CN106897923A - Block chain distributed photovoltaic is measured and carbon transaction system and method - Google Patents
Block chain distributed photovoltaic is measured and carbon transaction system and method Download PDFInfo
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000013308 plastic optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Measured with carbon transaction system and method to solve the problems, such as that distributed photovoltaic participation carbon transaction difficulty is big in the prior art the present invention relates to block chain distributed photovoltaic.The present invention individually gathers the generated energy of each distributed photovoltaic component and by generated energy processes composition cloth bill, distributed bill is delivered into operation management workstation nodes again, the information that can be shared in each node between the investor's workstation nodes and carbon transaction workstation nodes that are co-located in same block chain module with operation management workstation nodes, so carbon transaction can be carried out to distributed bill by carbon transaction workstation nodes, and Transaction Income is thrown to investor by investor's workstation nodes.So the present invention easily and quickly realizes the carbon transaction of distributed photovoltaic power generation amount so that carbon assets are developed, enjoying originally can not getable income.Block chain module is even more and enables to the whole process of exchange program of distributed photovoltaic to simplify, improve process of exchange security, reduce transaction cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the metering of block chain distributed photovoltaic and carbon transaction system and method.
Background technology
To promote Global Green House Gas Emissions Reduction, global carbon dioxide discharge is reduced, one kind is formd in the world will
Carbon emission acts temporarily as the form being traded for commodity, this form abbreviation carbon transaction.The final purpose for carrying out carbon transaction be in order to
Supervise enterprise to pass through the discharge that the measures such as energy-conservation and modified technique reduce greenhouse gases, i.e., carbon emission is optimized by market mechanism
Configuration.The severe situation and low-carbon (LC) trap of climate change can be tackled by this form, enhancing China is in carbon transaction market
Bargaining power, can transform the function of the government again, realize environmental management, excite enterprise, public participation environmental management, it is minimum in cost
In the case of obtain maximum economy and ecological effect.Meanwhile, the foundation and implementation of carbon emissions trading system will lift the energy
Utilization ratio, be conducive to the sustainable development of low-carbon economy, so as to realize carbon resource allocation optimum and China's economy it is comprehensive
Sustainable development.
Photovoltaic industry is received more and more attention as the important component of New Energy Industry.Due to ground photovoltaic
Power station index has run out, and to before the year two thousand twenty, photovoltaic increases will be main based on roof photovoltaic power station, and divide when the time comes
The amount of cloth photovoltaic plant is up to 60GW.But because roof photovoltaic power station monomer capacity is small and more dispersed, and subtract
Discharge capacity verifies costly with authentication, so as to cause a large amount of roofs distribution power station (including rural area family photovoltaic plant) to join
With carbon transaction, the waste of resource is caused.
The content of the invention
Measured with carbon transaction system to solve existing skill it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of block chain distributed photovoltaic
Distributed photovoltaic participates in the big problem of carbon transaction difficulty in art；It is a kind of in said system the present invention also aims to provide
Distributed photovoltaic measures the method with carbon transaction.
To achieve the above object, block chain distributed photovoltaic metering of the invention uses following technical side with carbon transaction method
Case：
Block chain distributed photovoltaic is measured and carbon transaction method, is comprised the following steps：The first step, foundation includes operation management
The block chain module of workstation nodes, investor's workstation nodes and carbon transaction institute workstation nodes, it is each in block chain module
Node can share the bill information in all nodes；Second step, gathers the generated energy of each distributed photovoltaic component and by generated energy
Processes composition cloth bill；3rd step, the distributed bill of one's respective area, distributed account are received by operation management workstation nodes
Single pass-through carbon transaction institute workstation nodes participate in carbon transaction, and Transaction Income is thrown to investor by investor's workstation nodes.
Distributed bill is sent to operation management workstation nodes by plastic optical fiber.
The second step specifically includes following steps, and step 201 collects each distributed photovoltaic component using direct current meter
Generated energy；, be processed into generated energy including investor's information, generated energy information, generating dutation using block chain technology by step 202
Information is in interior distributed bill.
3rd step specifically includes following steps, step 301, and operation management workstation nodes receive distributed bill simultaneously
It is arranged, is merged, ciphering signature and form the green card of block；Step 302, the green card information of block is sent out to other nodes
Cloth；Step 303, green card participates in carbon transaction in carbon transaction institute workstation nodes；Step 304, investor's workstation nodes hand over carbon
Easy income is given to distributed photovoltaic investor.
The block chain module also includes being checked for domestic consumer the general operations of distributed bill and the green card information of block
Tiny node and/or supply and demand will buy the carbon index buyer node of user's purchase carbon index of carbon index and/or supply supervisor
Monitoring, regulator's workstation nodes of the metrical information of selective examination distributed photovoltaic power generation amount.
Internet passage in block chain module between each node by wide area realizes information sharing.
Block chain distributed photovoltaic metering of the invention uses following technical scheme with carbon transaction system：
Block chain distributed photovoltaic is measured and carbon transaction system, including artificial with operation management workstation nodes, investment
Make the block chain module of tiny node and carbon transaction institute workstation nodes, also including the electric current delivery outlet electricity with distributed photovoltaic component
Connect the electric quantity metering device to gather each distributed photovoltaic component generated energy and be connected that will collect with electric quantity metering device
Generated energy be transformed into the block chain intelligent apparatus of distributed bill, block chain intelligent apparatus and the operation management work station section
Point connection.
Connected by plastic optical fiber between the block chain intelligent apparatus and operation management workstation nodes.
The electric quantity metering device is direct current meter.
The block chain module also includes general operations tiny node and/or carbon index buyer node and/or regulator
Workstation nodes.
Internet passage in the block chain module between each node by wide area realizes information sharing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：The present invention individually gathers the generated energy of each distributed photovoltaic component and by generated energy
Processes composition cloth bill, then distributed bill is delivered into operation management workstation nodes, it is common with operation management workstation nodes
In can sharing each node between investor's workstation nodes and carbon transaction workstation nodes in same block chain module
Information, so carbon transaction can be carried out to distributed bill by carbon transaction workstation nodes, and passes through investor by Transaction Income
Workstation nodes are thrown to investor.So the present invention easily and quickly realizes the carbon transaction of distributed photovoltaic power generation amount, make
Obtain carbon assets to be developed, enjoying originally can not getable income.Block chain module is even more and enables to distributed photovoltaic
Whole process of exchange program is simplified, improves process of exchange security, reducing transaction cost and verify cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of block chain distributed photovoltaic metering of the invention and one embodiment of carbon transaction method；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of block chain distributed photovoltaic metering of the invention and one embodiment of carbon transaction system.
Specific embodiment
The schematic diagram of block chain distributed photovoltaic metering of the invention and carbon transaction method is as shown in figure 1, including following step
Suddenly：
The first step, foundation includes operation management workstation nodes, investor's workstation nodes and carbon transaction institute work station section
The block chain module of point, each node in block chain module can share the bill information in all nodes；
In the block chain module set up in the first step, other peripheral nodes can also be set up.Such as supply regulator
Regulator's work station section of the Transaction Information of the metrical information and carbon transaction of distributed photovoltaic power generation amount is monitored, spot-check at any time
Point, to accomplish real-time deal, real-time monitoring；Or it is easy to various users to check the metrical information and carbon of distributed photovoltaic power generation amount
The general operations tiny node of the Transaction Information of transaction and；Or be easy to need to buy the user of carbon index by block chain module to
Specific investment people buys the carbon index point of purchase node of carbon index.In other embodiments, it is any one in above-mentioned peripheral node
It is individual or multiple can save.
Second step, gathers the generated energy of each distributed photovoltaic component and by generated energy processes composition cloth bill；
Second step specifically includes following steps again：Step 201, the hair of each distributed photovoltaic component is collected using direct current meter
Electricity；, be processed into for generated energy using block chain technology believed including investor's information, generated energy information, generating dutation by step 202
Breath is in interior distributed bill.
Collecting generated energy using direct current meter has advantages below：Be can be used directly by photovoltaic module generates electricity to be
The direct current that direct current meter is measured, compared with first inverse of the DC into AC in the prior art, reuses exchange meter
The mode for measuring, effectively prevent the electric energy loss in reversals so that measurement result is more true and reliable.
Due to block chain have go center, it is high it is credible, can not distort, the characteristic that real-time synchronization updates, so using block
Chain technical finesse into distributed bill have more public credibility.
In second step, in order that system architecture it is more compact, be provided with direct current meter and be integrated with block chain mould
The block chain intelligent apparatus of block, block chain intelligent apparatus are connected with direct current meter for exporting the delivery outlet of generated energy.
3rd step, the distributed bill of one's respective area is received by operation management workstation nodes, and distributed bill passes through carbon
Exchange's workstation nodes participate in carbon transaction, and Transaction Income is thrown to investor by investor's workstation nodes.
3rd step includes step in detail below：Step 301, operation management workstation nodes receive distributed bill and to it
Arranged, merged, ciphering signature and form the green card of block；Step 302, the green card information of block is issued to other nodes；Step
Rapid 303, green card participates in carbon transaction in carbon transaction institute workstation nodes；Step 304, investor's workstation nodes are by carbon transaction income
It is given to distributed photovoltaic investor.
In step 301, distributed bill is sent to operation management work using plastic optical fiber as metering communication medium
Make tiny node.Compared to twisted-pair communication medium, plastic optical fiber has advantages below：Low cost, speed are fast, antijamming capability
By force.Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, operation management workstation nodes are provided with multiple, are respectively used to receive the distribution in different zones
Formula bill.
Measure as follows with the specific method of carbon transaction method using block chain distributed photovoltaic of the invention：Bottom " point
The daily timing of cloth photovoltaic DC meter and block chain intelligent apparatus " produces photovoltaic power generation quantity continuous data, through the block of device
After chain resume module, distributed bill is formed, and upload to operation management workstation nodes；Operation management workstation nodes are by account
After single merging packing, larger green card is formed, be published to each node of block chain network；The green card is in carbon transaction institute node ginseng
Plus carbon transaction, and record Transaction Information；Carbon transaction income is transferred accounts by investor's management work tiny node and is thrown to distributed photovoltaic
Money people；Regulator can at any time monitor, spot-check the metrical information of distributed photovoltaic power generation amount, and carbon transaction Transaction Information, do
To real-time deal, real-time monitoring；General operations tiny node is easy to various users to check the metrical information of distributed photovoltaic power generation amount
With the Transaction Information of carbon transaction；Carbon index point of purchase node is easy to need the user for buying carbon index by block chain module to spy
Determine investor's purchase carbon index.
The concrete structure of block chain distributed photovoltaic metering of the invention and carbon transaction system is as shown in Fig. 2 including wherein
The block chain module of information sharing can be realized between each node, for measuring the straight of each distributed photovoltaic component generated energy information
Flow table meter and for by generated energy information processing into block chain intelligent apparatus.
Block chain module include operation management workstation nodes, investor's workstation nodes, carbon transaction institute workstation nodes,
General operations tiny node, carbon index buyer node and, regulator's workstation nodes, by the interconnection of wide area between each node
Netcom realizes information sharing in road.Direct current meter is electrically connected with the electric current delivery outlet of distributed photovoltaic component, block chain intelligent apparatus
It is connected with direct current meter by plastic optical fiber, block chain intelligent apparatus are connected with the operation management workstation nodes.
In other embodiments, direct current meter can also by exchange meter etc. other measurable photovoltaic electrification component generated energy
Electric quantity metering device replace；General operations tiny node, carbon index buyer node, regulator work in block chain module
Any one or more nodes in tiny node can be saved.
Claims (10)
1. block chain distributed photovoltaic is measured and carbon transaction method, it is characterised in that comprised the following steps：The first step, sets up bag
Include the block chain module of operation management workstation nodes, investor's workstation nodes and carbon transaction institute workstation nodes, block chain
Each node in module can share the bill information in all nodes；Second step, gathers the generated energy of each distributed photovoltaic component
And by generated energy processes composition cloth bill；3rd step, the distributed account of one's respective area is received by operation management workstation nodes
Single, distributed bill participates in carbon transaction by carbon transaction institute workstation nodes, and Transaction Income is thrown by investor's workstation nodes
Put to investor.
2. block chain distributed photovoltaic according to claim 1 is measured and carbon transaction method, it is characterised in that distributed account
Single pass-through plastic optical fiber is sent to operation management workstation nodes.
3. block chain distributed photovoltaic according to claim 1 is measured and carbon transaction method, it is characterised in that described second
Step specifically includes following steps, and step 201 collects the generated energy of each distributed photovoltaic component using direct current meter；Step 202,
Generated energy is processed into including the distribution including investor's information, generated energy information, generating dutation information using block chain technology
Formula bill.
4. block chain distributed photovoltaic according to claim 1 is measured and carbon transaction method, it is characterised in that the described 3rd
Step specifically includes following steps, step 301, and operation management workstation nodes receive distributed bill and it arranged, is closed
And, ciphering signature and form the green card of block；Step 302, the green card information of block is issued to other nodes；Step 303, green card exists
Carbon transaction institute workstation nodes participate in carbon transaction；Carbon transaction income is given to distributed light by step 304, investor's workstation nodes
Volt investor.
5. block chain distributed photovoltaic according to claim 4 is measured and carbon transaction method, it is characterised in that：The block
Chain module also includes checking that the general operations tiny node of distributed bill and the green card information of block and/or supply and demand will for domestic consumer
Buy the carbon index buyer node of user's purchase carbon index of carbon index and/or for supervisor's monitoring, the distributed light of selective examination
Lie prostrate regulator's workstation nodes of the metrical information of generated energy.
6. the block chain distributed photovoltaic according to any one of Claims 1 to 5 is measured and existed with carbon transaction method, its feature
In：Internet passage in block chain module between each node by wide area realizes information sharing.
7. block chain distributed photovoltaic is measured and carbon transaction system, it is characterised in that：Including with operation management workstation nodes,
The block chain module of investor's workstation nodes and carbon transaction institute workstation nodes, also including the electric current with distributed photovoltaic component
Delivery outlet electrical connection with gather each distributed photovoltaic component generated energy electric quantity metering device and be connected with electric quantity metering device with
The generated energy that will be collected is transformed into the block chain intelligent apparatus of distributed bill, block chain intelligent apparatus and the operation management
Workstation nodes are connected.
8. block chain distributed photovoltaic according to claim 7 is measured and carbon transaction system, it is characterised in that：The block
Connected by plastic optical fiber between chain intelligent apparatus and operation management workstation nodes.
9. block chain distributed photovoltaic according to claim 7 is measured and carbon transaction system, it is characterised in that：The electricity
Metering device is direct current meter.
10. block chain distributed photovoltaic according to claim 7 is measured and carbon transaction system, it is characterised in that：The area
Block chain module also includes general operations tiny node and/or carbon index buyer node and/or regulator's workstation nodes.
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Cited By (14)
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| CN107426234A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-01 | 武汉协鑫新能源电力设计有限公司 | A kind of green electric power supply authentication mechanism based on block chain technology |
| CN107480987A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-15 | 浙江大学 | Green electric power supply certificate core hair based on block chain technology subscribes method and system |
| CN107565557A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-09 | 赫普科技发展（北京）有限公司 | A kind of virtual accumulator cell charging and discharging management system of block chain |
| CN107817381A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-20 | 赫普科技发展（北京）有限公司 | A kind of intelligent electric meter |
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| CN108226390A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-29 | 赫普科技发展（北京）有限公司 | A kind of block chain carbon emission monitoring device and monitoring system |
| CN108364208A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-03 | 东南大学 | A kind of energy internet carbon emission method of commerce based on block chain technology |
| CN109615396A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-12 | 广东电网有限责任公司信息中心 | A kind of new energy operation system and method based on block chain technology |
| CN109784927A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-21 | 浙江爱立美能源科技有限公司 | Carbon energy conservation transaction system and method based on block chain |
| CN110020943A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-16 | 巍乾全球技术有限责任公司 | Carbon record and method of commerce, equipment, block chain node, computer media and system based on block chain |
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