CN106881470A - It is a kind of can 6 points clamping workpiece scroll chucks - Google Patents
It is a kind of can 6 points clamping workpiece scroll chucks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106881470A CN106881470A CN201510934372.6A CN201510934372A CN106881470A CN 106881470 A CN106881470 A CN 106881470A CN 201510934372 A CN201510934372 A CN 201510934372A CN 106881470 A CN106881470 A CN 106881470A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- claw
- bearing pin
- swing
- points
- tooth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/02—Chucks
- B23B31/10—Chucks characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means
- B23B31/103—Retention by pivotal elements, e.g. catches, pawls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2231/00—Details of chucks, toolholder shanks or tool shanks
- B23B2231/34—Jaws
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to it is a kind of can 6 points clamping workpiece scroll chucks, it is made up of chuck body and three groups of clamp systems, each group of clamp system is provided with a claw body and and swings claw, the claw body is arranged on the sliding block of chuck body by mounting screw and T-nut, swing claw to be arranged on claw body by bearing pin, swing the T-shaped structure of claw, be made up of arched arm and a staight shank, the afterbody of staight shank has the circular hole for installing bearing pin, and the lateral surface two ends of arched arm are provided with two tooth fourths;Swinging claw can swing around bearing pin, make two tooth fourths and the absorption surface on arched arm, realize 6 points of clamping workpiece.Its is rational in infrastructure, and assembling is simple, easy for operation, clamping stabilization, reliable operation, efficiency high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical field fixture category, specifically a kind of use scroll chuck realizes 6 points of turning attachments of clamping workpiece.
Background technology
Deform it is known that clamping thin-wall workpiece using scroll chuck and easily causing workpiece.In order to reduce deformation, conventional method is to increase the clamping point with absorption surface, but these contact points can only can not swing with the sliding block movement on chuck.Because 3 points is that can determine that a circle, increased contact point be possible to can not whole and absorption surface, do not have not only reduce workpiece deformation effect, it is also possible to cause piece-holder unstable.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of rational in infrastructure, and assembling is simple, easy for operation, clamping stabilization, reliable operation, efficiency high can 6 points of scroll chucks of clamping workpiece.
The present invention solve above-mentioned technical problem use technical scheme be:It is a kind of can 6 points of scroll chucks of clamping workpiece, its three groups of clamp system by chuck body and on chuck body constitutes, it is characterised in that:The each group of clamp system is provided with a claw body and and swings claw, the claw body is arranged on the sliding block of chuck body by mounting screw and T-nut, the swing claw is arranged on claw body by bearing pin, the swing T-shaped structure of claw, it is made up of arched arm and a staight shank, the afterbody of staight shank has the circular hole for installing bearing pin, and the lateral surface two ends of arched arm are provided with two tooth fourths;Swinging claw can swing around bearing pin, make two tooth fourths and the absorption surface on arched arm, realize 6 points of clamping workpiece.
The claw body is rectangle structure, is being provided with two stage steps, is machined with bearing pin counterbore and screw counter bore in two stage steps respectively, and claw body is arranged on the sliding block of chuck body by mounting screw long, short mounting screw.
The mounting screw long coordinates on the sliding block of chuck body through bearing pin counterbore with T-nut.
The claw body tail section is provided with raised a, tail protrusion on the staight shank afterbody correspondence claw body of swing claw, on bearing pin upwards.
The tooth fourth is arranged in the tooth fourth hole that swing claw arched arm is provided with by bolt, and tooth fourth is cylindrical, and end is with teeth and protrudes swing claw.
The bearing pin is in hollow tubular, bottom is arranged in claw body upper pin counterbore, top coordinates through the circular hole of staight shank afterbody on claw is swung with claw is swung, bearing pin top is additionally provided with a back-up ring, the mounting screw long coordinates through back-up ring, hollow bearing pin and T-nut, and claw body and swing claw are fixed on the sliding block of chuck.
Three groups of clamp systems are installed on chuck body of the present invention, scroll chuck is constituted.Each group of clamp system is provided with a claw body and and swings claw.The swing claw is arranged on claw body by bearing pin, and the lateral surface two ends of its arched arm are provided with two tooth fourths.Claw body and swing claw drive device driving under, along sliding block from outer to inner or from-inner-to-outer movement.When swinging a tooth fourth on claw and touching workpiece, swing claw and rotated around bearing pin, until two tooth fourths all with absorption surface, swing claw and stop swinging and stretching or clamp workpiece.Three of final three groups of clamp systems swing 6 points of claw completely and absorption surface, realize 6 points of clamping workpiece.Against existing technologies, the present invention is rational in infrastructure, and assembling is simple, easy for operation, clamping stabilization, reliable operation, efficiency high.Be it is a kind of preferably can 6 points clamping workpiece scroll chucks.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the top view of bowlder in stretching workpiece of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of bowlder in stretching workpiece of the present invention.
Top view when Fig. 3 is present invention clamping excircle of workpiece.
Sectional view when Fig. 4 is present invention clamping excircle of workpiece.
Fig. 5 is the top view of the swing claw of stretching workpiece inner circle of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the top view of the swing claw that the present invention clamps excircle of workpiece.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of claw body in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of tooth fourth in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of bearing pin of the present invention.
Label in figure is:1. chuck body, 2.T type nuts, 3. sliding block, 4. claw body, 5. short mounting screw, 6. bearing pin, 7. tooth fourth, 8. swing claw, 9. mounting screw long, 10. back-up ring, 11. bolts.
Specific embodiment
From Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 as can be seen that it is a kind of can 6 points of scroll chucks of clamping workpiece, its three groups of clamp system by chuck body 1 and on chuck body constitutes, and constitutes scroll chuck.Drive device, sliding block 3 etc. are additionally provided with chuck body 1.The concrete composition structures such as chuck body 1, drive device, sliding block 3 are identical with prior art, repeat no more.
It is characteristic of the invention that:The each group of clamp system is provided with a claw body 4 and and swings claw 8, and the claw body 4 is arranged on the sliding block 3 of chuck body by mounting screw 5,9 and T-nut 2.The swing claw 8 is arranged on claw body 4 by bearing pin 6.The swing T-shaped structure of claw 4, is made up of arched arm and a staight shank, and the afterbody of staight shank has the circular hole for installing bearing pin 6, and the lateral surface two ends of arched arm are provided with two tooth fourths 7.As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6.Fig. 5 is the top view of the swing claw of stretching workpiece inner circle.Fig. 6 is the top view of the swing claw for clamping excircle of workpiece.Swinging claw 8 can swing around bearing pin 7, make two tooth fourths 7 and the absorption surface on arched arm.Three groups the three of clamp system swing 6 points of claw completely and absorption surface, realize 6 points of clamping workpiece.
Further, the claw body 4 is rectangle structure, is being provided with two stage steps, is machined with bearing pin counterbore and screw counter bore in two stage steps respectively, as shown in Figure 7.Claw body 4 is arranged on the sliding block 3 of chuck body 1 by mounting screw long 9, short mounting screw 5.As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows.
Further, the mounting screw long 5 coordinates on the sliding block of chuck body through bearing pin counterbore with T-nut 2.Bearing pin counterbore has two effects:One is that, for installing fixed pin shaft, another effect is mounting screw long through bearing pin counterbore, mounting screw long 9 and short mounting screw 5 together, claw body is fixed on the sliding block of chuck body, can so save assembly space.
Further, the afterbody of claw body 4 is provided with raised a, tail protrusion on the staight shank afterbody correspondence claw body of swing claw 8, on bearing pin 6 upwards.
As shown in figure 8, the tooth, 7 is cylindrical, and end is with teeth and protrudes swing claw.With workpiece of holding.Tooth fourth 7 is arranged in the tooth fourth hole that the swing arched arm of claw 8 is provided with by bolt 11.
As shown in figure 9, the bearing pin 6 is in hollow tubular.The bottom of bearing pin 6 is arranged in the upper pin counterbore of claw body 4, and top coordinates through the circular hole of staight shank afterbody on claw 8 is swung with claw is swung, and the top of bearing pin 8 is additionally provided with a back-up ring 10.The mounting screw long 9 coordinates through back-up ring 10, hollow bearing pin 6 with T-nut 2, and claw body and swing claw are fixed on the sliding block of chuck.Swing claw after installation, play but can not be swung around bearing pin up and down by the limitation of back-up ring 10.Amplitude of fluctuation is subject to the raised limitation of claw body tail section.The amplitude of fluctuation of claw is swung to limit.
The claw body is with mounting screw and T-nut on the sliding block of chuck body.The installation site of claw body and direction, according to clamping the different and different of workpiece inner circle and excircle of workpiece.Bowlder is as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 in stretching workpiece.During clamping excircle of workpiece as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.Radially inside and outside moved in the case where the drive device of chuck body drives, drive claw body and swing the movement such as claw to clamp and unclamp workpiece.
When three groups of clamp systems are used for bowlder in stretching workpiece, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 5, lateral surface of the claw 4 in arched arm is swung(It is also outer convex globoidal)Two ends are installed by two tooth fourths 7.Bowlder in stretching workpiece, claw body 4 and swing claw 8 are under drive device driving, moved along the from-inner-to-outer of sliding block 3, when a tooth fourth 7 on swing claw 8 touches workpiece, claw 8 is swung to be rotated around bearing pin 6, until two tooth fourths 7 all with absorption surface, swing claw 8 and stop swinging stretching workpiece.Three of final three groups of clamp systems swing 6 points of claw completely and absorption surface, realize 6 points of clamping workpiece.
When three groups of clamp systems are used to clamp excircle of workpiece, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, lateral surface of the claw 4 in arched arm is swung(It is also inner concave arc surface)Two ends are installed by two tooth fourths 7.Claw body 4 and swing claw 8 are under drive device driving, from outer to inner moved along sliding block 3, when a tooth fourth 7 on swing claw 8 touches workpiece, swing claw 8 and rotated around bearing pin 6, until two tooth fourths 7 all with absorption surface, swing claw 8 and stop swinging stretching workpiece.Three of final three groups of clamp systems swing 6 points of claw completely and absorption surface, realize 6 points of clamping workpiece.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of can 6 points of scroll chucks of clamping workpiece, its three groups of clamp system by chuck body and on chuck body constitutes, it is characterised in that:The each group of clamp system is provided with a claw body and and swings claw, the claw body is arranged on the sliding block of chuck body by mounting screw and T-nut, the swing claw is arranged on claw body by bearing pin, the swing T-shaped structure of claw, it is made up of arched arm and a staight shank, the afterbody of staight shank has the circular hole for installing bearing pin, and the lateral surface two ends of arched arm are provided with two tooth fourths;Swinging claw can swing around bearing pin, make two tooth fourths and the absorption surface on arched arm, realize 6 points of clamping workpiece.
2. according to claim 1 can 6 points clamping workpiece scroll chucks, it is characterised in that:The claw body is rectangle structure, is being provided with two stage steps, is machined with bearing pin counterbore and screw counter bore in two stage steps respectively, and claw body is arranged on the sliding block of chuck body by mounting screw long, short mounting screw.
3. according to claim 2 can 6 points clamping workpiece scroll chucks, it is characterised in that:The mounting screw long coordinates on the sliding block of chuck body through bearing pin counterbore with T-nut.
4. according to claim 1 can 6 points clamping workpiece scroll chucks, it is characterised in that:The claw body tail section is provided with raised a, tail protrusion on the staight shank afterbody correspondence claw body of swing claw, on bearing pin upwards.
5. according to claim 1 can 6 points clamping workpiece scroll chucks, it is characterised in that:The tooth fourth is arranged in the tooth fourth hole that swing claw arched arm is provided with by bolt, and tooth fourth is cylindrical, and end is with teeth and protrudes swing claw.
6. according to claim 1 can 6 points clamping workpiece scroll chucks, it is characterised in that:The bearing pin is in hollow tubular, bottom is arranged in claw body upper pin counterbore, top coordinates through the circular hole of staight shank afterbody on claw is swung with claw is swung, bearing pin top is additionally provided with a back-up ring, the mounting screw long coordinates through back-up ring, hollow bearing pin and T-nut, and claw body and swing claw are fixed on the sliding block of chuck.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510934372.6A CN106881470A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | It is a kind of can 6 points clamping workpiece scroll chucks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510934372.6A CN106881470A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | It is a kind of can 6 points clamping workpiece scroll chucks |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106881470A true CN106881470A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201510934372.6A Pending CN106881470A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | It is a kind of can 6 points clamping workpiece scroll chucks |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN106881470A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109513958A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-03-26 | 天润曲轴股份有限公司 | Three-jaw lathe chuck |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201510934372.6A patent/CN106881470A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109513958A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-03-26 | 天润曲轴股份有限公司 | Three-jaw lathe chuck |
CN109513958B (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2024-05-10 | 天润工业技术股份有限公司 | Three-jaw lathe chuck |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170623 |
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WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |