CN108725364A - Airbag apparatus, baggage carrier configuration and vehicle - Google Patents
Airbag apparatus, baggage carrier configuration and vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108725364A CN108725364A CN201810509049.8A CN201810509049A CN108725364A CN 108725364 A CN108725364 A CN 108725364A CN 201810509049 A CN201810509049 A CN 201810509049A CN 108725364 A CN108725364 A CN 108725364A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air bag
- vehicle
- depth
- monitoring modular
- airbag apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R9/00—Supplementary fittings on vehicle exterior for carrying loads, e.g. luggage, sports gear or the like
- B60R9/04—Carriers associated with vehicle roof
- B60R9/045—Carriers being adjustable or transformable, e.g. expansible, collapsible
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/0002—Type of accident
- B60R2021/0016—Fall in water
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of airbag apparatus, baggage carrier configuration and vehicles, including controller, gas generator, the first overboard monitoring modular and air bag for object to float on the surface, the gas generator is supplied to the air bag, the first overboard monitoring modular is used to monitor the first immersed depth of the first overboard monitoring modular, and first immersed depth is sent to the controller, the controller is used for when first immersed depth is more than the first predetermined depth, controls the gas generator work.Automobile can be made to float on the surface using the embodiment of the present invention, the escape difficulty of occupant can be reduced, increase escape time and probability of surviving；Meanwhile on the air bag after expansion bubbles through the water column, convenient for being found by other people, shorten external rescue time and difficulty, and the airbag apparatus is simple in structure, it is at low cost, convenient for promoting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical fields, and in particular to a kind of airbag apparatus, baggage carrier configuration and vehicle.
Background technology
With the development of economy, automobile is more and more universal, and traffic accident is also more and more, and some traffic accidents lead to vehicle
It falls into the sea, in lake or in river.After vehicle is fallen into water, since own wt is heavier, vehicle all sinks under water quickly.With
The increase of vehicle submergence depth, the pressure that car door is subject to increase, increase the opening difficulty of car door, opening time is caused to increase,
Escape time is reduced, and is unfavorable for the escape of occupant.Automobile sinks under water simultaneously, also increases rescue difficulty.
Invention content
In view of this, a kind of airbag apparatus of proposition of the embodiment of the present invention, baggage carrier configuration and vehicle, to solve above-mentioned technology
Problem.
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of airbag apparatus comprising：Controller, gas generator, the first overboard monitoring mould
Block and air bag for object to float on the surface, the gas generator are supplied to the air bag, the first overboard monitoring
Module is used to monitor the first immersed depth of the first overboard monitoring modular, and first immersed depth is sent to the control
Device, the controller are used for when first immersed depth is more than the first predetermined depth, control the gas generator work.
Automobile can be made to float on the surface using the embodiment of the present invention, the escape difficulty of occupant can be reduced, increase escape time and survived
Probability；Meanwhile on the air bag after expansion bubbles through the water column, convenient for being found by other people, shorten external rescue time and difficulty, and
The airbag apparatus is simple in structure, at low cost, convenient for promoting.
Optionally, the quantity at least two of the gas generator, can be improved gas supply efficiency, air bag is made quickly to open up
It opens, increases escape time.
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of baggage carrier configuration comprising luggage carrier and above-mentioned airbag apparatus, the air bag
Device is mounted on the luggage carrier.Automobile can be made to float on the surface using the embodiment of the present invention, the escape of occupant can be reduced
Difficulty increases escape time and probability of surviving；Meanwhile on the air bag after expansion bubbles through the water column, convenient for being found by other people, shorten
External rescue time and difficulty, and the airbag apparatus is simple in structure, it is at low cost, convenient for promoting.
Optionally, the luggage carrier includes accommodating chamber and cover board, and the cover plate lid is located in the accommodating chamber, the air bag
Device is mounted in the accommodating chamber, and the air bag is arranged along the length direction of the accommodating chamber, can not only save airbag apparatus
Occupied space, moreover it is possible to improve the aesthetic feeling of vehicle, and air bag is arranged along the length direction of accommodating chamber, can facilitate the exhibition of air bag
It opens, improves the expansion efficiency of air bag.
Optionally, further include air bag fixed seat, the air bag is fixed on by the air bag fixed seat in the accommodating chamber,
Air bag can be made to form an entirety with luggage carrier, increase the installation fastness of air bag.
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of vehicle comprising vehicle body and above-mentioned baggage carrier configuration, the baggage carrier configuration
On the roof of the vehicle body, it not only can avoid air bag and be unnecessarily unfolded, economize on resources, reduce cost；And air bag
The normal placement posture that overboard rear vehicle will not be changed after expansion does not interfere with the sitting posture of occupant and opens the mode of car door, more
Be conducive to occupant's escape.
Optionally, roof ditch is provided on the roof, the accommodating chamber of the luggage carrier is mounted on the roof ditch
It is interior, the leakage volume of luggage carrier can be reduced, reduce projected area of the luggage carrier on vehicle traveling direction, reduce luggage carrier in vehicle
The resistance generated when driving reduces oil consumption.
Optionally, further include the second overboard monitoring modular, the second overboard monitoring modular is mounted on the vehicle body, position
Below the described first overboard monitoring modular, the second overboard monitoring modular is for monitoring the second of the second overboard monitoring modular
Immersed depth, and second immersed depth is sent to the controller, controller is used for when first immersed depth is big
In the first predetermined depth, and when second immersed depth is more than the second predetermined depth, controls the gas generator work,
In, second predetermined depth is more than first predetermined depth, can accurately judge that vehicle falls into the water, avoid air bag unnecessary
Ground is unfolded, and ensures the accuracy of airbag-releasing.
Optionally, further include elevating lever, the elevating lever is installed in the roof ditch, and the elevating lever drives the row
Lee's rack device lifts, and can not only facilitate and fix article on luggage carrier, ensures the stability that article is placed；Moreover, in vehicle height
Speed when driving, can drop to luggage carrier in roof ditch, the high-speed flow state for flowing through roof is not destroyed by luggage carrier, can
It avoids wind caused by luggage carrier from making an uproar, improves comfort level of riding；The projected area on vehicle traveling direction can also be reduced simultaneously, subtracted
Small running resistance reduces oil consumption.
Optionally, further include velocity sensor, the controller, institute are sent to for monitoring speed, and by the speed
Controller is stated for when the speed is more than preset vehicle speed, it is recessed that the baggage carrier configuration is down to the roof by control elevating lever
In slot, to realize the automatic lifting of baggage carrier configuration.
Airbag apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention is by first overboard monitoring module monitors its immersed depth of setting, when the
When the immersed depth of one overboard monitoring modular is more than predetermined depth, control gas generator is inflated into air bag, the gas after inflation
Capsule can make automobile float on the surface, and can reduce the escape difficulty of occupant, increase escape time and probability of surviving；Meanwhile after expansion
Air bag bubble through the water column on, convenient for being found by other people, shorten external rescue time and difficulty, and airbag apparatus structure letter
It is single, it is at low cost, convenient for promoting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the airbag apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the baggage carrier configuration of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the airbag deployment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.It is wherein identical
Parts are presented with like reference characters.It should be noted that word "front", "rear" used in the following description, " left side ",
" right side ", "up" and "down" refer to that the direction in attached drawing, word "inner" and "outside" are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements
The direction of geometric center.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the airbag apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention carries
The airbag apparatus of confession, including controller, gas generator 3, the first overboard monitoring modular 4 and for object to float on the surface
Air bag 2.
Gas generator 3 is supplied to air bag 2.First overboard monitoring modular 4 is used to monitor the of the first overboard monitoring modular 4
One immersed depth, and the first immersed depth is sent to controller.
Controller receives the first immersed depth, and when the first immersed depth is more than the first predetermined depth, control gas hair
Raw device 3 works.
Now by taking automobile as an example, illustrate the course of work of airbag apparatus.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, airbag apparatus is in use, the front row of automobile can be also mounted on the roof 8 of automobile
On the positions such as the B columns of seat and back seat.
The quantity of first overboard monitoring modular 4 is alternatively multiple, is separately mounted to the different position of the height of vehicle outer side
On, such as on the wheel hub of engine bonnet, mud guard and wheel, more accurately to judge depth that automobile falls into the water.
When running car, the first immersion that the first overboard monitoring modular 4 monitors the first overboard monitoring modular 4 in real time is deep
Degree, and the first immersed depth is sent to controller.
Controller receives the first immersed depth, when the first immersed depth (such as 5mm) be more than the first predetermined depth (such as
When 3mm), it is believed that automobile submerged then controls the work of gas generator 3.
As shown in figure 3, in 3 moment of gas generator output bulk gas to air bag 2, air bag 2 is unfolded after being filled with gas, increases
The big volume of automobile can make automobile no longer sink, float on the surface to increase the buoyancy of automobile.
Airbag apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention is by first overboard monitoring module monitors its immersed depth of setting, when the
When the immersed depth of one overboard monitoring modular is more than predetermined depth, control gas generator is inflated into air bag, the gas after inflation
Capsule can make automobile float on the surface, and can reduce the escape difficulty of occupant, increase escape time and probability of surviving；Meanwhile after expansion
Air bag bubble through the water column on, convenient for being found by other people, shorten external rescue time and difficulty, and airbag apparatus structure letter
It is single, it is at low cost, convenient for promoting.
Embodiment two
On the basis of the above embodiment 1, optionally, the quantity at least two of gas generator 3, two gas hairs
Raw device 3 is supplied to an air bag 2 simultaneously, and gas supply efficiency can be improved, air bag 2 is made quickly to be unfolded, and increases escape time.In Fig. 1
Embodiment in, two gas generators 2 are located on the both sides of 2 length direction of air bag, preferably to inflate.
Further, controller can be integrated in inside gas generator 3, preferably to control the work of gas generator 3.?
In the present embodiment, programmable logic controller (PLC) can be used in controller.
Preferably, the first overboard monitoring modular 4 is connect with controller and gas generator 3 respectively using signal transmssion line,
To ensure the stability of information transmission.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, water sensor can be used in the first overboard monitoring modular 4.Water logging senses
Utensil has the advantages that performance stabilization, using flexible, reliability height, easy maintenance.There are two electrode probes for water sensor tool.Just
Chang Shi, two electrode probes are by air insulation；Two electrode probe conductings under Riddled Condition monitor and send immersed depth letter
Breath.First immersed depth is using the greater in the immersed depth of two electrode probes monitoring.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of baggage carrier configuration, as shown in Figures 2 and 3 comprising luggage carrier and embodiment
One or embodiment two in airbag apparatus, airbag apparatus be mounted on luggage carrier 7 on.
Baggage carrier configuration provided in an embodiment of the present invention by first overboard monitoring module monitors its immersed depth of setting, when
When the immersed depth of first overboard monitoring modular is more than predetermined depth, control gas generator is inflated into air bag, after inflation
Air bag can make automobile float on the surface, and can reduce the escape difficulty of occupant, increase escape time and probability of surviving；Meanwhile being unfolded
On air bag afterwards is bubbled through the water column, convenient for being found by other people, shorten external rescue time and difficulty, and the airbag apparatus structure
Simply, at low cost, convenient for promoting.
Preferably, luggage carrier 7 includes accommodating chamber 6 and cover board 1, the lid of cover board 1 is located in accommodating chamber 6, and airbag apparatus is mounted on
In accommodating chamber 6, air bag 2 is arranged along the length direction of accommodating chamber 6.Airbag apparatus is arranged inside luggage carrier, can not only be saved
The occupied space of airbag apparatus, moreover it is possible to improve the aesthetic feeling of vehicle, and air bag 2 is arranged along the length direction of accommodating chamber 6, can be facilitated
The expansion of air bag 2 improves the expansion efficiency of air bag 2.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, cover board 1 is mounted on by clamp in accommodating chamber 6, can not only facilitate gas
It is when capsule 2 works, cover board 1 is open-top, and after cover board 1 is open-top, clamp is only needed to change, nothing needs to change entire luggage carrier,
Reduce cost.
Further, baggage carrier configuration further includes air bag fixed seat 5, and air bag 2 is fixed on accommodating chamber by air bag fixed seat 5
It is interior, air bag 2 can be made to form an entirety with luggage carrier, increase the installation fastness of air bag 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, air bag fixed seat 5 is rectangular slab.The bottom of air bag 2 is fixed on accommodating chamber 6 by air bag fixed seat 5
Bottom of chamber on, bottom of chamber is oppositely arranged with cover board 4, so that air bag 2 is preferably unfolded.
Example IV
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of vehicle, which is characterized in that the baggage carrier configuration including vehicle body and embodiment three,
Baggage carrier configuration is mounted on the roof of vehicle body, not only be can avoid air bag and is unnecessarily unfolded, economizes on resources, reduce cost；And
And the normal placement posture of overboard rear vehicle will not be changed after airbag deployment, do not interfere with the sitting posture of occupant and open the side of car door
Formula is more advantageous to occupant's escape.
Preferably, being provided with roof ditch 9 on roof 8, the accommodating chamber 6 of luggage carrier 7 is mounted in roof ditch 8.It will go
Lee's frame 7 is mounted in roof ditch 9, can reduce the leakage volume of luggage carrier 7, reduces luggage carrier 7 on vehicle traveling direction
Projected area reduces the resistance that luggage carrier 7 generates when driving in vehicle, reduces oil consumption.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pedestal of accommodating chamber 6 is fixed on the slot of roof ditch 8 by fastener
On bottom, to facilitate the handling of luggage carrier 7.Bolt, screw etc. can be used in fastener.
Further, vehicle further includes the second overboard monitoring modular, and the second overboard monitoring modular is mounted on vehicle body, is located at
First overboard monitoring modular, 4 lower section.Wherein, "lower" is close to the direction of underbody.
Second overboard monitoring modular is used to monitor the second immersed depth of the second overboard monitoring modular, and the second immersion is deep
Degree is sent to controller.
When the first immersed depth is more than the first predetermined depth, and the second immersed depth is more than the second predetermined depth, control
Device controls gas generator 3 and works, wherein second predetermined depth is more than first predetermined depth.Pass through setting second
Overboard monitoring modular can accurately judge that vehicle is entirely fallen in water, air bag is avoided unnecessarily to be unfolded, ensure the standard of airbag-releasing
True property.
In use, when vehicle falls into the water, the second overboard monitoring modular monitors the second immersed depth of itself in real time, such as
The second immersed depth of fruit (such as 10mm) is less than the second predetermined depth (15mm), then illustrates that vehicle is not entirely fallen in water, i.e. water
Do not had roof 8, air bag 2 need not be opened.
If the second immersed depth (such as 18mm) be more than the second predetermined depth (15mm), and the first immersed depth (such as
When 5mm) being more than the first predetermined depth (such as 3mm), illustrate that vehicle all submerges in water, controller then controls gas generator 3
Work, air bag 2 are unfolded, vehicle are floated on the surface.
Preferably, vehicle further includes elevating lever 10, elevating lever 10 is installed in roof ditch 9, and elevating lever 10 drives luggage carrier
Device lifts.Wherein, the lifting of baggage carrier configuration has no effect on the work of airbag apparatus.
By controlling the flexible of elevating lever 10, you can realize the control to baggage carrier configuration, can not only facilitate in luggage carrier 7
Upper fixed article ensures the stability that article is placed；Moreover, when the vehicle is driving at high speed, it is recessed can luggage carrier 7 to be dropped to roof
In slot 9, the high-speed flow state for flowing through roof is not destroyed by luggage carrier 7, be can avoid wind caused by luggage carrier 7 and is made an uproar, improves
Comfort level by bus；It can also further reduce the projected area on vehicle traveling direction simultaneously, reduce running resistance, reduce oil
Consumption.
As shown in figure 4, elevating lever 10 is mounted on by elevating lever fixed seats 11 on the slot bottom of roof ditch 9, risen with increasing
The installation fastness of bar 10 drops.
Further, vehicle further includes velocity sensor, and controller is sent to for monitoring speed, and by speed, control
Device is used for when speed is more than preset vehicle speed, and baggage carrier configuration is down in roof ditch, it can be achieved that luggage carrier by control elevating lever
The automatic lifting of device.
When driving, velocity sensor monitors the speed of automobile to vehicle in real time, and speed is issued controller.
When automobile is in stopping or speed is less than predetermined speed (such as 80km/h), elevating lever 10 is in ejection shape
State, luggage carrier 7 protrude from roof 8, and luggage carrier 7 can play decoration function.
When speed is more than predetermined speed (such as 80km/h), control elevating lever 10 is shunk, and luggage carrier 7 is driven to drop to vehicle
It pushes up in groove 9.
Further, when luggage carrier 7 is dropped in roof ditch 9, cover board 1 is flushed with roof 8, and it is recessed not only to reduce roof
The depth of slot 9 ensures the support force to luggage carrier 7, also can avoid destroying the high-speed flow state for flowing through roof, avoids luggage carrier
7 generate wind when the vehicle is driving at high speed makes an uproar, and improves and experiences by bus.
More than, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments, described specific implementation
Example is used to help understand the thought of the present invention.The derivation that those skilled in the art make on the basis of the specific embodiment of the invention
It is also belonged within the scope of the present invention with modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of airbag apparatus, which is characterized in that including：Controller, gas generator, the first overboard monitoring modular and for will
The air bag that object floats on the surface, the gas generator are supplied to the air bag, and the first overboard monitoring modular is for supervising
The first immersed depth of the first overboard monitoring modular is surveyed, and first immersed depth is sent to the controller, the control
Device processed is used for when first immersed depth is more than the first predetermined depth, controls the gas generator work.
2. airbag apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity at least two of the gas generator.
3. a kind of baggage carrier configuration, which is characterized in that described including luggage carrier and airbag apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2
Airbag apparatus is mounted on the luggage carrier.
4. baggage carrier configuration as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the luggage carrier includes accommodating chamber and cover board, described
Cover plate lid is located in the accommodating chamber, and the airbag apparatus is mounted in the accommodating chamber, and the air bag is along the accommodating chamber
Length direction is arranged.
5. baggage carrier configuration as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that further include air bag fixed seat, the air bag passes through institute
Air bag fixed seat is stated to be fixed in the accommodating chamber.
6. a kind of vehicle, which is characterized in that the baggage carrier configuration including vehicle body and as described in claim 3-5 is any, the row
Lee's rack device is mounted on the roof of the vehicle body.
7. vehicle as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that roof ditch is provided on the roof, the luggage carrier
Accommodating chamber is mounted in the roof ditch.
8. vehicle as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that further include the second overboard monitoring modular, the second overboard prison
It surveys module to be mounted on the vehicle body, be located at below the described first overboard monitoring modular, the second overboard monitoring modular is used for
The second immersed depth of the second overboard monitoring modular is monitored, and second immersed depth is sent to the controller, is controlled
Device is used for when first immersed depth is more than the first predetermined depth, and second immersed depth is more than the second predetermined depth
Control the gas generator work, wherein second predetermined depth is more than first predetermined depth.
9. vehicle as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that further include elevating lever, it is recessed that the elevating lever installs the roof
In slot, the elevating lever drives the baggage carrier configuration lifting.
10. vehicle as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that further include velocity sensor, for monitoring speed, and by institute
It states speed and is sent to the controller, the controller is used to, when the speed is more than preset vehicle speed, control elevating lever by institute
Baggage carrier configuration is stated to be down in the roof ditch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810509049.8A CN108725364A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Airbag apparatus, baggage carrier configuration and vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810509049.8A CN108725364A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Airbag apparatus, baggage carrier configuration and vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108725364A true CN108725364A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63935316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810509049.8A Pending CN108725364A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Airbag apparatus, baggage carrier configuration and vehicle |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108725364A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112964484A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-06-15 | 江西农业大学 | Driving resistance detection device and method based on lifting of automobile luggage rack |
| US11485306B2 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-11-01 | Shaanxi University Of Science & Technology | Rescue device for adjusting direction of automobile falling into water through buoyancy |
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| CN202641594U (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-01-02 | 芜湖市艾德森自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic distress call device of sunk car |
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