CN106882140A - A kind of vehicle water falling emergency system - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle water falling emergency system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106882140A CN106882140A CN201710109344.XA CN201710109344A CN106882140A CN 106882140 A CN106882140 A CN 106882140A CN 201710109344 A CN201710109344 A CN 201710109344A CN 106882140 A CN106882140 A CN 106882140A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water falling
- vehicle water
- box body
- emergency system
- claw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/0002—Type of accident
- B60R2021/0016—Fall in water
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle water falling emergency system, it includes buoyant device, aerating device and controller, and aerating device is connected with buoyant device, and controller and aerating device are electrically connected;Buoyant device and aerating device are both secured on automobile, and controller is located in driver's cabin;Buoyant device is provided with emergency device.Also include first pressure meter and second pressure meter, first pressure meter is located at vehicle outer side, and on emergency device, first pressure meter and second pressure meter are electrically connected with the controller second pressure meter.It is the vehicle water falling emergency system simple structure, easy to use, automobile can be avoided to sink to the bottom after vehicle water falling, and alarm signal is sent, strive for that rescue time guarantees personal safety.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of vehicle safety, and in particular to a kind of vehicle water falling emergency system.
Background technology
Vehicle water falling event often has generation, and this accident often causes fatal harm to driver and conductor, and life is received
To serious threat, particularly with not natatory personnel, probability of surviving is almost nil.Kart is nowadays daily into people
Live the indispensable vehicles, have been enter into common people house.Though automobile is from invention till now through the development of more than 300 years, lead to
Cross and constantly improve with to improve various functions complete, once but this land craft unexpected overboard, can only helplessly appoint
By the development of accident.Driver and conductor can be assisted effectively to save oneself in the very first time for such accident for occurring frequently, so far this side
Face is still blank.
The content of the invention
It is simple structure, easy to use the present invention is intended to provide a kind of vehicle water falling emergency system, can be kept away after vehicle water falling
Exempt from automobile to sink to the bottom, and send alarm signal, strive for that rescue time guarantees personal safety.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of vehicle water falling emergency system, it includes buoyant device, inflation dress
Put and controller, the aerating device is connected with the buoyant device, the controller and the aerating device are electrically connected;It is described
Buoyant device and the aerating device are both secured on automobile, and the controller is located in driver's cabin;Set on the buoyant device
There is emergency device.
In on ordinary days, the vehicle water falling emergency system is without using its buoyant device can be positioned over automobile top, it is also possible to put
The rear portion of automobile is placed in, aerating device can be positioned in the boot of automobile the top or bottom that can also be positioned over automobile.
If generation unexpected overboard event, user can control the inflation of the vehicle water falling emergency system in driver's cabin by controller
Device will be inflated to buoyant device, and buoyancy of the buoyant device full of gas in water will avoid automobile from sinking to the bottom, meanwhile, user is led to
The emergency device crossed on controller control buoyant device will send alarm signal, to point out rescue.The vehicle water falling emergency system
It is simple structure, easy to use, in the case where there is unexpected overboard, strive for that rescue time guarantees personal safety.
Preferably, also including first pressure meter and second pressure meter, the first pressure meter is located at the vehicle outer side, institute
Second pressure meter is stated on the emergency device, the first pressure meter and the second pressure meter are electric with the controller
Connection.
Preferably, the buoyant device includes box body, upper lid and the air bag that can be covered on the box body;The box body
It is fixed on the automobile, the bottom of the air bag is fixed in the box body;The emergency device is located at the top of the air bag
End.
Preferably, the top of the air bag is additionally provided with suspension ring.
Preferably, relief valve is additionally provided with the top of the madial wall of the suspension ring, the relief valve is connected with the air bag.
Preferably, the lateral wall of the air bag is additionally provided with and grabs rope.
Preferably, to be provided with arcuation raised for the madial wall upper end of the box body, it is described on be covered with and arcuation projection phase
The elastic component of adaptation, the claw of the elastic component and arcuation projection clamping, and the claw can be raised along the arcuation
Lateral wall is slided.
Preferably, cavity is additionally provided with the upper lid, the elastic component also includes spring, cross bar, crushing block and torsion spring;Institute
State crushing block to set and stretch out outside the cavity towards the box body, the cross bar is located in the cavity, and the spring is located at
Between the top of the box body and the cross bar, the claw is located at the end of the cross bar;One end of the claw with it is described
The one connection end connection of torsion spring, the end of the cross bar is connected with another connection end of the torsion spring;The torsion spring is in compression
State, the claw slides into the raised top of the arcuation along the raised lateral wall of the arcuation;The torsion spring is in freely
State, the claw and the arcuation lateral wall clamping.
Preferably, the end of the claw is additionally provided with spanner, and the spanner is located at the end of the cross bar.
Preferably, folding is additionally provided between the box body and the upper lid, the folding is with the claw located at by institute
State the two ends of the centre of form of lid.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to specific
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for implementation method or description of the prior art is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation under embodiment of the present invention vehicle water falling emergency system use state;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention vehicle water falling emergency system.
In accompanying drawing, mark as follows:
100 box bodys
110 arcuations are raised
Covered on 200
211 claws
212 springs
213 cross bars
214 crushing blocks
215 torsion springs
216 spanners
300 air bags
400 emergency devices
500 suspension ring
510 relief valves
600 grab rope
700 foldings
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from start to finish
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
It is exemplary to scheme the embodiment of description, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation under embodiment of the present invention vehicle water falling emergency system use state;Fig. 2 is of the invention real
Apply a structural representation for vehicle water falling emergency system.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of vehicle water falling
Emergency system, it includes buoyant device, aerating device and controller, and aerating device is connected with buoyant device, controller and inflation
Device is electrically connected;Buoyant device and aerating device are both secured on automobile, and controller is located in driver's cabin;Buoyant device is provided with
Emergency device 400.
In on ordinary days, the vehicle water falling emergency system is without using its buoyant device can be positioned over automobile top, it is also possible to put
The rear portion of automobile is placed in, aerating device can be positioned in the boot of automobile the top or bottom that can also be positioned over automobile.
If generation unexpected overboard event, user can control the inflation of the vehicle water falling emergency system in driver's cabin by controller
Device will be inflated to buoyant device, and buoyancy of the buoyant device full of gas in water will avoid automobile from sinking to the bottom, meanwhile, user is led to
The emergency device 400 crossed on controller control buoyant device will send alarm signal, to point out rescue.The emergent system of the vehicle water falling
System simple structure, easy to use, in the case where there is unexpected overboard, strives for that rescue time guarantees personal safety.
In the above-described embodiments, the vehicle water falling emergency system also includes first pressure meter and second pressure meter, wherein, the
One pressure gauge is located at vehicle outer side, second pressure meter on emergency device 400, first pressure meter and second pressure meter with control
Device electrical connection processed.If there is unexpected overboard in automobile, it is more likely that the phenomenon that user is hit stupor, now, first pressure occur
The environmental pressure by vehicle outer side is detected is counted, when the pressure value reaches the first preset pressure value, controller fills automatic
Device of air is inflated to buoyant device, when the pressure value that second pressure meter detects emergency device periphery reaches the second default pressure
During force value, controller starts the emergency device 400, to point out rescue, strives for more rescue times to guarantee personal safety.Its
In, the alarm signal that the emergency device 400 is sent includes sound and light etc..The setting of first pressure meter and second pressure meter ensures
The control of the vehicle water falling emergency system is more intelligent, without artificial operation, effectively improves security.
In the above-described embodiments, the buoyant device of the vehicle water falling emergency system includes box body 100, upper lid 200 and air bag
300, wherein, box body 100 is fixed on automobile, and can be arranged on the top of automobile can also be arranged on the rear portion or bottom of automobile
Portion etc., air bag 300 is placed in the object placing cavity that box body 100 and upper lid 200 are formed, when not using on ordinary days, the box body 100 and upper
Lid can play certain protective effect to the air bag 300.Box body 100 is fixed with automobile, and the bottom of air bag 300 can be fixed on box body
In 100, that is to say, that air bag 300 is fixed with automobile, certainly, the air bag 300 can also directly be fixed with automobile, when automobile occurs
After unexpected overboard, the produced buoyancy in water of the air bag 300 can avoid the situation that automobile sinks to the bottom.In addition, emergency device
400 tops for being located at air bag 300, when the inside gassy of air bag 300 and after bubble through the water column upper, the emergency device that its top is set
400 will send an SOS, and such as sound, light easily arouse attention, and be easy to rescue worker to search, and save rescue time.
In the above-described embodiments, the top of air bag 300 is additionally provided with suspension ring 500, it is necessary to will when being sued and laboured to overboard automobile
It is hung out, and suspension ring 500 are provided with the top of air bag 300, and directly the automobile can be sling by lifting by crane the suspension ring 500 directly, knot
Structure is simple, easy to use, and the suspension ring 500 located at the top of air bag 300 are easy to search, and because it floats on the surface, is easy to operation.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the quantity of suspension ring 500 could be arranged to two it can also be provided that four etc., can basis when using
Concrete condition selection facilitates the suspension ring 500 of position, is easy to use.
In the above-described embodiments, relief valve 510, relief valve 510 and air bag are additionally provided with the top of the madial wall of suspension ring 500
300 connections.When being lifted by crane to the air bag 300, when suspension hook catches on the suspension ring 500, suspension hook is to compress the relief valve 510,
That is during lifting, air bag 300 proceeds by pressure release, the time is saved.
In the above-described embodiments, the lateral wall in air bag 300 is additionally provided with and grabs rope 600, and when using, persons falling in water can catch this
Grab rope 600 or oneself will lie in this and grab on rope 600, to prevent that the wave is high, water urgency or be short of physical strength, further improve security.
In the above-described embodiments, it is necessary to when using, upper lid 200 can be opened, it is set to be produced in water the inflation of air bag 300
Capture power, it is contemplated that after vehicle water falling, if artificial open more difficult by upper lid 200, therefore, in the present embodiment,
Arcuation projection 110 is provided with the madial wall upper end of box body 100, upper lid 200 is provided with the elastic component being adapted with arcuation projection 110,
Upper lid 200 is covered on when on box body 100, claw 211 and arcuation 110 clampings of projection of elastic component, is inflated when in air bag 300
Afterwards, under the active force of air bag 300, claw 211 will be slided along the lateral wall of arcuation projection 110, the upper lid 200 of the jack-up of air bag 300,
Stretch out outside box body 100.This kind of structure design is manually operated using simple and safe without using person, and user only needs quiet
Wait to rescue, it is safe.
In the above-described embodiments, the elastic component can directly use bouncing plate, when aerating device is inflated to air bag 300
Afterwards, the air bag 300 be will act on lid 200, and the top of upper lid 200 is opened, because the elastic force effect of bouncing plate is the bouncing plate
Clamping effect with arcuation projection 110 is smaller, and lid 200 will be easy to be opened by the top of air bag 300 on this.It is contemplated that the automobile falls
Water emergency system is on ordinary days and does not apply to, and bouncing plate is smaller with the clamping effect of arcuation projection 110, if automobile occurs on ordinary days
Jolt, rock, the situation that upper lid 200 may be opened, to ensure lid 200 is covered with lid on this stability,
In embodiment, cavity is additionally provided with upper lid 200, elastic component also includes spring 212, cross bar 213, crushing block 214 and torsion spring
215;Crushing block 214 is set and stretches out outside cavity towards box body 100, and cross bar 213 is located in cavity, and spring 212 is located at box body 100
Top and cross bar 213 between, claw 211 be located at cross bar 213 end;One end of claw 211 and a connection end of torsion spring 215
Connection, the end of cross bar 213 is connected with another connection end of torsion spring 215;Torsion spring 215 is in compressive state, and claw 211 is along arcuation
Raised 110 lateral wall slides into the top of arcuation projection 110;Torsion spring 215 is in free state, claw 211 and arcuation outside
Wall clamping.
In the case of not use, spring 212 and torsion spring 215 are in free state, claw 211 and arcuation lateral wall card
Connect, upper lid 200 is covered on box body 100, after gas is filled in air bag 300, air bag 300 is heaved and withstands crushing block 214 upwards,
The crushing block 214 will extrude cross bar 213 upwards move, and cross bar 213 upwards move when can drive claw 211 upwards move, this
When, torsion spring 215 is compressed, and claw 211 is slided along the lateral wall of arcuation projection 110, until claw 211 is with arcuation projection 110 not
Clamping again, upper lid 200 is that the volume of air bag 300 is unrestricted by jack-up, and aerating device continues to be inflated it, rouses it
Rise and increase its buoyancy in water.This kind of structure design is simple, easy to use, when there is the situation of unexpected overboard, directly leads to
Overcharge device of air to be inflated air bag 300, after air bag 300 is heaved, it is automatic by the jack-up of upper lid 200 by above-mentioned principle,
It is safe without manually operating.And in the case of not use, this kind of structure can stablize by upper lid 200 and box body
100 fix, it is to avoid automobile is rocked etc. in the case where road conditions are poor due to jolting makes the disengaging box body 100 of lid 200.
In addition, for ease of being positioned in box body 100 for the first time or after use by air bag 300, in the present embodiment,
Spanner 216 is additionally provided with the end of claw 211, the spanner 216 is located at the end of cross bar 213, when covering lid 200, need to only pulled
The spanner 216 is moved, the spanner 216 drive claw 211 is compressed torsion spring 215, and handgrip leaves the lateral wall of arcuation projection 110,
Then upper lid 200 is covered on box body 100, unclamps spanner 216, torsion spring 215 affranchises state, claw 211 is i.e. and arcuation
The top of raised 110 clampings, upper lid 200 and stable lid together in box body 100.Convenience is covered on box body 100 200 2 times by upper lid
On, lid 200 is reusable on this.
In the above-described embodiments, one or more elastic components can be set in the circumferential direction of upper lid 200, but when generation
Vehicle water falling, after upper lid 200 is by the jack-up of air bag 300, upper lid 200 falls into the bottom, and upper lid 200 is pulled out and pacified again when reusing
Dress, more inconvenience, therefore, in the present embodiment, folding 700, folding 700 and card are additionally provided between box body 100 and upper lid 200
Pawl 211 after upper lid 200 is opened by top, also has on this located at the two ends of the centre of form by upper lid 200 between lid 200 and box body 100
Folding 700 is connected, and after complete, directly upper lid 200 can be covered on box body 100 again, simple structure, user
Just.In addition, in the present embodiment, the quantity of claw 211 can be with only one of which, and the claw 211 is with folding 700 located at by upper lid
The two ends of 200 centre of form, the quantity of certain claw 211 can also be set to two or more, the stability of lid 200 in increase.
In the above-described embodiments, aerating device can be inflated from air pump etc. with to air bag 300, it is contemplated that
Used after overboard in the aerating device, and aeration speed is more crucial, therefore, in the present embodiment, will inflate
Device elects the gas bottle of built-in compressed nitrogen as, easy to use, tolerance foot and inflatable block, safe.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outward ", " up time
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumference " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or
Position relationship, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, must rather than the device or element for indicating or imply meaning
With specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore must be not considered as limiting the invention.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, " multiple " is meant that two or more, unless separately
There is clearly specific restriction.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected, or integrally;Can be that machinery connects
Connect, or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be in two elements
The connection in portion or two interaction relationships of element.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score can be with
It is the first and second feature directly contacts, or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.And, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature are directly over second feature or oblique upper, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be
One feature is immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or spy that the embodiment or example are described
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be with office
Combined in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.Additionally, in the case of not conflicting, the skill of this area
Art personnel can be tied the feature of the different embodiments or example described in this specification and different embodiments or example
Close and combine.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vehicle water falling emergency system, it is characterised in that including buoyant device, aerating device and controller, the inflation
Device is connected with the buoyant device, and the controller and the aerating device are electrically connected;
The buoyant device and the aerating device are both secured on automobile, and the controller is located in driver's cabin;
The buoyant device is provided with emergency device.
2. vehicle water falling emergency system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also pressed including first pressure meter and second
Power meter, the first pressure meter is located at the vehicle outer side, and the second pressure meter is cried for help on device located at described, and described first
Pressure gauge and the second pressure meter are electrically connected with the controller.
3. vehicle water falling emergency system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the buoyant device include box body,
Upper lid and air bag on the box body can be covered on;
The box body is fixed on the automobile, and the bottom of the air bag is fixed in the box body;
The emergency device is located at the top of the air bag.
4. vehicle water falling emergency system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the top of the air bag is additionally provided with hangs
Ring.
5. vehicle water falling emergency system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the top of the madial wall of the suspension ring is also
Relief valve is provided with, the relief valve is connected with the air bag.
6. vehicle water falling emergency system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the lateral wall of the air bag is additionally provided with grabs
Rope.
7. vehicle water falling emergency system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the madial wall upper end of the box body is provided with
Arcuation is raised, it is described on be covered with the elastic component being adapted with the arcuation projection, the claw of the elastic component and the arcuation
Raised clamping, and the claw can be along the raised lateral wall slip of the arcuation.
8. vehicle water falling emergency system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with cavity in the upper lid, institute
Stating elastic component also includes spring, cross bar, crushing block and torsion spring;
The crushing block is set and stretches out outside the cavity towards the box body, and the cross bar is located in the cavity, the bullet
Between the top of the box body and the cross bar, the claw is located at the end of the cross bar to spring;
One end of the claw is connected with a connection end of the torsion spring, another connection of the end of the cross bar and the torsion spring
End connection;
The torsion spring is in compressive state, and the claw slides into the upper of the arcuation projection along the raised lateral wall of the arcuation
Side;
The torsion spring is in free state, the claw and the arcuation lateral wall clamping.
9. vehicle water falling emergency system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the end of the claw is additionally provided with pulls
Hand, the spanner is located at the end of the cross bar.
10. vehicle water falling emergency system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that between the box body and the upper lid
Folding is additionally provided with, the folding is with the claw located at the two ends of the centre of form by the upper lid.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710109344.XA CN106882140B (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of vehicle water falling emergency system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710109344.XA CN106882140B (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of vehicle water falling emergency system |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106882140A true CN106882140A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
CN106882140B CN106882140B (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=59180050
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CN201710109344.XA Active CN106882140B (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of vehicle water falling emergency system |
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Cited By (3)
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CN108725364A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-02 | 威马智慧出行科技(上海)有限公司 | Airbag apparatus, baggage carrier configuration and vehicle |
US11485306B2 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-11-01 | Shaanxi University Of Science & Technology | Rescue device for adjusting direction of automobile falling into water through buoyancy |
DE102022204299A1 (en) | 2022-05-02 | 2023-11-02 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Procedures to increase safety in the event of a vehicle water accident |
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CN204020789U (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-12-17 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of airbag apparatus and automobile |
CN105752013A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-13 | 武汉理工大学 | Skylight and air bag rescue system for automobile falling in water |
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CN201777211U (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-03-30 | 陈天龙 | Vehicle collision buffer and drowning sedimentation prevention structure |
CN204020789U (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-12-17 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of airbag apparatus and automobile |
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US11485306B2 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-11-01 | Shaanxi University Of Science & Technology | Rescue device for adjusting direction of automobile falling into water through buoyancy |
DE102022204299A1 (en) | 2022-05-02 | 2023-11-02 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Procedures to increase safety in the event of a vehicle water accident |
DE102022204299B4 (en) | 2022-05-02 | 2024-03-21 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Procedures to increase safety in the event of a vehicle and vehicle water accident |
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