CN106898941B - Polarised light multi-pass amplifier based on splicing crystal - Google Patents

Polarised light multi-pass amplifier based on splicing crystal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106898941B
CN106898941B CN201710151448.7A CN201710151448A CN106898941B CN 106898941 B CN106898941 B CN 106898941B CN 201710151448 A CN201710151448 A CN 201710151448A CN 106898941 B CN106898941 B CN 106898941B
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crystal
reflective mirror
total reflective
splicing
light beam
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CN106898941A (en
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刘柯阳
刘彦祺
冷雨欣
刘征征
陆俊
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Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS
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Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/10007Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating in optical amplifiers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/35Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/39Non-linear optics for parametric generation or amplification of light, infrared or ultraviolet waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/10061Polarization control

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of polarised light multi-pass amplifier based on splicing crystal is made of polarizing film, Faraday rotator, the first total reflective mirror, the second total reflective mirror, third total reflective mirror, the 4th total reflective mirror, splicing crystal, the 5th total reflective mirror, the one 1/2 wave plate, the 2nd 1/2 wave plate.The light beam of multi-pass amplifier of the present invention light beam polarization angle in transmission and amplification process is 45 °, therefore splicing crystal is that the crystal for the use of C axis being 45 ° is spliced, and utilize the difference of linearly polarized light polarization state, realize that traditional four-way amplifies using two logical enlarged structures, reduce incident angle α when seed light beam entrance crystal, area of the final seam for reducing splicing crystal on spot projection face, improves amplification efficiency.Two 1/2 wave plates are all placed in pumping optical path, on the state of seed light beam without influence, so that save the cost, ensure that the reliability of amplifier.

Description

Polarised light multi-pass amplifier based on splicing crystal
Technical field
The present invention relates to laser amplifier, especially a kind of polarised light multi-pass amplifier based on splicing crystal.
Background technique
Requirement of chirped pulse amplification (Chirped-Pulse-Amplification, the abbreviation CPA) system to energy is more next Higher, so that crystal (Ti:Sapphire laser) bore becomes greatly, bigbore crystal growth cycles are long and expensive.Secondly, seed When pulse is amplified through crystal, generated unwanted oscillation (Parasitic Lasing, abbreviation PL) dramatically disappears in crystal The energy storage for having consumed crystal has seriously affected the optical quality and amplification efficiency of amplification output pulse, and with crystal bore Increase, unwanted oscillation is more prone to produce.Crystal splicing can effectively inhibit the generation of unwanted oscillation, while can be formed Bore biggish crystal, very good solution are the problems of above-mentioned.
In optical field, multi-pass amplifier, which refers to, turns back to light beam using total reflective mirror, and the light beam after turning back is not respectively with Same angle is by same gain substance and carries out energy amplification, and the number generally turned back is less than 10 times.Currently, traditional multi-pass Amplifier is all to be built (to can be generally divided into two kinds, one is by constantly expanding by gain substance and muti-piece total reflective mirror Or reduce incident angle and realize multi-pass amplifier, it is another, when amplification medium is to light beam polarization state no requirement (NR), it can use rotation The polarization state for turning light beam carries out multi-pass amplifier, and light beam is circular polarization state or partially leads to secondary to be circular polarization in amplification medium State), and total reflective mirror number required for the process is more, between two total reflective mirrors (center) that the same side is used to turn back away from From bigger, the angle [alpha] of incident gain substance is bigger.Assuming that the distance between two total reflective mirrors (center) are h, total reflective mirror to crystal Distance be l, then have following relational expression,
When gain substance is splicing crystal, light beam is reflexed into splicing crystal with incidence angles degree using total reflective mirror, Due to splicing the presence of crystal seam, area of the seam on emergent light spot perspective plane is caused to increase with the increase of incident angle It greatly, as Figure 1-1, is traditional four-way amplifier structure in Fig. 1-1, in figure: 1 is a logical amplification, and 2 amplify for two-way, and 3 are Three-pass amplifier, 4 amplify for four-way.Splicing crystal thickness in the multi-pass amplifier is 8mm, gaping of joints 3.5mm, by can in figure To see a logical amplification light beam entrance crystal angle [alpha] for 5.46 °, after two-way is amplified, through three-pass amplifier light beam entrance crystal angle Spending α is 9.05 °, is amplified by four-way;It can be seen that the distance between ipsilateral two total reflective mirrors (center) are bigger, light beam is incident brilliant Body angle [alpha] is bigger.As shown in Figs. 1-2, figure (a) is after crystal is spliced in beam orthogonal incidence, and emergent light spot projection is schemed (b) and schemed It (c) is respectively the logical emergent light spot projection with after three-pass amplifier of four-way amplifier one shown in Fig. 1-1.Due to the four-way amplifier position In horizontal optical platform, therefore ten interword gap of emergent light spot horizontal direction is substantially unchanged, but when light beam is through a logical and threeway When amplification, since the special construction that light beam incidence splicing crystal has the angle [alpha] that can not ignore and splices crystal itself (is not examined Consider other human factors), it will cause logical ten interword gap of emergent light spot vertical direction with after three-pass amplifier to become respectively 4.87mm and 5.74mm, so big gap will cause the loss of amplified energy, influence subsequent optical path, be not easy to practical application.
Amplifier generallys use the amplification of s or p polarization state, and optical element is typically also to be designed according to polarization state, so putting Big device, which goes out light, will return to s or p polarization state, be convenient for subsequent use.Seed light beam becomes 45 ° partially after passing through Faraday rotator The linearly polarized light at vibration angle, therefore when seed light beam and pump beam are incident to simultaneously on splicing crystal, it is necessary to ensure that seed light beam Polarization state, pump beam polarization state and splice the C axis of crystal and be consistent, i.e. the polarization shape of incident beam polarised light State will be consistent with crystal C axis, if there are certain angles for polarization state and C axis, will generate spectral modulation (can refer to text [1] Xiaoming Lu etc. is offered, " Birefringent plate design for broadband spectral shaping in a Ti:sapphire regenerative amplifier").If crystal C axis is according to general amplifier application method, i.e. s Or p polarization state, it needs to adjust to crystal demand seed light beam polarization state with wave plate and is consistent, and broadband waveplate is because of bandwidth Wider, technique is more demanding, should not obtain the high-quality product of requirement.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned problem of the prior art, a kind of polarised light multi-pass amplifier based on splicing crystal is provided.It should Amplifier utilizes the polarization state difference of linearly polarized light, and two logical enlarged structures realize traditional four-way amplification, reduce seed light beam and enter Incident angle α when crystal is penetrated, area of the final seam for reducing splicing crystal on spot projection face improves amplification efficiency.Two A 1/2 wave plate is all placed in pumping optical path, on the state of seed light beam without influence, so that save the cost, ensure that amplifier Reliability.
It is as follows that the present invention solves technical solution:
1, a kind of polarised light multi-pass amplifier based on splicing crystal, it is characterized in that: by polarizing film, Faraday optically-active Device, the first total reflective mirror, the second total reflective mirror, third total reflective mirror, the 4th total reflective mirror, splicing crystal, the 5th total reflective mirror, the one 1/2 wave Piece, the 2nd 1/2 wave plate are constituted, and the splicing crystal is that the crystal for the use of C axis being 45 ° is spliced, and positional relationship is such as Under: along seed light beam incident direction be successively the polarizing film, Faraday rotator, the first total reflective mirror, the second total reflective mirror, Splice crystal, the 4th total reflective mirror, third total reflective mirror, splicing crystal and the 5th total reflective mirror, the polarizing film, the first total reflective mirror with Beam direction is in 45 °, and the 5th total reflective mirror and beam direction are in 90 °, remaining total reflective mirror and beam direction adjustable angle, along the first pump Pu light beam incident direction is successively the one 1/2 wave plate, splicing crystal, is successively institute along the second pump beam incident direction The incident angle α of the 2nd 1/2 wave plate, the splicing crystal stated, the seed light beam incidence splicing crystal meets following relational expression:
In formula, D is emergent light spot diameter, and d is the thickness for splicing crystal, and d ' is the joint gap for splicing crystal, and n is splicing The refractive index of crystal.
The present invention is based on the course of work of the polarised light multi-pass amplifier of splicing crystal is as follows:
Seed light beam is incident on polarizing film, become after polarizing film linearly polarized light (herein using for p-type polarizing film, Therefore generate the p polarization state of direction of vibration and incident direction level), it is then incident to Faraday rotator, light beam polarization angle turns Cross 45 °;Light beam reflexes to the second total reflective mirror through the first total reflective mirror, then reflexes to splicing crystal by the second total reflective mirror, logical through first The 4th total reflective mirror is emitted to after amplification, light beam reflexes to third total reflective mirror through the 4th total reflective mirror, reflexes to by third total reflective mirror Splice crystal, is emitted to the 5th total reflective mirror after the second logical amplification, light beam is incident to splicing crystal through the 5th total reflective mirror, through third Logical amplification is emitted to third total reflective mirror, after successively reflex to splicing crystal through third total reflective mirror and the 4th total reflective mirror, through four-way It is emitted to the second total reflective mirror after amplification, successively reflexes to Faraday rotator, emergent light through the second total reflective mirror and the first total reflective mirror The beam angle of polarization turns over 45 ° (therefore light beam polarization angle corotation crosses 90 °, and light beam becomes s polarization state) in the same direction again, and light beam enters It is incident upon polarizing film, since polarizing film only allows p light to pass through, therefore light beam (s light) reflects optical path by polarizing film.Wherein two beams pump Light beam (linearly polarized light) respectively becomes the linearly polarized light that the angle of polarization is 45 ° through the one 1/2 wave plate and the 2nd 1/2 wave plate and is incident to spelling Connect crystal.
Usually it is considered that area S ' and total emergent light spot area S of the seam of splicing crystal on emergent light spot perspective plane Between there are when following relationship, light beam can continue to use, i.e.,
Assuming that emergent light spot diameter is D, emergent light spot cross vertical direction gap is a, and horizontal direction gap is a ', splicing Crystal thickness is d, and the seam for splicing crystal is d ', crystal refractive index n, since emergent light spot cross horizontal direction gap is basic It is unchanged, so a ' ≈ d ', therefore just like lower aprons relationship,
Therefore incident angle α need to meet following relationship,
It is as follows that the present invention solves the advantages of technology:
1. the present invention is based on the polarised light multi-pass amplifiers of splicing crystal can be realized traditional four-way amplification, same by reducing The distance between side total reflective mirror (center) reduces the incident angle α of light beam incidence splicing crystal, and the final splicing seam that reduces is in hot spot Area on perspective plane.
2. the present invention is based on the lines that light beam polarization state in the polarised light multi-pass amplifier of splicing crystal is 45 ° of angles of polarization Polarised light ensure that the amplification efficiency of system, while will not generate spectrum tune due to the mismatch of crystal C axis and seed light polarization System.
3. the present invention is based on 1/2 wave plate bandwidth being placed in pumping optical path in the polarised light multi-pass amplifier of splicing crystal 2 magnitudes smaller than seed light beam, are easily obtained, high reliablity.Simultaneously because 1/2 wave plate is not in seed optical path, seed light beam Without 1/2 wave plate, on the state of seed light beam without influence, therefore to main optical path without directly affecting, guarantee the reliable of amplifier Property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1-1 is incident angle disparity map
Fig. 1-2 is spot projection figure
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is based on the polarised light multi-pass amplifier structural schematic diagrams of splicing crystal
Fig. 3 is present invention splicing crystal (2x2) structural schematic diagram
Specific embodiment
First referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is that the present invention is based on the polarised light multi-pass amplifier structural schematic diagrams of splicing crystal, in figure Pump beam only uses two-way, it is also possible to multichannel, it is only for reference.As seen from the figure, the present invention is based on the polarised light multi-pass of splicing crystal Amplifier is all-trans by polarizing film 1, Faraday rotator 2, the first total reflective mirror 3, the second total reflective mirror 4, third total reflective mirror the 5, the 4th Mirror 6, splicing crystal 7, the 5th total reflective mirror 8, the one 1/2 wave plate 9, the 2nd 1/2 wave plate 10 are constituted, and the splicing crystal 7 is to make It is what 45 ° of crystal was spliced with C axis, positional relationship is as follows: is successively described inclined along 11 incident direction of seed light beam Shake piece 1, Faraday rotator 2, the first total reflective mirror 3, the second total reflective mirror 4, splicing crystal 7, the 4th total reflective mirror 6, third total reflective mirror 5, splice crystal 7 and the 5th total reflective mirror 8, the polarizing film 1, the first total reflective mirror 3 and beam direction are in 45 °, the 5th total reflective mirror 8 It is in 90 ° with beam direction, remaining total reflective mirror and beam direction adjustable angle, are successively institutes along 12 incident direction of the first pump beam The one 1/2 wave plate 9 stated, splicing crystal 7, along 13 incident direction of the second pump beam be successively the 2nd 1/2 wave plate 10, Splice crystal 7, the incident angle α of the incident splicing crystal 7 of the seed light beam 11 meets following relational expression:
In formula, D is emergent light spot diameter, and d is the thickness for splicing crystal, and d ' is the joint gap for splicing crystal, and n is splicing The refractive index of crystal.
The present invention is based on the course of work of the polarised light multi-pass amplifier of splicing crystal is as follows:
Seed light beam is incident first, and the center of polarizing film 1, Faraday rotator 2 and the first total reflective mirror 3 need to be guaranteed same On straight line, these three element centrals are placed on same straight line using the method that aperture collimates, and enable light beam Pass through Faraday rotator 2 completely.Seed light beam 11 is incident on polarizing film 1, becomes linearly polarized light after polarizing film 1 (herein For p-type polarizing film, therefore generate the p polarization state of direction of vibration and incident direction level), then it is incident to Faraday Polarization apparatus 2, light beam polarization angle turn over 45 °;Light beam reflexes to the second total reflective mirror 4 through the first total reflective mirror 3, then by the second total reflective mirror 4 Splicing crystal 7 is reflexed to, is emitted to the 4th total reflective mirror 6 after the first logical amplification, it is complete that light beam through the 4th total reflective mirror 6 reflexes to third Anti- mirror 5 reflexes to splicing crystal 7 by third total reflective mirror 5, is emitted to the 5th total reflective mirror 8 after the second logical amplification, and light beam is through the Five total reflective mirrors 8 be incident to splicing crystal 7, be emitted to third total reflective mirror 5 through three-pass amplifier, after successively through 5 He of third total reflective mirror 4th total reflective mirror 6 reflexes to splicing crystal 7, the second total reflective mirror 4 is emitted to after four-way amplification, successively through the second total reflective mirror 4 Faraday rotator 2 is reflexed to the first total reflective mirror 3, the outgoing beam angle of polarization turns over 45 ° of (event light beams in the same direction again Angle of polarization corotation crosses 90 °, and light beam becomes s polarization state), light beam is incident to polarizing film 1, since 1 permission p light of polarizing film is logical It crosses, therefore light beam (s light) reflects optical path by polarizing film 1.Wherein two beam pump beams 12,13 (linearly polarized light) are respectively through the 1st 2 wave plates 9 and the 2nd 1/2 wave plate 10 will become the linearly polarized light that the angle of polarization is 45 ° and be incident to splicing crystal 7.Since the present invention is more The seed light beam polarization state of logical amplifier is amplified using the linearly polarized light for being 45 ° of angles of polarization, therefore also to ensure pump beam Polarization state is that the linearly polarized light incidence of 45 ° of angles of polarization increases splicing crystal 7;The polarization of pump beam is determined first with analyzer Angle, and determine the angle theta between pump beam and seed light beam polarization state, then make the optical axis and pump beam of 1/2 wave plate Linearly polarized light can guarantee when seed light beam and the pump beam incidence by 1/2 wave plate splice crystal 7 in this way at the angle of θ/2 Polarization state is consistent.
Using splicing crystal 7, the C axis direction of each piece of crystal need to be measured, crystal C axis is spliced by 45° angle, according to Fig. 3 Shown structure is placed.Splice crystal (2x2) structure, a left side is main view, and the right side is left view, and Fig. 3 is 4 pieces of splicing crystal structures One block of rod-like crystal is divided into four pieces by (2x2), only for reference, and more muti-piece splicing crystal structure can also be used.
Experiment shows that the present invention is able to achieve traditional four-way enlarged structure, by reducing between ipsilateral total reflective mirror (center) Distance reduces incident angle α when seed light beam incidence splicing crystal, for example, crystal thickness is 8mm, crystal splicing seam is 3.5mm, the distance of total reflective mirror to crystal are 1500mm, and the distance between two total reflective mirrors (center) are 200mm, and incident angle α is 3.8 °, meet the angle α needed for testing, finally reduces area of the seam of splicing crystal on spot projection face.Two 1/2 wave plates It is placed in pumping optical path, neither influence seed light beam, and energy save the cost, ensure that the reliability of amplifier.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of polarised light multi-pass amplifier based on splicing crystal, it is characterised in that: by polarizing film (1), Faraday rotator (2), the first total reflective mirror (3), the second total reflective mirror (4), third total reflective mirror (5), the 4th total reflective mirror (6), splicing crystal (7), the 5th Total reflective mirror (8), the one 1/2 wave plate (9), the 2nd 1/2 wave plate (10) are constituted, and it is 45 ° that the splicing crystal (7), which is using C axis, Crystal be spliced, positional relationship is as follows: along seed light beam (11) incident direction be successively the polarizing film (1), Faraday rotator (2), the first total reflective mirror (3), the second total reflective mirror (4), splicing crystal (7), the 4th total reflective mirror (6), third are complete Anti- mirror (5), splicing crystal (7) and the 5th total reflective mirror (8), the polarizing film (1), the first total reflective mirror (3) are in beam direction 45 °, the 5th total reflective mirror (8) and beam direction are in 90 °, remaining total reflective mirror and beam direction adjustable angle, along the first pump beam (12) incident direction is successively the one 1/2 wave plate (9), splicing crystal (7), along the second pump beam (13) incident direction It is successively the 2nd 1/2 wave plate (10), splicing crystal (7), incident splicing crystal (7) of the seed light beam (11) enters Firing angle α meets following relational expression:
In formula, D is emergent light spot diameter, and d is the thickness for splicing crystal, and d ' is the joint gap for splicing crystal, and n is splicing crystal Refractive index.
CN201710151448.7A 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 Polarised light multi-pass amplifier based on splicing crystal Active CN106898941B (en)

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CN110190492B (en) * 2019-04-11 2021-04-13 北京盛镭科技有限公司 Laser amplifier
CN111948871B (en) * 2020-08-18 2022-01-28 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 Multi-pass amplification system shared by pump light and signal light

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CN1834765A (en) * 2006-03-23 2006-09-20 北京工业大学 Super-short laser pulse four-way amplifier
CN203150896U (en) * 2012-12-29 2013-08-21 深圳大学 Multi-channel amplification system of ultra-short pulse laser
US8995052B1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-31 Coherent Kaiserslautern GmbH Multi-stage MOPA with first-pulse suppression
CN105552707B (en) * 2016-01-29 2018-10-19 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Multi-pass amplifier device of turning back based on laser crystal splicing

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