A kind of traffic route asphalt concrete pavement surface building stones exclusion device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building stones exclusion device more particularly to a kind of traffic route asphalt concrete pavement surface stones
Expect exclusion device.
Background technique
Bituminous concrete is commonly called as bitumen concrete, and artificial selection has the mineral aggregate of certain gradation composition, rubble or grating gravel, stone
Bits or sand, miberal powder etc., with a certain proportion of bitumen for road use material, the mixture made of mixing under the conditions of strict control.
The laying of existing traffic route is divided into four layers, generally uses bituminous concrete as top course, pitch coagulation
The allotment of soil needs to use some building stones, is usually all that direct grinding is deployed, the impurity sticked on building stones is caused also to mix
Into in bituminous concrete, the quality of bituminous concrete is reduced, reduces the service life on road surface.
Therefore it needs to research and develop a kind of road asphalt that can carry out asphalt concrete pavement surface with building stones cleaning removal of impurities
Surface layer building stones exclusion device in concrete road surface has impurity to solve bituminous concrete allotment in the prior art, and quality is bad
Disadvantage.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
In order to overcome bituminous concrete allotment in the prior art to have impurity, the bad disadvantage of quality, the present invention wants the present invention
The technical issues of solution, is to provide a kind of road asphalt that can carry out cleaning removal of impurities with building stones to asphalt concrete pavement surface
Concrete road surface surface layer building stones exclusion device.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a traffic route asphalt concrete pavement surface use
Building stones exclusion device includes removal of impurities frame, sieve plate, rotating plate, driving mechanism, the first cleaning brush, tramples bar, switching mechanism and company
The lower right side rotary type of extension bar, the frame that cleans is connected with sieve plate, and the top left side rotary type for the frame that cleans is connected with rotating plate, rotating plate
Bottom right side be connected with driving mechanism, the bottom of driving mechanism is uniformly connected with the first cleaning brush, the bottom of the first cleaning brush
It is contacted with removal of impurities frame inner wall bottom, is connected on the left of rotating plate and tramples bar, the bottom right side for the frame that cleans is connected with connecting rod, connection
The right end of bar is connected with switching mechanism, the right wall connection of switching mechanism and sieve plate.
Preferably, driving mechanism includes installs case, first motor, sector gear, guide rail, the first spring, guide sleeve, installation
Bar and the first rack gear, the bottom right side of rotating plate are connected with installs case, are equipped with first motor, the first electricity in installs case among antetheca
Be connected with sector gear on the output shaft of machine, be connected with guide rail in installs case between two walls, guide rail is equipped with guide sleeve, guide rail with lead
Set cooperation, is connected with the first spring between the right side of guide sleeve and the rightmost side of guide rail, the bottom of guide sleeve is connected with mounting rod, installation
The bottom of bar is connect with the first cleaning brush, and the first rack gear is connected at the top of guide sleeve, and the first rack gear is engaged with sector gear.
Preferably, switching mechanism include mounting plate, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, the second rack gear, elevating lever, contact wheel,
First bearing seat, the first bull stick, first gear, worm gear, second bearing seat, the second bull stick and worm screw, the right end connection of connecting rod
There is mounting plate, the antetheca left part of mounting plate is connected with the first sliding rail, and slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block on the first sliding rail, and first is sliding
Rail and the first sliding block cooperate, and are connected with the second rack gear on the right side of the first sliding block, elevating lever is connected at the top of the second rack gear, go up and down
Contact wheel is connected at the top of bar, contact wheel is connect with sieve plate, first bearing seat is installed on the downside of the antetheca of mounting plate, first
It is connected with the first bull stick on bearing block, first gear and worm gear are connected on the first bull stick, first gear is located on front side of worm gear, the
One gear is engaged with the second rack gear, and the antetheca lower right side of mounting plate is equipped with second bearing seat, is connected in second bearing seat
Second bull stick, the second bull stick pass through second bearing seat, and the top of the second bull stick is connected with worm screw, worm and wheel engagement.
It preferably, further include having drawstring, inserted link and arc panel, removal of impurities outer frame left wall top is connected with arc panel, arc panel
Centre and the left side of rotating plate be provided with through-hole, removal of impurities outer frame left wall top is connected with drawstring, and the other end of drawstring is connected with slotting
Bar, inserted link and through-hole cooperate.
Preferably, further include having third gear, third rack gear and 3rd bearing seat, third axis is uniformly installed on mounting rod
Seat is held, the top of the first cleaning brush is connect with 3rd bearing seat, and the top of the first cleaning brush is respectively connected with third gear, installation
The bottom of case is connected with third rack gear, and third rack gear is engaged with third gear.
Preferably, further include having the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, the second cleaning brush, connecting rod and strut, be provided with a word on rotating plate
Hole is connected with connecting rod on guide sleeve, and the left side front of connecting rod is connected with strut, and the left lower of connecting rod is connected with the second sliding rail,
Slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block on second sliding rail, and the second sliding rail and the second sliding block cooperate, and the is connected at the top of the second sliding block
It is connect on front side of two cleaning brush, the bottom rear of strut and the second sliding block.
Preferably, further include strike block, second spring, first strike bar, fixed link and second strikes bar, under the left side for the frame that cleans
Portion is connected with fixed link, and rotary type is connected with second and strikes bar in fixed link, and the second right part of two sides up and down for striking bar, which is respectively connected with, to be struck
Block, the second right part of two sides up and down for striking bar are respectively connected with second spring, and the second spring other end is connect with removal of impurities outer frame left wall, the
It is connected with first on the left of two sliding blocks and strikes bar, first strikes the rear side that bar is located at the second cleaning brush.
Preferably, the material of installs case is stainless steel.
Preferably, the material of mounting plate is high-quality steel, and surface covers zinc layers.
Preferably, first motor is servo motor.
Working principle: when needing to clean to asphalt concrete pavement surface with building stones, staff is first passed through out
Shutting mechanism opens sieve plate, then tramples bar, tramples bar and rotating plate is driven to move up, and rotating plate drives driving mechanism to moving up
Dynamic, driving mechanism drives the first cleaning brush to move up, and leads to building stones after the first cleaning brush is moved out of removal of impurities frame
Enter the frame that cleans, then unclamp and trample bar, rotating plate is allowed to reset, will be cleaned frame and strainer plate closing by switching mechanism, finally by
Driving mechanism drives the first cleaning brush to swipe, and the first cleaning brush, which swipes, cleans to building stones.
Because driving mechanism includes installs case, first motor, sector gear, guide rail, the first spring, guide sleeve, mounting rod
With the first rack gear, the bottom right side of rotating plate is connected with installs case, is equipped with first motor, first motor in installs case among antetheca
Output shaft on be connected with sector gear, be connected with guide rail in installs case between two walls, guide rail is equipped with guide sleeve, guide rail and guide sleeve
Cooperation, is connected with the first spring, the bottom of guide sleeve is connected with mounting rod, mounting rod between the right side of guide sleeve and the rightmost side of guide rail
Bottom connect with the first cleaning brush, the first rack gear is connected at the top of guide sleeve, the first rack gear is engaged with sector gear, works as needs
When being cleaned to asphalt concrete pavement surface with building stones, staff drives fan by starting first motor, first motor
Shape gear rotates clockwise, and when sector gear is engaged with the first rack gear, sector gear drives the first rack gear to move downward, the first tooth
Item drives guide sleeve to move downward, and guide sleeve drives mounting rod to move downward, and mounting rod drives the first cleaning brush to move downward, sector
For wheel when engage with the first rack gear, the first spring drives guide sleeve to move right, and guide sleeve mounting rod moves right, mounting rod drive the
One cleaning brush moves right, and since first motor constantly drives sector gear to rotate clockwise, can constantly make first clear
Brush side-to-side movement is managed, can clean to building stones, effectively clean to building stones, improve building stones quality, improve drip
The quality of green concrete.
Because switching mechanism includes mounting plate, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, the second rack gear, elevating lever, contact wheel,
One bearing block, the first bull stick, first gear, worm gear, second bearing seat, the second bull stick and worm screw, the right end of connecting rod are connected with
Mounting plate, the antetheca left part of mounting plate are connected with the first sliding rail, and slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block, the first sliding rail on the first sliding rail
Cooperate with the first sliding block, is connected with the second rack gear on the right side of the first sliding block, elevating lever, elevating lever are connected at the top of the second rack gear
Top be connected with contact wheel, contact wheel is connect with sieve plate, is equipped with first bearing seat, first axle on the downside of the antetheca of mounting plate
It holds and is connected with the first bull stick on seat, first gear and worm gear are connected on the first bull stick, first gear is located on front side of worm gear, and first
Gear is engaged with the second rack gear, and the antetheca lower right side of mounting plate is equipped with second bearing seat, and is connected in second bearing seat
Two bull sticks, the second bull stick pass through second bearing seat, and the top of the second bull stick is connected with worm screw, and needs are worked as in worm and wheel engagement
When being cleaned to asphalt concrete pavement surface with building stones, staff drives worm gear by rotating clockwise worm screw, worm screw
It rotates counterclockwise, worm gear drives the first bull stick to rotate counterclockwise, and the first bull stick drives first gear to rotate counterclockwise, first gear
Drive the second rack gear to move downward, the second rack drives elevating lever moves downward, elevating lever by contact wheel drive sieve plate to
Lower movement can open sieve plate, be passed through building stones, another mistake hour hands rotary worm after opening sieve plate, worm screw drives worm gear up time
Needle rotation, worm gear drive the first bull stick to rotate clockwise, and the first bull stick drives first gear to rotate clockwise, and first gear drives
Second rack gear moves upwards, and elevating lever drives sieve plate to move upwards by contact wheel, makes sieve plate and removal of impurities frame closure,
Sieve plate thus can be very easily switched, being passed through for building stones is facilitated, improves the practicability of device.
Because further including having drawstring, inserted link and arc panel, removal of impurities outer frame left wall top is connected with arc panel, in arc panel
Between with the left side of rotating plate be provided with through-hole, removal of impurities outer frame left wall top is connected with drawstring, and the other end of drawstring is connected with inserted link, inserts
Bar and through-hole cooperate, and when needing to clean to asphalt concrete pavement surface with building stones, staff is by trampling
Bar tramples bar and rotating plate is driven to move upwards, and finishes when rotating plate is mobile, inserted link is inserted into through-hole, rotating plate is just capable of fixing, building stones is led to
After entering, inserted link is extracted, then sieve plate is cleaned, so there is no need to the people that works since gravity declines
Member tramples always bar, has saved manpower, has improved efficiency, has improved the practicability of device.
Because further including having third gear, third rack gear and 3rd bearing seat, 3rd bearing is uniformly installed on mounting rod
Seat, the top of the first cleaning brush are connect with 3rd bearing seat, and the top of the first cleaning brush is respectively connected with third gear, installs case
Bottom be connected with third rack gear, third rack gear is engaged with third gear, when needing to asphalt concrete pavement surface building stones
When being cleaned, staff by starting first motor, first motor drive sector gear rotate clockwise, sector gear with
When first rack gear engages, sector gear drives the first rack gear to move downward, and the first rack drives guide sleeve moves downward, and guide sleeve drives
Mounting rod moves downward, and mounting rod drives the first cleaning brush to move downward, when sector gear is not engaged with the first rack gear, the first bullet
Spring drives guide sleeve to move right, and guide sleeve mounting rod moves right, and mounting rod drives the first cleaning brush to move right, due to the first electricity
Machine constantly drives sector gear to rotate clockwise, and can constantly make the first cleaning brush side-to-side movement, first cleaning brush or so
Movement, the first cleaning brush drive the side-to-side movement of third gear, the side-to-side movement on third rack gear of third gear, third rack drives
Third gear carrys out back rotation, and third gear drives the first cleaning brush to carry out back rotation, and the first cleaning brush can be in the same of side-to-side movement
When carry out back rotation, the first cleaning brush side-to-side movement simultaneously carrys out back rotation, can more effectively clean to building stones, improve removal of impurities
Efficiency, enhance impurity-eliminating effect, improve the practicability of device.
Because further including having the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, the second cleaning brush, connecting rod and strut, a word hole is provided on rotating plate,
It is connected with connecting rod on guide sleeve, the left side front of connecting rod is connected with strut, and the left lower of connecting rod is connected with the second sliding rail, and second
Slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block on sliding rail, and the second sliding rail and the second sliding block cooperate, and it is clear that second is connected at the top of the second sliding block
Reason brush, the bottom rear of strut and the second sliding block front side are connect, when needing to be removed with building stones to asphalt concrete pavement surface
When miscellaneous, for staff by starting first motor, first motor drives guide sleeve side-to-side movement, and guide sleeve drives connecting rod side-to-side movement,
Connecting rod drives the second sliding block side-to-side movement, and the second sliding block drives the second cleaning brush side-to-side movement, and the second cleaning brush can be to removal of impurities
Frame bottom is cleared up, and the impurity for the frame bottom that cleans is cleaned out, and is effectively avoided removal of impurities frame bottom and is blocked by impurity, keeps away
Exempt to clean after frame bottom is blocked by impurity and caused the consequence that cannot effectively clean, has improved dust removal rate, improve device
Practicability.
Because further include strike block, second spring, first strike bar, fixed link and second strikes bar, the left lower for the frame that cleans
It is connected with fixed link, rotary type is connected with second and strikes bar in fixed link, and the second right part of two sides up and down for striking bar, which is respectively connected with, strikes block,
Second right part of two sides up and down for striking bar is respectively connected with second spring, and the second spring other end is connect with removal of impurities outer frame left wall, and second
It is connected with first on the left of sliding block and strikes bar, first strikes the rear side that bar is located at the second cleaning brush, when needing to asphalt concrete pavement
When surface layer is cleaned with building stones, staff drives guide sleeve side-to-side movement, guide sleeve band by starting first motor, first motor
Dynamic connecting rod side-to-side movement, connecting rod drive the second sliding block side-to-side movement, and the second sliding block drives first to strike bar side-to-side movement, and first strikes bar
Beat the second top for striking bar when moving right, second, which strikes bar, drives the block that strikes on top to beat removal of impurities frame, and first strikes bar to moving to left
When dynamic, first, which strikes bar, does not contact the second top for striking bar, and second spring drives the second top for striking bar to move downward, drives second
The lower rightward movement of bar is struck, second, which strikes bar, drives the block that strikes of lower part to beat removal of impurities frame, and first strikes bar constantly left and right
Movement beats the block that strikes of upper and lower two sides constantly to removal of impurities frame, it will be able to will be stuck in the impurity abate on removal of impurities frame, mention
The high practicability of device.
Because the material of installs case is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, and can extend device uses the longevity
Life.
Because the material of mounting plate is high-quality steel, surface covers zinc layers, improves the service life of this equipment.
Because first motor is servo motor, anti-overload ability is strong, and high speed performance is good, can be precisely controlled its revolving speed.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention is provided with driving mechanism first, come realize by driving mechanism drive the first cleaning brush side-to-side movement come pair
The purpose that building stones clean in removal of impurities frame, has achieved the effect that effectively to clean to building stones, and be provided with switching mechanism,
Can closure or openness sieve plate easily and effectively, and be provided with drawstring, inserted link and arc panel, can be upward to movement turn
Plate is fixed, and is provided with third gear, third rack gear and 3rd bearing seat, and the first cleaning brush can be made to move left and right
It carries out carrying out back rotation simultaneously, and is provided with the second cleaning brush, connecting rod and strut, the second cleaning brush can be made to move left and right to removing
Miscellaneous frame bottom is cleared up, and is provided with and is struck block, first strikes bar and second and strike bar, can abate be stuck in it is miscellaneous on removal of impurities frame
Matter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the first schematic view of the front view of driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the front view of switching mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is second of schematic view of the front view of driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the 4th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The frame the label in accompanying drawing is: 1- cleans, 2- sieve plate, 3- rotating plate, 4- driving mechanism, the first cleaning brush of 5-, 6- are stepped on
Treadle, 7- switching mechanism, 8- connecting rod, 41- installs case, 42- first motor, 43- sector gear, 44- guide rail, the first bullet of 45-
Spring, 46- guide sleeve, 47- mounting rod, the first rack gear of 48-, 701- mounting plate, the first sliding rail of 702-, the first sliding block of 703-, 704-
Two rack gears, 705- elevating lever, 706- contact wheel, 707- first bearing seat, the first bull stick of 708-, 709- first gear, 710- snail
Wheel, 711- second bearing seat, the second bull stick of 712-, 713- worm screw, 9- through-hole, 10- drawstring, 11- inserted link, 12- arc panel, 13-
Third gear, 14- third rack gear, 15- 3rd bearing seat, the second sliding rail of 16-, the second sliding block of 17-, the second cleaning brush of 18-, 19-
One word hole, 20- connecting rod, 21- strut, 22- strike block, 23- second spring, and 24- first strikes bar, 25- fixed link, and 26- second strikes bar.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of traffic route asphalt concrete pavement surface building stones exclusion device includes as shown in figs. 1-7 removal of impurities frame
1, sieve plate 2, rotating plate 3, driving mechanism 4, the first cleaning brush 5, trample bar 6, switching mechanism 7 and connecting rod 8, the right side for the frame 1 that cleans
Side lower part rotary type is connected with sieve plate 2, and the top left side rotary type of removal of impurities frame 1 is connected with rotating plate 3, the bottom right side of rotating plate 3
It is connected with driving mechanism 4, the bottom of driving mechanism 4 is uniformly connected with the first cleaning brush 5, the bottom of the first cleaning brush 5 and removal of impurities
The contact of 1 inner wall bottom of frame, the left side of rotating plate 3, which is connected with, tramples bar 6, and the bottom right side of removal of impurities frame 1 is connected with connecting rod 8, connects
The right end of bar 8 is connected with switching mechanism 7, and switching mechanism 7 is connect with the right wall of sieve plate 2.
Embodiment 2
A kind of traffic route asphalt concrete pavement surface building stones exclusion device includes as shown in figs. 1-7 removal of impurities frame
1, sieve plate 2, rotating plate 3, driving mechanism 4, the first cleaning brush 5, trample bar 6, switching mechanism 7 and connecting rod 8, the right side for the frame 1 that cleans
Side lower part rotary type is connected with sieve plate 2, and the top left side rotary type of removal of impurities frame 1 is connected with rotating plate 3, the bottom right side of rotating plate 3
It is connected with driving mechanism 4, the bottom of driving mechanism 4 is uniformly connected with the first cleaning brush 5, the bottom of the first cleaning brush 5 and removal of impurities
The contact of 1 inner wall bottom of frame, the left side of rotating plate 3, which is connected with, tramples bar 6, and the bottom right side of removal of impurities frame 1 is connected with connecting rod 8, connects
The right end of bar 8 is connected with switching mechanism 7, and switching mechanism 7 is connect with the right wall of sieve plate 2.
Driving mechanism 4 includes installs case 41, first motor 42, sector gear 43, guide rail 44, the first spring 45, guide sleeve
46, mounting rod 47 and the first rack gear 48, the bottom right side of rotating plate 3 are connected with installs case 41, installation among antetheca in installs case 41
There is first motor 42, sector gear 43 is connected on the output shaft of first motor 42, is connected with and leads between two walls in installs case 41
Rail 44, guide rail 44 are equipped with guide sleeve 46, and guide rail 44 and guide sleeve 46 cooperate, connect between the right side of guide sleeve 46 and the rightmost side of guide rail 44
It is connected to the first spring 45, the bottom of guide sleeve 46 is connected with mounting rod 47, and the bottom of mounting rod 47 connect with the first cleaning brush 5, leads
The top of set 46 is connected with the first rack gear 48, and the first rack gear 48 is engaged with sector gear 43.
Embodiment 3
A kind of traffic route asphalt concrete pavement surface building stones exclusion device includes as shown in figs. 1-7 removal of impurities frame
1, sieve plate 2, rotating plate 3, driving mechanism 4, the first cleaning brush 5, trample bar 6, switching mechanism 7 and connecting rod 8, the right side for the frame 1 that cleans
Side lower part rotary type is connected with sieve plate 2, and the top left side rotary type of removal of impurities frame 1 is connected with rotating plate 3, the bottom right side of rotating plate 3
It is connected with driving mechanism 4, the bottom of driving mechanism 4 is uniformly connected with the first cleaning brush 5, the bottom of the first cleaning brush 5 and removal of impurities
The contact of 1 inner wall bottom of frame, the left side of rotating plate 3, which is connected with, tramples bar 6, and the bottom right side of removal of impurities frame 1 is connected with connecting rod 8, connects
The right end of bar 8 is connected with switching mechanism 7, and switching mechanism 7 is connect with the right wall of sieve plate 2.
Driving mechanism 4 includes installs case 41, first motor 42, sector gear 43, guide rail 44, the first spring 45, guide sleeve
46, mounting rod 47 and the first rack gear 48, the bottom right side of rotating plate 3 are connected with installs case 41, installation among antetheca in installs case 41
There is first motor 42, sector gear 43 is connected on the output shaft of first motor 42, is connected with and leads between two walls in installs case 41
Rail 44, guide rail 44 are equipped with guide sleeve 46, and guide rail 44 and guide sleeve 46 cooperate, connect between the right side of guide sleeve 46 and the rightmost side of guide rail 44
It is connected to the first spring 45, the bottom of guide sleeve 46 is connected with mounting rod 47, and the bottom of mounting rod 47 connect with the first cleaning brush 5, leads
The top of set 46 is connected with the first rack gear 48, and the first rack gear 48 is engaged with sector gear 43.
Switching mechanism 7 includes mounting plate 701, the first sliding rail 702, the first sliding block 703, the second rack gear 704, elevating lever
705, contact wheel 706, first bearing seat 707, the first bull stick 708, first gear 709, worm gear 710, second bearing seat 711,
Two bull sticks 712 and worm screw 713, the right end of connecting rod 8 are connected with mounting plate 701, and the antetheca left part of mounting plate 701 is connected with first
Sliding rail 702, slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 703 on the first sliding rail 702, and the first sliding rail 702 and the first sliding block 703 cooperate, the
The right side of one sliding block 703 is connected with the second rack gear 704, and the top of the second rack gear 704 is connected with elevating lever 705, elevating lever 705
Top is connected with contact wheel 706, and contact wheel 706 is connect with sieve plate 2, is equipped with first bearing on the downside of the antetheca of mounting plate 701
Seat 707 is connected with the first bull stick 708 in first bearing seat 707, is connected with first gear 709 and worm gear on the first bull stick 708
710, first gear 709 is located at 710 front side of worm gear, and first gear 709 is engaged with the second rack gear 704, and the antetheca of mounting plate 701 is right
Side lower part is equipped with second bearing seat 711, is connected with the second bull stick 712 in second bearing seat 711, and the second bull stick 712 passes through the
Two bearing bracket 711, the top of the second bull stick 712 are connected with worm screw 713, and worm screw 713 engages with worm gear 710.
Embodiment 4
A kind of traffic route asphalt concrete pavement surface building stones exclusion device includes as shown in figs. 1-7 removal of impurities frame
1, sieve plate 2, rotating plate 3, driving mechanism 4, the first cleaning brush 5, trample bar 6, switching mechanism 7 and connecting rod 8, the right side for the frame 1 that cleans
Side lower part rotary type is connected with sieve plate 2, and the top left side rotary type of removal of impurities frame 1 is connected with rotating plate 3, the bottom right side of rotating plate 3
It is connected with driving mechanism 4, the bottom of driving mechanism 4 is uniformly connected with the first cleaning brush 5, the bottom of the first cleaning brush 5 and removal of impurities
The contact of 1 inner wall bottom of frame, the left side of rotating plate 3, which is connected with, tramples bar 6, and the bottom right side of removal of impurities frame 1 is connected with connecting rod 8, connects
The right end of bar 8 is connected with switching mechanism 7, and switching mechanism 7 is connect with the right wall of sieve plate 2.
Driving mechanism 4 includes installs case 41, first motor 42, sector gear 43, guide rail 44, the first spring 45, guide sleeve
46, mounting rod 47 and the first rack gear 48, the bottom right side of rotating plate 3 are connected with installs case 41, installation among antetheca in installs case 41
There is first motor 42, sector gear 43 is connected on the output shaft of first motor 42, is connected with and leads between two walls in installs case 41
Rail 44, guide rail 44 are equipped with guide sleeve 46, and guide rail 44 and guide sleeve 46 cooperate, connect between the right side of guide sleeve 46 and the rightmost side of guide rail 44
It is connected to the first spring 45, the bottom of guide sleeve 46 is connected with mounting rod 47, and the bottom of mounting rod 47 connect with the first cleaning brush 5, leads
The top of set 46 is connected with the first rack gear 48, and the first rack gear 48 is engaged with sector gear 43.
Switching mechanism 7 includes mounting plate 701, the first sliding rail 702, the first sliding block 703, the second rack gear 704, elevating lever
705, contact wheel 706, first bearing seat 707, the first bull stick 708, first gear 709, worm gear 710, second bearing seat 711,
Two bull sticks 712 and worm screw 713, the right end of connecting rod 8 are connected with mounting plate 701, and the antetheca left part of mounting plate 701 is connected with first
Sliding rail 702, slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 703 on the first sliding rail 702, and the first sliding rail 702 and the first sliding block 703 cooperate, the
The right side of one sliding block 703 is connected with the second rack gear 704, and the top of the second rack gear 704 is connected with elevating lever 705, elevating lever 705
Top is connected with contact wheel 706, and contact wheel 706 is connect with sieve plate 2, is equipped with first bearing on the downside of the antetheca of mounting plate 701
Seat 707 is connected with the first bull stick 708 in first bearing seat 707, is connected with first gear 709 and worm gear on the first bull stick 708
710, first gear 709 is located at 710 front side of worm gear, and first gear 709 is engaged with the second rack gear 704, and the antetheca of mounting plate 701 is right
Side lower part is equipped with second bearing seat 711, is connected with the second bull stick 712 in second bearing seat 711, and the second bull stick 712 passes through the
Two bearing bracket 711, the top of the second bull stick 712 are connected with worm screw 713, and worm screw 713 engages with worm gear 710.
It further include having drawstring 10, inserted link 11 and arc panel 12, the removal of impurities outer left wall top of frame 1 is connected with arc panel 12, arc
The centre of plate 12 and the left side of rotating plate 3 are provided with through-hole 9, and the removal of impurities outer left wall top of frame 1 is connected with drawstring 10, drawstring 10 it is another
End is connected with inserted link 11, and inserted link 11 and through-hole 9 cooperate.
Further include having third gear 13, third rack gear 14 and 3rd bearing seat 15, third is uniformly installed on mounting rod 47
The top of bearing block 15, the first cleaning brush 5 is connect with 3rd bearing seat 15, and the top of the first cleaning brush 5 is respectively connected with third
Gear 13, the bottom of installs case 41 are connected with third rack gear 14, and third rack gear 14 is engaged with third gear 13.
Further include having the second sliding rail 16, the second sliding block 17, the second cleaning brush 18, connecting rod 20 and strut 21, is provided on rotating plate 3
One word hole 19 is connected with connecting rod 20 on guide sleeve 46, and the left side front of connecting rod 20 is connected with strut 21, the left lower of connecting rod 8
It is connected with the second sliding rail 16, slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block 17 on the second sliding rail 16, and the second sliding rail 16 is matched with the second sliding block 17
It closes, the top of the second sliding block 17 is connected with the second cleaning brush 18, connects on front side of the bottom rear of strut 21 and the second sliding block 17.
Further include strike block 22, second spring 23, first strike bar 24, fixed link 25 and second strikes bar 26, a left side for the frame 1 that cleans
Side lower part is connected with fixed link 25, and rotary type is connected with second and strikes bar 26 in fixed link 25, and second strikes the right side of two sides up and down of bar 26
Portion, which is respectively connected with, strikes block 22, and the second right part of two sides up and down for striking bar 26 is respectively connected with second spring 23,23 other end of second spring
It is connect with the removal of impurities outer left wall of frame 1, the left side of the second sliding block 17 is connected with first and strikes bar 24, and first, which strikes bar 24, is located at the second cleaning brush
18 rear side.
The material of installs case 41 is stainless steel.
The material of mounting plate 701 is high-quality steel, and surface covers zinc layers.
First motor 42 is servo motor.
Working principle: when needing to clean to asphalt concrete pavement surface with building stones, staff is first passed through out
Shutting mechanism 7 opens sieve plate 2, then tramples bar 6, tramples bar 6 and rotating plate 3 is driven to move up, rotating plate 3 drives driving mechanism 4
It moves up, driving mechanism 4 drives the first cleaning brush 5 to move up, and the first cleaning brush 5 is moved it out of removal of impurities frame 1
Building stones are passed through removal of impurities frame 1 afterwards, then unclamps and tramples bar 6, rotating plate 3 is allowed to reset, it will removal of impurities frame 1 and strainer by switching mechanism 7
Plate 2 is closed, and drives the first cleaning brush 5 to swipe finally by driving mechanism 4, the first cleaning brush 5, which swipes, cleans to building stones.
Because driving mechanism 4 include installs case 41, first motor 42, sector gear 43, guide rail 44, the first spring 45,
Guide sleeve 46, mounting rod 47 and the first rack gear 48, the bottom right side of rotating plate 3 is connected with installs case 41, in installs case 41 among antetheca
First motor 42 is installed, sector gear 43 is connected on the output shaft of first motor 42, is connected between two walls in installs case 41
Have a guide rail 44, guide rail 44 is equipped with guide sleeve 46, and guide rail 44 and guide sleeve 46 cooperate, the rightmost side of the right side of guide sleeve 46 and guide rail 44 it
Between be connected with the first spring 45, the bottom of guide sleeve 46 is connected with mounting rod 47, and the bottom of mounting rod 47 and the first cleaning brush 5 connect
It connects, the top of guide sleeve 46 is connected with the first rack gear 48, and the first rack gear 48 is engaged with sector gear 43, when needing to bituminous concrete
When top course is cleaned with building stones, staff drives sector gear 43 by starting first motor 42, first motor 42
It rotating clockwise, when sector gear 43 is engaged with the first rack gear 48, sector gear 43 drives the first rack gear 48 to move downward, and first
Rack gear 48 drive guide sleeve 46 move downward, guide sleeve 46 drive mounting rod 47 move downward, mounting rod 47 drive the first cleaning brush 5 to
Left movement, when sector gear 43 is not engaged with the first rack gear 48, the first spring 45 drives guide sleeve 46 to move right, and guide sleeve 46 is installed
Bar 47 moves right, and mounting rod 47 drives the first cleaning brush 5 to move right, since first motor 42 constantly drives sector gear
43 rotate clockwise, and can constantly make 5 side-to-side movement of the first cleaning brush, can clean to building stones, effectively to building stones
It cleans, improves building stones quality, improve the quality of bituminous concrete.
Because switching mechanism 7 includes mounting plate 701, the first sliding rail 702, the first sliding block 703, the second rack gear 704, lifting
Bar 705, contact wheel 706, first bearing seat 707, the first bull stick 708, first gear 709, worm gear 710, second bearing seat 711,
Second bull stick 712 and worm screw 713, the right end of connecting rod 8 are connected with mounting plate 701, and the antetheca left part of mounting plate 701 is connected with
One sliding rail 702, slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 703 on the first sliding rail 702, and the first sliding rail 702 and the first sliding block 703 cooperate,
The right side of first sliding block 703 is connected with the second rack gear 704, and the top of the second rack gear 704 is connected with elevating lever 705, elevating lever 705
Top be connected with contact wheel 706, contact wheel 706 is connect with sieve plate 2, is equipped with first axle on the downside of the antetheca of mounting plate 701
Seat 707 is held, the first bull stick 708 is connected in first bearing seat 707, is connected with first gear 709 and worm gear on the first bull stick 708
710, first gear 709 is located at 710 front side of worm gear, and first gear 709 is engaged with the second rack gear 704, and the antetheca of mounting plate 701 is right
Side lower part is equipped with second bearing seat 711, is connected with the second bull stick 712 in second bearing seat 711, and the second bull stick 712 passes through the
Two bearing bracket 711, the top of the second bull stick 712 are connected with worm screw 713, and worm screw 713 engages with worm gear 710, when needing to pitch
When concrete road surface surface layer is cleaned with building stones, staff drives worm gear by rotating clockwise worm screw 713, worm screw 713
710 rotate counterclockwise, and worm gear 710 drives the first bull stick 708 to rotate counterclockwise, and the first bull stick 708 drives 709 inverse time of first gear
Needle rotation, first gear 709 drive the second rack gear 704 to move downward, and the second rack gear 704 drives elevating lever 705 to move downward, and rise
Drop bar 705 drives sieve plate 2 to move downward by contact wheel 706, can open sieve plate 2, is passed through stone after opening sieve plate 2
Material, another mistake hour hands rotary worm 713, worm screw 713 drive worm gear 710 to rotate clockwise, and worm gear 710 drives the first bull stick 708 suitable
Hour hands rotation, the first bull stick 708 drive first gear 709 to rotate clockwise, and first gear 709 drives the second rack gear 704 upwards
Movement, elevating lever 705 drive sieve plate 2 to move upwards by contact wheel 706, are closed sieve plate 2 and removal of impurities frame 1, this
Sample can very easily switch sieve plate 2, facilitate being passed through for building stones, improve the practicability of device.
Because further including having drawstring 10, inserted link 11 and arc panel 12, the removal of impurities outer left wall top of frame 1 is connected with arc panel 12,
The centre of arc panel 12 and the left side of rotating plate 3 are provided with through-hole 9, and the removal of impurities outer left wall top of frame 1 is connected with drawstring 10, drawstring 10
The other end is connected with inserted link 11, and inserted link 11 and through-hole 9 cooperate, when needing to be cleaned with building stones to asphalt concrete pavement surface
When, staff tramples bar 6 and rotating plate 3 is driven to move upwards, when the movement of rotating plate 3 finishes, by inserted link 11 by trampling bar 6
Be inserted into through-hole 9, be just capable of fixing rotating plate 3, after building stones are passed through, extract inserted link 11, sieve plate 2 due to gravity decline,
Then it is cleaned, so there is no need to staff to trample bar 6 always, save manpower, improve efficiency, mention
The high practicability of device.
Because further including having third gear 13, third rack gear 14 and 3rd bearing seat 15, uniformly it is equipped on mounting rod 47
The top of 3rd bearing seat 15, the first cleaning brush 5 is connect with 3rd bearing seat 15, and the top of the first cleaning brush 5 is respectively connected with
Third gear 13, the bottom of installs case 41 are connected with third rack gear 14, and third rack gear 14 is engaged with third gear 13, when needs pair
When asphalt concrete pavement surface is cleaned with building stones, staff is driven by starting first motor 42, first motor 42
Sector gear 43 rotates clockwise, when sector gear 43 is engaged with the first rack gear 48, sector gear 43 drive the first rack gear 48 to
Left movement, the first rack gear 48 drive guide sleeve 46 to move downward, and guide sleeve 46 drives mounting rod 47 to move downward, and mounting rod 47 drives the
One cleaning brush 5 moves downward, and when sector gear 43 is not engaged with the first rack gear 48, the first spring 45 drives guide sleeve 46 to transport to the right
Dynamic, 46 mounting rod 47 of guide sleeve moves right, and mounting rod 47 drives the first cleaning brush 5 to move right, since first motor 42 is continuous
Drive sector gear 43 rotate clockwise, can constantly make 5 side-to-side movement of the first cleaning brush, the first cleaning brush 5 or so fortune
Dynamic, the first cleaning brush 5 drives 13 side-to-side movement of third gear, the side-to-side movement on third rack gear 14 of third gear 13, third tooth
Item 14 drives third gear 13 to carry out back rotation, and third gear 13 drives the first cleaning brush 5 to come back rotation, 5 energy of the first cleaning brush
Carry out back rotation while side-to-side movement, 5 side-to-side movement of the first cleaning brush simultaneously carrys out back rotation, can more effectively carry out to building stones
Removal of impurities, improves the efficiency of removal of impurities, enhances impurity-eliminating effect, improve the practicability of device.
Because further including having the second sliding rail 16, the second sliding block 17, the second cleaning brush 18, connecting rod 20 and strut 21, on rotating plate 3
It is provided with a word hole 19, connecting rod 20 is connected on guide sleeve 46, the left side front of connecting rod 20 is connected with strut 21, the left side of connecting rod 8
Lower part is connected with the second sliding rail 16, and slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block 17, the second sliding rail 16 and the second sliding block on the second sliding rail 16
17 cooperations, the top of the second sliding block 17 is connected with the second cleaning brush 18, connects on front side of the bottom rear of strut 21 and the second sliding block 17
It connects, when needing to clean to asphalt concrete pavement surface with building stones, staff, which passes through, starts first motor 42, and first
Motor 42 drives 46 side-to-side movement of guide sleeve, and guide sleeve 46 drives 20 side-to-side movement of connecting rod, and connecting rod 20 drives the second sliding block 17 or so fortune
Dynamic, the second sliding block 17 drives 18 side-to-side movement of the second cleaning brush, and the second cleaning brush 18 can clear up removal of impurities 1 bottom of frame,
The impurity for 1 bottom of frame that cleans is cleaned out, removal of impurities 1 bottom of frame is effectively avoided and is blocked by impurity, avoid removal of impurities 1 bottom of frame
Portion causes the consequence that cannot effectively clean after being blocked by impurity, improve dust removal rate, improves the practicability of device.
Because further include strike block 22, second spring 23, first strike bar 24, fixed link 25 and second strikes bar 26, clean frame 1
Left lower be connected with fixed link 25, rotary type is connected with second and strikes bar 26 in fixed link 25, and second strikes up and down the two of bar 26
Side right part, which is respectively connected with, strikes block 22, and the second right part of two sides up and down for striking bar 26 is respectively connected with second spring 23, and second spring 23 is another
One end is connect with the removal of impurities outer left wall of frame 1, and the left side of the second sliding block 17 is connected with first and strikes bar 24, and first, which strikes bar 24, is located at second clearly
The rear side of reason brush 18, when needing to clean to asphalt concrete pavement surface with building stones, staff passes through starting first
Motor 42, first motor 42 drive 46 side-to-side movement of guide sleeve, and guide sleeve 46 drives 20 side-to-side movement of connecting rod, and connecting rod 20 drives second to slide
17 side-to-side movement of block, the second sliding block 17 drive first to strike 24 side-to-side movement of bar, and first strikes and beat second when bar 24 moves right and strike
The top of bar 26, second, which strikes bar 26, drives the block 22 that strikes on top to beat removal of impurities frame 1, and first strikes bar 24 when being moved to the left, and first strikes
Bar 24 does not contact the second top for striking bar 26, and second spring 23 drives the second top for striking bar 26 to move downward, and drives second to strike
The lower rightward of bar 26 moves, and second, which strikes bar 26, drives the 22 pairs of removal of impurities frames 1 of block that strike of lower part to beat, and first strikes bar 24 constantly
Side-to-side movement, make upper and lower two sides strike block 22 constantly to removal of impurities frame 1 beat, it will be able to will be stuck in removal of impurities frame 1 on
Impurity abate improves the practicability of device.
Because the material of installs case 41 is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, can extend the use of device
Service life.
Because the material of mounting plate 701 is high-quality steel, surface covers zinc layers, improves the service life of this equipment.
Because first motor 42 is servo motor, anti-overload ability is strong, and high speed performance is good, can be precisely controlled its revolving speed.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.