CN106877831A - A kind of power limiter based on ELC electric resonance metamaterial structures - Google Patents
A kind of power limiter based on ELC electric resonance metamaterial structures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106877831A CN106877831A CN201710015039.4A CN201710015039A CN106877831A CN 106877831 A CN106877831 A CN 106877831A CN 201710015039 A CN201710015039 A CN 201710015039A CN 106877831 A CN106877831 A CN 106877831A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- electromagnetic wave
- power
- elc
- wave power
- metamaterial
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G11/00—Limiting amplitude; Limiting rate of change of amplitude ; Clipping in general
- H03G11/02—Limiting amplitude; Limiting rate of change of amplitude ; Clipping in general by means of diodes
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of power limiting device based on ELC electric resonance metamaterial structures, deamplification is started when incoming electromagnetic wave power is more than a threshold value, and allow low incidence electromagnetic wave power to pass through, beneficial effects of the present invention are:Start deamplification when incoming electromagnetic wave power is more than a threshold value, and allow low incidence electromagnetic wave power to pass through, this and traditional Meta Materials power absorption device are very different, traditional Meta Materials power absorption device had not only absorbed low incidence electromagnetic wave power but also had absorbed incoming electromagnetic wave power high, without selectivity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to function solenoid device arts, and in particular to a kind of based on ELC electric resonance metamaterial structures
Power limiting device.
Background technology
Artificial electromagnetic Meta Materials are a kind of artificial dielectrics, in nature and are not existed, and it is worked as using the micro-structural of sub-wavelength
The atom and molecule of similar material component units are done, because of its unique electromagnetic property, such as negative index effect, negative magnetic
Conductance effect, strong circular dichroism, electromagnetism stealth, reversed Doppler effect, the radiation of inverse tchebycheff etc. and widely paid close attention to.
The nonlinear characteristic of the existing in recent years many research on linear electromagnetic Meta Materials characteristic, particularly microwave bands.Meta Materials
With the potentiality for realizing circuit function, a most interested device is power limiter.Power limiter has variable defeated
Go out power, specific power output depends on the size of input power.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of power limiting device based on ELC electric resonance metamaterial structures, work as incidence
Electromagnetic wave power starts deamplification when being more than a threshold value, and allows low incidence electromagnetic wave power to pass through.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of power limiting device based on ELC electric resonance metamaterial structures, including at least one metamaterial structure unit,
Each metamaterial structure unit include substrate, the artificial micro-structure on substrate and load in artificial micro-structure can
Variable capacitance diode;The artificial micro-structure is ELC electric resonance metamaterial structures, and two ends metal wire respectively has an opening, middle
A PIN diode (Skyworks SMS7621-079LF) is loaded at metal wire opening.
Further, the artificial micro-structure is made up of copper cash, and the substrate is microwave section low loss dielectric substrate, specifically
It is FR4 medium substrates, substrate thickness is 1.5mm.
Further, a is 17mm, and b is 18mm, and g is 0.9mm to 1.1mm, and d is 9.4mm to 9.6mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Start deamplification when incoming electromagnetic wave power is more than a threshold value, and allow
Low incidence electromagnetic wave power passes through.This and traditional Meta Materials power absorption device are very different, traditional Meta Materials power
Absorb device not only to have absorbed low incidence electromagnetic wave power but also absorbed incoming electromagnetic wave power high, without selectivity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of metamaterial structure unit of the present invention;Wherein, (a) is the overall structure of metamaterial structure unit
Schematic diagram, (b) is the top view of metamaterial structure unit and the geometric parameter of artificial micro-structure;C () is metamaterial structure unit
Equivalent circuit diagram;
Fig. 2 is the dynamic electric voltage amplitude at metamaterial structure unit opening of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is transmission coefficient figure of the metamaterial structure unit of the present invention under 2 kinds of working conditions of PIN diode;
Fig. 4 is stickogram of the metamaterial structure unit of the present invention under 2 kinds of working conditions of PIN diode.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings.
The invention provides a kind of power limiting device based on ELC electric resonance metamaterial structures, when incident electromagnetic wave work(
Rate starts deamplification when being more than a threshold value, and allows low incidence electromagnetic wave power to pass through.
As shown in figure 1, being a kind of power limiting device based on ELC electric resonance metamaterial structures for providing of the invention, bag
Include at least one metamaterial structure unit, each metamaterial structure unit include substrate, the artificial micro-structure on substrate,
And load on varicap in artificial micro-structure;The artificial micro-structure is ELC electric resonance metamaterial structures, two ends
Metal wire respectively has an opening, and PIN diode (Skyworks SMS 7621-079LF) is loaded at intermetallic metal line opening.
Further, metamaterial structure of the invention can be processed by circuit printing techniques.Fig. 2 is super for the present invention
Voltage at material structure unit intermetallic metal line opening reflects the voltage amplification effect at opening with the change curve of frequency
Should.
The present invention loads PIN diode at intermetallic metal line opening, i.e., introduce non-thread in metamaterial structure unit
Property element, makes metamaterial structure unit have the nonlinear response of electromagnetic wave;Simultaneously as being imitated with voltage amplification at opening
Should, therefore, it is possible to drive diode operation.
The present invention can change the state that is switched off and on of PIN diode by electromagnetic wave power, further optionally
Transmitted electromagnetic wave.Under incoming electromagnetic wave power high, PIN diode conducting, the metamaterial structure unit of script is destroyed, super material
Material structure decays electromagnetic wave in 2GHz to 4GHz.Under low incidence electromagnetic wave power, PIN diode cut-off, metamaterial structure
Electromagnetic wave is allowed to pass through in 2GHz to 4GHz.Fig. 3 is metamaterial structure unit of the present invention in 2 kinds of working conditions of PIN diode
Under stickogram;Fig. 4 is transmission coefficient figure of the metamaterial structure unit of the present invention under 2 kinds of working conditions of PIN diode.
Wherein R=5000 represents PIN diode cut-off, and R=12 represents PIN diode conducting.
Embodiment
A kind of power limiting device based on ELC electric resonance metamaterial structures, including at least one metamaterial structure unit,
Each metamaterial structure unit include substrate, the artificial micro-structure on substrate and load in artificial micro-structure can
Variable capacitance diode;The artificial micro-structure is ELC electric resonance metamaterial structures, and two ends metal wire respectively has an opening, middle
A PIN diode (SkyworksSMS 7621-079LF) is loaded at metal wire opening.As shown in Fig. 1 (b), metamaterial structure
The specific size of unit is:Dielectric substrate thickness t=1.5mm, a are 17mm, and b is 18mm, and g is 0.9mm to 1.1mm, and d is
9.4mm to 9.6mm.PIN diode (Skyworks SMS 7621-079LF) is loaded at intermetallic metal line opening.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, any feature disclosed in this specification, except non-specifically
Narration, can alternative features equivalent by other or with similar purpose replaced;Disclosed all features or all sides
Method or during the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive feature and/or step, can be combined in any way.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of power limiting device based on ELC electric resonance metamaterial structures, including at least one metamaterial structure unit, often
Individual metamaterial structure unit includes substrate, the artificial micro-structure on substrate and loads on variable in artificial micro-structure
Di-cap;The artificial micro-structure is ELC electric resonance metamaterial structures, and two ends metal wire respectively has an opening, middle gold
Category line loads PIN diode (Skyworks SMS 7621-079LF) at opening, when incoming electromagnetic wave power is more than a threshold value
When start deamplification, and allow low incidence electromagnetic wave power to pass through.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710015039.4A CN106877831A (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | A kind of power limiter based on ELC electric resonance metamaterial structures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710015039.4A CN106877831A (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | A kind of power limiter based on ELC electric resonance metamaterial structures |
Publications (1)
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CN106877831A true CN106877831A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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CN201710015039.4A Pending CN106877831A (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | A kind of power limiter based on ELC electric resonance metamaterial structures |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107831803A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-23 | 电子科技大学 | A kind of wireless temperature control method based on Meta Materials |
CN109245614A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-18 | 电子科技大学 | A kind of Meta Materials can produce direct current/thermoelectric material composite construction |
CN112768953A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-07 | 深圳市信丰伟业科技有限公司 | Flexible super-surface film for reducing SAR value |
-
2017
- 2017-01-09 CN CN201710015039.4A patent/CN106877831A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107831803A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-23 | 电子科技大学 | A kind of wireless temperature control method based on Meta Materials |
CN109245614A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-18 | 电子科技大学 | A kind of Meta Materials can produce direct current/thermoelectric material composite construction |
CN112768953A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-07 | 深圳市信丰伟业科技有限公司 | Flexible super-surface film for reducing SAR value |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |