in fixed circle Interior motion, rotates ratchet, ratchet is departed from ratchet, pulls spine bar, makes the clamping face of circle tight with the outer surface of grape branch Contact, rotates ratchet, and making the active force of ratchet and ratchet engagement, spring prevents pawl rotation, meanwhile, the external force on handle is moved Remove, the branch of grape is clamped, can realize that reducing is clamped, only to the grape bast band girdle in clamping, will not produce to band girdle Bast beyond position produces tear, and the radius of gyration is small, is adapted to the band girdle of the grape branch of differing tilt angles, compact side Just flexibly, efficiency high, strong adaptability, periphery of the support wheel set on band girdle handle at grape band girdle branch is rolled, and plays branch Support is acted on, and makes the band girdle angle of Girding cutter constant, spring is set in band girdle handle and joining beam fixed point, to what is set on band girdle handle Girding cutter applies constant pressure, in case Girding cutter is beated in band girdle, it is ensured that ring-peeling depth is consistent.
Its technical scheme is:A kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamps grape girdling device, including hand Handle, spring, rotating shaft, dynamic circle, fixed circle, spine bar and ratchet, fixedly mount spring on handle, and spring is extension spring, and handle is divided into two Part, fixed circle is arranged on handle, and fixed circle is divided into two parts, and two parts of fixed circle snap together into a full circle, handle Opening and closing, determine the servo-actuated opening and closing of fenestra, and fixed circle is provided with groove, rolls in roller insertion groove and in a groove, Joining beam runs through the centre bore of roller, and roller does circular-rotation in a groove, and joining beam links together two grape girdling devices, ring Stripping handle be fixed on joining beam, one end of band girdle handle is provided with Girding cutter, and the other end is provided with yoke plate, under manual power assisting, Girding cutter with Band girdle handle is the center of circle with joining beam fixing point, and ring is carried out to grape as radius is circled with fixing point to the point of a knife of Girding cutter Stripping, is fixed due to the center of circle, radius determines, the movement locus of Girding cutter is a circle for the closing that overlaps, width range 1.0~ Between 3.0 centimetres, the diameter of the branch of grape is approximately considered uniformity, and the non-centering of manual other forms, non-fixed half The girdling device in footpath, movement locus is broken line, it is impossible to form the circle of closing, and spine bar one end couples with fixed circle, and the other end and dynamic circle join Connect, dynamic circle is divided into two parts, the clamping face for moving circle is provided with rough groove, and spine bar is provided with ratchet, and spine bar runs through The through hole set on fixed circle, and moved back and forth in through hole, realize that reducing is pressed from both sides as the grape branch diameter of clamping is continually changing Hold, ratchet is provided with through hole, through hole and spring of the bearing pin on ratchet simultaneously couples with the yoke plate for determining to be set on circle, and ratchet is leading to Rotated in hole, spring is torsion spring, and handle is divided into two parts, and handle is provided with rotating shaft, and be connected in for two parts of handle by rotating shaft Together, under the action of the spring, handle two parts closure, in the presence of external force, overcomes the drawing that spring is fixedly mounted on handle Power, two parts of handle reversely rotate around the axis, and two parts are justified surely and is opened, and are moved at the grape branch of band girdle, rotate ratchet, Ratchet departs from ratchet, pulls spine bar, the clamping face of circle is in close contact with the outer surface of grape branch, it is impossible to rotate, rotate Ratchet, ratchet and ratchet engagement, the active force of spring prevent pawl rotation, meanwhile, the external force on handle is removed, by grape branch Bar is clamped, and under the pulling force effect of the spring set on handle, two parts of fixed circle snap together into a full circle.
A kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamps grape girdling device, can adapt to differing tilt angles Grape branch clamping, small volume, lightweight, easy to operate, band girdle efficiency high, handle is short, and the radius of gyration is small, and invents special Profit 201410485285.2 uses gasoline engine drive motor, motor driven gear, volume is big, and the radius of gyration is big, and Girding cutter inclines Rake angle rotates realization around the shaft by rotary oil cylinder telescopic band moving platform, can only realize that a face rotation is inclined, it is impossible to realize empty Between multiple face while rotate, the radius of gyration is big, is only applicable to the trunk band girdle of grape, the lifting of oil cylinder, it is impossible to adjustment space On angle of inclination, secondly bad adaptability, without dynamic circle clamping, easily by the grape bast tear beyond at band girdle, make band girdle face Product is excessive, the healing of the wound of influence grape, influences nutrient conveying, percentage of fertile fruit reduction again, install, adjust, dismantling not side Just.
A kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamps grape girdling device, and band girdle handle is provided with fulcrum, i.e., Band girdle handle and joining beam fixed point, power is acted on band girdle handle, is also a kind of lever, and pulling force can be both applied to band girdle handle, Pressure can be applied, the ring-peeling depth of Girding cutter can be adjusted, the growth year of grape branch is different, and the depth of band girdle is different, Band girdle grape bast during band girdle, it is impossible to band girdle xylem, damages xylem, influences the conduction of moisture, causes the grape can not Absorb moisture and dead, applying pressure can change the ring-peeling depth of Girding cutter, and the machinery of patent of invention 201410485285.2 is firm Property connection, it is necessary to carry out multi-change speed, slow down, complex structure, without automatic regulation function, band girdle on request only to bast Band girdle, forming layer and xylem are not damaged, the kerf width scope of grape band girdle branch between 1.0~3.0 centimetres, otch depth Degree scope is strictly pressed band girdle width and depth standards implements band girdle between 0.2~0.8 centimetre in full-bloom stage.
A kind of described manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamping grape girdling device, consolidates in handle and joining beam Spring is set, and spring is torsion spring, the Girding cutter to being set on handle applies constant pressure, in case Girding cutter is in band girdle at fixed point When beat, ring-peeling depth is consistent, it is ensured that band girdle quality, and Girding cutter uses drum structure, and the upright blade at two ends is by grape bast Portion along the circumferential direction cuts off, while the annulus that the bast of grape cuts off is carried out band girdle by the horizontal knife of centre.
A kind of described manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamping grape girdling device, band girdle handle is provided with connection Plate, yoke plate is provided with manhole, and bar one end is connected with support wheel, and the circle that the other end is set on spring with yoke plate is led to Hole connects, and the surface scrolls of grape branch of the support wheel at band girdle during band girdle, support wheel has position-limiting action, and support wheel makes ring Broach operates steadily, and spring has the function of support and profiling.
The present invention has advantages below.
1st, small volume, lightweight, the radius of gyration is small, adapts to the different band girdles for inclining larger grape branch, easy to operate.
2nd, ring-peeling depth is controllable by handle, will not tear the bast of the other positions beyond band girdle, grape is not made Into damage.
3rd, between 1.0~3.0 centimetres, notch depth scope is 0.2~0.8 for the kerf width scope of grape band girdle branch Centimetre, it is controllable in critical field.
4th, annulus stripping is determined, point of a knife of the fixed circle with fixing point to Girding cutter carries out band girdle as radius is circled to grape, Fixed due to the center of circle, radius determines that Girding cutter in width range in 1.0~3.0 centimetres, approximately recognize by the diameter of the branch of grape It is uniformity, be fixed on dynamic circle on the branch of grape by ratchet and ratchet engagement can realize that reducing is clamped.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the girdling device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the girdling device job state of the embodiment of the present invention.
1, handle 2 wherein in figure, spring 3, rotating shaft 4, justify surely 5, dynamic circle 6, band girdle handle 7, roller 8, Support wheel 9, grape branch 10, Girding cutter 11, ratchet 12, ratchet.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.
In the embodiment as shown in Fig. 1~2, a kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamps grape ring Stripping device, including handle 1, spring 2, rotating shaft 3, dynamic circle 5, surely round 4, spine bar and ratchet 12, fixedly mount spring 2, bullet on handle 1 Spring 2 is extension spring, and 1 point of handle is two parts, 4 is justified surely and is arranged on handle 1,4 is justified surely and is divided into two parts, and 4 two parts are justified surely A full circle is snapped together into, the opening and closing of handle 1 justify 4 and be also servo-actuated opening and closing, 4 are justified surely and is provided with groove, roll surely Wheel 7 is embedded in groove and rolls in a groove, moves in a circle, and joining beam runs through the centre bore of roller 7, by two grape girdling devices Link together, band girdle handle 6 is fixed on joining beam, one end of band girdle handle 6 is provided with Girding cutter 10, and the other end is provided with yoke plate, in people Under work power-assisted, Girding cutter 10 with band girdle handle 6 and joining beam fixing point as the center of circle, with fixing point to the point of a knife of Girding cutter 10 be radius work Circular motion carries out band girdle to grape, is fixed due to the center of circle, radius determines, the movement locus of Girding cutter is the closing that overlaps Circle, 2.0 centimetres of the width of band girdle, 0.5 centimetre of notch depth, the diameter of the branch of grape is approximately considered uniformity, in spine bar Ratchet 11, the through hole that spine bar is set on surely round 4 are provided with, and are moved back and forth in through hole, as the grape branch 9 of clamping is straight Footpath is continually changing realizes that reducing is clamped, and spine bar one end couples with circle 4 is determined, and the other end couples with dynamic circle 5, and ratchet 12 is provided with logical Hole, through hole and spring 2 of the bearing pin on ratchet 12 couples with the yoke plate for determining to be set on circle 4, and ratchet 12 is rotated in through hole, bullet Spring 2 is torsion spring, and handle 1 is divided into two parts, and handle 1 is provided with rotating shaft 3, and be linked together for two parts of handle 1 by rotating shaft 3, In the presence of spring 2, the two parts of handle 1 closure in the presence of external force, overcomes the drawing that spring 2 is fixedly mounted on handle 1 Power, two parts of handle 1 reversely 3 are rotated around the shaft, 4 two parts are justified surely and is opened, and are moved at the grape branch 9 of band girdle, are rotated Ratchet 12, ratchet 12 departs from ratchet 11, pulls spine bar, the clamping face of circle 5 is in close contact with the outer surface of grape branch 9, Ratchet 12 is rotated, ratchet 12 is engaged with ratchet 11, and the active force of spring 2 prevents ratchet 12 from rotating, meanwhile, will be outer on handle 1 Power is removed, and grape branch 9 is clamped, and under the pulling force effect of the spring 2 set on handle 1, two parts that 4 are justified surely are fastened on one A full circle is played into, spring 2 is set in band girdle handle 6 and joining beam fixed point, spring 2 is torsion spring, to the ring set on band girdle handle 6 Broach 10 applies constant pressure, in case Girding cutter 10 is beated in band girdle, Girding cutter 10 uses drum structure, two ends it is upright Blade along the circumferential direction cuts off grape bast, while the horizontal knife of centre carries out the annulus that the bast of grape cuts off Band girdle, band girdle handle 6 is provided with yoke plate, and yoke plate is provided with manhole, and bar one end is connected with support wheel 8, and the other end runs through bullet Spring 2 is connected with the manhole set on yoke plate, the surface scrolls of the grape branch 9 at band girdle of support wheel 8, spring 2 during band girdle Function with support and profiling, active force is applied to band girdle handle 6, drives roller 7 to rotate, and then drives Girding cutter 10 to do circumference Motion, spiral ring-barking is carried out to grape, moves the clamping action of circle 5, will not be to the bast of the other positions beyond grape band girdle area Portion causes to damage, and band girdle efficiency high is easy to operate, after band girdle completes a position, external force is applied to handle 1, and handle 1 is around the shaft 3 rotations, the clamping face for moving circle 5 departs from grape branch 9, is removed at the grape branch 9 by grape girdling device from band girdle after complete, Then move at the grape branch 9 that another needs band girdle, be repeated in the above-mentioned course of work.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, is appointed What those skilled in the art changed possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above or be modified as equivalent variations etc. Effect embodiment, every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit according to type of the present invention is made to above example Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling, still fall within the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamping grape girdling device, including handle(1), spring(2), turn Axle(3), dynamic circle(5), fixed circle(4), spine bar and ratchet(12), it is characterised in that:In handle(1)Upper fixed installation spring(2), bullet Spring(2)It is extension spring, handle(1)Two parts are divided into, fixed circle(4)Installed in handle(1)On, fixed circle(4)Two parts are divided into, it is fixed Circle(4)Two parts snap together into a full circle, determining circle(4)It is provided with groove, roller(7)In embedded groove and recessed Rolled in groove, joining beam runs through roller(7)Centre bore, two grape girdling devices are linked together, band girdle handle(6)It is fixed on connection On bar, band girdle handle(6)One end be provided with Girding cutter(10), the other end is provided with yoke plate, under manual power assisting, Girding cutter(10)With ring Stripping handle(6)It is the center of circle with joining beam fixing point, with fixing point to Girding cutter(10)Point of a knife grape is entered for radius is circled Row band girdle, spine bar one end with determine circle(4)Connection, the other end and dynamic circle(5)Connection, moves circle(5)Two parts are divided into, circle is moved(5) Clamping face be provided with rough groove, spine bar is provided with ratchet(11), spine bar is through fixed circle(4)The through hole of upper setting, And moved back and forth in through hole, with the grape branch of clamping(9)Diameter is continually changing realizes that reducing is clamped, ratchet(12)On set There is through hole, bearing pin runs through ratchet(12)On through hole and spring(2)And with determine circle(4)The yoke plate connection of upper setting, ratchet(12) Rotated in through hole, spring(2)It is torsion spring, handle(1)It is divided into two parts, handle(1)It is provided with rotating shaft(3), rotating shaft(3)Will Handle(1)Two parts be linked together, in spring(2)In the presence of, handle(1)Two parts are closed, in the presence of external force, Overcome handle(1)Upper fixed installation spring(2)Pulling force, handle(1)Two parts reversely around the shaft(3)Rotate, fixed circle(4)Two Part is opened, and is moved to the grape branch of band girdle(9)Place, rotates ratchet(12), make ratchet(12)Depart from ratchet(11), pull spine Bar, makes circle(5)Clamping face and grape branch(9)Outer surface be in close contact, rotate ratchet(12), ratchet(12)With ratchet (11)Engagement, spring(2)Active force prevent ratchet(12)Rotate, meanwhile, by handle(1)On external force remove, by grape branch Bar(9)Clamp, in handle(1)The spring of upper setting(2)Pulling force effect under, fixed circle(4)Two parts snap together into one Individual full circle.
2. a kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch as described in claim 1 clamps grape girdling device, and it is special Levy and be:In band girdle handle(6)Spring is set with joining beam fixed point(2), spring(2)It is torsion spring, to band girdle handle(6)Upper setting Girding cutter(10)Apply constant pressure, in case Girding cutter(10)Beated in band girdle, Girding cutter(10)Using drum structure, two The upright blade at end along the circumferential direction cuts off grape bast, while what the horizontal knife of centre cut off the bast of grape Annulus carries out band girdle.
3. a kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch as described in claim 1 clamps grape girdling device, and it is special Levy and be:Band girdle handle(6)Yoke plate is provided with, yoke plate is provided with manhole, bar one end and support wheel(8)Connection, the other end Through spring(2)It is connected with the manhole set on yoke plate, support wheel during band girdle(8)The grape branch at band girdle(9)Table Face rolls, spring(2)Function with support and profiling.
CN201710108180.9A 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 A kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamps grape girdling device Pending CN106888827A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710108180.9A CN106888827A (en) 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 A kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamps grape girdling device

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106576947A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-04-26 山东理工大学 Artificial assistance handheld bar and pawl variable-diameter branch clamping orange tree girdling device
CN106688634A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-24 山东理工大学 Artificial auxiliary handheld winter jujube tree girdling machine capable of clamping branch in variable-diameter manner by using ratchet strip and pawl
CN106718144A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 山东理工大学 A kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamps longan girdling device
CN106718123A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 山东理工大学 A kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamps bergamot pear girdling device
CN106857022A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-20 山东理工大学 A kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamps teak girdling device
CN106900364A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-30 山东理工大学 A kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamps lichee girdling device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106576947A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-04-26 山东理工大学 Artificial assistance handheld bar and pawl variable-diameter branch clamping orange tree girdling device
CN106688634A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-24 山东理工大学 Artificial auxiliary handheld winter jujube tree girdling machine capable of clamping branch in variable-diameter manner by using ratchet strip and pawl
CN106718144A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 山东理工大学 A kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamps longan girdling device
CN106718123A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 山东理工大学 A kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamps bergamot pear girdling device
CN106857022A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-20 山东理工大学 A kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamps teak girdling device
CN106900364A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-30 山东理工大学 A kind of manual power assisting hand-held spine bar ratchet reducing branch clamps lichee girdling device

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Application publication date: 20170627