CN106889041A - A kind of pest sucking device - Google Patents

A kind of pest sucking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106889041A
CN106889041A CN201710135276.4A CN201710135276A CN106889041A CN 106889041 A CN106889041 A CN 106889041A CN 201710135276 A CN201710135276 A CN 201710135276A CN 106889041 A CN106889041 A CN 106889041A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fluke
air
sucking device
chamber
air intake
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710135276.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李振宇
冯夏
胡珍娣
尹飞
林庆胜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Plant Protection Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Plant Protection Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plant Protection Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Plant Protection Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201710135276.4A priority Critical patent/CN106889041A/en
Publication of CN106889041A publication Critical patent/CN106889041A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M5/00Catching insects in fields, gardens, or forests by movable appliances

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pest sucking device, wherein:Including the fluke main frame and fluke cover that are connected by pooter, fluke main frame includes housing, air intake chamber and air-out chamber, air-out chamber is provided with motor, wind wheel and air outlet, motor is connected with wind wheel, air intake chamber is provided with worm bag, anti-escape cylinder is provided with worm bag, wind wheel is arranged on worm bag lower section, fluke cover includes air inlet, fluke cover air intake pipe orifice and fluke chamber, the rotating shaft of relative rotation is provided with fluke chamber, rotating shaft is set along air inlet length direction, and pooter one end connects insect inoculation bag and anti-escape cylinder, other end connection fluke cover air intake pipe orifice.The present invention provides a kind of pest sucking device, with the technique effect that suction inlet is big, suction is strong, it is adaptable to which the deinsectization of large area farmland is used.

Description

A kind of pest sucking device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture deinsectization apparatus, systems a kind of pest sucking device.
Background technology
Phyllotreta striolata [Phyllotreta striolata (Fabricius)] belongs to coleoptera Chrysomelidae, is commonly called as dog lice Worm, flea, abbreviation flea beetle is the worldwide insect of brassicaceous vegetable of seriously causing harm.Main Cruciferae Chinese cabbage of causing harm, the volume heart The vegetables such as dish, cauliflower and Solanaceae, melon, beans.The adult and larva of phyllotreta striolata can cause harm, from the cotyledon period of vegetables to Latter stage is harvested, adult mainly gnaws mesophyll, after just unearthed seedling cotyledon is eaten up, whole strain is dead, causes the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling.Into The strain phase, there are many oval small holes on the blade eaten into insect bite, by mesophyll eat everything up when serious, only remain vein, seedling Continued growth is unable to after killed and dead.Adult can also bite carpopodium and tender stem broken, and bite fruit, or evil bud, beanpod.Children Worm is lived in soil, and stripping is eaten root skin or eaten into root, is bitten fibrous root broken or is formed many tunnels, causes dish seedling root aggrieved, makes plant Strain is wilting withered, and full wafer vegetables are dead.Many dark brown pityriasis simplex are caused to root tuber, tuberous plant, the quality of commodity is had a strong impact on And yield.Additionally, the wound that adult and larva are caused also easily triggers soft rot.Phyllotreta striolata often ruin to being caused harm for vegetables Going out property, especially in seedling stage, just unearthed seedling cotyledon by after imago feeding can whole strain it is dead, cause to be short of seedling and ruin kind, very To need replay;Cause harm in vegetables Adult plant, not only influence yield, and more importantly influence the listing quality of vegetables, make Its commodity value is substantially reduced.
Phyllotreta striolata is different in China's various regions generation, at least 2 generation, at most 7~8 generations, has generation overlap Phenomenon, without phenomenon of surviving the winter, can breed in all seasons.Generation in spring (the 4-5 months) 1,2 and (the 9-11 months) 5,6 in autumn, on behalf of occurrence in peak period, be Evil is serious, and summer High Temperature season occurs negligible amounts.Phyllotreta striolata tool ovum, larva, pupa, four worm states of adult.1) adult:Into The kind jump of worm, can also circle in the air under high temperature, have stronger phototaxis and the upper property that becomes.Life-span is average up to 50d, most long up to 1 year, Egg-laying season is more long, can continue 30-45 days, every female adult eggs on average 200 or so.2) ovum:Dissipated ovum more and produce or originated in into rickle Around plant in the moistening soil of 3 cms or on radicula, ovum grain is small, is about 0.42mm, and about 0.27mm wide, ovum is oval Shape, it is faint yellow during primiparity, will hatching when it is ginger-colored, it is 12-14 days that ovum goes through 17-18 DEG C of phase, and 21-26 DEG C is 4-5 days, 27-29 DEG C It is 3-3.5 days.3) larva:Mature larva body is long 4 millimeters.In 3 ages of larva point, go through the phase 11-16 days.4) pupa:It is about 2 millimeters, spindle Shape.Mature larva stops up as soil pupates, milky when just pupating, and will be changed into filbert when sprouting wings, 11-13 days pupa time.Ovum, larva And pupa is lived in soil, adult lives on the ground.
The control measure of current phyllotreta striolata based on Agro-chemicals control adult, due to the life of phyllotreta striolata larva In soil, and ignore the preventing and treating to underground ovum, larva and pupa.Phyllotreta striolata adult is good at jump, easily hides insecticide Spraying preventing and treating, and its sheath matter fore wing influence medicament attachment and infiltration, in addition foliage application simultaneous cannot control ovum, the larva in soil And pupa, so the mistake of medicament lasting period one, underground part larva can continuously pupate and sprout wings again, continue adult occur to be unearthed The phenomenon of blade is endangered, causes preventive effect to decline, or even preventing and treating failure.Peasant increases dosage in production, improves medicine frequency To control causing harm for the worm, so as to cause adult to be chronically under the high selection pressure of agricultural chemicals, its insecticide sensitivity is accelerated Decline, cause the consequence that the phyllotreta striolata resistance to the action of a drug strengthens, Agro-chemicals control difficulty is increased, occurrence injury is serious.Therefore have Machine delousing plant is in widespread attention.
The content of invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pest sucking device, with the technique effect that suction inlet is big, suction is strong, it is adaptable to big face Product farmland deinsectization is used.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of pest sucking device, wherein:Including the fluke master being connected by pooter Machine and fluke cover, fluke main frame include housing, air intake chamber and air-out chamber, and air-out chamber is provided with motor, wind wheel and air outlet, Motor is connected with wind wheel, and air intake chamber is provided with worm bag, and anti-escape cylinder is provided with worm bag, and wind wheel is arranged on worm bag lower section, fluke cover bag Air inlet, fluke cover air intake pipe orifice and fluke chamber are included, the rotating shaft of relative rotation is provided with fluke chamber, rotating shaft is long along air inlet Degree direction is set, and pooter one end connects insect inoculation bag and anti-escape cylinder, other end connection fluke cover air intake pipe orifice.
As a result of above-mentioned structure, motor drives wind wheel to rotate and produces air-flow the present invention, and air-flow is from fluke cover air intake Mouth enters fluke chamber, and rotating shaft is relatively rotated and brings insect into fluke chamber, realizes the purpose of fluke;Insect passes through with air-flow Pooter enters worm bag, and anti-escape cylinder is provided with worm bag, and realization prevents the purpose that insect is fled from;Insect by after worm bag filtration, gas Stream enters air-out chamber and is flowed out from air outlet, realizes the purpose of air-out.
Further improvement project of the invention:
A kind of above-mentioned pest sucking device, worm bag upper end is provided with fixed seat, lower end and is provided with opening, and clip, worm bag are provided with opening Housing is connected by fixed seat, fixed seat is provided with locating slot, and anti-escape cylinder is provided with locating piece, and locating piece matches with locating slot Connection.The purpose of fixed worm bag and anti-escape cylinder is realized, worm bag lower end is provided with opening, insect is poured out from worm bag by opening;It is logical Fixed seat connection housing and anti-escape cylinder are crossed, the purpose of fixed worm bag and anti-escape cylinder is realized.
A kind of above-mentioned pest sucking device, enclosure interior is provided with dividing plate, and dividing plate top is air intake chamber, lower section is air-out chamber, Dividing plate is provided with some equally distributed air vents.Air intake chamber and air-out chamber are separated by dividing plate.
A kind of above-mentioned pest sucking device, housing, fixed seat and locating piece are sequentially connected, and middle part is provided with the logical of connection pooter Hole, anti-escape cylinder is triangle cylinder, and anti-escape cylinder is provided with some anti-escape holes, and anti-escape hole is set along air-out direction undergauge.Realize inhaling The purpose that scolite is connected with worm bag and anti-escape cylinder;Anti-escape cylinder is provided with anti-escape hole, and insect enters worm with air-flow by anti-escape hole Place insect and climbed out of from worm bag in the anti-escape cylinder of bag, the anti-escape hole that undergauge is set.
A kind of above-mentioned pest sucking device, air outlet is arranged on housing, and housing side is provided with brace.The purpose of air-out is realized, The fluke main frame convenient use of backpack.
A kind of above-mentioned pest sucking device, wind wheel is oppositely arranged with air vent, and is fixed on dividing plate.Realize producing the mesh of air-flow 's.
A kind of above-mentioned pest sucking device, air inlet is arranged on fluke cover lower end, and fluke cover air intake pipe orifice is arranged on fluke cover End.
A kind of above-mentioned pest sucking device, rotating shaft is connected with micro-machine, and outside is arranged with fluke brush.Realize axis of rotation, inhale The purpose of worm.
A kind of above-mentioned pest sucking device, split-wind plate is provided between fluke cover air intake pipe orifice and rotating shaft.Realize the mesh of uniform air intake 's.
A kind of above-mentioned pest sucking device, pooter includes the flexible pipe and straight tube that are connected, and flexible pipe be connected with through hole, straight tube and suction Worm cover is connected.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional views of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B cross-sectional views of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of pest sucking device, wherein:Including the fluke main frame 2 being connected by pooter 1 and fluke Cover 3, fluke main frame 2 includes housing 21, air intake chamber 22 and air-out chamber 23, and air-out chamber 23 is provided with motor 231, wind wheel 232 With air outlet 233, motor 231 is connected with wind wheel 232, and air intake chamber 22 is provided with worm bag 223, and anti-escape cylinder is provided with worm bag 223 221, wind wheel 232 is arranged on the lower section of worm bag 223, and fluke cover 3 includes air inlet 31, fluke cover air intake pipe orifice 32 and fluke chamber 33, the rotating shaft 331 of relative rotation is provided with fluke chamber 33, rotating shaft 331 is set along the length direction of air inlet 31, pooter 1 one Even insect inoculation bag 223 and the anti-escape cylinder 221, other end connect fluke cover air intake pipe orifice 32 at end.
223 upper ends of worm bag are provided with fixed seat 224, lower end and are provided with opening, and clip 225 is provided with opening, and worm bag 223 is by solid Reservation 224 connects housing 21, and fixed seat 224 is provided with locating slot 226, and anti-escape cylinder 221 is provided with locating piece 227, locating piece 227 Matched with locating slot 226 and be connected.
Dividing plate 211 is provided with inside housing 21, the top of dividing plate 211 is air-out chamber 23, dividing plate for air intake chamber 22, lower section 211 are provided with some equally distributed air vents 212.
Housing 21, fixed seat 224 and locating piece 227 are sequentially connected, and middle part is provided with the through hole 4 of connection pooter 1, anti-escape cylinder 221 is triangle cylinder, and anti-escape cylinder 221 is provided with some anti-escape holes 222, and anti-escape hole 222 is set along air-out direction undergauge..
Air outlet 233 is arranged on housing 21, and the side of housing 21 is provided with brace 24.
Wind wheel 232 is oppositely arranged with air vent 212, and is fixed on dividing plate 211.
Air inlet 31 is arranged on the lower end of fluke cover 3, and fluke cover air intake pipe orifice 32 is arranged on the upper end of fluke cover 3.
Rotating shaft 331 is connected with micro-machine 332, and outside is arranged with fluke brush 333.
Split-wind plate 334 is provided between fluke cover air intake pipe orifice 32 and rotating shaft 331.
Pooter 1 includes the flexible pipe 11 and straight tube 12 that are connected, and flexible pipe 11 is connected with through hole 4, and straight tube 12 connects with fluke cover 3 Connect.
When the present invention is used, start motor 231 and micro-machine 332, motor 231 drives wind wheel 232 to rotate and produces air-flow, Air-flow enters fluke chamber 33 from air inlet 31, and rotating shaft 331 contacts with crops and insect is sucked into fluke chamber by fluke brush 333 Room 33, enters pooter 1 after 333 points of wind of split-wind plate, and anti-escape cylinder 221 is entered by pooter 1, and worm is entered from anti-escape hole 222 Bag 223, insect is by the way that after the filtering of worm bag 223, air-flow enters air-out chamber 23 from outside the outflow fluke of air outlet 233 main frame 2;Worm bag Insect in 223 run up to it is a certain amount of after, open opening at clip insect is poured out.
In sum, the present invention is made actual sample and through test is used for multiple times such as specification and diagramatic content, from making Seen with the effect of test, the provable present invention can reach its desired purpose, and practical value is unquestionable.It is provided above Embodiment is only used for the convenient illustration present invention, and any formal limitation, any affiliated technology neck are not made to the present invention Has usually intellectual in domain, if being carried in the range of technical characteristic the present invention is not departed from, using disclosed technology The Equivalent embodiments for locally being changed done by content or being modified, and without departing from technical characteristic content of the invention, still fall within In the range of the technology of the present invention feature.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pest sucking device, it is characterised in that:Including the fluke main frame (2) and fluke cover (3) that are connected by pooter (1), Fluke main frame (2) includes housing (21), air intake chamber (22) and air-out chamber (23), air-out chamber (23) be provided with motor (231), Wind wheel (232) and air outlet (233), motor (231) are connected with wind wheel (232), and air intake chamber (22) is provided with worm bag (223), worm Anti-escape cylinder (221) is provided with bag (223), wind wheel (232) is arranged on worm bag (223) lower section, and fluke cover (3) is including air inlet (31) rotating shaft (331) of relative rotation is provided with, fluke cover air intake pipe orifice (32) and fluke chamber (33), fluke chamber (33), Rotating shaft (331) is set along air inlet (31) length direction, and pooter (1) one end connects insect inoculation bag (223) and anti-escape cylinder (221), separately One end connects fluke cover air intake pipe orifice (32).
2. a kind of pest sucking device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Worm bag (223) upper end be provided with fixed seat (224), under End is provided with opening, and clip (225) is provided with opening, and worm bag (223) connects housing (21), fixed seat by fixed seat (224) (224) locating slot (226) is provided with, anti-escape cylinder (221) is provided with locating piece (227), locating piece (227) and locating slot (226) Match connection.
3. a kind of pest sucking device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Dividing plate (211), dividing plate are provided with inside housing (21) (211) top be air intake chamber (22), lower section be air-out chamber (23), dividing plate (211) is provided with some equally distributed ventilations Hole (212).
4. a kind of pest sucking device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Housing (21), fixed seat (224) and locating piece (227) it is sequentially connected, middle part is provided with the through hole (4) of connection pooter (1), and anti-escape cylinder (221) is triangle cylinder, anti-escape cylinder (221) some anti-escape holes (222) are provided with, anti-escape hole (222) is set along air-out direction undergauge..
5. a kind of pest sucking device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Air outlet (233) is arranged on housing (21), housing (21) side is provided with brace (24).
6. a kind of pest sucking device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Wind wheel (232) is oppositely arranged with air vent (212), And be fixed on dividing plate (211).
7. a kind of pest sucking device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Air inlet (31) is arranged on fluke cover (3) lower end, inhales Worm cover air intake pipe orifice (32) is arranged on fluke cover (3) upper end.
8. a kind of pest sucking device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Rotating shaft (331) is connected with micro-machine (332), outward Portion is arranged with fluke brush (333).
9. a kind of pest sucking device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fluke cover air intake pipe orifice (32) and rotating shaft (331) it Between be provided with split-wind plate (334).
10. a kind of pest sucking device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pooter (1) including the flexible pipe (11) that is connected and Straight tube (12), flexible pipe (11) is connected with through hole (4), and straight tube (12) is connected with fluke cover (3).
CN201710135276.4A 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 A kind of pest sucking device Pending CN106889041A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710135276.4A CN106889041A (en) 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 A kind of pest sucking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710135276.4A CN106889041A (en) 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 A kind of pest sucking device

Publications (1)

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CN106889041A true CN106889041A (en) 2017-06-27

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CN201710135276.4A Pending CN106889041A (en) 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 A kind of pest sucking device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107624734A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-01-26 胡细琴 A kind of rice field insect-catching equipment

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2547142Y (en) * 2002-06-18 2003-04-30 葛云震 Portable insect catching and sucking apparatus
CN201911210U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-08-03 漳州市中海高科生物科技有限公司 Novel high negative pressure pest sucker

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2547142Y (en) * 2002-06-18 2003-04-30 葛云震 Portable insect catching and sucking apparatus
CN201911210U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-08-03 漳州市中海高科生物科技有限公司 Novel high negative pressure pest sucker

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107624734A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-01-26 胡细琴 A kind of rice field insect-catching equipment

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Application publication date: 20170627

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