CN106883947A - A kind of transparent liquid detergent composition containing fragrant sulfobetaines - Google Patents

A kind of transparent liquid detergent composition containing fragrant sulfobetaines Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106883947A
CN106883947A CN201510945481.8A CN201510945481A CN106883947A CN 106883947 A CN106883947 A CN 106883947A CN 201510945481 A CN201510945481 A CN 201510945481A CN 106883947 A CN106883947 A CN 106883947A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sodium
liquid detergent
alkylbenzenesulfonate
sulfobetaines
transparent liquid
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510945481.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡学
胡学一
方云
夏咏梅
郑志辉
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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Priority to CN201510945481.8A priority Critical patent/CN106883947A/en
Publication of CN106883947A publication Critical patent/CN106883947A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/94Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/046Salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/08Silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/10Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/722Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/90Betaines

Abstract

A kind of transparent liquid detergent composition containing fragrant sulfobetaines, is related to a kind of hard water resistance liquid detergent composition, belongs to daily-use chemical industry washing product technical field.Multifunctional assistant of the said composition with long chain alkyl dimethyl benzyl sulfobetaines as anticalcium magnesium ion, sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate is the transparent liquid detergent composition of primary surfactant, and each main component and its weight percentage are:Sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate, 10-30%;Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium glycine betaine, 0.2-5%;AEO, 1-5%;Paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt, 0-4%;EBSA sodium, 0-4%;Cumene sodium sulfonate, 0-4%;Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0-1.5%;Hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0-1.2%;Sodium silicate, 0-15%;Soda ash, 0-15%;Glauber salt, 0-10%;Water, surplus.Washing clean effect of the liquid detergent in hard water is good, also has preferably washing dirt-removing power in the seawater.

Description

A kind of transparent liquid detergent composition containing fragrant sulfobetaines
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Liquid laundry composition, and in particular to a kind of hard water resistance Liquid laundry composition, belong to daily-use chemical industry washing product skill Art field.
Background technology
Compared with detergent powder, liquid detergent can bring more facilities to the daily life of consumer, be such as easy to dissolve, measure Accurately, no dust pollution etc.;Liquid detergent is also more more environmentally-friendly than detergent powder, in need not evaporating raw material in production process Moisture and save heat energy, the amount that diffussion of dust goes out and reduces air neutral and alkali particulate matter is not had under liquid, it is not necessary to addition with washing The unrelated additive of decontamination and reduce using for chemicals.The best surfactant of current liquid detergent cost performance surely belongs to straight chain alkane Base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt.But the integration capability of washing decontamination of the sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate in hard water is poor, and it is straight chained alkyl to trace it to its cause Calcium ions and magnesium ions effect in benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt and hard water generates the calcium and magnesium salt of water insoluble LABS, the calcium and magnesium mineralization of generation In clothing surface or in being suspended in washings and influence detergent detergency ability.It is solution that anticalcium magnesium ion auxiliary agent is added in detergent compositions Certainly detergent containing sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate does not tolerate the main method of the problem of hard water, the anticalcium magnesium ion added in current detergent Composition mainly has sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, disodium EDTA, nitrilotriacetic acid sodium salt, AEO Sulfuric ester sodium salt, 4A zeolites and phyllosilicate etc..Sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate are developed by Dow Chemical company, are a kind of The very capable and raising sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate of anticalcium magnesium ion is washed and removes unable auxiliary agent, but is contained because being excessively used these Phosphate builder can aggravate the eutrophication of water body and progressively exit in detergent compositions field;Disodium EDTA, nitrilotriacetic acid Sodium salt chelates the very capable of calcium ions and magnesium ions, but they can also chelate other high volence metal ions while calcium ions and magnesium ions are chelated, These chelating agents are excessively used while the loss of other metal ions in environment can be caused, in addition nitrilotriacetic acid sodium salt or a kind of environment Toxin;The yield of AES is big, resistance to hard water is strong, and being widely used in dish washing detergent strengthens straight chain Washing dirt-removing power of the sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate in hard water, but due to the foam of addition AES formula Excessively enrich, be not suitable for being added in use in washing machine liquid detergent formula;4A zeolites and phyllosilicate in water do not dissolve and cannot In being formulated for transparent liquid detergent.
Therefore resistance to hard water is good, compound property is good with environment-friendly New-type adjuvant into the important of current liquid detergent industry for exploitation Task.
The content of the invention
[problem for intending to solve]
It is an object of the invention to provide the anticalcium in a kind of transparent liquid detergent with sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate as primary surfactant The auxiliary agent of magnesium ion;
It is a further object to provide a kind of comprehensive liquid improved containing sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate for principal surfactant The multifunctional assistant of detergent;
It is a further object to provide a kind of liquid detergent formula for being applicable in seawater wash decontamination.
[technical scheme]
To achieve these goals, the invention provides it is a kind of with long chain alkyl dimethyl benzyl sulfobetaines be many of anticalcium magnesium ion Function additive, sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate is the transparent liquid detergent composition of primary surfactant.The technical scheme of use is as follows: By appropriate sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate, straight chained alkyl dimethylbenzyl sulfobetaines, AEO, paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt, Cumene sodium sulfonate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium silicate, soda ash and glauber salt etc. are added in appropriate hot water Stir, cooled and filtered removes possible mechanical admixture.
The basic structure of long chain alkyl dimethyl benzyl sulfobetaines of the invention is:
Wherein R group is octyl, decyl, dodecyl, myristyl, cetyl, octadecyl or more each alkyl Mixture of chain or more states alkyl chain for principal component.
Each composition and compositing range of hard water resistance transparent liquid detergent composition of the invention be:
Sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate 10-30%
Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium glycine betaine 0.2-5%
AEO 1-5%
Paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt 0-4%
EBSA sodium 0-4%
Cumene sodium sulfonate 0-4%
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0-1.5%
Hydroxyethyl cellulose 0-1.2%
Sodium silicate 0-15%
Soda ash 0-15%
Glauber salt 0-10%
Water Surplus
[beneficial effect]
Compared with existing transparent liquid detergent, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Primary surfactant in the liquid detergent composition that 1 present invention is provided is still sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate, therefore the combination The wide material sources of the primary raw material of thing, cost performance are good;
The transparent liquid detergent composition that 2 present invention are provided has preferable hard water resistance performance, can make in salinity area higher With;
The transparent liquid detergent composition that 3 present invention are provided still old preferable washing detergency ability, Ke Yi in simulated seawater During the ocean of cargo ship or naval vessels, or the transparent liquid detergent used in coastal waters fishing zone.
The anticalcium magnesium ion auxiliary agent that 4 present invention are provided will not aggravate the eutrophication of water body, will not cause the stream of metal ion in soil The foam for losing, not resulting in formula excessively enriches, and is a kind of liquid detergent builder of good combination property.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is any limitation as never in any form, based on this Any conversion or replacement that invention training centre is made, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
By 12.0g sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonates (93.5%), 1.0g dodecyl dimethyl benzyl sulfobetaines and 2.0g fatty alcohols APEO -9 is well mixed, and it is added in the deionized water of 60 DEG C of 77g, is stirred;Again in the surfactant 0.5g paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salts, 0.5g sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 2.0g sodium silicates, 2.0g soda ash and 3.0g glauber salt are added in solution, Transparent liquid detergent is cooled down to obtain after stirring.The formula viscosity is 1500cp, the decontamination in 250ppm manual simulation's hard water Power is 1.31 with the ratio of standard flour detergency.
Embodiment 2
By 15.5g sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonates (93.5%), 2.0g dodecyl dimethyl benzyl sulfobetaines and 1.0g fatty alcohols APEO -9 is well mixed, and it is added in the deionized water of 60 DEG C of 77g, is stirred;Again in the surfactant Add 1.0g paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salts, 0.6g strong in solution and cellulose, 4.0g sodium silicates, cooling obtains transparent liquid after stirring Body detergent.The formula viscosity is 1100cp, the ratio of detergency and standard flour detergency in 250ppm manual simulation's hard water It is 1.38, the detergency in the artificial hard water of 400ppm is 1.24 with the ratio of standard flour detergency under 250ppm, illustrates that this is matched somebody with somebody Side goes for the detergent in water hardness area higher.
Embodiment 3
By 25.0g sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonates (93.5%), 4.0g dodecyl dimethyl benzyl sulfobetaines and 3.0g fatty alcohols APEO -7 is well mixed, and it is added in the deionized water of 60 DEG C of 60g, is stirred;Again in the surfactant Add 0.5g to EBSA sodium, 2.5g to cumene sodium sulfonate, 3.0g soda ash and 2.0 grams of glauber salt in solution, after stirring Transparent liquid detergent is obtained by degassing and cooling.The formula viscosity is 1600cp, going in 250ppm manual simulation's hard water Dirty power is 1.43 with the ratio of standard flour detergency, standard flour decontamination under the detergency and 250ppm in the artificial hard water of 400ppm The ratio of power is 1.31, illustrates that the formula goes for the detergent in water hardness area higher.
Embodiment 4
By 18.0g LABSs and NaOH neutralized reaction product (content of sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate is 55%), 1.0g ten Dialkyl dimethyl benzyl sulfobetaines and 5.0g AEOs -9 are added separately in the deionized water of 60 DEG C of 70g, Stir;0.8g sodium carboxymethylcelluloses and 3.0g soda ash are added in the surfactant solution again, is cooled down after stirring To transparent liquid detergent.The formula viscosity is 1600cp, and foam height is 130mm, and the foam height after 5min is 95mm, Illustrate that the foaming characteristic and foam stability of the formula are good;The ratio of detergency and standard flour detergency in 250ppm manual simulation's hard water It is 1.30, illustrates that washing dirt-removing power of the formula in hard water is good.
Embodiment 4
By 35.0g LABSs and NaOH neutralized reaction product, (content of sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate is about 55%, sulfuric acid The content of sodium be about 0.8%), 3.0g decyl dimethylbenzyl sulfobetaines and 5.0g AEOs -7 be separately added into To in the deionized water of 60 DEG C of 53g, stir;3.0g soda ash and 2.5g glauber salt are added in the surfactant solution again, Cooling obtains transparent liquid detergent after stirring.The formula viscosity is 1500cp;Decontamination energy is washed with carbon black grease soiled cotton evaluation Power, detergency and the ratio of standard flour detergency in 250ppm manual simulation's hard water are 1.47, illustrate the formula in hard water Washing dirt-removing power is good, in simulated seawater (128.0g sodium chloride, 15.4g magnesium chlorides, 0.3g magnesium sulfate and 36.0g calcium chloride Be dissolved in 930g deionized waters to configure and form) in washing detergency and 250ppm hard water in the decontamination ratio of standard flour that determines It is 1.07, illustrates that the formula has preferably washing dirt-removing power in simulated seawater, it is adaptable to which cargo ship, naval vessels or fishing boat are in ocean Seawer washing, it is also possible to suitable for washing fishing gear in the seawater.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of transparent liquid detergent composition containing fragrant sulfobetaines, it is characterized by with long chain alkyl dimethyl benzyl sulfobetaines Alkali is the multifunctional assistant of anticalcium magnesium ion, and sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate is combined for the transparent liquid detergent of primary surfactant Thing, each main component and its weight percentage are:Sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate, 10-30%;Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium glycine betaine, 0.2-5%;AEO, 1-5%;Paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt, 0-4%;EBSA sodium, 0-4%;Cumene sodium sulfonate, 0-4%;Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0-1.5%;Hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0-1.2%;Sodium silicate, 0-15%;Soda ash, 0-15%;Unit Bright powder, 0-10%;Water, surplus.
2. the architectural feature of the long chain alkyl dimethyl benzyl sulfobetaines described in claim 1 is: Wherein R group is octyl, decyl, dodecyl, myristyl, cetyl, octadecyl or more each alkyl chain Mixture or more states alkyl chain for principal component.
3. the feature of the sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate described in claim 1 is that sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate can be industrial powdered product, can With the liquid product that to be LABS neutralize with NaOH, it is also possible in process of production by sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate scene Neutralize.
4. the feature of the AEO described in claim 1 is that the fatty alcohol in structure is lauryl alcohol or tetradecyl alchohol or ten The mixture of tetracosanol or the mixed fatty alcohol based on lauryl alcohol or tetradecyl alchohol;The average link number of APEO is in 5-11.
5. according to claim 1, at least add paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt, to EBSA sodium and to cumene sodium sulfonate in one or Wherein several mixtures.
6. according to claim 1, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium silicate, soda ash and glauber salt are according to formula The requirement such as viscosity and anti-deposit adds or is not added with.
CN201510945481.8A 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 A kind of transparent liquid detergent composition containing fragrant sulfobetaines Pending CN106883947A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510945481.8A CN106883947A (en) 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 A kind of transparent liquid detergent composition containing fragrant sulfobetaines

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112827660A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 湖北富邦新材料有限公司 Method for improving activity of fatty acid salt ore flotation collector in hard water
CN114806742A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-07-29 晋江市佐净日用品有限责任公司 Oxygen-increasing phosphorus-free cleaning paste and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
董燕超等: "十二烷基苄磺基甜菜碱作为代磷助剂的性能研究", 《日用化学工业》 *
闻迪: "N-十二烷基-N,N-二甲基苄磺基甜菜碱的合成与性能", 《江南大学》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112827660A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 湖北富邦新材料有限公司 Method for improving activity of fatty acid salt ore flotation collector in hard water
CN114806742A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-07-29 晋江市佐净日用品有限责任公司 Oxygen-increasing phosphorus-free cleaning paste and preparation method thereof

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