CN106881540A - A kind of nickel-base alloy, wlding - Google Patents

A kind of nickel-base alloy, wlding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106881540A
CN106881540A CN201510942934.1A CN201510942934A CN106881540A CN 106881540 A CN106881540 A CN 106881540A CN 201510942934 A CN201510942934 A CN 201510942934A CN 106881540 A CN106881540 A CN 106881540A
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China
Prior art keywords
wlding
nickel
content
base alloy
alloy
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CN201510942934.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李晶
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Haining Ruiao Metal Technology Co Ltd
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Haining Ruiao Metal Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510942934.1A priority Critical patent/CN106881540A/en
Publication of CN106881540A publication Critical patent/CN106881540A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/30Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
    • B23K35/3033Ni as the principal constituent
    • B23K35/304Ni as the principal constituent with Cr as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C19/00Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
    • C22C19/03Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
    • C22C19/05Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
    • C22C19/051Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
    • C22C19/055Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 20% but less than 30%

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of nickel-base alloy, wlding, it is characterised in that chemical composition is by weight percentage:Cr:25-33%, Fe:4-5%, Mn:1-2%, Nb:0.1-0.4%, Mo:0.2-1%, Co:0.1-8%, C≤0.02%, remainder is Ni and inevitable impurity.The deposited metal produced for the effective alloy material of nuclear power structure or this kind of material wlding or by welding processing repairing.

Description

A kind of nickel-base alloy, wlding
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be used for the effective alloy material of nuclear power structure the present invention relates to a kind of nickel-base alloy, wlding Material or this kind of material wlding.
Background technology
Because working media is typically HTHP water environment, therefore nuclear power station structure of container alloy typically will Possess the corrosive natures such as high temperature corrosion property, stress corrosion performance.The Inco600 of excellent corrosion resistance (15%Cr-75%Ni-8%Fe) or Inco690 (29%Cr-62%Ni-9%Fe) are most widely used two kinds Nickel-bass alloy material.In links such as structure member manufacture, repairings, the technologies such as welding, surface deposited metal are used; Welding method includes argon arc welding, gas shield welding, manual electric arc welding, Laser Welding, electron beam weldering etc..Wherein also relate to And to substantial amounts of low-alloy steel, the welding processing of different metal materials between stainless steel and nickel-base alloy or repair Mend.In the prior art, it is related to organize homogenization after improving corrosion resistance, elevated temperature strength, solution heat treatment, Carbide control etc. after solution treatment.But these materials generally require heterogeneity system in the fabrication process Wlding comes supporting, to take into account welding crack sensibility, weld metal intensity and corrosion resistance.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, can be manufactured as structure simultaneously it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, The nickel-bass alloy material of wlding or weld metal.Industrial structure system is carried out using with matrix constituent identical wlding Make, can effectively solve to weld matching problem, that is, realize composition, intensity and corrosion proof uniformity.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of nickel-base alloy, wlding, it is characterised in that chemical composition is by weight percentage:Cr:25-33%, Fe:4-5%, Mn:1-2%, Nb:0.1-0.4%, Mo:0.2-1%, Co:0.1-8%, C≤0.02%, it is remaining It is Ni and inevitable impurity.
Further,
A kind of nickel-base alloy, wlding, it is characterised in that chemical composition is by weight percentage:Cr:25-30%, Fe:4.1-4.9%, Mn:1.1-1.8%, Nb:0.12-0.36%, Mo:0.2-0.8%, Co:0.5-6%, C≤0.02%, S≤0.005%, P≤0.01%, remainder is Ni and inevitable impurity.
Further,
A kind of nickel-base alloy, wlding, it is characterised in that chemical composition is by weight percentage:Cr:25-28%, Fe:4.1-4.9%, Mn:1.1-1.8%, Nb:0.12-0.36%, Mo:0.2-0.8%, Co:1-6%, C≤0.02%, S≤0.005%, P≤0.01%, W:1-5%, B:0.0005-0.005%, remainder is Ni and inevitable impurity.
Further,
A kind of nickel-base alloy, wlding, it is characterised in that chemical composition is by weight percentage:Cr:25-26%, Fe:4.1-4.9%, Mn:1.1-1.8%, Nb:0.12-0.36%, Mo:0.2-0.8%, Co:1-6%, C:0.005-0.02%, S≤0.005%, P≤0.01%, W:1-5%, B:0.0005-0.005%, Ta:0.4-1%, Remainder is Ni and inevitable impurity.
Composition design is illustrated below:
Cr:Content can ensure the corrosion resistance of alloy or deposited metal more than 25%;After 33%, Used as alloy material, its hot-working character can deteriorate.Preferred content 25-26%, effect is more preferable.
Fe:It is mainly used in improving welding or deposition efficiency.The molten of wlding is improved using its low melting point feature Change and deposition efficiency.Content is unfavorable for corrosion resistance control more than 5%;Content is less than 4%, and it improves deposition Efficiency DeGrain.Preferred content 4.1-4.9%, effect is more preferable.
Mn:By combined with S reduce segregation, so as to improve toughness.Content less than 1%, its effect It is unobvious;Content can reduce welding technological properties more than 2%.Preferred content 1.1-1.8%, effect is more preferable.
Nb:It is primarily used to form carbonitride and comes reinforced alloys or deposited metal.Simultaneously as can effectively carry Recrystallization temperature high, therefore to improving hot-working character.When its content is less than 0.1%, precipitating reinforcing effect has Limit;When its content is more than 0.4%, its precipitate easily grow up by roughening, while being melted in also increasing welding process The crack sensitivity of metallisation, is unfavorable for welding quality control.Preferred content 0.12-0.36%, effect is more preferable.
Mo:It is mainly used in improving intensity and improves corrosion resistance.Mo is mainly by solution strengthening to improve Alloy strength;The corrosive power of anti-fluoric acid can be also significantly improved simultaneously.When its content is less than 0.2%, its effect It is really limited;When its content is more than 1%, due to the intermetallic based on Ni-Cr-Mo ternary systems can be formed Thing, so as to drop low-alloyed plasticity and toughness.Preferred content 0.2-0.8%, effect is more preferable.
Co:It is mainly used in improving toughness.When content exceedes less than 1%, its DeGrain;When content exceedes 6%, it is easily formed intermetallic compound, so as to destroy plasticity and toughness.Content is 1-6%.
C:Used as carbonitride-forming elements, its content has a significant impact to particle size and quantity.It contains Amount is unfavorable to precipitation strength more than 0.06%;Content is separated out unobvious less than 0.01%.It is therefore preferable that containing Amount is 0.005-0.02%.
S:As impurity element, there is considerable influence to welding crack sensibility, control its content≤0.005%, Can ensure that welding quality.It is also possible to ensure the uniformity of the microstructure and mechanical property of alloy material.
P:As impurity element, its content≤0.01% is controlled to significantly reduce welding crack sensibility.Meanwhile, Also microstructure and mechanical property uniformity of the alloy after solution heat treatment is improved.
W:Solution strengthening improves intensity.Content is less than 1%, and reinforcing effect is limited;When content is more than 5%, The generation of brittlement phase can be dramatically increased, processing characteristics can be deteriorated, be unfavorable for that following process is manufactured.It preferably contains Amount 1-5%.
B:For refining deposited metal solidified structure, improving segregation.When content is less than 0.0005%, its effect It is limited;When content is more than 0.005%, easily in Grain Boundary Segregation, the control of influence particle strengthening phase, it is unfavorable for simultaneous Gu Qiangdu and moulding.Its preferred content is 0.0005-0.005%.
Ta:Can solution strengthening metalwork compound N i3 (Al, Ti), and improve its stability.Its content is not enough 0.4%, DeGrain;Its content can deteriorate welding performance, hot-working work performance more than 1%.Its is preferred Content is 0.4-1%.
Smelted using above-mentioned chemical composition proportioning, hot-working, be made nickel-base alloy of the present invention. It is raw material using the nickel-base alloy, carries out the operations such as drawing processing throwing, is made Ni-based weldering of the present invention Material.
Compared with prior art, the technology of the present invention beneficial effect at least that:
A kind of New Nickel-Based Alloy, the high-temperature behavior and corrosion resistance of having taken into account mother metal, the welding performance of wlding, Efficient deposition techniques performance nickel-bass alloy material.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is elaborated below.
According to chemical composition match, by smelting, hot-working is made alloy, sees embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 7-10, Composition is shown in Table 1.High-temperature behavior test has been carried out to alloy, 2 have been the results are shown in Table.
According to chemical composition match, by smelting, hot-working, drawing throwing, be finally made welding wire, see implementation Example 1-6 and comparative example 7-10, composition is shown in Table 1.Gage of wire between 0.8-6.0mm, using gas shield Welding method is carried out, and soldering test is carried out to embodiment and comparative example welding wire, the results are shown in Table 3.
From the above results, nickel-base alloy of the present invention, wlding or deposited metal, high-temperature behavior is excellent, weldering Connect processing performance excellent.
Nickel-base alloy of the present invention, wlding or deposited metal are not restricted to the described embodiments, any to meet this hair Improvement and change in bright right is all within protection domain of the presently claimed invention.
The embodiment of table 1. and comparative example chemical composition (wt.%)
Remarks:Band parantheses is beyond protection domain
The alloy high-temp results of property of table 2.
(O:It is qualified;×:It is unqualified)
The deposited metal test result of table 3.
(O:It is qualified;×:It is unqualified)

Claims (4)

1. a kind of nickel-base alloy, wlding, it is characterised in that chemical composition is by weight percentage:Cr:25-33%, Fe:4-5%, Mn:1-2%, Nb:0.1-0.4%, Mo:0.2-1%, Co:0.1-8%, C≤0.02%, remainder is Ni and inevitable impurity.
2. a kind of nickel-base alloy, wlding, it is characterised in that chemical composition is by weight percentage:Cr:25-30%, Fe:4.1-4.9%, Mn:1.1-1.8%, Nb:0.12-0.36%, Mo:0.2-0.8%, Co:0.5-6%, C≤0.02%, S≤0.005%, P≤0.01%, remainder is Ni and inevitable impurity.
3. a kind of nickel-base alloy, wlding, it is characterised in that chemical composition is by weight percentage:Cr:25-28%, Fe:4.1-4.9%, Mn:1.1-1.8%, Nb:0.12-0.36%, Mo:0.2-0.8%, Co:1-6%, C≤0.02%, S≤0.005%, P≤0.01%, W:1-5%, B:0.0005-0.005%, remainder is Ni and inevitable impurity.
4. a kind of nickel-base alloy, wlding, it is characterised in that chemical composition is by weight percentage:Cr:25-26%, Fe:4.1-4.9%, Mn:1.1-1.8%, Nb:0.12-0.36%, Mo:0.2-0.8%, Co:1-6%, C:0.005-0.02%, S≤0.005%, P≤0.01%, W:1-5%, B:0.0005-0.005%, Ta:0.4-1%, remainder is Ni and inevitable impurity.
CN201510942934.1A 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 A kind of nickel-base alloy, wlding Pending CN106881540A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108951859A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-07 北京京城环保股份有限公司 Using the construction steel structure composite node of CrNiMn high alloy wlding and cast welding construction
CN110273085A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-09-24 上海大学 Reactor spentnuclear fuel storing rich gadolinium nickel-bass alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN110373573A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-25 上海大学 Nuclear screening rich gadolinium nickel tungsten alloy material and preparation method thereof
JP2020019981A (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 Ni-BASED WELD METAL AND WELD STRUCTURE
CN112008293A (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-12-01 株式会社东芝 Nickel-based alloy welding material, welding material for nuclear reactor, nuclear power plant and structure, and method for repairing same
CN113579561A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-11-02 西安热工研究院有限公司 Nickel-based high-temperature alloy welding rod for 700-DEG C ultra-supercritical power station

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JP2001107196A (en) * 1999-10-07 2001-04-17 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Austenitic steel welded joint excellent in weld cracking resistance and sulfuric acid corrosion resistance and the welding material
US6242113B1 (en) * 1999-06-10 2001-06-05 Inco Alloys International, Inc. Welding alloy and articles for use in welding, weldments and methods for producing weldments
CN1496781A (en) * 2002-09-26 2004-05-19 ����ͨAnp���޹�˾ Nickel-base alloy and solder wire for electric welding nickel alloy and steel and its application
CN102581513A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-07-18 中国科学院金属研究所 Nickel-based welding wire for main equipment of nuclear island of nuclear power station
CN103418930A (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-12-04 株式会社神户制钢所 Ni-base alloy weld metal, strip electrode, and welding method
CN106541222A (en) * 2015-09-22 2017-03-29 中国科学院金属研究所 The nuclear power nickel-based welding wire of high-temp and high-strength flawless defect and its preparation and use

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6242113B1 (en) * 1999-06-10 2001-06-05 Inco Alloys International, Inc. Welding alloy and articles for use in welding, weldments and methods for producing weldments
JP2001107196A (en) * 1999-10-07 2001-04-17 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Austenitic steel welded joint excellent in weld cracking resistance and sulfuric acid corrosion resistance and the welding material
CN1496781A (en) * 2002-09-26 2004-05-19 ����ͨAnp���޹�˾ Nickel-base alloy and solder wire for electric welding nickel alloy and steel and its application
CN102581513A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-07-18 中国科学院金属研究所 Nickel-based welding wire for main equipment of nuclear island of nuclear power station
CN103418930A (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-12-04 株式会社神户制钢所 Ni-base alloy weld metal, strip electrode, and welding method
CN106541222A (en) * 2015-09-22 2017-03-29 中国科学院金属研究所 The nuclear power nickel-based welding wire of high-temp and high-strength flawless defect and its preparation and use

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020019981A (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 Ni-BASED WELD METAL AND WELD STRUCTURE
JP7011987B2 (en) 2018-07-31 2022-01-27 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 Ni-based weld metal and welded structure
CN108951859A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-07 北京京城环保股份有限公司 Using the construction steel structure composite node of CrNiMn high alloy wlding and cast welding construction
CN110273085A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-09-24 上海大学 Reactor spentnuclear fuel storing rich gadolinium nickel-bass alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN110273085B (en) * 2019-04-15 2022-01-07 上海大学 Gadolinium-rich nickel-based alloy material for reactor spent fuel storage and preparation method thereof
CN112008293A (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-12-01 株式会社东芝 Nickel-based alloy welding material, welding material for nuclear reactor, nuclear power plant and structure, and method for repairing same
CN110373573A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-25 上海大学 Nuclear screening rich gadolinium nickel tungsten alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN110373573B (en) * 2019-08-13 2021-06-04 上海大学 Gadolinium-rich nickel-tungsten-based alloy material for nuclear shielding and preparation method thereof
CN113579561A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-11-02 西安热工研究院有限公司 Nickel-based high-temperature alloy welding rod for 700-DEG C ultra-supercritical power station
CN113579561B (en) * 2021-06-25 2023-03-14 西安热工研究院有限公司 Nickel-based high-temperature alloy welding rod for 700-DEG C ultra-supercritical power station

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