CN106890791A - A kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device - Google Patents

A kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106890791A
CN106890791A CN201710133642.2A CN201710133642A CN106890791A CN 106890791 A CN106890791 A CN 106890791A CN 201710133642 A CN201710133642 A CN 201710133642A CN 106890791 A CN106890791 A CN 106890791A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
expansion link
battery
sieving plate
sorting
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Application number
CN201710133642.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Nanchang First Leaf Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710133642.2A priority Critical patent/CN106890791A/en
Publication of CN106890791A publication Critical patent/CN106890791A/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of old and useless battery sorting unit, more particularly to a kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a old and useless battery efficient separation device, feed hopper, one-level sorting unit, prismatic battery sorting unit, block battery sorting device, rewinding basket, right slide rail, right sliding block, right base, right long stroke expansion link etc. are included；Prismatic battery sorting unit and block battery sorting device are provided with below one-level sorting unit, block battery sorting device is arranged on the right side of prismatic battery sorting unit.A kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device provided by the present invention, by using one-level sorting unit, can carry out the primary screening of profile to reclaiming the old and useless battery for coming.

Description

A kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of old and useless battery sorting unit, more particularly to a kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device.
Background technology
China is battery production and consumption big country, and old and useless battery pollution has turned into great environmental problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.But Old and useless battery treatment return rate is low, the benefit cycle is long, it is difficult to attract investor, therefore is difficult to form industrialized scale, and produce Come into force benefit.In fact, old and useless battery recovery industry is not profitless.Heavy metal containing a large amount of reproducible utilizations in old and useless battery With the material such as acid solution, such as recycling of lead-acid battery is main based on scrap lead regeneration, also including for spent acid and modeling The utilization of material shell body.At present, the metal recovery utilization rate of domestic waste vapour vehicle lead-acid storage battery reaches about 80-85%.According in the industry Personage estimates, is calculated by 100,000 refuse batteries for the treatment of daily, after removing various expenses, can make a profit 20,000 yuan or so；With 7,000,000,000 electricity Pond, 50% utilization rate are calculated, and annual return is up to more than 600,000,000 yuan.It can be seen that, effect can be created completely in this field implement scale operation Benefit.
The sorting unit of existing old and useless battery is all that the battery of model of the same race is sorted, it is impossible to realized to type The sorting of number different batteries, inefficiency is wasted time and energy, and separating effect is poor, increases the expenditure of enterprise, the life of influence enterprise Produce and develop.
The content of the invention
（1）The technical problem to be solved
The present invention is that the battery of model of the same race is sorted for the sorting unit for overcoming existing old and useless battery, it is impossible to real Now to species model difference battery sorting shortcoming, it is efficient that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of old and useless battery Sorting unit.
（2）Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a old and useless battery efficient separation device, charging is included Bucket, one-level sorting unit, prismatic battery sorting unit, block battery sorting device, rewinding basket, right slide rail, right sliding block, right bottom Seat, right long stroke expansion link, right long stroke cylinder, right support, right contiguous block, left socle, left base, left long stroke expansion link, Left long stroke cylinder, left slide rail, left slider and left contiguous block；One-level sorting unit is provided with below feed hopper, in one-level Prismatic battery sorting unit and block battery sorting device are provided with below sorting unit, block battery sorting device is arranged on The right side of prismatic battery sorting unit, rewinding is provided with below prismatic battery sorting unit and block battery sorting device Basket；The right side of rewinding basket is provided with right slide rail, right sliding block is provided with right slide rail, right slide rail is set to slide with right sliding block Connection, is fixedly connected with right base at the top of right sliding block；Right long stroke expansion link, right base are provided with the right side of right base It is set to be fixedly connected with right long stroke expansion link；Right long stroke cylinder, right length are provided with the right side of right long stroke expansion link Stroke expansion link is set to be fixedly connected with right long stroke cylinder；Right support, right support and the right side are provided with above right base Base is set to rectilinear being fixedly connected；The centre of right contiguous block, right contiguous block and right support is provided with the left of right support Position is set to be fixedly connected；Block battery sorting device, right contiguous block and block battery are provided with the left of right contiguous block Sorting unit is connected；Left contiguous block is provided with the right side of left socle, left contiguous block is set to the middle part of left socle It is fixedly connected；Prismatic battery sorting unit, left contiguous block and prismatic battery sorting unit phase are provided with the right side of left contiguous block Connection；Left base is provided with below left socle, left socle is set to rectilinear being fixedly connected with left base；In left base Left side is provided with left long stroke expansion link, and left base is set to be fixedly connected with left long stroke expansion link；It is flexible in left long stroke Left long stroke cylinder is provided with the left of bar, left long stroke expansion link is set to be fixedly connected with left long stroke cylinder；At left bottom The lower section of seat is provided with left slider, and left base is set to be fixedly connected with left slider；Left slider is arranged on left slide rail, left slider It is set to be slidably connected with left slide rail.
Preferably, one-level sorting unit is included under shape sorting case, girth sheets, shape sieving plate, upper right lower cylinder, upper right Expansion link, right batch turning motor and right batch turning rotating shaft；The sorting He of charging aperture I is respectively arranged with the top and bottom of shape sorting case Sorting discharging opening I, sorting charging aperture I is corresponding with sorting discharging opening I；Shape screening is internally provided with shape sorting case Plate, uniform formula is provided with several circle screening holes on shape sieving plate；Girth sheets is provided with above shape sieving plate, is enclosed Plate is set to be fixedly connected with shape sieving plate, and the lateral wall of girth sheets is coplanar with the lateral wall of shape sieving plate；In shape screening Right batch turning rotating shaft is provided with the right side of plate, shape sieving plate is set to be fixedly connected with right batch turning rotating shaft；In right batch turning rotating shaft Right side is provided with right batch turning motor, and right batch turning rotating shaft is connected with right batch turning motor；The right side is provided with below right batch turning motor Upper and lower expansion link, right batch turning motor is set to be fixedly connected with expansion link under upper right；It is provided with below expansion link under upper right Upper right lower cylinder, expansion link is connected with upper right lower cylinder under upper right；Upper right lower cylinder is set with the inner bottom part of shape sorting case To be fixedly connected, upper right lower cylinder is arranged on the right side of the sorting discharging opening I of shape sorting case.
Preferably, prismatic battery sorting unit include prismatic battery separatory vessel, minor diameter prismatic battery screening plant, in Diameter prismatic battery screening plant, left fixed block, guiding hopper I, electric rotating machine I, rotary shaft I, left bearing I, rotating roller I, the right side Bearing I and right fixed block；Minor diameter prismatic battery screening plant include upper left push cylinder, upper left expansion link, upper left push pedal, The sieving plate of upper left half, upper left rock expansion link, upper left and rock cylinder, upper right and rock cylinder, upper right and rock expansion link, upper right and push Cylinder, upper right expansion link, upper right push pedal and the sieving plate of upper right half；Middle diameter prismatic battery screening plant includes lower-left and pushes gas Cylinder, lower-left expansion link, lower-left push pedal, the sieving plate of lower-left half, lower-left rock expansion link, lower-left rock cylinder, bottom right rock cylinder, Rock expansion link, the sieving plate of bottom right half, bottom right and push cylinder, bottom right expansion link and bottom right push pedal in bottom right；In prismatic battery sorting Sorting charging aperture II and sorting discharging opening II, sorting charging aperture II and sorting discharging opening II are respectively arranged with the top and bottom of case It is corresponding；Prismatic battery separatory vessel is arranged on the lower section of shape sorting case, the sorting charging aperture II and shape of prismatic battery separatory vessel The sorting discharging opening I of shape separatory vessel is corresponding, and the left-external side wall of prismatic battery separatory vessel is connected with left contiguous block；In column electricity Symmetrical expression is provided with that upper left pushes cylinder and upper right pushes cylinder on the left madial wall and Right Inboard wall of pond separatory vessel, and upper left pushes Cylinder and upper right push cylinder and are set to be fixedly connected with prismatic battery separatory vessel；Upper left pushes cylinder and is arranged on its right side Upper left expansion link be connected, upper left expansion link is connected with the upper left push pedal being arranged on the right side of it；The right side of push pedal in upper left Be provided with upper right push pedal, upper right push pedal is connected with the upper right expansion link being arranged on the right side of it, upper right expansion link be arranged on it The upper right on right side pushes cylinders and connects；Symmetrical expression is provided with a left side on the left madial wall and Right Inboard wall of prismatic battery separatory vessel On rock cylinder and upper right rocks cylinder, cylinder is rocked in upper left and upper right rock cylinder be set to prismatic battery separatory vessel it is solid Fixed connection, cylinder is rocked in upper left and upper right is rocked cylinder and is separately positioned on that upper left pushes cylinder and upper right pushes the lower section of cylinder； Upper left is rocked cylinder and rocks expansion link with the upper left being arranged on the right side of it and is connected, and upper left is rocked expansion link and is arranged on its right side The sieving plate of upper left half be connected；The sieving plate of upper right half, the sieving plate of upper left half and the right side are provided with the right side of the sieving plate of upper left half The shape specification of upper half sieving plate is identical, the sieving plate of the upper left half and sieving plate of upper right half is separately positioned on upper left push pedal and upper right is pushed away The lower section of plate；There are the small screening hole that several uniform formulas are set, upper left half on the sieving plate of upper left half and the sieving plate of upper right half Sieving plate is set to be flexibly connected with the sieving plate of upper right half；The sieving plate of upper right half rocks expansion link with the upper right being arranged on the right side of it It is connected, upper right is rocked expansion link and rocks cylinders with the upper right being arranged on the right side of it and connects；On a left side for prismatic battery separatory vessel Symmetrical expression is provided with that lower-left pushes cylinder and bottom right pushes cylinder on madial wall and Right Inboard wall, and lower-left pushes cylinder and bottom right pushes away Scrape cylinder to be set to be fixedly connected with prismatic battery separatory vessel, lower-left pushes cylinder and bottom right pushes cylinder and is separately positioned on a left side On rock cylinder and upper right rocks the lower section of cylinder；Lower-left pushes cylinder and is connected with the lower-left expansion link being arranged on the right side of it, Lower-left expansion link is connected with the lower-left push pedal being arranged on the right side of it；Bottom right push pedal, lower-left are provided with the right side of the push pedal of lower-left Push pedal and bottom right push pedal are separately positioned on the lower section of the sieving plate of upper left half and the sieving plate of upper right half；Bottom right push pedal is with to be arranged on its right The bottom right expansion link of side is connected, and bottom right expansion link pushes cylinders and connects with the bottom right being arranged on the right side of it；In prismatic battery Symmetrical expression is provided with that cylinder is rocked in lower-left and cylinder is rocked in bottom right on the left madial wall and Right Inboard wall of separatory vessel, and lower-left is shaken and taken offence Cylinder and bottom right are rocked cylinder and are set to be fixedly connected with prismatic battery separatory vessel, and cylinder is rocked in lower-left and cylinder point is rocked in bottom right It is not arranged on that lower-left pushes cylinder and bottom right pushes the lower section of cylinder；Rock cylinder and rocked with the lower-left being arranged on the right side of it in lower-left Expansion link is connected, and lower-left is rocked expansion link and is connected with the sieving plate of lower-left half being arranged on the right side of it；In the sieving plate of lower-left half Right side be provided with the sieving plate of bottom right half, the sieving plate of lower-left half is identical with the shape specification of the sieving plate of bottom right half, and lower-left half is sieved Plate is separately positioned on the lower section of lower-left push pedal and bottom right push pedal with the sieving plate of bottom right half；Sieved in the sieving plate of lower-left half and bottom right half There is the middle screening hole that several uniform formulas are set on plate, the sieving plate of lower-left half is set to be flexibly connected with the sieving plate of bottom right half； The sieving plate of bottom right half rocks expansion link and is connected with the bottom right being arranged on the right side of it, and bottom right is rocked expansion link and is arranged on its right side Bottom right rock cylinders and connect；Symmetrical expression is provided with left fixation on the left madial wall and Right Inboard wall of prismatic battery separatory vessel Block and right fixed block, left fixed block and right fixed block are set to be fixedly connected with prismatic battery separatory vessel, left fixed block and the right side Fixed block is separately positioned on that cylinder is rocked in lower-left and the lower section of cylinder is rocked in bottom right；Set between left fixed block and right fixed block There is guiding hopper I, left fixed block and right fixed block are set to be fixedly connected with guiding hopper I；It is oriented to hopper I and is arranged on lower-left The lower section of half sieving plate and the sieving plate of bottom right half, the lower mouth for being oriented to hopper I is suitable for reading less than guiding hopper I；It is being oriented to hopper I Underface is provided with rotating roller I, and the lower mouth for being oriented to hopper I is corresponding with rotating roller I, uniform on the circumferencial direction of rotating roller I Formula is provided with big U-lag, middle U-lag and small U-lag；Rotating roller I is arranged on the sorting discharging opening II of prismatic battery separatory vessel Top, rotating roller I is corresponding with the sorting discharging opening II of prismatic battery separatory vessel；Rotating roller I is enclosed within rotary shaft I, rotating roller I It is set to be fixedly connected with rotary shaft I；Left bearing I and right bearing I are provided with rotary shaft I, right bearing I is arranged on rotating roller I right side, left bearing I is arranged on the left side of rotating roller I, left bearing I and right bearing I with the inner bottom surface of prismatic battery separatory vessel It is set to be fixedly connected；The left side of rotary shaft I is provided with electric rotating machine I, electric rotating machine I is connected with rotary shaft I, electric rotating Machine I is fixedly installed on the inner bottom part of prismatic battery separatory vessel.
Preferably, block battery sorting device includes teetertotter cylinder, a left side of block battery sorting case, a left side and teetertotters Expansion link, left upset motor, left trip shaft, block battery sieving plate, be oriented to a hopper II, left side rock expansion link, a left side rock cylinder, Electric rotating machine II, rotary shaft II, left bearing II, rotating roller II, the right bearing II, right side rock cylinder, the right side and rock expansion link, right upset Axle, right upset motor, the right side teetertotter expansion link and the right side teetertotters cylinder；In the top and bottom of block battery sorting case point Sorting charging aperture III and sorting discharging opening III are not provided with, and sorting charging aperture III and sorting discharging opening III are corresponding；Block battery The sorting charging aperture III of separatory vessel is corresponding with the sorting discharging opening I of shape sorting case, the right outside sidewall of block battery sorting case It is set to be fixedly connected with right contiguous block；The symmetrical formula in inside of block battery sorting case is provided with a left side to teetertotter cylinder Teetertottered cylinder with the right side, a left side teetertotter cylinder and it is right teetertotter cylinder with the inner roof wall setting of block battery sorting case To be fixedly connected；A left side teetertotter cylinder be arranged on block battery sorting case sorting charging aperture III left side, the right side teetertotters Cylinder is arranged on the right side of the sorting charging aperture III of block battery sorting case；A left side teetertotter cylinder with a left side thereunder is set The expansion link that teetertotters is connected, and the left expansion link that teetertotters is connected with the left upset motor for setting thereunder；Left upset Motor is connected with the left trip shaft being arranged on the right side of it, and left trip shaft is connected with the block battery sieving plate being arranged on the right side of it Connect；Uniform formula is provided with several square screening holes on block battery sieving plate, is set on the right side of block battery sieving plate There is right trip shaft, block battery sieving plate is connected with right trip shaft；Right trip shaft and the right upset motor being arranged on the right side of it It is connected, right upset motor and the right side the being disposed there above expansion link that teetertotters are connected, right upset motor and left upset electricity Machine is that symmetrical expression is set, and right side expansion link and the right side the being disposed there above cylinders that teetertotter that teetertotter connect；In block electricity The symmetrical formula in inside of pond separatory vessel is provided with that cylinder is rocked on a left side and cylinder is rocked on the right side, and cylinder is rocked on a left side and to rock cylinder equal on the right side Madial wall with block battery sorting case is set to be fixedly connected, and cylinder is rocked on a left side and the right side is rocked cylinder and is separately positioned on left upset The lower section of motor and right upset motor；A left side is rocked cylinder and rocks expansion link with the left side being arranged on the right side of it and is connected, and a left side is rocked and stretched Contracting bar is connected with the guiding hopper II being arranged on the right side of it；It is identical with the shape for being oriented to hopper I to be oriented to hopper II, is oriented to hopper II lower section for being arranged on block battery sieving plate, guiding hopper II rocks expansion link and is connected with the right side being arranged on the right side of it, right Rock expansion link and rock cylinders with the right side being arranged on the right side of it and connect；The underface for being oriented to hopper II is provided with rotating roller II, the lower mouth for being oriented to hopper II is corresponding with rotating roller II, and rotating roller II is arranged on the sorting discharging opening of block battery sorting case III top；Uniform formula is provided with big rectangular channel, middle rectangular channel and small rectangular channel, rotating roller on the circumferencial direction of rotating roller II II is enclosed within rotary shaft II, and rotating roller II is set to be fixedly connected with rotary shaft II；Left bearing II is provided with rotary shaft II With right bearing II, right bearing II is arranged on the right side of rotating roller II, and left bearing II is arranged on the left side of rotating roller II, left bearing II Inner bottom part with right bearing II with block battery sorting case is set to be fixedly connected；The left side of rotary shaft II is provided with rotation Motor II, rotary shaft II is connected with electric rotating machine II, and electric rotating machine II is set to solid with the inner bottom part of block battery sorting case Fixed connection.
Preferably, expansion link and upper left lower cylinder under left batch turning rotating shaft, left batch turning motor, upper left are also included；Left batch turning Expansion link and upper left lower cylinder are arranged at the inside of shape sorting case under rotating shaft, left batch turning motor, upper left, and left batch turning rotating shaft sets Put in the left side of shape sieving plate, left batch turning rotating shaft is connected with shape sieving plate；A left side is provided with the left of left batch turning rotating shaft Batch turning motor, left batch turning rotating shaft is connected with left batch turning motor；Expansion link under being provided with upper left below left batch turning motor, it is left Batch turning motor is connected with expansion link under upper left；Upper left lower cylinder is provided with below expansion link under upper left, is stretched under upper left Bar is connected with upper left lower cylinder；Upper left lower cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner bottom part of shape sorting case；Left batch turning rotating shaft, a left side are fallen Material motor, under upper left expansion link and upper left lower cylinder respectively with expansion link and upper right under right batch turning rotating shaft, right batch turning motor, upper right Lower cylinder is set for symmetrical expression.
Preferably, fast quick change basket device is also included, fast quick change basket device includes base plate, multi-diameter shaft, rotating disk and dividing plate； Multi-diameter shaft is provided with above base plate, large-diameter end and the base plate of multi-diameter shaft are set to rectilinear being fixedly connected；In multi-diameter shaft On be provided with rotating disk, the centre of rotating disk is provided with through hole, rotating disk is enclosed within the top of multi-diameter shaft by through hole；On rotating disk It is provided with three dividing plates, three uniform formulas of dividing plate are fixedly installed on rotating disk；Be placed with rotating disk rewinding basket, rewinding basket with Rotating disk is set to be flexibly connected；Rewinding basket is set to multiple, and each rewinding basket is arranged between dividing plate two-by-two.
Preferably, the diameter in circular screening hole is set to 33mm, and the diameter in small screening hole is set to 12mm, middle screening hole Diameter is set to 16mm.
Preferably, the width at small U-lag opening is set to 12mm, and the depth of small U-lag is set to 120mm, middle U-lag A/F be set to 16mm, the A/F of big U-lag is set to 33mm.
Preferably, right batch turning motor, left batch turning motor, left upset motor, electric rotating machine I, electric rotating machine II and right upset Motor is disposed as servomotor.
Operation principle：In the present apparatus, staff pours into feed hopper successively firstly the need of that will reclaim next old and useless battery Interior, old and useless battery is continued to move downward by Action of Gravity Field, is entered into one-level sorting unit, is given up in one-level sorting unit The primary sorting of used batteries shape.The waste battery being sorted out first is continued to move downward by Action of Gravity Field, and is entered into In prismatic battery sorting unit, and the sorting of old and useless battery size is carried out in prismatic battery sorting unit, it is useless by what is sorted Used batteries continue to move downward, and enter into collection in rewinding basket.Then staff starts left long stroke cylinder and is acted, Left long stroke cylinder drives prismatic battery sorting unit etc. to left movement by left long stroke expansion link, and moves to the position of setting Put.Staff restarts right long stroke cylinder and is acted, and right long stroke cylinder is driven block by right long stroke expansion link Battery sorting device etc. is moved, and block battery sorting device is moved to the underface of one-level sorting unit.While work Making personnel can change other rewinding basket preparation rewindings, and then staff is again by remaining old and useless battery in one-level sorting unit It is poured into block battery sorting device, and carries out the sorting of old and useless battery size, well-graded old and useless battery falls rewinding basket Interior collection.
When using one-level sorting unit, the old and useless battery entered into one-level sorting unit by feed hopper can be carried out The primary sorting of shape.The old and useless battery that first-selection is entered into the shape sorting case of one-level sorting unit can drop into shape screening On plate, the circular screening hole of multiple being uniformly arranged on shape sieving plate can pass through for prismatic battery.Simultaneously in order to prevent rectangle Battery hinders passing through for prismatic battery, and staff starts upper right lower cylinder and acted, and upper right lower cylinder under upper right by stretching Contracting bar drives shape sieving plate and old and useless battery to be moved up and down together, and up-down vibration is carried out to old and useless battery, makes column Battery is more prone to by circle screening hole, and the diameter in the circular screening hole of the present apparatus it is preferably provided as 33mm, can for No. 7,5 Number, No. 2 and No. 1 prismatic battery pass through.Rectangular battery can be blocked on shape sieving plate simultaneously, and girth sheets can be in old and useless battery Protection and effect of contraction are played during vibration.When need by remaining rectangular battery is poured out on shape sieving plate when, staff lead to Cross and start right batch turning motor, right batch turning motor drives shape sieving plate to be rotated by right batch turning rotating shaft, and shape is sieved Remaining rectangular battery is poured out on plate.
When using prismatic battery sorting unit, the prismatic battery sorted out by one-level sorting unit enters into column In battery sorting device, the prismatic battery entered into the prismatic battery separatory vessel of prismatic battery sorting unit can drop into upper left On half sieving plate and the sieving plate of upper right half, now the sieving plate of upper left half and the sieving plate of upper right half are docking together.Sieved in upper left half Uniform formula on plate and the sieving plate of upper right half is divided to be provided with multiple small screening holes, the diameter in small screening hole it is preferably provided as 12mm, energy Enough pass through for No. 7 prismatic batteries, the prismatic battery of middle major diameter is blocked on the sieving plate of upper left half and the sieving plate of upper right half.Together When in order to preferably be sieved, staff can be respectively started that cylinder is rocked in upper left and upper right is rocked cylinder and acted, Cylinder is rocked in upper left and upper right rocks cylinder while carrying out interoperation, when cylinder is rocked in upper left carries out contractive action, upper right Rocking cylinder then carries out elongation action, and the common drive sieving plate of upper left half and the sieving plate of upper right half carry out double swerve, to thereon Prismatic battery rocked, accelerate screening efficiency.Upper left push pedal and upper right push pedal can be prevented the prismatic battery for rocking Shield and constraint.Minor diameter prismatic battery through the sieving plate of upper left half and the sieving plate of upper right half continues to move downward, and through a left side The middle screening hole set on lower half sieving plate and the sieving plate of bottom right half, the diameter in middle screening hole it is preferably provided as 16mm.It is now left Lower half sieving plate and the sieving plate of bottom right half are docking together, and staff can be respectively started that cylinder is rocked in lower-left and bottom right is rocked Cylinder is acted, and now cylinder is rocked in lower-left and bottom right is rocked cylinder and carries out interoperation, now its manner of execution and upper left It is identical with the action that upper right rocks cylinder to rock cylinder, and screening progress is accelerated by way of rocking.Sieved through lower-left half The prismatic battery in the middle screening hole set on plate and the sieving plate of bottom right half continues to move downward, and enters into guiding hopper I, and lead to Guiding hopper I is crossed to drop into rotating roller I.Now the small U-lag of rotating roller I is located at and is oriented at the lower mouth of hopper I, small U-lag Width at opening it is preferably provided as 12mm, and the depth of small U-lag it is preferably provided as 120mm, can accommodate more No. 7 columns Battery.After being finished to the collection of minor diameter prismatic battery, staff starts electric rotating machine I and is rotated, and electric rotating machine I passes through Rotary shaft I is rotated roller I and rotates 60 degree, and now the middle U-lag of rotating roller I is located at and is oriented at the lower mouth of hopper I, while rotation Old and useless battery in the small U-lag of roller I is fallen to downwards in rewinding basket, new rewinding basket is then changed again, you can carry out difference The collection of the prismatic battery of size.In the collection method to middle diameter and the prismatic battery of major diameter and the column electricity to minor diameter The collection method in pond is identical, but middle diameter prismatic battery can be dropped into the middle U-lag of rotating roller I, the A/F of middle U-lag It is preferably provided as 16mm.Large-diameter cylindrical battery can be dropped into the big U-lag of rotating roller I, and the A/F of big U-lag is best It is set to 33mm.When large-diameter cylindrical battery in being ready to collect, staff is respectively started upper left and rocks cylinder and upper right Rocking cylinder carries out contractive action, and now the sieving plate of upper left half and the sieving plate of upper right half are driven are moved to both sides respectively.It is left Upper half sieving plate and the sieving plate of upper right half are separated to both sides, and prismatic battery thereon drops down.In order to accelerate speed, work people Member can also be respectively started that upper left pushes cylinder and upper right pushes cylinder and acted, and now upper left push pedal and upper right push pedal are by band Move and inwardly moved, and prismatic battery pushed from the sieving plate of upper left half and the sieving plate of upper right half respectively.Then fall The battery of the middle major diameter on the sieving plate of lower-left half and the sieving plate of bottom right half that falls is sieved by aforesaid operations, central straight After the prismatic battery in footpath passes through the middle screening hole on the sieving plate of lower-left half and the sieving plate of bottom right half, then by being oriented to the entrance of hopper I To in the middle U-lag of rotating roller I, then discharged it in rewinding basket by rotating rotating roller I.Lower-left half is remained in sieve Large-diameter cylindrical battery on plate and the sieving plate of bottom right half rocks cylinder and the right side according to above-mentioned operating method by starting lower-left Under rock cylinder and acted, the sieving plate of lower-left half and the sieving plate of bottom right half are opened, while starting lower-left pushes cylinder and the right side Under push cylinder and acted, lower-left push pedal and bottom right push pedal are driven and are acted, and large-diameter cylindrical battery is pushed away Go down.After the large-diameter cylindrical battery for dropping is by being oriented to hopper I, the rotating roller I that turns to position in advance is entered back into In big U-lag.
When using block battery sorting device, the rectangular block shape battery sorted out by one-level sorting unit is entered into In the block battery sorting case of block battery sorting device, and drop on block battery sieving plate, in block battery sieving plate On be provided with multiple square screening holes, square screening hole can pass through for small rectangular block shape battery, middle large rectangular block shape battery quilt It is blocked on block battery sieving plate.In order to preferably be sieved, staff can be teetertottered cylinder by starting a left side Moved up and down with the right side cylinder that teetertotters, while drive block battery sieving plate to be teetertottered, to accelerate screening speed Degree.The small rectangular block shape battery for dropping is dropped into guiding hopper II, is later fallen into the small rectangular channel of rotating roller II.In order to Prevent block battery from blocking being oriented in hopper II, staff can start that cylinder is rocked on a left side and the right side is rocked cylinder and carried out Left and right action, now cylinder is rocked on a left side and the right side is rocked cylinder and carries out interoperation, and common band action-oriented hopper II is rocked, and is prevented Only block.After being finished to the collection of fritter rectangular battery, staff starts electric rotating machine II and is rotated, the band of electric rotating machine II Dynamic rotating roller II carries out rotating 60 degree, the middle rectangular channel of rotating roller II is turned to and is oriented at the lower mouth of hopper II, now rotates Fritter rectangular battery in the small rectangular channel of roller II is dropped into rewinding basket, new rewinding basket is then changed again, you can realize not With the separation and collection of the block battery of size.When needing to sieve remaining block battery, staff starts a left side and turns over Rotating motor and right upset motor are rotated simultaneously, and drive block battery sieving plate to be rotated simultaneously, now block battery Residue bulk battery on sieving plate receives Action of Gravity Field, drops downward into guiding hopper II, and by being oriented to the entrance of hopper II To in the middle rectangular channel of rotating roller II.Because the geomery of middle rectangular channel is adapted with middle piece of rectangular battery, therefore, it is possible to hinder Gear bulk rectangular battery enters inside it, while rocking cylinder by a left side and the right cylinder that rocks drives the guiding hopper that is rocked II, big bulk battery can be rocked, block rectangular battery passes through in preventing it from hindering.Then staff is again by rotation Rotating motor II is rotated to rotating roller II, and the big rectangular channel of rotating roller II is turned at the lower mouth of guiding hopper II, this When bulk rectangular battery can enter into the big rectangular channel of rotating roller II, you can complete the sieve of different size of block battery Point.
Because also including expansion link and upper left lower cylinder under left batch turning rotating shaft, left batch turning motor, upper left；And left batch turning Expansion link and upper left lower cylinder are stretched with right batch turning rotating shaft, right batch turning motor, upper right respectively under rotating shaft, left batch turning motor, upper left Contracting bar and upper right lower cylinder are symmetrical expression setting, so teetertottering screening effect more preferably to old and useless battery, are worked more steady It is fixed reliable.
Because also including fast quick change basket device, fast quick change basket device includes base plate, multi-diameter shaft, rotating disk and dividing plate；Turn Disk is enclosed within the top of multi-diameter shaft by through hole, so rotating disk can be rotated on multi-diameter shaft, each rewinding basket is arranged on two Between two dividing plates, therefore when staff needs to change different rewinding baskets, only need to rotate rotating disk, it becomes possible to which realization is quickly changed Basket, accelerates the collection of variety classes model battery, saves substantial amounts of service working time.
Because the diameter in circle screening hole is set to 33mm, it is possible to logical for No. 7, No. 5, No. 2 and No. 1 prismatic batteries Cross, increase the range of application of the present apparatus.The diameter in small screening hole is set to 12mm, it is possible to pass through for No. 7 prismatic batteries, The prismatic battery of middle major diameter is blocked on the sieving plate of upper left half and the sieving plate of upper right half.The diameter in middle screening hole is set to 16mm, can pass through, and large-diameter cylindrical battery is stopped for the prismatic battery of medium-small diameter.
Because the width at small U-lag opening is set to 12mm, the depth of small U-lag is set to 120mm, it is possible to hold Receive more No. 7 prismatic batteries, accelerate collection efficiency.The A/F of middle U-lag is set to 16mm, can accommodate medium-small diameter Prismatic battery, the A/F of big U-lag is set to 33mm, the prismatic battery for accommodating major diameter.
Because right batch turning motor, left batch turning motor, left upset motor, electric rotating machine I, electric rotating machine II and right upset motor Servomotor is disposed as, it is possible to more accurate operation is carried out, convenient regulation rotating speed, to adapt to different operating modes.
（3）Beneficial effect
A kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device provided by the present invention, by using one-level sorting unit, can come to reclaiming Old and useless battery carry out the primary screening of profile, and by using prismatic battery sorting unit and block battery sorting device to useless The size of used batteries carries out two grades of screenings, greatly reduces the amount of labour of workman, greatly improves the efficiency of separation, greatly Entreprise cost is reduced, it is time saving and energy saving, it is simple to operate, it is easy to use, it is easy to maintenance and repair.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main view figure structure schematic representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the main view figure structure schematic representation of one-level sorting unit of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the main view figure structure schematic representation of prismatic battery sorting unit of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the main view figure structure schematic representation of minor diameter prismatic battery screening plant of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the main view figure structure schematic representation of block battery sorting device of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional figure structure schematic representation of rotating roller of the invention I.
Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional figure structure schematic representation of guiding hopper I of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional figure structure schematic representation of rotating roller of the invention II.
Fig. 9 is the main view figure structure schematic representation of one-level sorting unit of the invention.
Figure 10 is the three-dimensional figure structure schematic representation of fast quick change basket device of the invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for：1- feed hoppers, 2- one-level sorting units, 3- prismatic battery sorting units, 4- bulk batteries Sorting unit, 5- rewindings basket, the right slide rails of 6-, the right sliding blocks of 7-, the right bases of 8-, the right long stroke expansion links of 9-, the right long stroke gas of 10- Cylinder, 11- right supports, the right contiguous blocks of 12-, 13- left socles, the left bases of 14-, the left long stroke expansion links of 15-, the left long stroke gas of 16- Cylinder, the left slide rails of 17-, 18- left sliders, the left contiguous blocks of 19-, 21- shape sorting casees, 22- girth sheets, 23- shape sieving plates, 24- is right Upper and lower air cylinders, expansion link under 25- upper rights, the right batch turning motors of 26-, the right batch turning rotating shafts of 27-, the left batch turning rotating shafts of 28-, the left batch turnings of 29- Motor, 31- prismatic battery separatory vessels, 32- upper lefts push cylinder, and 33- upper lefts expansion link, 34- upper lefts push pedal, 35- upper lefts half are sieved Plate, 36- is divided to rock upper left expansion link, 37- rocks upper left cylinder, and 38- lower-lefts push cylinder, and 39- lower-lefts expansion link, 41- is block Battery sorting case, a 42- left sides teetertotter cylinder, and a 43- left sides teetertotter expansion link, the left upset motors of 44-, the left trip shafts of 45-, 46- bulk battery sieving plates, 47- is oriented to hopper II, and 48- rocks on a left side expansion link, and 49- rocks on a left side cylinder, 51- minor diameters column electricity Pond screening plant, diameter prismatic battery screening plant in 52-, the fast quick change basket devices of 53-, 54- base plates, 55- multi-diameter shafts, 56- turns Disk, 57- dividing plates, 211- sorting charging apertures I, 212- sorting discharging openings I, expansion link under 213- upper lefts, 214- upper lefts lower cylinder, The circular screening holes of 231-, 311- sorting charging apertures II, 312- sorting discharging openings II, 313- lower-lefts push pedal, 314- lower-lefts half are sieved Plate, 315- rocks lower-left expansion link, and 316- rocks lower-left cylinder, and hole is sieved in 317-, and the left fixed blocks of 318-, 319- is oriented to hopper I, 320- electric rotating machine I, 321- rotary shafts I, 322- left bearings I, 323- rotating rollers I, 324- right bearings I, the right fixed blocks of 325-, 327- rocks bottom right cylinder, and 328- rocks bottom right expansion link, the sieving plate of 329- bottom rights half, and 330- bottom rights push cylinder, and 331- is right Lower expansion link, 332- bottom rights push pedal, 333- upper rights rock cylinder, and 334- upper rights rock expansion link, and 335- upper rights push cylinder, 336- upper right expansion links, 337- upper right push pedals, the sieving plate of 338- upper rights half, the small screening holes of 339-, the big U-lags of 340-, U in 341- Shape groove, the small U-lags of 342-, 411- sorting charging apertures III, 412- sorting discharging openings III, 413- electric rotating machines II, 414- rotary shafts II, 415- left bearing II, 416- rotating rollers II, 417- right bearings II, 418- rocks on the right side cylinder, and 419- rocks expansion link in the right side, The square screening holes of 420-, the right trip shafts of 421-, the right upset motors of 422-, the 423- right sides teetertotter expansion link, are shaken under 424- upper rights Take offence cylinder, the big rectangular channels of 425-, rectangular channel in 426-, the small rectangular channels of 427-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device, as Figure 1-10 shows, includes feed hopper 1, one-level sorting unit 2, column electricity Pond sorting unit 3, block battery sorting device 4, rewinding basket 5, right slide rail 6, right sliding block 7, right base 8, right long stroke expansion link 9th, right long stroke cylinder 10, right support 11, right contiguous block 12, left socle 13, left base 14, left long stroke expansion link 15, left length Stroke cylinder 16, left slide rail 17, left slider 18 and left contiguous block 19；The lower section of feed hopper 1 is provided with one-level sorting unit 2, The lower section of one-level sorting unit 2 is provided with prismatic battery sorting unit 3 and block battery sorting device 4, block battery sorting Device 4 is arranged on the right side of prismatic battery sorting unit 3, under prismatic battery sorting unit 3 and block battery sorting device 4 Side is provided with rewinding basket 5；The right side of rewinding basket 5 is provided with right slide rail 6, right sliding block 7, right slide rail 6 are provided with right slide rail 6 It is set to be slidably connected with right sliding block 7, right base 8 is fixedly connected with the top of right sliding block 7；Set on the right side of right base 8 There is right long stroke expansion link 9, right base 8 is set to be fixedly connected with right long stroke expansion link 9；In right long stroke expansion link 9 Right side is provided with right long stroke cylinder 10, and right long stroke expansion link 9 is set to be fixedly connected with right long stroke cylinder 10；At right bottom The top of seat 8 is provided with right support 11, and right support 11 is set to rectilinear being fixedly connected with right base 8；On a left side for right support 11 Side is provided with right contiguous block 12, and right contiguous block 12 is set to be fixedly connected with the middle part of right support 11；In right contiguous block 12 Left side be provided with block battery sorting device 4, right contiguous block 12 is connected with block battery sorting device 4；In left socle 13 Right side be provided with left contiguous block 19, left contiguous block 19 is set to be fixedly connected with the middle part of left socle 13；In left connection The right side of block 19 is provided with prismatic battery sorting unit 3, and left contiguous block 19 is connected with prismatic battery sorting unit 3；In left branch The lower section of frame 13 is provided with left base 14, and left socle 13 is set to rectilinear being fixedly connected with left base 14；In left base 14 Left side is provided with left long stroke expansion link 15, and left base 14 is set to be fixedly connected with left long stroke expansion link 15；In Zuo Changhang The left side of journey expansion link 15 is provided with left long stroke cylinder 16, and left long stroke expansion link 15 is set to solid with left long stroke cylinder 16 Fixed connection；The lower section of left base 14 is provided with left slider 18, left base 14 is set to be fixedly connected with left slider 18；Left slider 18 are arranged on left slide rail 17, and left slider 18 is set to be slidably connected with left slide rail 17.
One-level sorting unit 2 includes shape sorting case 21, girth sheets 22, shape sieving plate 23, upper right lower cylinder 24, upper right Lower expansion link 25, right batch turning motor 26 and right batch turning rotating shaft 27；It is respectively arranged with point in the top and bottom of shape sorting case 21 Charging aperture I 211 and sorting discharging opening I 212 are selected, sorting charging aperture I 211 is corresponding with sorting discharging opening I 212；In shape sorting Case 21 is internally provided with shape sieving plate 23, and uniform formula is provided with several circle screening holes 231 on shape sieving plate 23； The top of shape sieving plate 23 is provided with girth sheets 22, girth sheets 22 is set to be fixedly connected with shape sieving plate 23, girth sheets 22 Lateral wall is coplanar with the lateral wall of shape sieving plate 23；The right side of shape sieving plate 23 is provided with right batch turning rotating shaft 27, shape Sieving plate 23 is set to be fixedly connected with right batch turning rotating shaft 27；The right side of right batch turning rotating shaft 27 is provided with right batch turning motor 26, Right batch turning rotating shaft 27 is connected with right batch turning motor 26；The expansion link 25 in the case where the lower section of right batch turning motor 26 is provided with upper right, it is right Batch turning motor 26 is set to be fixedly connected with expansion link under upper right 25；Gas under the lower section of expansion link 25 is provided with upper right under the upper right Cylinder 24, expansion link 25 is connected with upper right lower cylinder 24 under upper right；Upper right lower cylinder 24 sets with the inner bottom part of shape sorting case 21 It is set to and is fixedly connected, upper right lower cylinder 24 is arranged on the right side of the sorting discharging opening I 212 of shape sorting case 21.
Prismatic battery sorting unit 3 include prismatic battery separatory vessel 31, minor diameter prismatic battery screening plant 51, in it is straight Footpath prismatic battery screening plant 52, left fixed block 318, it is oriented to hopper I 319, electric rotating machine I 320, rotary shaft I 321, left bearing I 322nd, rotating roller I 323, right bearing I 324 and right fixed block 325；Minor diameter prismatic battery screening plant 51 includes upper left and pushes Cylinder 32, upper left expansion link 33, upper left push pedal 34, the sieving plate 35, upper left of upper left half rock expansion link 36, upper left and rock cylinder 37th, upper right is rocked cylinder 333, upper right and rocks expansion link 334, upper right and pushes cylinder 335, upper right expansion link 336, upper right push pedal 337 and the sieving plate 338 of upper right half；Middle diameter prismatic battery screening plant 52 includes lower-left and pushes cylinder 38, lower-left expansion link 39th, lower-left push pedal 313, the sieving plate 314, lower-left of lower-left half rock expansion link 315, lower-left and rock cylinder 316, bottom right and rock cylinder 327th, bottom right is rocked expansion link 328, the sieving plate 329, bottom right of bottom right half and pushes cylinder 330, bottom right expansion link 331 and bottom right push pedal 332；Sorting charging aperture II 311 and sorting discharging opening II 312 are respectively arranged with the top and bottom of prismatic battery separatory vessel 31, Sorting charging aperture II 311 is corresponding with sorting discharging opening II 312；Prismatic battery separatory vessel 31 is arranged under shape sorting case 21 Side, the sorting charging aperture II 311 of prismatic battery separatory vessel 31 is corresponding with the sorting discharging opening I 212 of shape sorting case 21, column The left-external side wall of battery sorting case 31 is connected with left contiguous block 19；In the left madial wall and Right Inboard of prismatic battery separatory vessel 31 Symmetrical expression is provided with that upper left pushes cylinder 32 and upper right pushes cylinder 335 on wall, and upper left pushes cylinder 32 and upper right pushes cylinder 335 are set to be fixedly connected with prismatic battery separatory vessel 31；It is flexible with the upper left being arranged on the right side of it that upper left pushes cylinder 32 Bar 33 is connected, and upper left expansion link 33 is connected with the upper left push pedal 34 being arranged on the right side of it；In upper left, the right side of push pedal 34 sets Upper right push pedal 337 is equipped with, upper right push pedal 337 is connected with the upper right expansion link 336 being arranged on the right side of it, upper right expansion link 336 Cylinder 335 is pushed with the upper right being arranged on the right side of it to be connected；In the left madial wall and Right Inboard wall of prismatic battery separatory vessel 31 Upper symmetrical expression is provided with that cylinder 37 is rocked in upper left and upper right rocks cylinder 333, and cylinder 37 is rocked in upper left and upper right rocks cylinder 333 It is set to be fixedly connected with prismatic battery separatory vessel 31, cylinder 37 is rocked in upper left and upper right is rocked cylinder 333 and is separately positioned on Upper left pushes cylinder 32 and upper right pushes the lower section of cylinder 335；Rock cylinder 37 and rocked with the upper left being arranged on the right side of it in upper left Expansion link 36 is connected, and upper left is rocked expansion link 36 and is connected with the sieving plate 35 of upper left half being arranged on the right side of it；In upper left half The right side of sieving plate 35 is provided with the shape specification of the sieving plate 338 of upper right half, the sieving plate 35 of upper left half and the sieving plate 338 of upper right half Identical, the sieving plate 35 of upper left half and the sieving plate 338 of upper right half are separately positioned on the lower section of upper left push pedal 34 and upper right push pedal 337； There is the small screening hole 339 that several uniform formulas are set on the sieving plate 35 of upper left half with the sieving plate 338 of upper right half, upper left half is sieved Plate 35 is divided to be set to be flexibly connected with the sieving plate 338 of upper right half；The sieving plate 338 of upper right half is rocked with the upper right being arranged on the right side of it Expansion link 334 is connected, and upper right is rocked expansion link 334 and rocks cylinder 333 with the upper right being arranged on the right side of it and is connected；In column Symmetrical expression is provided with that lower-left pushes cylinder 38 and bottom right pushes cylinder on the left madial wall and Right Inboard wall of battery sorting case 31 330, lower-left pushes cylinder 38 and bottom right pushes cylinder 330 and is set to be fixedly connected with prismatic battery separatory vessel 31, and lower-left pushes away Scrape cylinder 38 and bottom right pushes cylinder 330 and is separately positioned on that cylinder 37 is rocked in upper left and upper right rocks the lower section of cylinder 333；Lower-left Push cylinder 38 and be connected with the lower-left expansion link 39 being arranged on the right side of it, lower-left expansion link 39 and the lower-left being arranged on the right side of it Push pedal 313 is connected；In lower-left, the right side of push pedal 313 is provided with 332 points of bottom right push pedal 332, lower-left push pedal 313 and bottom right push pedal The lower section of the sieving plate 35 of upper left half and the sieving plate 338 of upper right half is not arranged on；Bottom right push pedal 332 and the bottom right being arranged on the right side of it Expansion link 331 is connected, and bottom right expansion link 331 pushes cylinder 330 and is connected with the bottom right being arranged on the right side of it；In prismatic battery Symmetrical expression is provided with that cylinder 316 is rocked in lower-left and cylinder 327 is rocked in bottom right on the left madial wall and Right Inboard wall of separatory vessel 31, left Under rock cylinder 316 and bottom right is rocked cylinder 327 and is set to be fixedly connected with prismatic battery separatory vessel 31, cylinder is rocked in lower-left 316 and bottom right rock cylinder 327 and be separately positioned on that lower-left pushes cylinder 38 and bottom right pushes the lower section of cylinder 330；Rock lower-left Cylinder 316 rocks expansion link 315 and is connected with the lower-left being arranged on the right side of it, and lower-left is rocked expansion link 315 and is arranged on its right side The sieving plate 314 of lower-left half of side is connected；In lower-left half, the right side of sieving plate 314 is provided with the sieving plate 329 of bottom right half, lower-left half Sieving plate 314 is identical with the shape specification of the sieving plate 329 of bottom right half, and the sieving plate 314 of lower-left half is distinguished with the sieving plate 329 of bottom right half It is arranged on the lower section of lower-left push pedal 313 and bottom right push pedal 332；Have on the sieving plate 314 of lower-left half with the sieving plate 329 of bottom right half The middle screening hole 317 that several uniform formulas are set, the sieving plate 314 of lower-left half is set to be flexibly connected with the sieving plate 329 of bottom right half； The sieving plate 329 of bottom right half rocks expansion link 328 and is connected with the bottom right being arranged on the right side of it, and bottom right is rocked expansion link 328 and set Put the bottom right on the right side of it and rock cylinder 327 and be connected；It is right on the left madial wall and Right Inboard wall of prismatic battery separatory vessel 31 Title formula is provided with left fixed block 318 and right fixed block 325, left fixed block 318 and right fixed block 325 with prismatic battery separatory vessel 31 are set to be fixedly connected, and left fixed block 318 and right fixed block 325 are separately positioned on that cylinder 316 is rocked in lower-left and bottom right is rocked The lower section of cylinder 327；Guiding hopper I 319, the He of left fixed block 318 are provided between left fixed block 318 and right fixed block 325 Right fixed block 325 is set to be fixedly connected with guiding hopper I 319；It is oriented to hopper I 319 and is arranged on the He of half sieving plate of lower-left 314 The lower section of the sieving plate 329 of bottom right half, the lower mouth for being oriented to hopper I 319 is suitable for reading less than guiding hopper I 319；It is being oriented to hopper I 319 Underface be provided with rotating roller I 323, the lower mouth for being oriented to hopper I 319 is corresponding with rotating roller I 323, in rotating roller I 323 Uniform formula is provided with big U-lag 340, middle U-lag 341 and small U-lag 342 on circumferencial direction；Rotating roller I 323 is arranged on column The sorting discharging opening of the top of the sorting discharging opening II 312 of battery sorting case 31, rotating roller I 323 and prismatic battery separatory vessel 31 II 312 is corresponding；Rotating roller I 323 is enclosed within rotary shaft I 321, and rotating roller I 323 is set to be fixedly connected with rotary shaft I 321； Left bearing I 322 and right bearing I 324 are provided with rotary shaft I 321, right bearing I 324 is arranged on the right side of rotating roller I 323, Left bearing I 322 is arranged on the left side of rotating roller I 323, left bearing I 322 and right bearing I 324 with prismatic battery separatory vessel 31 Inner bottom surface is set to be fixedly connected；The left side of rotary shaft I 321 is provided with electric rotating machine I 320, electric rotating machine I 320 and rotation Axle I 321 is connected, and electric rotating machine I 320 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom part of prismatic battery separatory vessel 31.
Block battery sorting device 4 includes a block battery sorting case 41, left side cylinder 42, left side that teetertotters and teetertotters and stretch Contracting bar 43, left upset motor 44, left trip shaft 45, block battery sieving plate 46, be oriented to a hopper II 47, left side rock expansion link 48, Rock cylinder 49, electric rotating machine II 413, rotary shaft II 414, left bearing II 415, rotating roller II 416, right bearing II 417, the right side in a left side Rock the cylinder 418, right side and rock expansion link 419, right trip shaft 421, the right upset motor 422, right side and teetertotter expansion link 423 and the right side Teetertotter cylinder 424；Sorting charging aperture III 411 and sorting are respectively arranged with the top and bottom of block battery sorting case 41 Discharging opening III 412, sorting charging aperture III 411 and sorting discharging opening III 412 are corresponding；The sorting charging of block battery sorting case 41 III 411, right outside sidewall and the right companies of block battery sorting case 41 corresponding with the sorting discharging opening I 212 of shape sorting case 21 of mouth Block 12 is connect to be set to be fixedly connected；The symmetrical formula in inside of block battery sorting case 41 is provided with a left side to teetertotter cylinder 42 Teetertottered cylinder 424 with the right side, a left side teetertotters cylinder 42 and the right side teetertotters cylinder 424 with block battery sorting case 41 Inner roof wall is set to be fixedly connected；The left side cylinder 42 that teetertotters is arranged on the sorting charging aperture III 411 of block battery sorting case 41 Left side, the right side teetertotter cylinder 424 be arranged on block battery sorting case 41 sorting charging aperture III 411 right side；Under upper left Rock cylinder 42 and be connected with a left side thereunder expansion link 43 that teetertotters is set, a left side teetertotter expansion link 43 be arranged on Left upset motor 44 below is connected；Left upset motor 44 is connected with the left trip shaft 45 being arranged on the right side of it, and a left side is turned over Rotating shaft 45 is connected with the block battery sieving plate 46 being arranged on the right side of it；Uniform formula is provided with block battery sieving plate 46 Several square screening holes 420, right trip shaft 421, block battery sieving plate are provided with the right side of block battery sieving plate 46 46 are connected with right trip shaft 421；Right trip shaft 421 is connected with the right upset motor 422 being arranged on the right side of it, right upset electricity Machine 422 and the right side the being disposed there above expansion link 423 that teetertotters are connected, and right upset motor 422 is with left upset motor 44 Symmetrical expression is set, and right side expansion link 423 and the right side the being disposed there above cylinder 424 that teetertotters that teetertotters is connected；In bulk The symmetrical formula in inside of battery sorting case 41 is provided with that cylinder 49 is rocked on a left side and cylinder 418 is rocked on the right side, and the He of cylinder 49 is rocked on a left side The right side is rocked madial wall of the cylinder 418 with block battery sorting case 41 and is set to be fixedly connected, and cylinder 49 is rocked on a left side and the right side is rocked Cylinder 418 is separately positioned on the lower section of left upset motor 44 and right upset motor 422；Rock cylinder 49 and be arranged on its right side in a left side A left side rock expansion link 48 and be connected, a left side is rocked expansion link 48 and is connected with the guiding hopper II 47 being arranged on the right side of it；It is oriented to Hopper II 47 is identical with the shape for being oriented to hopper I 319, is oriented to the lower section that hopper II 47 is arranged on block battery sieving plate 46, leads Expansion link 419 is rocked to hopper II 47 and the right side being arranged on the right side of it to be connected, the right side is rocked expansion link 419 and is arranged on its right side The right side rock cylinder 418 and be connected；The underface for being oriented to hopper II 47 is provided with rotating roller II 416, hopper II 47 is oriented to Lower mouth is corresponding with rotating roller II 416, and rotating roller II 416 is arranged on the sorting discharging opening III 412 of block battery sorting case 41 Top；Uniform formula is provided with big rectangular channel 425, middle rectangular channel 426 and small rectangular channel on the circumferencial direction of rotating roller II 416 427, rotating roller II 416 is enclosed within rotary shaft II 414, and rotating roller II 416 is set to be fixedly connected with rotary shaft II 414；In rotation Left bearing II 415 and right bearing II 417 are provided with rotating shaft II 414, right bearing II 417 is arranged on the right side of rotating roller II 416, Left bearing II 415 is arranged on the left side of rotating roller II 416, left bearing II 415 and right bearing II 417 with block battery sorting case 41 inner bottom part is set to be fixedly connected；The left side of rotary shaft II 414 is provided with electric rotating machine II 413, rotary shaft II 414 with Electric rotating machine II 413 is connected, and electric rotating machine II 413 is set to be fixedly connected with the inner bottom part of block battery sorting case 41.
Also include expansion link 213 and upper left lower cylinder 214 under left batch turning rotating shaft 28, left batch turning motor 29, upper left；Fall on a left side Expansion link 213 and upper left lower cylinder 214 are arranged at the interior of shape sorting case 21 under material rotating shaft 28, left batch turning motor 29, upper left Portion, left batch turning rotating shaft 28 is arranged on the left side of shape sieving plate 23, and left batch turning rotating shaft 28 is connected with shape sieving plate 23；On a left side The left side of batch turning rotating shaft 28 is provided with left batch turning motor 29, and left batch turning rotating shaft 28 is connected with left batch turning motor 29；In left batch turning The lower section of motor 29 is provided with expansion link 213 under upper left, and left batch turning motor 29 is connected with expansion link under upper left 213；In upper left The lower section of lower expansion link 213 is provided with upper left lower cylinder 214, and expansion link 213 is connected with upper left lower cylinder 214 under upper left；It is left Upper and lower air cylinders 214 are fixedly installed on the inner bottom part of shape sorting case 21；Under left batch turning rotating shaft 28, left batch turning motor 29, upper left Expansion link 213 and upper left lower cylinder 214 respectively with expansion link 25 and upper right under right batch turning rotating shaft 27, right batch turning motor 26, upper right Lower cylinder 24 is set for symmetrical expression.
Also include fast quick change basket device 53, fast quick change basket device 53 include base plate 54, multi-diameter shaft 55, rotating disk 56 and every Plate 57；The top of base plate 54 is provided with multi-diameter shaft 55, large-diameter end and the base plate 54 of multi-diameter shaft 55 are set to rectilinear fixation Connection；Rotating disk 56 is provided with multi-diameter shaft 55, the centre of rotating disk 56 is provided with through hole, rotating disk 56 is enclosed within by through hole The top of multi-diameter shaft 55；It is provided with three dividing plates 57 on rotating disk 56, three uniform formulas of dividing plate 57 are fixedly installed on rotating disk 56 On；Rewinding basket 5 is placed with rotating disk 56, rewinding basket 5 is set to be flexibly connected with rotating disk 56；Rewinding basket 5 is set to multiple, respectively Individual rewinding basket 5 is arranged between dividing plate 57 two-by-two.
The diameter in circle screening hole 231 is set to 33mm, and the diameter in small screening hole 339 is set to 12mm, middle screening hole 317 Diameter be set to 16mm.
Width at the opening of small U-lag 342 is set to 12mm, and the depth of small U-lag 342 is set to 120mm, middle U-lag 341 A/F is set to 16mm, and the A/F of big U-lag 340 is set to 33mm.
Right batch turning motor 26, left batch turning motor 29, left upset motor 44, electric rotating machine I 320, electric rotating machine II 413 and the right side Upset motor 422 is disposed as servomotor.
Operation principle：In the present apparatus, staff pours into feed hopper 1 successively firstly the need of that will reclaim next old and useless battery Interior, old and useless battery is continued to move downward by Action of Gravity Field, is entered into one-level sorting unit 2, is carried out in one-level sorting unit 2 The primary sorting of old and useless battery shape.The waste battery being sorted out first is continued to move downward by Action of Gravity Field, and is entered To in prismatic battery sorting unit 3, and in the interior sorting for carrying out old and useless battery size of prismatic battery sorting unit 3, by sorting Old and useless battery continue to move downward, and enter into rewinding basket 5 in collect.Then the left long stroke cylinder 16 of staff's startup enters Action is made, and left long stroke cylinder 16 drives the grade of prismatic battery sorting unit 3 to left movement by left long stroke expansion link 15, and transports Move the position of setting.Staff restarts right long stroke cylinder 10 and is acted, and right long stroke cylinder 10 passes through right row long Journey expansion link 9 drives block battery sorting device 4 etc. to be moved, and block battery sorting device 4 is moved into one-level sorting The underface of device 2.Staff can change the preparation rewinding of other rewinding baskets 5 simultaneously, and then staff is again by a fraction Remaining old and useless battery is poured into block battery sorting device 4 in screening device 2, and carries out the sorting of old and useless battery size, point The old and useless battery chosen is fallen in rewinding basket 5 and is collected.
When using one-level sorting unit 2, the old and useless battery entered into one-level sorting unit 2 by feed hopper 1 can Carry out the primary sorting of shape.The old and useless battery that first-selection is entered into the shape sorting case 21 of one-level sorting unit 2 can be dropped into On shape sieving plate 23, the circular screening hole 231 of multiple being uniformly arranged on shape sieving plate 23 can pass through for prismatic battery.Together When in order to prevent rectangular battery from hindering prismatic battery to pass through, staff starts upper right lower cylinder 24 and is acted, under upper right Cylinder 24 drives shape sieving plate 23 and old and useless battery to be moved up and down together by expansion link 25 under upper right, to waste and old electricity Pond carries out up-down vibration, prismatic battery is more prone to by circle screening hole 231, and the circular of the present apparatus sieves the straight of hole 231 Footpath it is preferably provided as 33mm, can pass through for No. 7, No. 5, No. 2 and No. 1 prismatic batteries.Rectangular battery can be blocked in shape simultaneously On shape sieving plate 23, girth sheets 22 can play protection and effect of contraction when old and useless battery vibrates.When needing shape sieving plate When remaining rectangular battery is poured out on 23, by starting right batch turning motor 26, right batch turning motor 26 is by right batch turning for staff Rotating shaft 27 drives shape sieving plate 23 to be rotated, and remaining rectangular battery on shape sieving plate 23 is poured out.
When using prismatic battery sorting unit 3, the prismatic battery sorted out by one-level sorting unit 2 enters into post In shape battery sorting device 3, the prismatic battery entered into the prismatic battery separatory vessel 31 of prismatic battery sorting unit 3 can fall into Onto the sieving plate 35 of upper left half and the sieving plate 338 of upper right half, now the sieving plate 35 of upper left half and the sieving plate 338 of upper right half are docked at Together.Uniform formula is provided with multiple small screening holes 339, small screening hole on the sieving plate 35 of upper left half and the sieving plate 338 of upper right half 339 diameter it is preferably provided as 12mm, can pass through for No. 7 prismatic batteries, and the prismatic battery of middle major diameter is blocked in upper left On half sieving plate 35 and the sieving plate 338 of upper right half.Simultaneously in order to preferably be sieved, staff can be respectively started upper left Rock cylinder 37 and upper right is rocked cylinder 333 and acted, cylinder 37 is rocked in upper left and upper right rocks cylinder 333 while being matched somebody with somebody Conjunction is acted, and when cylinder 37 is rocked in upper left carries out contractive action, upper right is rocked cylinder 333 and then carries out elongation action, common to drive The sieving plate 35 of upper left half and the sieving plate 338 of upper right half carry out double swerve, and prismatic battery thereon is rocked, and accelerate screening Efficiency.Upper left push pedal 34 and upper right push pedal 337 can be protected and constrained to the prismatic battery that rocks.Sieved through upper left half The minor diameter prismatic battery of plate 35 and the sieving plate 338 of upper right half continues to move downward, and through the sieving plate 314 of lower-left half and bottom right The middle screening hole 317 set on half sieving plate 329, the diameter in middle screening hole 317 it is preferably provided as 16mm.Now lower-left half is sieved Plate 314 and the sieving plate 329 of bottom right half are docking together, and staff can be respectively started lower-left and rock cylinder 316 and bottom right rolling Cylinder 327 of taking offence is acted, and now cylinder 316 is rocked in lower-left and bottom right is rocked cylinder 327 and carries out interoperation, now its action Cylinder 37 is rocked in mode and upper left and upper right rock cylinder 333 action it is identical, screening progress is accelerated by way of rocking. The prismatic battery in the middle screening hole 317 set on through the sieving plate 314 of lower-left half and the sieving plate 329 of bottom right half continues fortune downwards It is dynamic, enter into guiding hopper I 319, and dropped into rotating roller I 323 by being oriented to hopper I 319.Now rotating roller I 323 Small U-lag 342 is located at and is oriented at the lower mouth of hopper I 319, and the width at the opening of small U-lag 342 it is preferably provided as 12mm, small U-shaped The depth of groove 342 it is preferably provided as 120mm, can accommodate more No. 7 prismatic batteries.Collected when to minor diameter prismatic battery Bi Hou, staff starts electric rotating machine I 320 and is rotated, and electric rotating machine I 320 is rotated roller I by rotary shaft I 321 323 rotate 60 degree, and now the middle U-lag 341 of rotating roller I 323 is located at and is oriented at the lower mouth of hopper I 319, while rotating roller I 323 Small U-lag 342 in old and useless battery fall to downwards in rewinding basket 5, new rewinding basket 5 is then changed again, you can carry out not With the collection of the prismatic battery of size.In the collection method to middle diameter and the prismatic battery of major diameter and the column to minor diameter The collection method of battery is identical, but middle diameter prismatic battery can be dropped into the middle U-lag 341 of rotating roller I 323, middle U-lag 341 A/F it is preferably provided as 16mm.Large-diameter cylindrical battery can be dropped into the big U-lag 340 of rotating roller I 323, greatly The A/F of U-lag 340 it is preferably provided as 33mm.When large-diameter cylindrical battery in being ready to collect, staff's difference Startup upper left rocks cylinder 37 and upper right is rocked cylinder 333 and carries out contractive action, and now the sieving plate 35 of upper left half and upper right half are sieved Divide plate 338 to be driven respectively to be moved to both sides.The sieving plate 35 of upper left half and the sieving plate 338 of upper right half are separated to both sides, thereon Prismatic battery drop down.In order to accelerate speed, staff can also be respectively started that upper left pushes cylinder 32 and upper right is pushed away Scrape cylinder 335 to be acted, now upper left push pedal 34 and upper right push pedal 337 are driven and are inwardly moved, and respectively post Shape battery is pushed from the sieving plate 35 of upper left half and the sieving plate 338 of upper right half.Then drop on the sieving plate 314 of lower-left half and the right side The battery of the middle major diameter on lower half sieving plate 329 is sieved by aforesaid operations, and the prismatic battery of central diameter is passed through Behind middle screening hole 317 on the sieving plate 314 of lower-left half and the sieving plate 329 of bottom right half, then rotation is entered into by being oriented to hopper I 319 In the middle U-lag 341 of transfer roller I 323, then discharged it in rewinding basket 5 by rotating rotating roller I 323.Remain in lower-left Large-diameter cylindrical battery on half sieving plate 314 and the sieving plate 329 of bottom right half according to above-mentioned operating method, by starting lower-left Rock cylinder 316 and bottom right rocked cylinder 327 and acted, the sieving plate 314 of lower-left half and the sieving plate 329 of bottom right half are opened, Startup lower-left pushes cylinder 38 and bottom right pushes cylinder 330 and acted simultaneously, and lower-left push pedal 313 and bottom right push pedal 332 are by band Move and acted, and large-diameter cylindrical battery is pushed away fall.The large-diameter cylindrical battery for dropping is by being oriented to hopper I 319 Afterwards, enter back into the big U-lag 340 of the rotating roller I 323 for turning to position in advance.
When using block battery sorting device 4, the rectangular block shape battery sorted out by one-level sorting unit 2 is entered To in the block battery sorting case 41 of block battery sorting device 4, and drop on block battery sieving plate 46, in block battery Multiple square screening holes 420 are provided with sieving plate 46, square screening hole 420 can pass through for small rectangular block shape battery, in it is big Rectangular block shape battery is blocked on block battery sieving plate 46.In order to preferably be sieved, staff can be by opening A dynamic left side teetertotters cylinder 42 and the right side teetertotters, and cylinder 424 is moved up and down, while driving block battery sieving plate 46 to enter Row teetertotters, to accelerate to sieve speed.The small rectangular block shape battery for dropping is dropped into guiding hopper II 47, is later fallen into In the small rectangular channel 427 of rotating roller II 416.In order to prevent block battery from being blocked in guiding hopper II 47, staff Can start that cylinder 49 is rocked on a left side and the right side is rocked cylinder 418 and carries out left and right action, now cylinder 49 is rocked on a left side and cylinder is rocked on the right side 418 carry out interoperation, and common band action-oriented hopper II 47 is rocked, and prevents from blocking.Collected when to fritter rectangular battery Bi Hou, staff starts electric rotating machine II 413 and is rotated, and electric rotating machine II 413 is rotated roller II 416 and carries out rotation 60 Degree, the middle rectangular channel 426 of rotating roller II 416 is turned to and is oriented at the lower mouth of hopper II 47, now the small square of rotating roller II 416 Fritter rectangular battery in shape groove 427 is dropped into rewinding basket 5, new rewinding basket 5 is then changed again, you can realize different size Block battery separation and collection.When needing to sieve remaining block battery, staff starts left upset motor 44 and right upset motor 422 rotated simultaneously, and drive block battery sieving plate 46 to be rotated simultaneously, now block battery Residue bulk battery on sieving plate 46 receives Action of Gravity Field, drops downward into guiding hopper II 47, and by being oriented to hopper II 47 enter into the middle rectangular channel 426 of rotating roller II 416.Due to the geomery and middle piece of rectangular battery phase of middle rectangular channel 426 Adapt to, therefore, it is possible to stop that bulk rectangular battery enters inside it, while rocking cylinder 49 by a left side and the right side is rocked cylinder 418 and driven The guiding hopper II 47 for being rocked, big bulk battery can be rocked, block rectangular battery is logical in preventing it from hindering Cross.Then staff is rotated by II 413 pairs of rotating rollers II 416 of electric rotating machine again, and by the big square of rotating roller II 416 Shape groove 425 is turned to and is oriented at the lower mouth of hopper II 47, and now bulk rectangular battery can enter into the big square of rotating roller II 416 In shape groove 425, you can complete the screening of different size of block battery.
Because also including expansion link 213 and upper left lower cylinder 214 under left batch turning rotating shaft 28, left batch turning motor 29, upper left； And under left batch turning rotating shaft 28, left batch turning motor 29, upper left expansion link 213 and upper left lower cylinder 214 respectively with right batch turning rotating shaft 27th, expansion link 25 and upper right lower cylinder 24 are symmetrical expression setting under right batch turning motor 26, upper right, so to the upper and lower of old and useless battery Rock screening effect more preferably, work more reliable and more stable.
Because also including fast quick change basket device 53, fast quick change basket device 53 includes base plate 54, multi-diameter shaft 55, rotating disk 56 With dividing plate 57；Rotating disk 56 is enclosed within the top of multi-diameter shaft 55 by through hole, so rotating disk 56 can be rotated on multi-diameter shaft 55, Each rewinding basket 5 is arranged between dividing plate 57 two-by-two, therefore when staff needs to change different rewinding baskets 5, only needs to rotate Rotating disk 56, it becomes possible to realize quickly changing basket, accelerate the collection of variety classes model battery, when saving substantial amounts of back work Between.
Because the diameter in circle screening hole 231 is set to 33mm, it is possible to for No. 7, No. 5, No. 2 and No. 1 prismatic batteries Pass through, increase the range of application of the present apparatus.The diameter in small screening hole 339 is set to 12mm, it is possible to for No. 7 prismatic batteries Pass through, the prismatic battery of middle major diameter is blocked on the sieving plate 35 of upper left half and the sieving plate 338 of upper right half.Middle screening hole 317 Diameter be set to 16mm, can pass through for the prismatic battery of medium-small diameter, and large-diameter cylindrical battery is stopped.
Because the width at the opening of small U-lag 342 is set to 12mm, the depth of small U-lag 342 is set to 120mm, so More No. 7 prismatic batteries can be accommodated, accelerates collection efficiency.The A/F of middle U-lag 341 is set to 16mm, Ke Yirong Receive the prismatic battery of medium-small diameter, the A/F of big U-lag 340 is set to 33mm, the prismatic battery for accommodating major diameter.
Because right batch turning motor 26, left batch turning motor 29, left upset motor 44, electric rotating machine I 320, electric rotating machine II 413 Servomotor is disposed as with right upset motor 422, it is possible to more accurate operation is carried out, convenient regulation rotating speed, with suitable Answer different operating modes.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations, improvement can also be made and substituted, these belong to this hair Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device, it is characterised in that include feed hopper（1）, one-level sorting unit（2）, post Shape battery sorting device（3）, block battery sorting device（4）, rewinding basket（5）, right slide rail（6）, right sliding block（7）, right base （8）, right long stroke expansion link（9）, right long stroke cylinder（10）, right support（11）, right contiguous block（12）, left socle（13）, it is left Base（14）, left long stroke expansion link（15）, left long stroke cylinder（16）, left slide rail（17）, left slider（18）With left contiguous block （19）；In feed hopper（1）Lower section be provided with one-level sorting unit（2）, in one-level sorting unit（2）Lower section be provided with column Battery sorting device（3）With block battery sorting device（4）, block battery sorting device（4）It is arranged on prismatic battery sorting dress Put（3）Right side, in prismatic battery sorting unit（3）With block battery sorting device（4）Lower section be provided with rewinding basket（5）； In rewinding basket（5）Right side be provided with right slide rail（6）, in right slide rail（6）On be provided with right sliding block（7）, right slide rail（6）With right cunning Block（7）It is set to be slidably connected, in right sliding block（7）Top be fixedly connected with right base（8）；In right base（8）Right side set It is equipped with right long stroke expansion link（9）, right base（8）With right long stroke expansion link（9）It is set to be fixedly connected；Stretched in right long stroke Contracting bar（9）Right side be provided with right long stroke cylinder（10）, right long stroke expansion link（9）With right long stroke cylinder（10）It is set to It is fixedly connected；In right base（8）Top be provided with right support（11）, right support（11）With right base（8）It is set to rectilinear It is fixedly connected；In right support（11）Left side be provided with right contiguous block（12）, right contiguous block（12）With right support（11）Centre Position is set to be fixedly connected；In right contiguous block（12）Left side be provided with block battery sorting device（4）, right contiguous block（12） With block battery sorting device（4）It is connected；In left socle（13）Right side be provided with left contiguous block（19）, left contiguous block（19） With left socle（13）Middle part be set to be fixedly connected；In left contiguous block（19）Right side be provided with prismatic battery sorting dress Put（3）, left contiguous block（19）With prismatic battery sorting unit（3）It is connected；In left socle（13）Lower section be provided with left base （14）, left socle（13）With left base（14）It is set to rectilinear being fixedly connected；In left base（14）Left side be provided with left length Stroke expansion link（15）, left base（14）With left long stroke expansion link（15）It is set to be fixedly connected；In left long stroke expansion link （15）Left side be provided with left long stroke cylinder（16）, left long stroke expansion link（15）With left long stroke cylinder（16）It is set to solid Fixed connection；In left base（14）Lower section be provided with left slider（18）, left base（14）With left slider（18）It is set to the company of fixation Connect；Left slider（18）It is arranged on left slide rail（17）On, left slider（18）With left slide rail（17）It is set to be slidably connected.
2. a kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one-level sorting unit（2） Include shape sorting case（21）, girth sheets（22）, shape sieving plate（23）, upper right lower cylinder（24）, expansion link under upper right（25）、 Right batch turning motor（26）With right batch turning rotating shaft（27）；In shape sorting case（21）Top and bottom be respectively arranged with sorting charging Mouth I（211）With sorting discharging opening I（212）, sort charging aperture I（211）With sorting discharging opening I（212）It is corresponding；In shape point Select case（21）Be internally provided with shape sieving plate（23）, in shape sieving plate（23）Upper uniform formula is provided with several circular screens Divide hole（231）；In shape sieving plate（23）Top be provided with girth sheets（22）, girth sheets（22）With shape sieving plate（23）It is set to It is fixedly connected, girth sheets（22）Lateral wall and shape sieving plate（23）Lateral wall it is coplanar；In shape sieving plate（23）Right side It is provided with right batch turning rotating shaft（27）, shape sieving plate（23）With right batch turning rotating shaft（27）It is set to be fixedly connected；Turn in right batch turning Axle（27）Right side be provided with right batch turning motor（26）, right batch turning rotating shaft（27）With right batch turning motor（26）It is connected；Fallen on the right side Material motor（26）Lower section be provided with expansion link under upper right（25）, right batch turning motor（26）With expansion link under upper right（25）It is set to It is fixedly connected；The expansion link under upper right（25）Lower section be provided with upper right lower cylinder（24）, expansion link under upper right（25）With upper right Lower cylinder（24）It is connected；Upper right lower cylinder（24）With shape sorting case（21）Inner bottom part be set to be fixedly connected, under upper right Cylinder（24）It is arranged on shape sorting case（21）Sorting discharging opening I（212）Right side.
3. a kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that prismatic battery sorting unit （3）Include prismatic battery separatory vessel（31）, minor diameter prismatic battery screening plant（51）, middle diameter prismatic battery screening plant （52）, left fixed block（318）, be oriented to hopper I（319）, electric rotating machine I（320）, rotary shaft I（321）, left bearing I（322）, rotation Transfer roller I（323）, right bearing I（324）With right fixed block（325）；Minor diameter prismatic battery screening plant（51）Upper left is included to push away Scrape cylinder（32）, upper left expansion link（33）, upper left push pedal（34）, the sieving plate of upper left half（35）, upper left rock expansion link（36）, it is left On rock cylinder（37）, upper right rock cylinder（333）, upper right rock expansion link（334）, upper right push cylinder（335）, upper right stretches Contracting bar（336）, upper right push pedal（337）With the sieving plate of upper right half（338）；Middle diameter prismatic battery screening plant（52）Include a left side Under push cylinder（38）, lower-left expansion link（39）, lower-left push pedal（313）, the sieving plate of lower-left half（314）, lower-left rock expansion link （315）, lower-left rock cylinder（316）, bottom right rock cylinder（327）, bottom right rock expansion link（328）, the sieving plate of bottom right half （329）, bottom right push cylinder（330）, bottom right expansion link（331）With bottom right push pedal（332）；In prismatic battery separatory vessel（31）'s Top and bottom are respectively arranged with sorting charging aperture II（311）With sorting discharging opening II（312）, sort charging aperture II（311）With Sorting discharging opening II（312）It is corresponding；Prismatic battery separatory vessel（31）It is arranged on shape sorting case（21）Lower section, prismatic battery Separatory vessel（31）Sorting charging aperture II（311）With shape sorting case（21）Sorting discharging opening I（212）It is corresponding, column electricity Pond separatory vessel（31）Left-external side wall and left contiguous block（19）It is connected；In prismatic battery separatory vessel（31）Left madial wall and the right side Symmetrical expression is provided with upper left and pushes cylinder on madial wall（32）Cylinder is pushed with upper right（335）, upper left pushes cylinder（32）And the right side On push cylinder（335）With prismatic battery separatory vessel（31）It is set to be fixedly connected；Upper left pushes cylinder（32）Be arranged on Upper left expansion link on the right side of it（33）It is connected, upper left expansion link（33）With the upper left push pedal being arranged on the right side of it（34）It is connected Connect；In upper left push pedal（34）Right side be provided with upper right push pedal（337）, upper right push pedal（337）With the upper right being arranged on the right side of it Expansion link（336）It is connected, upper right expansion link（336）Cylinder is pushed with the upper right being arranged on the right side of it（335）It is connected；In post Shape battery sorting case（31）Left madial wall and Right Inboard wall on symmetrical expression be provided with upper left and rock cylinder（37）Rocked with upper right Cylinder（333）, cylinder is rocked in upper left（37）Cylinder is rocked with upper right（333）With prismatic battery separatory vessel（31）It is set to fix Connection, cylinder is rocked in upper left（37）Cylinder is rocked with upper right（333）It is separately positioned on upper left and pushes cylinder（32）Pushed with upper right Cylinder（335）Lower section；Rock cylinder in upper left（37）Expansion link is rocked with the upper left being arranged on the right side of it（36）It is connected, upper left Rock expansion link（36）With the sieving plate of upper left half being arranged on the right side of it（35）It is connected；In the sieving plate of upper left half（35）Right side It is provided with the sieving plate of upper right half（338）, the sieving plate of upper left half（35）With the sieving plate of upper right half（338）Shape specification it is identical, it is left Upper half sieving plate（35）With the sieving plate of upper right half（338）It is separately positioned on upper left push pedal（34）With upper right push pedal（337）Lower section； In the sieving plate of upper left half（35）With the sieving plate of upper right half（338）On have the small screening hole that several uniform formulas set（339）, it is left Upper half sieving plate（35）With the sieving plate of upper right half（338）It is set to be flexibly connected；The sieving plate of upper right half（338）It is right with it is arranged on The upper right of side rocks expansion link（334）It is connected, upper right rocks expansion link（334）Cylinder is rocked with the upper right being arranged on the right side of it （333）It is connected；In prismatic battery separatory vessel（31）Left madial wall and Right Inboard wall on symmetrical expression be provided with lower-left and push gas Cylinder（38）Cylinder is pushed with bottom right（330）, lower-left pushes cylinder（38）Cylinder is pushed with bottom right（330）Sorted with prismatic battery Case（31）It is set to be fixedly connected, lower-left pushes cylinder（38）Cylinder is pushed with bottom right（330）Upper left rolling is separately positioned on to take offence Cylinder（37）Cylinder is rocked with upper right（333）Lower section；Lower-left pushes cylinder（38）With the lower-left expansion link being arranged on the right side of it （39）It is connected, lower-left expansion link（39）With the lower-left push pedal being arranged on the right side of it（313）It is connected；In lower-left push pedal（313） Right side be provided with bottom right push pedal（332）, lower-left push pedal（313）With bottom right push pedal（332）It is separately positioned on the sieving plate of upper left half （35）With the sieving plate of upper right half（338）Lower section；Bottom right push pedal（332）With the bottom right expansion link being arranged on the right side of it（331）Phase Connection, bottom right expansion link（331）Cylinder is pushed with the bottom right being arranged on the right side of it（330）It is connected；In prismatic battery separatory vessel （31）Left madial wall and Right Inboard wall on symmetrical expression be provided with lower-left and rock cylinder（316）Cylinder is rocked with bottom right（327）, it is left Under rock cylinder（316）Cylinder is rocked with bottom right（327）With prismatic battery separatory vessel（31）It is set to be fixedly connected, lower-left is shaken Take offence cylinder（316）Cylinder is rocked with bottom right（327）It is separately positioned on lower-left and pushes cylinder（38）Cylinder is pushed with bottom right（330）'s Lower section；Rock cylinder in lower-left（316）Expansion link is rocked with the lower-left being arranged on the right side of it（315）It is connected, lower-left is rocked flexible Bar（315）With the sieving plate of lower-left half being arranged on the right side of it（314）It is connected；In the sieving plate of lower-left half（314）Right side set There is the sieving plate of bottom right half（329）, the sieving plate of lower-left half（314）With the sieving plate of bottom right half（329）Shape specification it is identical, lower-left half Sieving plate（314）With the sieving plate of bottom right half（329）It is separately positioned on lower-left push pedal（313）With bottom right push pedal（332）Lower section； The sieving plate of lower-left half（314）With the sieving plate of bottom right half（329）On have the middle screening hole that several uniform formulas set（317）, it is left Lower half sieving plate（314）With the sieving plate of bottom right half（329）It is set to be flexibly connected；The sieving plate of bottom right half（329）Be arranged on it Rock expansion link in the bottom right on right side（328）It is connected, expansion link is rocked in bottom right（328）Shaken with the bottom right being arranged on the right side of it and taken offence Cylinder（327）It is connected；In prismatic battery separatory vessel（31）Left madial wall and Right Inboard wall on symmetrical expression be provided with left fixed block （318）With right fixed block（325）, left fixed block（318）With right fixed block（325）With prismatic battery separatory vessel（31）It is set to It is fixedly connected, left fixed block（318）With right fixed block（325）It is separately positioned on lower-left and rocks cylinder（316）Shaken with bottom right and taken offence Cylinder（327）Lower section；In left fixed block（318）With right fixed block（325）Between be provided with guiding hopper I（319）, left fixed block （318）With right fixed block（325）With guiding hopper I（319）It is set to be fixedly connected；It is oriented to hopper I（319）It is arranged on lower-left Half sieving plate（314）With the sieving plate of bottom right half（329）Lower section, be oriented to hopper I（319）Lower mouth less than be oriented to hopper I（319） It is suitable for reading；It is being oriented to hopper I（319）Underface be provided with rotating roller I（323）, it is oriented to hopper I（319）Lower mouth with rotation Roller I（323）It is corresponding, in rotating roller I（323）Circumferencial direction on uniform formula be provided with big U-lag（340）, middle U-lag （341）With small U-lag（342）；Rotating roller I（323）It is arranged on prismatic battery separatory vessel（31）Sorting discharging opening II（312）'s Top, rotating roller I（323）With prismatic battery separatory vessel（31）Sorting discharging opening II（312）It is corresponding；Rotating roller I（323）Set In rotary shaft I（321）On, rotating roller I（323）With rotary shaft I（321）It is set to be fixedly connected；In rotary shaft I（321）On set It is equipped with left bearing I（322）With right bearing I（324）, right bearing I（324）It is arranged on rotating roller I（323）Right side, left bearing I （322）It is arranged on rotating roller I（323）Left side, left bearing I（322）With right bearing I（324）With prismatic battery separatory vessel （31）Inner bottom surface be set to be fixedly connected；In rotary shaft I（321）Left side be provided with electric rotating machine I（320）, electric rotating machine I （320）With rotary shaft I（321）It is connected, electric rotating machine I（320）It is fixedly installed on prismatic battery separatory vessel（31）Inner bottom part On.
4. a kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that block battery sorting device （4）Include block battery sorting case（41）, a left side teetertotters cylinder（42）, a left side teetertotters expansion link（43）, it is left upset electricity Machine（44）, left trip shaft（45）, block battery sieving plate（46）, be oriented to hopper II（47）, a left side rock expansion link（48）, a left side rocks Cylinder（49）, electric rotating machine II（413）, rotary shaft II（414）, left bearing II（415）, rotating roller II（416）, right bearing II （417）, the right side rock cylinder（418）, the right side rock expansion link（419）, right trip shaft（421）, right upset motor（422）, under upper right Rock expansion link（423）Teetertottered cylinder with the right side（424）；In block battery sorting case（41）Top and bottom be respectively provided with There is sorting charging aperture III（411）With sorting discharging opening III（412）, sort charging aperture III（411）With sorting discharging opening III（412）Phase Correspondence；Block battery sorting case（41）Sorting charging aperture III（411）With shape sorting case（21）Sorting discharging opening I（212） It is corresponding, block battery sorting case（41）Right outside sidewall and right contiguous block（12）It is set to be fixedly connected；In block battery point Select case（41）The symmetrical formula in inside be provided with a left side and teetertotter cylinder（42）Teetertottered cylinder with the right side（424）, under upper left Rock cylinder（42）Teetertottered cylinder with the right side（424）With block battery sorting case（41）Inner roof wall be set to the company of fixation Connect；A left side teetertotters cylinder（42）It is arranged on block battery sorting case（41）Sorting charging aperture III（411）Left side, under upper right Rock cylinder（424）It is arranged on block battery sorting case（41）Sorting charging aperture III（411）Right side；A left side teetertotters cylinder （42）Teetertottered expansion link with a left side thereunder is set（43）It is connected, a left side teetertotters expansion link（43）Be arranged on it The left upset motor of lower section（44）It is connected；Left upset motor（44）With the left trip shaft being arranged on the right side of it（45）It is connected, Left trip shaft（45）With the block battery sieving plate being arranged on the right side of it（46）It is connected；In block battery sieving plate（46）It is upper equal Even formula is provided with several square screening holes（420）, in block battery sieving plate（46）Right side be provided with right trip shaft （421）, block battery sieving plate（46）With right trip shaft（421）It is connected；Right trip shaft（421）With the right side being arranged on the right side of it Upset motor（422）It is connected, right upset motor（422）Teetertottered expansion link with the right side being disposed there above（423）It is connected Connect, right upset motor（422）With left upset motor（44）It is that symmetrical expression is set, the right side teetertotters expansion link（423）Be arranged on The right side above it teetertotters cylinder（424）It is connected；In block battery sorting case（41）The symmetrical formula in inside be provided with Rock cylinder in a left side（49）Cylinder is rocked with the right side（418）, cylinder is rocked on a left side（49）Cylinder is rocked with the right side（418）With block battery point Select case（41）Madial wall be set to be fixedly connected, cylinder is rocked on a left side（49）Cylinder is rocked with the right side（418）A left side is separately positioned on to turn over Rotating motor（44）With right upset motor（422）Lower section；Rock cylinder in a left side（49）Expansion link is rocked with the left side being arranged on the right side of it （48）It is connected, expansion link is rocked on a left side（48）With the guiding hopper II being arranged on the right side of it（47）It is connected；It is oriented to hopper II （47）With guiding hopper I（319）Shape it is identical, be oriented to hopper II（47）It is arranged on block battery sieving plate（46）Lower section, It is oriented to hopper II（47）Expansion link is rocked with the right side being arranged on the right side of it（419）It is connected, expansion link is rocked on the right side（419）With setting Rock cylinder in the right side on the right side of it（418）It is connected；It is being oriented to hopper II（47）Underface be provided with rotating roller II（416）, It is oriented to hopper II（47）Lower mouth and rotating roller II（416）It is corresponding, rotating roller II（416）It is arranged on block battery sorting case （41）Sorting discharging opening III（412）Top；In rotating roller II（416）Circumferencial direction on uniform formula be provided with big rectangular channel （425）, middle rectangular channel（426）With small rectangular channel（427）, rotating roller II（416）It is enclosed within rotary shaft II（414）On, rotating roller II （416）With rotary shaft II（414）It is set to be fixedly connected；In rotary shaft II（414）On be provided with left bearing II（415）And right axle Hold II（417）, right bearing II（417）It is arranged on rotating roller II（416）Right side, left bearing II（415）It is arranged on rotating roller II （416）Left side, left bearing II（415）With right bearing II（417）With block battery sorting case（41）Inner bottom part be set to It is fixedly connected；In rotary shaft II（414）Left side be provided with electric rotating machine II（413）, rotary shaft II（414）With electric rotating machine II （413）It is connected, electric rotating machine II（413）With block battery sorting case（41）Inner bottom part be set to be fixedly connected.
5. a kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include left batch turning and turn Axle（28）, left batch turning motor（29）, expansion link under upper left（213）With upper left lower cylinder（214）；Left batch turning rotating shaft（28）, a left side falls Material motor（29）, expansion link under upper left（213）With upper left lower cylinder（214）It is arranged at shape sorting case（21）Inside, it is left Batch turning rotating shaft（28）It is arranged on shape sieving plate（23）Left side, left batch turning rotating shaft（28）With shape sieving plate（23）It is connected； In left batch turning rotating shaft（28）Left side be provided with left batch turning motor（29）, left batch turning rotating shaft（28）With left batch turning motor（29）It is connected Connect；In left batch turning motor（29）Lower section be provided with expansion link under upper left（213）, left batch turning motor（29）With expansion link under upper left （213）It is connected；The expansion link under upper left（213）Lower section be provided with upper left lower cylinder（214）, expansion link under upper left（213） With upper left lower cylinder（214）It is connected；Upper left lower cylinder（214）It is fixedly installed on shape sorting case（21）Inner bottom part on；It is left Batch turning rotating shaft（28）, left batch turning motor（29）, expansion link under upper left（213）With upper left lower cylinder（214）Turn with right batch turning respectively Axle（27）, right batch turning motor（26）, expansion link under upper right（25）With upper right lower cylinder（24）For symmetrical expression is set.
6. a kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include fast quick change basket Device（53）, fast quick change basket device（53）Include base plate（54）, multi-diameter shaft（55）, rotating disk（56）And dividing plate（57）；In base plate （54）Top be provided with multi-diameter shaft（55）, multi-diameter shaft（55）Large-diameter end and base plate（54）It is set to rectilinear fixation even Connect；In multi-diameter shaft（55）On be provided with rotating disk（56）, in rotating disk（56）Centre be provided with through hole, rotating disk（56）By logical Borehole jack is in multi-diameter shaft（55）Top；In rotating disk（56）On be provided with three dividing plates（57）, three dividing plates（57）Uniform formula is consolidated Surely it is arranged on rotating disk（56）On；In rotating disk（56）On be placed with rewinding basket（5）, rewinding basket（5）With rotating disk（56）It is set to activity Connection；Rewinding basket（5）Multiple is set to, each rewinding basket（5）It is arranged on dividing plate two-by-two（57）Between.
7. a kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that circle screening hole（231） Diameter be set to 33mm, small screening hole（339）Diameter be set to 12mm, middle screening hole（317）Diameter be set to 16mm.
8. a kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that small U-lag（342）Opening The width at place is set to 12mm, small U-lag（342）Depth be set to 120mm, middle U-lag（341）A/F be set to 16mm, big U-lag（340）A/F be set to 33mm.
9. a kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that right batch turning motor（26）、 Left batch turning motor（29）, left upset motor（44）, electric rotating machine I（320）, electric rotating machine II（413）With right upset motor（422） It is disposed as servomotor.
CN201710133642.2A 2017-03-08 2017-03-08 A kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device Withdrawn CN106890791A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106903059A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-30 南昌首叶科技有限公司 A kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device
CN109985711A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-09 中幽环保科技河北有限公司 A kind of mobile modularized building solid waste original position recycling treatment
CN112452726A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-03-09 胡欢 Screening and mixing device for steam-boiling appointment treatment of Chinese herbal medicines for pharmacy

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CN205074244U (en) * 2015-11-07 2016-03-09 湖南皇爷食品有限公司 Seed all -in -one is cut in full -automatic selection of sesame oil
CN205217040U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-05-11 赣州市芯隆新能源材料有限公司 Broken powder process device
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JP2009178651A (en) * 2008-01-30 2009-08-13 Kanichi Tamura Waste battery treating vibration apparatus, waste battery treating system using it and waste battery treating method
CN104624489A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-20 国家电网公司 Gravel screening device
CN205217040U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-05-11 赣州市芯隆新能源材料有限公司 Broken powder process device
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CN106903059A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-30 南昌首叶科技有限公司 A kind of old and useless battery efficient separation device
CN109985711A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-09 中幽环保科技河北有限公司 A kind of mobile modularized building solid waste original position recycling treatment
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CN112452726A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-03-09 胡欢 Screening and mixing device for steam-boiling appointment treatment of Chinese herbal medicines for pharmacy

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