CN106878421A - Reservation shares the method for vehicle, orders car terminal and system - Google Patents
Reservation shares the method for vehicle, orders car terminal and system Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/52—Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/3453—Special cost functions, i.e. other than distance or default speed limit of road segments
- G01C21/3461—Preferred or disfavoured areas, e.g. dangerous zones, toll or emission zones, intersections, manoeuvre types, segments such as motorways, toll roads, ferries
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
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- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for preengaging shared vehicle, and it is corresponding order car terminal and system, belong to shared field of vehicles.This orders car terminal includes：Acquisition Circuit, is used to gather the track route of user；Terminal communication circuit, connection server and Acquisition Circuit, server is sent to for the communication and server between and the information that Acquisition Circuit is gathered；Whether output circuit, connects terminal communication circuit, is used to when server is according to the track route of user, when judging the useful car demand of user, exports the result of determination.Whether the present invention can judge the useful car demand of user according to the track route of user, be the shared vehicle of user's reservation in the case where the useful car demand of user is judged.User's subscription time can be so saved, the experience of user is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to share field of vehicles.
Background technology
The trip of people would generally use the vehicles, in addition to using public transport, some people's meeting
From Private Traffic instrument, such as bicycle, electric motor car, motorcycle or automobile etc..Some the shared traffic occurred in actual life
Instrument, for example, share bicycle, shared electric motor car, shared motorcycle or shared automobile etc..People are arrived using the shared vehicles
Up to after destination, by the shared parked vehicle in public parking area.The shared vehicles can thus be supplied
Other people use, and improve the service efficiency of the vehicles.For especially for shared bicycle, give people trip and bring very big
It is convenient while, moreover it is possible to reduce carbon emission amount.
In the prior art, user needs manually to preengage shared vehicle.Have can for the shared vehicle in reservation process
Can be tried to be the first reservation by other users, cause reservation to fail.And ordering of having car cessation reaction speed is slow, preengage time for needing compared with
It is long, reduce Consumer's Experience.
The content of the invention
To overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the method for vehicle is shared the invention provides a kind of reservation, car terminal is ordered and is
System.By means of the invention it is possible to be intelligently the shared vehicle of user's reservation.
A kind of method for preengaging shared vehicle, the method comprises the following steps：
The track route of user is gathered, whether the useful car demand of user is judged；
In the case where being judged to be, the track route of user is correspond to, be the shared vehicle of user's reservation.
Further, the track route of user is correspond to, determines whether there is the shared vehicle of searching in user's history record
Information；In the case where being judged to be, the useful car demand of user is judged.
Further, the track route of user is correspond to, a regional extent is preset；Determine whether to deposit in the preset range
The unlatching to shared vehicle or docking operation in user's history record；In the case where being judged to be, judge that user is useful
Car demand.
Further, the track route of user is correspond to, a regional extent is preset；Judge whether the regional extent enters altogether
Enjoy the public parking area of vehicle；In the case where being judged to be, the useful car demand of user is judged.
It is further, described to judge whether user is included with the method for car demand,
The track route of the user for collecting is right compared with the navigation way of user current location to shared vehicle；
If the track route of user is consistent with the navigation way, the useful car demand of user is judged.
Further, it is described judge the whether useful car demand of user method include,
The direction of travel of the track route identifying user according to user, the shared vehicle on collection user's track route；
If the direction of travel of user deviates original track route and is partial to shared vehicle, judge that the useful car of user is needed
Ask.
Further, judge that whether the method for the useful car demand of user includes,
Collection user is ordering whether the operation behavior of car terminal, identifying user trigger the searching operation of shared vehicle；
Recognition result is in the case of being, to judge the useful car demand of user.
Further, it is described triggering find operation mode for it is following at least first,
User opens the operation of the program interface for ordering car terminal；
User triggers the operation for seeking car operational controls in car terminal is ordered；
User with other handheld terminals or wearable type equipment for ordering car terminal association on trigger and seek car operational controls.
Further, the track route that correspond to is for the method for user's shared vehicle of reservation includes,
Predeterminable range scope, the shared vehicle in the range of collection predeterminable range on road corresponding to user's track route；
Shared vehicle and the distance of user current location that judgement is collected；
The range data for obtaining is contrasted, is that user's shared vehicle distances of reservation arrival are most short and/or the used time is most short
Shared vehicle.
Further, it is to include after vehicle is shared in user's reservation,
The direction of travel and the speed of travel of user are gathered, judges that user reaches the time threshold for preengaging shared vehicle；
If user does not carry out unlocking operation in the range of the time threshold to the shared vehicle, cancel to the shared vehicle
Reservation.
Further, it is to include after vehicle is shared in user's reservation,
The distance threshold of pre-set user and shared vehicle, is user to shared when user is reached in the range of the distance threshold
Vehicle carries out unlocking operation.
Present invention additionally comprises a kind of system for preengaging shared vehicle, the system includes：
Shared vehicle, including vehicle body structure, also include,
Positioning circuit, for being positioned to the shared vehicle；
Vehicle-carrying communication circuit, connects positioning circuit and server, for the location information for obtaining to be sent to server；
Server, the server includes,
Server communication circuit, to shared vehicle and order car terminal and communicated, obtain the positioning letter of shared vehicle
Cease and order the track route of the user that car terminal is collected；
Decision circuit, connection server telecommunication circuit, to judge the whether useful car of user according to the track route of user
Demand；
Reservation circuit, connects decision circuit, when result of determination is in the case of being, to correspond to the track route of user, is
The shared vehicle of user's reservation；
Car terminal is ordered, the terminal includes,
Acquisition Circuit, is used to gather the track route of user；
Terminal communication circuit, is connected with server and Acquisition Circuit, for communicate simultaneously collection electricity with server
The information of road collection is sent to aforementioned server.
Further, the decision circuit includes,
Navigation sub-circuit, is used to generate the navigation way of user current location to shared vehicle；
Compare sub-circuit, connection navigation sub-circuit, to the track route of user is right compared with the navigation way；
Judge sub-circuit, be used to, when the track route of user is consistent with the navigation way, judge that the useful car of user is needed
Ask.
Further, the navigation sub-circuit also includes selection parallel circuit, to the navigation results choosing according to navigation sub-circuit
Select user current location to the route that shared vehicle distances are most short and/or the used time is most short.
Further, the decision circuit also includes,
Collection sub-circuit, is used to gather the shared vehicle on user's track route；
Judge sub-circuit, connection collection sub-circuit is used to judge whether user deviates original track route and be partial to altogether
Enjoy vehicle；
If it is determined that result is yes, then the useful car demand of user is judged.
Further, the decision circuit also includes,
Collection sub-circuit, is used to gather user and is ordering the operation behavior of car terminal；
Whether identification sub-circuit, connection collection sub-circuit triggers the searching operation of shared vehicle to identifying user；
Judge sub-circuit, connection identification sub-circuit is used to, when recognition result is to be, judge the useful car demand of user.
Further, it is described reservation circuit include,
Range estimation sub-circuit, is used to judge shared in the range of the predeterminable range on road corresponding to user's track route
The distance between vehicle and user current location；
Contrast sub-circuit, connects range estimation sub-circuit, the range data for obtaining is contrasted；
Reservation sub-circuit, connection contrast sub-circuit, to according to comparing result be user preengage distance most short shared car
.
Further, the reservation circuit also includes cancelling reservation sub-circuit, is used to work as user in preset time range not
Unlocking operation is carried out to the shared vehicle, cancels the reservation to the shared vehicle.
Further, the server also includes unlocking circuit, is used to be reached with the distance of the shared vehicle preengage as user
It is that user carries out unlocking operation to shared vehicle when in predeterminable range threshold range.
Car terminal is ordered present invention additionally comprises one kind, the terminal includes：
Acquisition Circuit, is used to gather the track route of user；
Terminal communication circuit, connection server and Acquisition Circuit, adopt for the communication and server between and Acquisition Circuit
The information of collection is sent to server；
Output circuit, connects terminal communication circuit, is used to the track route according to user when server, is that user's reservation is common
When enjoying vehicle, the reservation information of the shared vehicle is exported.
The advantage of the invention is that：
Whether the present invention can judge the useful car demand of user according to the track route of user, judge that the useful car of user need to
It is the shared vehicle of user's reservation in the case of asking.User's subscription time can be so saved, the car experience of user is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of the shared vehicle of reservation provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is method flow diagram of the judgement user provided in an embodiment of the present invention with car demand.
Fig. 3 is another method flow diagram for judging user with car demand provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart for ordering car terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 be it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention be user's shared vehicle of reservation working state schematic representation.
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of the system of the shared vehicle of reservation provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：
Fig. 4 includes：Order car terminal 400, Acquisition Circuit 410, terminal communication circuit 420, output circuit 430；
Fig. 5 includes：User 500, pre-set user region 510, share bicycle 520, share bicycle docks 530, altogether
Automobile stop region 540 is enjoyed, office building 550 is non-to close rule docks 560, positioned at the non-shared bicycle for closing rule docks
570, share automobile 580；
Fig. 6 includes：The system 600 of the shared vehicle of reservation, shares vehicle 610, and server 620 orders car terminal 630, fixed
Position circuit 611, vehicle-carrying communication circuit 612, decision circuit 621, server communication circuit 622 preengages circuit 623, Acquisition Circuit
631, terminal communication circuit 632, output circuit 633.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the embodiment in the present invention and the feature in embodiment can phases
Mutually combination.
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as limiting to the invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of method for preengaging shared vehicle includes：
Whether S110, gathers the track route of user, judges the useful car demand of user；
S120, in the case where being judged to be, correspond to the track route of user, be the shared vehicle of user's reservation.
Used as preferred and non-limiting, it is privately owned that shared vehicle is commonly referred to as being not belonging to user, but user can use
Automobile, motorcycle or bicycle, power resources both can be fuel, it is also possible to be battery, do not limit.As preferably rather than
Limit, vehicle-carrying communication circuit and global positioning system are provided with the shared vehicle.Global positioning system can be to the shared car
Positioned, the location information is by vehicle-carrying communication circuit transmission to server.The server can remote control this share
Vehicle.
As preferred and non-limiting, identification information is provided with the shared vehicle, the identification information mainly includes being located at altogether
Enjoy the identification code on vehicle.Identification code can be made up of string number, such as " 123456 ", it is also possible to be made up of a string of letters, such as
" abcdefg ", or can also be a string of Chinese character compositions, such as " plain sailing ".The identification code is used as the identification shared vehicle
Qualified information, by the qualified information, the shared vehicle can be different from other shared vehicles.
Used as preferred and non-limiting, user opens after ordering car terminal and can receive the information that server is sended over, the letter
Breath can be shared vehicle fleet size and the distance around user.As preferred and non-limiting, when user finds the shared vehicle,
It is input into the identification code of the shared vehicle, server to receive and can order car terminal to this after the identification code and send opening for the shared vehicle
Lock cipher, or remotely the shared vehicle is unlocked.
Used as preferred and non-limiting, user after the shared vehicle using needing the shared vehicle parking in specified position
Put.As preferred and non-limiting, the specified location can be roadside line specific region, or subway station near area
Domain.As preferred and non-limiting, it is necessary to by the shared vehicle lock after the completion of user stops the shared vehicle according to the rules
On, and deduct corresponding cost of use by ordering car terminal.
Used as preferred and non-limiting, user orders car terminal using shared vehicle by mobile phone, and method can open mobile phone
Order car terminal, triggering order in car terminal use car button, operation of the server to user to be identified after, if user's uses row
It is lawful acts, then the electronic lock on the unlatching password of the shared vehicle, or the shared vehicle of remote control is sent to user
Unlocked.
As preferred and non-limiting, after user unlocks shared vehicle, start to carry out charging to shared bicycle, make
Can be 1 yuan/hour with fare for preferred and non-limiting, be calculated with one hour less than one hour.If user rides 2
Hour, then expense is 2 yuan.
Used as preferred and non-limiting, by gathering the track route of user, the track route according to user judges that user is
No useful car demand.For example, when user walks on pavement, original track route being deviateed suddenly and shared vehicle is moved towards
Docks.The useful car demand of user is then can be determined that, in the case where the useful car demand of user is judged, the row of user is correspond to
Route is walked, is the shared vehicle of user's reservation.
As shown in Fig. 2 Fig. 2 is method flow diagram of the judgement user provided in an embodiment of the present invention with car demand.
From figure 2 it can be seen that the method comprises the following steps：
S210, correspond to the track route of user, and vehicle is shared in searching in determining whether to have user's history record
Information；
S220 judges the useful car demand of user in the case where being judged to be.As preferred and non-limiting, the history of user
Record includes that user opens the record for ordering the shared vehicle of car terminal searches, and the record that user picks up the car or returns the car.These records
The route information of car is sought comprising user.Such as user starts to open at from the crossing A on XX roads and XXX roads junction and orders car terminal searches
Shared vehicle, it is found that the shared vehicle of user's needs is parked on XXX primary schools doorway.User is subscribed to the shared car on the primary school doorway
And move towards XXX primary schools doorway from crossing A.It is track route B from the route between crossing A to XXX primary schools doorway.When collecting
When the current track route of user is consistent with route B, i.e., user is on the road where route B and along the direction of route B
Walking.The useful car demand of user can be so estimated, is the shared vehicle of user's reservation.
As preferred and non-limiting, the track route of user is correspond to, be the shared vehicle of user's reservation.For example collect use
When family is gone ahead along route B, system can be the shared vehicle of user's reservation.As preferred and non-limiting, to user's direction of travel
Distance users nearest shared vehicle in front is preengage.So it is easy to user to find and can save and looks for the car time.
As preferred and non-limiting, judge that the method for user's car demand can also be as：
The track route of user is correspond to, a regional extent is preset；
Determine whether there is the unlatching during the user's history is recorded to shared vehicle or docking operation in the preset range；
In the case where being judged to be, the useful car demand of user is judged.
As preferred and non-limiting, one 2 meters of distance with the current location of user's track route as starting point, can be preset
Scope.If being opened in the distance range in the historical record of user or stopping shared vehicle, illustrate user it is former this away from
Shared vehicle was used in the range of.And user steps into again the distance range, the useful car demand of user is estimated.
As preferred and non-limiting, it is also possible to history car or stop of the counting user in the position and the distance range
Number of times, it is possible to increase be the degree of accuracy of the shared vehicle of user's reservation, improve Consumer's Experience.
As shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 is another method flow diagram for judging user with car demand provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
It can be seen that the method comprises the following steps：
S310, correspond to the track route of user, preset a regional extent；
S320, judges whether the regional extent enters the public parking area of shared vehicle；
S330, in the case where being judged to be, judges the useful car demand of user.
As preferred and non-limiting, one 2 meters of distance with the current location of user's track route as starting point, can be preset
Scope.If the distance range enters the public parking area of shared vehicle, the useful car demand of user can be estimated.For example, with
The track route at family typically can be pavement, and shared vehicle has special public parking area.If collecting the distance of user
Scope enters the public parking area of shared vehicle, can estimate user and move towards the public parking area.User's trend should
Public parking area, it is possible to determine that the useful car demand of user.
It is described to judge whether user be as with the method for car demand as preferred and non-limiting：
The track route of the user for collecting is right compared with the navigation way of user current location to shared vehicle；
If the track route of user is consistent with the navigation way, the useful car demand of user is judged.
In the present embodiment, user is needed ordering the shared vehicle near car terminal searches, and user is opened after ordering car terminal,
The display interface for ordering car terminal can show storing map, and neighbouring shared vehicle can be checked by storing map user.When with
When family needs the shared vehicle of one of them, the shared vehicle is clicked on, user current location can be generated and reach the shared vehicle
Navigation way, facilitate user to find.The current track route of user is gathered simultaneously, the current track route of user and navigation
Route is compared to right.If the current track route of user is consistent with navigation way, user can be estimated along navigation road
The shared vehicle of line trend, it is possible to determine that the useful car demand of user.
Used as preferred and non-limiting, whether the method for judging the useful car demand of user can also be as：
The direction of travel of the track route identifying user according to user, the shared vehicle on collection user's track route；
If the direction of travel of user deviates original track route and is partial to shared vehicle, judge that the useful car of user is needed
Ask.
As preferred and non-limiting, judge that whether the method for the useful car demand of user can also be as：
Collection user is ordering whether the operation behavior of car terminal, identifying user trigger the searching operation of shared vehicle；
Recognition result is in the case of being, to judge the useful car demand of user.
Used as preferred and non-limiting, the mode that operation is found in the triggering is following at least one：
User opens the operation of the program interface for ordering car terminal；
User triggers the operation for seeking car operational controls in car terminal is ordered；
User with other handheld terminals or wearable type equipment for ordering car terminal association on trigger and seek car operational controls.
Used as preferred and non-limiting, the track route that correspond to is for the method for the shared vehicle of user's reservation can be：
Predeterminable range scope, the shared vehicle in the range of collection predeterminable range on road corresponding to user's track route；
Shared vehicle and the distance of user current location that judgement is collected；
The range data for obtaining is contrasted, is that user's shared vehicle distances of reservation arrival are most short and/or the used time is most short
Shared vehicle.
As preferred and non-limiting, can also judge that user reaches by gathering the direction of travel and the speed of travel of user
The time threshold of shared vehicle is preengage, if user does not carry out unlocking operation in the range of the time threshold to the shared vehicle,
User can be estimated and do not use car demand, cancel the reservation to the shared vehicle.Cancel reservation in time to be prevented from influenceing others
Use, the frequency of use of less shared vehicle.
As preferred and non-limiting, can be with the distance threshold of pre-set user and shared vehicle, when user reaches the distance
It is that user carries out unlocking operation to shared vehicle in threshold range.The uncaging time of user can be so saved, user's body is improved
Test.
As shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart for ordering car terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4, it is seen that Fig. 4 includes：Car terminal 400 is ordered, Acquisition Circuit 410, terminal communication circuit 420 is defeated
Go out circuit 430.Car terminal 400 of ordering in the present invention includes：
Acquisition Circuit 410, is used to gather the track route of user；
Terminal communication circuit 420, connection server and Acquisition Circuit 410, for the communication and server between and collection
The information of the collection of circuit 410 is sent to server；
Output circuit 430, connection terminal communication circuit 420 is used to the track route according to user when server, judges to use
During the whether useful car demand in family, the result of determination is exported.
Used as preferred and non-limiting, described orders car terminal 400, can be mobile phone, notebook computer, palm PC, flat
The various conventional mobile terminals such as plate computer, and various Intelligent wearable electronic equipments, such as intelligent glasses, intelligent watch
Deng.In the present embodiment, it is preferred that use mobile phone.
As preferred and non-limiting, the function that terminal communication circuit 420 is realized communicating using wireless transmitter.As excellent
Choosing and it is non-limiting, the radio communication function of the wireless transmitter can be realized by gsm wireless transceiver module, by described
Gsm wireless transceiver module, orders the communication that car terminal can be realized and server between.
Used as preferred and non-limiting, output circuit 430 is by showing structure output information, the display structure, in this reality
Apply in example, be electronic display, such as the display screen of TFT or OLED materials.In the present embodiment, it is preferred to use OLED materials it is aobvious
Display screen, the features such as OLED possesses frivolous, self-luminous, big visible angle and full color, compared to being better than TFT materials.
As shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 be it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention be user's shared vehicle of reservation working state schematic representation.
It can be seen that Fig. 5 includes：User 500, pre-set user region 510, share bicycle 520, share bicycle docks
530, automobile stop region 540 is shared, office building 550 is non-to close rule docks 560, and the shared of rule docks is closed positioned at non-
Bicycle 570, shares automobile 580.
As preferred and non-limiting, when user 500 from office building 550 out after, can be with the current of user's track route
Position is starting point, presets a distance range.For example, the pre-set user region 510 is two meters.If the pre-set user region 510
Into the shared bicycle docks 530 of shared bicycle 520, then the useful car demand of user can be estimated.For example, user 500
Track route typically can be pavement, and shared bicycle 520 has special shared bicycle docks 530.If collecting user
500 pre-set user region 510 enters shared bicycle docks 530, can estimate user 500 and move towards the shared bicycle
Docks 530.The shared bicycle docks 530 of the trend of user 500, it is possible to determine that the useful car demand of user 500.
Similarly, if the pre-set user region 510 for collecting user 500 enters the shared automobile stop area of shared automobile 580
Domain 540, can estimate user 500 and move towards the shared automobile stop region 540.The shared automobile stop area of the trend of user 500
Domain 540, it is possible to determine that the useful car demand of user 500.
As preferred and non-limiting, if the pre-set user region 510 for collecting user 500 enters the non-conjunction rule of kind of full plant
Docks 560, can estimate user 500 and move towards to be located at the non-shared bicycle 570 for closing rule docks.User 500 walks
To positioned at the non-shared bicycle 570 for closing rule docks, it is possible to determine that the useful car demand of user 500.
As shown in fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of the system of the shared vehicle of reservation provided in an embodiment of the present invention.From Fig. 6
As can be seen that Fig. 6 includes：The system 600 of the shared vehicle of reservation, shares vehicle 610, and server 620 orders car terminal 630, fixed
Position circuit 611, vehicle-carrying communication circuit 612, decision circuit 621, server communication circuit 622 preengages circuit 623, Acquisition Circuit
631, terminal communication circuit 632, output circuit 633.
A kind of system 600 of the shared vehicle of reservation in the present invention, the system includes：
Shared vehicle 610, including vehicle body structure, also include,
Positioning circuit 611, for being positioned to the shared vehicle 610；
Vehicle-carrying communication circuit 612, connects positioning circuit 611 and server 620, for the location information for obtaining to be sent to
Server 620；
Server 620, the server 620 includes,
Server communication circuit 622, to shared vehicle 610 and order car terminal 630 and communicated, obtain shared vehicle
610 location information and the track route for ordering the user that car terminal 630 is collected；
Decision circuit 621, connection server telecommunication circuit 622, whether to judge user according to the track route of user
Useful car demand；
Reservation circuit 623, connects decision circuit 621, when result of determination is that in the case of being, correspond to the walking road of user
Line, is the shared vehicle 610 of user's reservation；
Car terminal 630 is ordered, the terminal includes,
Acquisition Circuit 631, is used to gather the track route of user；
Terminal communication circuit 632, is connected with server 620 and Acquisition Circuit 631, for being led to server 620
Believe and the information that Acquisition Circuit 631 is gathered is sent to aforementioned server 620.
Used as preferred and non-limiting, the present embodiment is sentenced by gathering the track route of user, the track route according to user
Determine the whether useful car demand of user.For example, when user walks on pavement, original track route being deviateed suddenly and being moved towards altogether
Enjoy the docks of vehicle.The useful car demand of user is then can be determined that, in the case where the useful car demand of user is judged, be correspond to
The track route of user, is the shared vehicle of user's reservation.
Used as preferred and non-limiting, the decision circuit 621 includes：
Navigation sub-circuit, is used to generate the navigation way of user current location to shared vehicle；
Compare sub-circuit, connection navigation sub-circuit, to the track route of user is right compared with the navigation way；
Judge sub-circuit, be used to, when the track route of user is consistent with the navigation way, judge that the useful car of user is needed
Ask.
In the present embodiment, user is needed ordering the shared vehicle near car terminal searches, and user is opened after ordering car terminal,
The display interface for ordering car terminal can show storing map, and neighbouring shared vehicle can be checked by storing map user.When with
When family needs the shared vehicle of one of them, the shared vehicle is clicked on, user current location can be generated and reach the shared vehicle
Navigation way, facilitate user to find.The current track route of user is gathered simultaneously, the current track route of user and navigation
Route is compared to right.If the current track route of user is consistent with navigation way, user can be estimated along navigation road
The shared vehicle of line trend, it is possible to determine that the useful car demand of user.
Used as preferred and non-limiting, the navigation sub-circuit also includes selection parallel circuit, to according to navigation sub-circuit
Navigation results select user current location to the route that shared vehicle distances are most short and/or the used time is most short.
Used as preferred and non-limiting, the decision circuit also includes,
Collection sub-circuit, is used to gather the shared vehicle on user's track route；
Judge sub-circuit, connection collection sub-circuit is used to judge whether user deviates original track route and be partial to altogether
Enjoy vehicle；
If it is determined that result is yes, then the useful car demand of user is judged.
Used as preferred and non-limiting, the decision circuit also includes,
Collection sub-circuit, is used to gather user and is ordering the operation behavior of car terminal；
Whether identification sub-circuit, connection collection sub-circuit triggers the searching operation of shared vehicle to identifying user；
Judge sub-circuit, connection identification sub-circuit is used to, when recognition result is to be, judge the useful car demand of user.
Used as preferred and non-limiting, the reservation circuit includes,
Range estimation sub-circuit, is used to judge shared in the range of the predeterminable range on road corresponding to user's track route
The distance between vehicle and user current location；
Contrast sub-circuit, connects range estimation sub-circuit, the range data for obtaining is contrasted；
Reservation sub-circuit, connection contrast sub-circuit, to according to comparing result be user preengage distance most short shared car
.
It is described to preengage circuit also including cancelling reservation sub-circuit as preferred and non-limiting, it is used to when user is when default
Between in the range of do not carry out unlocking operation to the shared vehicle, cancel the reservation to the shared vehicle.
As preferred and non-limiting, can also judge that user reaches by gathering the direction of travel and the speed of travel of user
The time threshold of shared vehicle is preengage, if user does not carry out unlocking operation in the range of the time threshold to the shared vehicle,
User can be estimated and do not use car demand, cancel the reservation to the shared vehicle.Cancel reservation in time to be prevented from influenceing others
Use, the frequency of use of less shared vehicle.
Used as preferred and non-limiting, the server also includes unlocking circuit, is used to when user and the shared car preengage
Distance reach when in predeterminable range threshold range, be user carries out unlocking operation to shared vehicle.
As preferred and non-limiting, can be with the distance threshold of pre-set user and shared vehicle, when user reaches the distance
It is that user carries out unlocking operation to shared vehicle in threshold range.The uncaging time of user can be so saved, user's body is improved
Test.
Used as preferred and non-limiting, this is ordered and telecommunication circuit and global positioning system is provided with car terminal 500.Global location
System can order car terminal 500 and position to this, and the location information is transferred to server by telecommunication circuit.As preferred
Non-limiting, user opens after ordering car terminal 500 and can receive the information that server is sended over, and the information can be around user
Shared vehicle fleet size and distance.As preferred and non-limiting, when user finds the shared vehicle, it is input into this and orders car terminal
Identification code, server remotely can unlock after receiving the identification code to the shared vehicle.
In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed relevant apparatus and method, Ke Yitong
Other modes are crossed to realize.For example, device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, the module or list
The division of unit, only a kind of division of logic function can have other dividing mode when actually realizing, such as multiple units or
Component can be combined or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not performed.
The unit that is illustrated as separating component can be or may not be it is physically separate, it is aobvious as unit
The part for showing can be or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple
On NE.Some or all of unit therein can be according to the actual needs selected to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
In addition, during each functional unit or module in each embodiment of the invention can be integrated in a processing unit,
Can also be that unit is individually physically present, it is also possible to which two or more units are integrated in a unit.Above-mentioned collection
Into unit can both be realized in the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ the form of SFU software functional unit is realized.
Embodiments of the invention are these are only, the scope of the claims of the invention is not thereby limited, it is every to be said using the present invention
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright book and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. it is a kind of to preengage the method for sharing vehicle, it is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps：
The track route of user is gathered, whether the useful car demand of user is judged；
In the case where being judged to be, the track route of user is correspond to, be the shared vehicle of user's reservation.
2. the method that vehicle is shared in a kind of reservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The track route of user is correspond to, the information that there is the shared vehicle of searching in user's history record is determined whether；
In the case where being judged to be, the useful car demand of user is judged.
3. the method that vehicle is shared in a kind of reservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The track route of user is correspond to, a regional extent is preset；
Determine whether there is the unlatching during the user's history is recorded to shared vehicle or docking operation in the preset range；
In the case where being judged to be, the useful car demand of user is judged.
4. the method that vehicle is shared in a kind of reservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The track route of user is correspond to, a regional extent is preset；
Judge whether the regional extent enters the public parking area of shared vehicle；
In the case where being judged to be, the useful car demand of user is judged.
5. the method that vehicle is shared in a kind of reservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Whether the judgement user uses
The method of car demand includes,
The track route of the user for collecting is right compared with the navigation way of user current location to shared vehicle；
If the track route of user is consistent with the navigation way, the useful car demand of user is judged.
6. the method that vehicle is shared in a kind of reservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Whether the judgement user has
Included with the method for car demand,
The direction of travel of the track route identifying user according to user, the shared vehicle on collection user's track route；
If the direction of travel of user deviates original track route and is partial to shared vehicle, the useful car demand of user is judged.
7. the method that vehicle is shared in a kind of reservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Judge the whether useful car of user
The method of demand includes,
Collection user is ordering whether the operation behavior of car terminal, identifying user trigger the searching operation of shared vehicle；
Recognition result is in the case of being, to judge the useful car demand of user.
8. the method that vehicle is shared in a kind of reservation according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Operation is found in the triggering
Mode for it is following at least first,
User opens the operation of the program interface for ordering car terminal；
User triggers the operation for seeking car operational controls in car terminal is ordered；
User with other handheld terminals or wearable type equipment for ordering car terminal association on trigger and seek car operational controls.
9. the method that vehicle is shared in a kind of reservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to correspond to track route
For the method for the shared vehicle of user's reservation includes,
Predeterminable range scope, the shared vehicle in the range of collection predeterminable range on road corresponding to user's track route；
Shared vehicle and the distance of user current location that judgement is collected；
The range data for obtaining is contrasted, is that user's reservation reaches that shared vehicle distances are most short and/or the used time most short is total to
Enjoy vehicle.
10. the method that vehicle is shared in a kind of reservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is the shared car of user's reservation
Include after,
The direction of travel and the speed of travel of user are gathered, judges that user reaches the time threshold for preengaging shared vehicle；
If user does not carry out unlocking operation in the range of the time threshold to the shared vehicle, cancel to the pre- of the shared vehicle
About.
A kind of 11. methods for preengaging shared vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is the shared car of user's reservation
Include after,
The distance threshold of pre-set user and shared vehicle, is user to sharing vehicle when user is reached in the range of the distance threshold
Carry out unlocking operation.
12. a kind of systems for preengaging shared vehicle, it is characterised in that the system includes：
Shared vehicle, including vehicle body structure, also include,
Positioning circuit, for being positioned to the shared vehicle；
Vehicle-carrying communication circuit, connects positioning circuit and server, for the location information for obtaining to be sent to server；
Server, the server includes,
Server communication circuit, to shared vehicle and order car terminal and communicated, obtain shared vehicle location information and
Order the track route of the user that car terminal is collected；
Decision circuit, connection server telecommunication circuit, to judge the whether useful car demand of user according to the track route of user；
Reservation circuit, connects decision circuit, is user when result of determination is in the case of being, to correspond to the track route of user
The shared vehicle of reservation；
Car terminal is ordered, the terminal includes,
Acquisition Circuit, is used to gather the track route of user；
Terminal communication circuit, is connected with server and Acquisition Circuit, for being communicated with server and Acquisition Circuit is adopted
The information of collection is sent to aforementioned server.
The system of the 13. shared vehicles of reservation according to claim 12, it is characterised in that：The decision circuit includes,
Navigation sub-circuit, is used to generate the navigation way of user current location to shared vehicle；
Compare sub-circuit, connection navigation sub-circuit, to the track route of user is right compared with the navigation way；
Judge sub-circuit, be used to, when the track route of user is consistent with the navigation way, judge the useful car demand of user.
The system of the 14. shared vehicles of reservation according to claim 13, it is characterised in that：The navigation sub-circuit also includes
Selection parallel circuit, to according to navigation sub-circuit navigation results select user current location to shared vehicle distances most it is short and/
Or the route that the used time is most short.
The system of the 15. shared vehicles of reservation according to claim 12, it is characterised in that：The decision circuit also includes,
Collection sub-circuit, is used to gather the shared vehicle on user's track route；
Judge sub-circuit, connection collection sub-circuit is used to judge whether user deviates original track route and be partial to shared car
；
If it is determined that result is yes, then the useful car demand of user is judged.
The system of the 16. shared vehicles of reservation according to claim 12, it is characterised in that：The decision circuit also includes,
Collection sub-circuit, is used to gather user and is ordering the operation behavior of car terminal；
Whether identification sub-circuit, connection collection sub-circuit triggers the searching operation of shared vehicle to identifying user；
Judge sub-circuit, connection identification sub-circuit is used to, when recognition result is to be, judge the useful car demand of user.
The system of the 17. shared vehicles of reservation according to claim 12, it is characterised in that：It is described reservation circuit include,
Range estimation sub-circuit, is used to judge the shared vehicle in the range of the predeterminable range on road corresponding to user's track route
The distance between with user current location；
Contrast sub-circuit, connects range estimation sub-circuit, the range data for obtaining is contrasted；
Reservation sub-circuit, connection contrast sub-circuit, to according to comparing result be user preengage distance most short shared vehicle.
The system of the 18. shared vehicles of reservation according to claim 12, it is characterised in that：The reservation circuit also includes taking
Disappear reservation sub-circuit, is used to not carry out the shared vehicle in preset time range unlocking operation as user, cancels common to this
Enjoy the reservation of vehicle.
The system of the 19. shared vehicles of reservation according to claim 12, it is characterised in that：The server also includes unlocking
Circuit, is used to when user is reached in predeterminable range threshold range with the distance of shared vehicle preengage, and is user to shared
Vehicle carries out unlocking operation.
20. it is a kind of preengage shared vehicles order car terminal, it is characterised in that the terminal includes：
Acquisition Circuit, is used to gather the track route of user；
Terminal communication circuit, connection server and Acquisition Circuit, gather for the communication and server between and Acquisition Circuit
Information is sent to server；
Output circuit, connects terminal communication circuit, is used to the track route according to user when server, judges whether user is useful
During car demand, the result of determination is exported.
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