CN106876819A - A kind of echelon of accumulator of electric car uses exchange technology - Google Patents

A kind of echelon of accumulator of electric car uses exchange technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106876819A
CN106876819A CN201710095083.0A CN201710095083A CN106876819A CN 106876819 A CN106876819 A CN 106876819A CN 201710095083 A CN201710095083 A CN 201710095083A CN 106876819 A CN106876819 A CN 106876819A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
echelon
accumulator
electric
exchange technology
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Granted
Application number
CN201710095083.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106876819B (en
Inventor
宁宏军
段万普
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Henan Henan Qingxin Energy Industry Co Ltd
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Henan Henan Qingxin Energy Industry Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4207Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

Exchange technology is used the present invention relates to a kind of echelon of accumulator of electric car, the echelon is the electric single-unit state for the battery got off being decomposed parallel connection using exchange technology, then the underproof single-unit of structural capacity is rejected, the border that voltage standard and installing space according to energy storage device are allowed, it is reassembled into the battery strings of low capacity, the original BMS of energy-storage system of the battery is not required to change, keeping original voltage bound control data, this battery strings can directly be parallel in the energy-storage battery group of operation;The echelon that the present invention has the recycling of the battery for that can not continue to be used in electric motor car, and control battery upper and lower bound to protect the accumulator of electric car of lithium battery uses the advantage of exchange technology.

Description

A kind of echelon of accumulator of electric car uses exchange technology
Technical field
Technical field is exchanged the invention belongs to battery, and in particular to a kind of echelon of accumulator of electric car uses exchange skill Art.
Background technology
The battery used on electric automobile, structural capacity is reduced to less than 50%, is just difficult to be continuing with.Under these Car battery is transplanted to other energy storage places, can still there is actual benefit.But can not possibly directly be shifted in actual motion can To use;Its reason mainly has:The physical dimension and the groups of single-unit quantity of series connection of 1 cell, in existing energy storage place " just " is difficult to be applicable.2 BMS installed in energy storage place, the usable interface quantity of control line, if after adapting to restructuring Battery pack;In place of in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is necessary to develop a kind of electric power storage for that can not continue to be used in electric motor car The recycling in pond, and the echelon for controlling battery upper and lower bound to protect the accumulator of electric car of lithium battery uses exchange skill Art.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and one kind is provided for that can not continue in electric motor car The recycling of the battery for using and control battery upper and lower bound protect the echelon of the accumulator of electric car of lithium battery Use the technology of exchange.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:1st, a kind of echelon of accumulator of electric car uses exchange technology, and it is special Levy and be:The echelon is the electric single-unit state for the battery got off being decomposed parallel connection using exchange technology, is then rejected The underproof single-unit of structural capacity, according to the border that the voltage standard and installing space of energy storage device are allowed, is reassembled into small The battery strings of capacity
The original BMS of energy-storage system of the battery is not required to change, and keeps original voltage bound control data, this electricity Pond string can be directly parallel in the energy-storage battery group of operation.
By taking 72V electric power systems as an example, with the lead-acid battery that first wife puts it is used at the same time under the conditions of, lead-acid battery charge Lower voltage limit when upper voltage limit and electric discharge, the just less than permissible value of lithium battery.
Using the control standard of lead-acid battery, lithium battery can be without BMS;Simply the single-unit quantity of lithium battery is less than plumbic acid Battery.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:In the present invention:1 battery got off puts the electric single-unit shape for decomposing parallel connection State, rejects the underproof single-unit of structural capacity, according to the border that the voltage standard and installing space of energy storage device are allowed, again group Synthesize the battery strings of low capacity;Original BMS is not required to change, and keeps original voltage bound control data, this battery strings Can directly be parallel in the energy-storage battery group of operation;2 with the lead-acid battery that first wife puts it is used at the same time under the conditions of, plumbic acid electricity The lower voltage limit when upper voltage limit that pond is charged and electric discharge, the just less than permissible value of lithium battery;Using the control of lead-acid battery Standard, lithium battery can be without BMS;The single-unit quantity of lithium battery is less than lead-acid battery;The data of diagram are exactly that 72V is powered to be The mixed analysis of the battery of system;To communication base station 48V electric power systems analyze, can also obtain just as conclusion;Therefore, present invention tool There are the recycling for the battery that can not continue to be used in electric motor car, and control battery upper and lower bound to protect lithium electricity The echelon of the accumulator of electric car in pond uses the advantage of exchange technology.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention uses analysis principle figure with to the battery of 72V electric power systems.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of echelon of accumulator of electric car uses exchange technology, the echelon is under using exchange technology The battery of car decomposes the electric single-unit state of parallel connection, the underproof single-unit of structural capacity is then rejected, according to energy storage device Voltage standard and installing space allow border, be reassembled into the battery strings of low capacity.
In the present invention:1 battery got off decomposes the electric single-unit state of parallel connection, rejects structural capacity unqualified Single-unit, according to energy storage device voltage standard and installing space allow border, be reassembled into the battery strings of low capacity;It is former Some BMS are not required to change, and keep original voltage bound control data, this battery strings to be directly parallel to the storage of operation In energy battery pack;2 with the lead-acid battery that first wife puts it is used at the same time under the conditions of, lead-acid battery charge upper voltage limit and electric discharge When lower voltage limit, the just less than permissible value of lithium battery;Using the control standard of lead-acid battery, lithium battery can be without BMS; The single-unit quantity of lithium battery is less than lead-acid battery;The data of diagram are exactly to use analysis with to the battery of 72V electric power systems;To logical Letter base station 48V electric power system analyses, can also obtain just as conclusion;The advantage of this technology is:1 pair of capacity declines and can not continue The battery used on electric automobile, the battery strings that can constitute low capacity are used for energy storage;2 controls for utilizing lead-acid battery Upper and lower bound, can protect lithium battery that overcharge and overdischarge do not occur;Therefore, the present invention has for that can not continue in electricity The recycling of the battery used on motor-car, and control battery upper and lower bound to protect the accumulator of electric car of lithium battery Echelon using exchange technology advantage.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 1, a kind of echelon of accumulator of electric car uses exchange technology, the echelon is under using exchange technology The battery of car decomposes the electric single-unit state of parallel connection, the underproof single-unit of structural capacity is then rejected, according to energy storage device Voltage standard and installing space allow border, be reassembled into the battery strings of low capacity, the energy-storage system of the battery Original BMS is not required to change, and keeps original voltage bound control data, this battery strings to be directly parallel to operation In energy-storage battery group, by taking 72V electric power systems as an example, with the lead-acid battery that first wife puts it is used at the same time under the conditions of, lead-acid battery The lower voltage limit when upper voltage limit of charging and electric discharge, the just less than permissible value of lithium battery, according to the one kind in claim 3 The echelon of accumulator of electric car uses exchange technology, it is characterised in that:Using the control standard of lead-acid battery, lithium battery can be with Without BMS;Simply the single-unit quantity of lithium battery is less than lead-acid battery.
The original BMS of energy-storage system is not required to change, and keeps original voltage bound control data, and this battery strings can be with Directly it is parallel in the energy-storage battery group of operation, by taking 72V electric power systems as an example, used at the same time with the lead-acid battery that first wife puts Under the conditions of, the lower voltage limit when upper voltage limit that lead-acid battery charges and electric discharge, the just less than permissible value of lithium battery;Using lead The control standard of sour battery, lithium battery can be without BMS;The single-unit quantity of lithium battery is less than lead-acid battery.
In the present invention:1 battery got off decomposes the electric single-unit state of parallel connection, rejects structural capacity unqualified Single-unit, according to energy storage device voltage standard and installing space allow border, be reassembled into the battery strings of low capacity;It is former Some BMS are not required to change, and keep original voltage bound control data, this battery strings to be directly parallel to the storage of operation In energy battery pack;2 with the lead-acid battery that first wife puts it is used at the same time under the conditions of, lead-acid battery charge upper voltage limit and electric discharge When lower voltage limit, the just less than permissible value of lithium battery;Using the control standard of lead-acid battery, lithium battery can be without BMS; The single-unit quantity of lithium battery is less than lead-acid battery;The data of diagram are exactly to use analysis with to the battery of 72V electric power systems;To logical Letter base station 48V electric power system analyses, can also obtain just as conclusion;The advantage of this technology is:1 pair of capacity declines and can not continue In the battery that electric automobile mountain uses, the battery strings that can constitute low capacity are used for energy storage;2 controls for utilizing lead-acid battery Upper and lower bound, can protect lithium battery that overcharge and overdischarge do not occur;Therefore, the present invention has for that can not continue in electricity The recycling of the battery used on motor-car and control battery upper and lower bound protect the accumulator of electric car of lithium battery Echelon using exchange technology advantage.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of echelon of accumulator of electric car uses exchange technology, it is characterised in that:The echelon is using exchange technology The battery got off is decomposed the electric single-unit state of parallel connection, the underproof single-unit of structural capacity is then rejected, according to energy storage The border that the voltage standard and installing space of equipment are allowed, is reassembled into the battery strings of low capacity.
2. the echelon according to a kind of accumulator of electric car in claim 1 uses exchange technology, it is characterised in that:The storage The original BMS of energy-storage system of battery is not required to change, and keeps original voltage bound control data, and this battery strings can be straight Connect in the energy-storage battery group for being parallel to operation.
3. the echelon according to a kind of accumulator of electric car in claim 1 uses exchange technology, it is characterised in that:With 72V As a example by electric power system, with the lead-acid battery that first wife puts it is used at the same time under the conditions of, lead-acid battery charge upper voltage limit and put The permissible value of lower voltage limit when electric, just less than lithium battery.
4. the echelon according to a kind of accumulator of electric car in claim 3 uses exchange technology, it is characterised in that:Using lead The control standard of sour battery, lithium battery can be without BMS;Simply the single-unit quantity of lithium battery is less than lead-acid battery.
CN201710095083.0A 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Echelon use interchange technology of electric automobile storage battery Active CN106876819B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710095083.0A CN106876819B (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Echelon use interchange technology of electric automobile storage battery

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108400393A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-08-14 广州市香港科大霍英东研究院 A kind of battery management method and system suitable for echelon battery

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102437385A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-05-02 中国电力科学研究院 Grading method for echelon utilization of power battery of electric automobile
CN103138019A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-06-05 佛山市邦普循环科技有限公司 Waste energy echelon utilization method of power battery for electric vehicle
JP5247877B2 (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-24 Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 Method for separating and collecting current collector and positive electrode active material from positive electrode material for lithium ion battery
CN203491707U (en) * 2013-07-26 2014-03-19 国家电网公司 Energy storage system based on cascade utilization of power battery
CN103872395A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-18 合肥国轩高科动力能源股份公司 Matching method for utilizing lithium ion power batteries in echelon manner
CN104325872A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-04 宁德时代新能源科技有限公司 Battery module echelon utilization system and application method thereof
CN105409052A (en) * 2013-08-16 2016-03-16 约翰逊控制技术公司 Dual storage system and method with lithium ion and lead acid battery cells
CN205564842U (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-09-07 上海电力学院 Energy memory is utilized to electric automobile power battery echelon
CN105977553A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-09-28 上海煦达新能源科技有限公司 Network-level bidirectional energy storage supervisory platform for gradient reuse of electric vehicle retired battery
CN205692933U (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-16 芜湖格利特新能源科技有限公司 A kind of integrated equipment utilizing battery based on power echelon
CN106340931A (en) * 2016-10-15 2017-01-18 山东泰汽新能源工程研究院有限公司 Lithium battery pack management method employing single-battery voltage lower limit equalization

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102437385A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-05-02 中国电力科学研究院 Grading method for echelon utilization of power battery of electric automobile
JP5247877B2 (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-24 Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 Method for separating and collecting current collector and positive electrode active material from positive electrode material for lithium ion battery
CN103138019A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-06-05 佛山市邦普循环科技有限公司 Waste energy echelon utilization method of power battery for electric vehicle
CN203491707U (en) * 2013-07-26 2014-03-19 国家电网公司 Energy storage system based on cascade utilization of power battery
CN105409052A (en) * 2013-08-16 2016-03-16 约翰逊控制技术公司 Dual storage system and method with lithium ion and lead acid battery cells
CN103872395A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-18 合肥国轩高科动力能源股份公司 Matching method for utilizing lithium ion power batteries in echelon manner
CN104325872A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-04 宁德时代新能源科技有限公司 Battery module echelon utilization system and application method thereof
CN205564842U (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-09-07 上海电力学院 Energy memory is utilized to electric automobile power battery echelon
CN105977553A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-09-28 上海煦达新能源科技有限公司 Network-level bidirectional energy storage supervisory platform for gradient reuse of electric vehicle retired battery
CN205692933U (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-16 芜湖格利特新能源科技有限公司 A kind of integrated equipment utilizing battery based on power echelon
CN106340931A (en) * 2016-10-15 2017-01-18 山东泰汽新能源工程研究院有限公司 Lithium battery pack management method employing single-battery voltage lower limit equalization

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108400393A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-08-14 广州市香港科大霍英东研究院 A kind of battery management method and system suitable for echelon battery

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Inventor after: Ning Hongjun

Inventor after: Yu Changting

Inventor after: Ning Zehao

Inventor before: Ning Hongjun

Inventor before: Duan Wanpu

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