CN204413640U - A kind of fixture - Google Patents

A kind of fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204413640U
CN204413640U CN201520020013.5U CN201520020013U CN204413640U CN 204413640 U CN204413640 U CN 204413640U CN 201520020013 U CN201520020013 U CN 201520020013U CN 204413640 U CN204413640 U CN 204413640U
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China
Prior art keywords
clamp body
axis
processed
eccentric
pull rod
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CN201520020013.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛肇江
唐俊
章和生
王泽雄
章魁志
曹士
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Huirun Electrical Co ltd
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ZHEJIANG HUIRUN ELECTRIC Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种夹具,包括莫氏锥柄(1)以及与所述莫氏锥柄(1)的一端过盈配合的夹具体(2),所述莫氏锥柄(1)的内部设置有一端与车床的活塞缸相连的拉杆(5),所述拉杆(5)的另一端与位于所述夹具体(2)的边缘、并能够朝向所述夹具体(2)移动、以固定待加工零件(9)的拉环(3)连接,其特征在于,所述拉杆(5)的轴线与所述夹具体(2)的轴线之间设置有能够令车刀对所述待加工零件(9)车出偏心圆或偏心孔的距离。所述夹具体(2)的轴线与所述拉杆(5)的轴线之间的距离小于或等于3mm。上述卡盘,能够使得车刀在待加工零件上加工出偏心圆或偏心孔,从而实现了方便的加工偏心圆或偏心孔的目的。

The utility model discloses a fixture, which comprises a Morse taper handle (1) and a clamp body (2) which is interference fit with one end of the Morse taper handle (1). The inside is provided with a pull rod (5) with one end connected to the piston cylinder of the lathe, and the other end of the pull rod (5) is positioned at the edge of the clamp body (2) and can move toward the clamp body (2) to The pull ring (3) connection of the fixed part (9) to be processed is characterized in that, a device is provided between the axis of the pull rod (5) and the axis of the clamp body (2) to enable the turning tool to be processed. Part (9) car out the distance of eccentric circle or eccentric hole. The distance between the axis of the clamp body (2) and the axis of the pull rod (5) is less than or equal to 3 mm. The above-mentioned chuck enables the turning tool to process eccentric circles or eccentric holes on the parts to be processed, thereby realizing the purpose of conveniently machining eccentric circles or eccentric holes.

Description

一种夹具a fixture

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及机械工程领域,特别涉及一种夹具。The utility model relates to the field of mechanical engineering, in particular to a clamp.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国制造业的不断发展,市场对于各类夹具的需求日益增大。With the continuous development of my country's manufacturing industry, the market demand for various fixtures is increasing.

我们知道,在机械制造领域,利用车床加工偏心圆是较为重要的加工工艺之一。然而,通常来说,将待加工零件装夹在车床后,其回转轴线与其自身的轴线共线,加工出来的孔的圆心位于零件的回转轴线上,这样加工出的孔为同心孔;而对于一些零件来说,需要加工偏心孔,也就是说,零件的轴线与偏心孔的圆心不共线;因此,利用车床对偏心孔进行加工往往是一大难题。We know that in the field of mechanical manufacturing, machining eccentric circles with lathes is one of the more important processing techniques. However, generally speaking, after the part to be processed is clamped on the lathe, its axis of rotation is in line with its own axis, and the center of the machined hole is located on the axis of rotation of the part, so the processed hole is a concentric hole; For some parts, it is necessary to process the eccentric hole, that is to say, the axis of the part and the center of the eccentric hole are not collinear; therefore, it is often a big problem to process the eccentric hole with a lathe.

因此,如何方便的加工偏心孔是本领域技术人员目前需要解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to conveniently process eccentric holes is a technical problem that those skilled in the art need to solve.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种夹具,该夹具可以解决车削偏心孔不方便的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fixture which can solve the problem of inconvenient turning of eccentric holes.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种夹具,包括莫氏锥柄以及与所述莫氏锥柄的一端过盈配合的夹具体,所述莫氏锥柄的内部设置有一端与车床的活塞缸相连的拉杆,所述拉杆的另一端与位于所述夹具体的边缘、并能够朝向所述夹具体移动、以固定待加工零件的拉环连接,所述拉杆的轴线与所述夹具体的轴线之间设置有能够令车刀对所述待加工零件车出偏心圆或偏心孔的距离。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a fixture, which includes a Morse taper handle and a clamp body that is interference fit with one end of the Morse taper handle, and the inside of the Morse taper handle is provided with a piston that is connected to the lathe. A pull rod connected to the cylinder, the other end of the pull rod is connected with a pull ring that is located at the edge of the clamp body and can move toward the clamp body to fix the part to be processed, the axis of the pull rod is connected with the clamp body A distance is set between the axes so that the turning tool can carve out an eccentric circle or an eccentric hole on the part to be processed.

优选地,所述夹具体的轴线与所述拉杆的轴线之间的距离小于或等于3mm。Preferably, the distance between the axis of the clamp body and the axis of the tie rod is less than or equal to 3 mm.

优选地,所述夹具体的边缘还设置有定位柱。Preferably, the edge of the clamp body is also provided with a positioning column.

优选地,所述定位柱的长度大于所述待加工零件的厚度。Preferably, the length of the positioning column is greater than the thickness of the part to be processed.

优选地,所述拉环与所述拉杆之间采用螺栓连接。Preferably, the pull ring and the pull rod are connected by bolts.

优选地,所述拉环设置为两爪或是三爪。Preferably, the pull ring is configured as two claws or three claws.

相对于上述背景技术,本实用新型提供的一种夹具,包括莫氏锥柄以及与莫氏锥柄的一端过盈配合的夹具体,莫氏锥柄的内部设置有一端与车床的活塞缸相连的拉杆,拉杆的另一端与位于夹具体的边缘、并能够朝向夹具体移动、以固定待加工零件的拉环连接,拉杆的轴线与夹具体的轴线之间设置有能够令车刀对待加工零件车出偏心圆或偏心孔的距离。采用这种设置方式,利用设置在夹具体的拉环固定待加工零件,由于拉杆的轴线与夹具体的轴线不共线,两个轴线之间具设置有距离;该距离能够使得在拉杆带动夹具体以及夹具体上的待加工零件回转时,车刀能够对待加工零件加工出偏心圆或偏心孔;也就是说,我们可以根据所需偏心圆或偏心孔的圆心与待加工零件的圆心的距离来确定拉杆的轴线与夹具体的轴线之间的距离。这样一来,便能够使得车刀在待加工零件上加工出偏心圆或偏心孔,从而实现了方便的加工偏心圆或偏心孔的目的。With respect to the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a fixture, including a Morse taper shank and a clamp body with an interference fit with one end of the Morse taper shank, and one end of the Morse taper shank is connected to the piston cylinder of the lathe The other end of the pull rod is connected to the pull ring that is located at the edge of the clamp body and can move toward the clamp body to fix the part to be processed. A gap between the axis of the pull rod and the axis of the clamp body is provided to allow the turning tool to process the part. The distance of the car out of the eccentric circle or eccentric hole. With this setting method, the part to be processed is fixed by the pull ring set on the clamp body. Since the axis of the pull rod and the axis of the clamp body are not collinear, there is a distance between the two axes; Specifically, when the part to be processed on the clamp body is rotated, the turning tool can process the eccentric circle or eccentric hole of the part to be processed; To determine the distance between the axis of the tie rod and the axis of the clamp body. In this way, the turning tool can process eccentric circles or eccentric holes on the part to be processed, thereby realizing the purpose of conveniently processing eccentric circles or eccentric holes.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型所提供的夹具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fixture provided by the utility model;

图2为图1中装有待加工零件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of parts to be processed in Fig. 1;

图3为图1的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本实用新型的核心是提供一种夹具,该夹具可以方便的车削偏心孔。The core of the utility model is to provide a fixture, which can conveniently turn the eccentric hole.

为了使本技术领域的技术人员更好地理解本实用新型方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

请参考图1至图3;图1为本实用新型所提供的夹具的结构示意图;图2为图1中装有待加工零件的结构示意图;图3为图1的俯视结构示意图。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3; Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the fixture provided by the utility model; Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of parts to be processed in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of Fig. 1.

本实用新型所提供的夹具,包括莫氏锥柄1以及与莫氏锥柄1的一端过盈配合的夹具体2,莫氏锥柄1的内部设置有一端与车床的活塞缸相连的拉杆5,拉杆5的另一端与位于夹具体2的边缘、并能够朝向夹具体2移动、以固定待加工零件9的拉环3连接,拉杆5的轴线与夹具体2的轴线之间设置有能够令车刀对待加工零件9车出偏心圆或偏心孔的距离。The fixture provided by the utility model includes a Morse taper shank 1 and a clamp body 2 that is interference-fitted with one end of the Morse taper shank 1, and a pull rod 5 that is connected to the piston cylinder of the lathe is provided inside the Morse taper shank 1 The other end of the pull rod 5 is connected to the pull ring 3 that is located at the edge of the clamp body 2 and can move toward the clamp body 2 to fix the part 9 to be processed, and the axis of the pull rod 5 and the axis of the clamp body 2 is provided with a The turning tool treats the distance of the eccentric circle or eccentric hole of the processed part 9.

采用这种设置方式,利用设置在夹具体2的拉环3固定待加工零件9,通过拉杆5的缩回从而带动拉环3朝着夹具体2的方向移动,从而将待加工零件9固定在夹具体2上。With this setting method, the part 9 to be processed is fixed by the pull ring 3 arranged on the clamp body 2, and the retraction of the pull rod 5 drives the pull ring 3 to move toward the clamp body 2, thereby fixing the part 9 to be processed on the On the clamp body 2.

此外,由于拉杆5的轴线与夹具体2的轴线不共线,两个轴线之间具设置有距离;该距离能够使得在拉杆5带动夹具体2以及夹具体2上的待加工零件9回转时,车刀能够对待加工零件9加工出偏心圆或偏心孔;也就是说,我们可以根据所需偏心圆或偏心孔的圆心与待加工零件9的圆心的距离来确定拉杆5的轴线与夹具体2的轴线之间的距离。这样一来,便能够使得车刀在待加工零件9上加工出偏心圆或偏心孔,从而实现了方便的加工偏心圆或偏心孔的目的。In addition, since the axis of the pull rod 5 and the axis of the clamp body 2 are not collinear, there is a distance between the two axes; , the turning tool can process the eccentric circle or eccentric hole of the part 9 to be processed; that is to say, we can determine the axis of the tie rod 5 and the clamp body according to the distance between the center of the required eccentric circle or eccentric hole and the center of the part 9 to be processed The distance between the axes of 2. In this way, the turning tool can process an eccentric circle or an eccentric hole on the part 9 to be processed, thereby realizing the purpose of conveniently processing an eccentric circle or an eccentric hole.

此外,我们可以将夹具体2的轴线与拉杆5的轴线之间的距离设置为小于或等于3mm。In addition, we can set the distance between the axis of the clip body 2 and the axis of the tie rod 5 to be less than or equal to 3 mm.

具体来说,倘若所需的偏心圆或偏心孔的圆心与待加工零件9的圆心的距离为1mm,即待加工零件9的偏心距为1mm,则可以将夹具体2的轴线与拉杆5的轴线之间的距离设置为1mm;类似的,若是所需的偏心圆或偏心孔的圆心与待加工零件9的圆心的距离较大,我们便可以将夹具体2的轴线与拉杆5的轴线之间的距离设置为3mm;当然,根据实际情况,我们还可以将夹具体2的轴线与拉杆5的轴线之间的距离设置为其他距离,本文将不再赘述。Specifically, if the distance between the center of the required eccentric circle or eccentric hole and the center of the part 9 to be processed is 1 mm, that is, the eccentricity of the part 9 to be processed is 1 mm, then the axis of the clamp body 2 and the distance between the axis of the clamp body 2 and the tie rod 5 The distance between the axes is set to 1mm; similarly, if the distance between the center of the required eccentric circle or the eccentric hole and the center of the part 9 to be processed is large, we can set the axis of the clamp body 2 to the axis of the pull rod 5 The distance between them is set to 3mm; of course, according to the actual situation, we can also set the distance between the axis of the clamp body 2 and the axis of the tie rod 5 to other distances, which will not be repeated here.

此外,我们还可以在夹具体2的边缘设置有定位柱4;也就是说,我们可以利用定位柱4来确定待加工零件9的位置;当然,定位柱4的位置可以根据不同的待加工零件9而设定,此处不再赘述。In addition, we can also set a positioning column 4 on the edge of the clamp body 2; that is to say, we can use the positioning column 4 to determine the position of the part 9 to be processed; of course, the position of the positioning column 4 can be adjusted according to different parts to be processed. 9 and set, will not repeat them here.

此外,我们还可以将定位柱4的长度设置为大于待加工零件9的厚度;这样设置的目的在于,由于定位柱4的长度大于待加工零件9的厚度,这样便能够确保定位柱4的工作可靠,从而实现方便的加工的偏心圆或偏心孔。当然,定位柱4的位置应避开待加工零件9的待加工面,本文不再赘述。In addition, we can also set the length of the positioning column 4 to be greater than the thickness of the part 9 to be processed; Reliable, enabling easy machining of eccentric circles or eccentric holes. Of course, the position of the positioning column 4 should avoid the surface to be processed of the part 9 to be processed, and will not be described in detail herein.

此外,我们可以将拉环3与拉杆5之间采用螺栓连接。当然,我们还可以采用其他连接方式将拉环3与拉杆5连接,此处不再赘述。In addition, we can connect the pull ring 3 and the pull rod 5 with bolts. Of course, we can also use other connection methods to connect the pull ring 3 and the pull rod 5 , which will not be repeated here.

此外,我们可以将拉环3设置为两爪或是三爪。也就是说,我们可以利用两爪或是三爪的拉环3固定待加工零件9,从而实现偏心圆或偏心孔的加工。In addition, we can set the pull ring 3 as two claws or three claws. That is to say, we can use the two-jaw or three-jaw pull ring 3 to fix the part 9 to be processed, so as to realize the machining of eccentric circles or eccentric holes.

以上对本实用新型所提供的夹具进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。The clamp provided by the utility model has been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the implementation of the present utility model, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection of the claims of the utility model. within range.

Claims (6)

1.一种夹具,包括莫氏锥柄(1)以及与所述莫氏锥柄(1)的一端过盈配合的夹具体(2),所述莫氏锥柄(1)的内部设置有一端与车床的活塞缸相连的拉杆(5),所述拉杆(5)的另一端与位于所述夹具体(2)的边缘、并能够朝向所述夹具体(2)移动、以固定待加工零件(9)的拉环(3)连接,其特征在于,所述拉杆(5)的轴线与所述夹具体(2)的轴线之间设置有能够令车刀对所述待加工零件(9)车出偏心圆或偏心孔的距离。1. a clamp, comprising a Morse taper handle (1) and a clamp body (2) with an interference fit with one end of the Morse taper handle (1), the inside of the Morse taper handle (1) is provided with One end of the pull rod (5) connected to the piston cylinder of the lathe, the other end of the pull rod (5) is located on the edge of the clamp body (2) and can move towards the clamp body (2) to fix the workpiece to be processed The pull ring (3) of the part (9) is connected, and it is characterized in that, the axis of the pull rod (5) and the axis of the clamp body (2) are provided with a tool that can make the turning tool to the workpiece (9) to be processed. ) out of the eccentric circle or the distance of the eccentric hole. 2.根据权利要求1所述的夹具,其特征在于,所述夹具体(2)的轴线与所述拉杆(5)的轴线之间的距离小于或等于3mm。2. The clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance between the axis of the clamp body (2) and the axis of the pull rod (5) is less than or equal to 3 mm. 3.根据权利要求2所述的夹具,其特征在于,所述夹具体(2)的边缘还设置有定位柱(4)。3. The clamp according to claim 2, characterized in that, the edge of the clamp body (2) is also provided with positioning posts (4). 4.根据权利要求3所述的夹具,其特征在于,所述定位柱(4)的长度大于所述待加工零件(9)的厚度。4. The fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that, the length of the positioning column (4) is greater than the thickness of the part to be processed (9). 5.根据权利要求1所述的夹具,其特征在于,所述拉环(3)与所述拉杆(5)之间采用螺栓连接。5. The clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pull ring (3) and the pull rod (5) are connected by bolts. 6.根据权利要求5所述的夹具,其特征在于,所述拉环(3)设置为两爪或是三爪。6. The clamp according to claim 5, characterized in that, the pull ring (3) is configured as two claws or three claws.
CN201520020013.5U 2015-01-12 2015-01-12 A kind of fixture Expired - Lifetime CN204413640U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109249240A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-01-22 徐州市三成铸业有限公司 A kind of movable part clamp

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109249240A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-01-22 徐州市三成铸业有限公司 A kind of movable part clamp

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Address after: 325000 Zhejiang Wenzhou economic and Technological Development Zone Binhai Park Binhai five road 368 two floor.

Patentee after: HUIRUN ELECTRICAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 325000 two, floor five, 368 Binhai Park, Wenzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Wenzhou, Zhejiang.

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG HUIRUN ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20150624