CN106876080B - A kind of increasing material manufacturing magnetic core material of addition graphene - Google Patents

A kind of increasing material manufacturing magnetic core material of addition graphene Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106876080B
CN106876080B CN201710122349.6A CN201710122349A CN106876080B CN 106876080 B CN106876080 B CN 106876080B CN 201710122349 A CN201710122349 A CN 201710122349A CN 106876080 B CN106876080 B CN 106876080B
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parts
graphene
binder
soft magnetic
magnetic materials
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CN201710122349.6A
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CN106876080A (en
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龙克文
颜天宝
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Dongguan Branch Shenzhen Hongfeng Guangcheng Electronic Co Ltd
Foshan Chengxian Technology Co Ltd
Foshan Chuandong Magnetoelectricity Co Ltd
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Dongguan Branch Shenzhen Hongfeng Guangcheng Electronic Co Ltd
Foshan Chengxian Technology Co Ltd
Foshan Chuandong Magnetoelectricity Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/032Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/04Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/047Alloys characterised by their composition
    • H01F1/053Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
    • H01F1/055Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
    • H01F1/057Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/34Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
    • H01F1/36Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites in the form of particles
    • H01F1/37Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites in the form of particles in a bonding agent

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Magnetic Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to increasing material manufacturing core material field, specifically discloses and be also added with graphene in a kind of increasing material manufacturing magnetic core material, including soft magnetic materials, hard magnetic material, binder, the binder.The present invention adds graphene in the binder of increasing material manufacturing magnetic core material, promote the density that increasing material manufacturing magnetic core product is short of, furthermore the sensitivity that ensure that the Curie temperature induction for effectively promoting soft magnetic materials while dispersibility provides guarantee for manufacture high quality magnetic core.

Description

A kind of increasing material manufacturing magnetic core material of addition graphene
Technical field
The invention belongs to increasing material manufacturing magnetic Material Fields, concretely relate to a kind of increasing material manufacturing of addition graphene Magnetic core material.
Background technology
Increases material manufacturing technology is a revolutionary new manufacture as the rising star in manufacturing industry.It changes tradition To the pattern that raw material cutting, assemble products from parts are produced, deisgn product is converted into 3D data, Zhi Houtong by CAD software Specific former (3D printer) is crossed, successively " prints " and goes out product.The type of product can be manufactured by increases material manufacturing technology Numerous, used material is also numerous, and wherein magnetic core is that most one kind is applied in numerous products, manufactures magnetic raw material kind Class is also numerous, can be attributed to soft magnetic materials and hard magnetic material two major classes on the whole, is combined using soft magnetic materials and hard magnetic material When increases material manufacturing technology manufactures magnetic core, usually there is raw material dispersion performance is bad and what product density was difficult to ensure asks Topic.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of increasing material manufacturing magnetic core material of addition graphene.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of increasing material manufacturing magnetic core material of addition graphene, including soft magnetic materials, hard magnetic material, binder, it is described Binder in also be added with graphene.
Further, the binder is polyvinyl alcohol.
Further, the hard magnetic material is neodymium iron boron hard magnetic material.
Further, the soft magnetic materials is by following material composition by weight:43-47 parts of Fe2O3, 34-36 parts Mn3O4, 11-13 parts ZnO, 15-22 parts NiO, 25-30 parts of carbonyl iron dusts, 4-7 parts of CuO, 0.1-0.5 parts of Co2O3, 4-6 parts of BaO, Suitable deionized water.
The preparation method of the soft magnetic materials is as follows:
(1)Dispensing:The above substance is weighed respectively by above-mentioned formulation ratio;
(2)With slurry:By step(1)The Fe weighed2O3、Mn3O4, ZnO mixing, and the deionization of 3-5 times of total weight is added After water stirs evenly, using planetary ball mill wet-milling 3h, it is spare to obtain slurry;
(3)With auxiliary material:By step(1)NiO, carbonyl iron dust, CuO, the Co weighed2O3, BaO mixing, using ball mill ball milling 25-35min is put into 700-800 DEG C of calcining 1.5-2.5h of Muffle furnace high temperature, it is spare to obtain auxiliary material later;
(4)Graphene will be added in polyvinyl alcohol, 9-10min is handled to uniform and stable using ultrasonator, obtains bonding Liquid is spare;
(5)Auxiliary material and slurry are mixed evenly, heating stirring handles 35-45min at 120 DEG C, slowly adds later Enter binding liquid, and continue to stir 20-30min, it is spare to obtain mixture;
(6)Mixture is put into Muffle furnace, and first being calcined at 300 DEG C in the atmosphere of inert nitrogen gas and oxygen 3-4h is warming up to 1250 DEG C using certain heating rate later, heat preservation calcining 6-8h, later uniform decrease in temperature to room temperature to get, In 180-240 DEG C/h, rate of temperature fall is controlled in 120-180 DEG C/h for middle heating rate control.
Further, the weight percent that the polyvinyl alcohol accounts for soft magnetic materials total amount is 6-8wt%, the graphite The weight percent that alkene weight accounts for polyvinyl alcohol is 8-10wt%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention adds graphene in the binder of increasing material manufacturing magnetic core material, promotes increasing material manufacturing magnetic core product institute The density of shortcoming, furthermore, it ensure that the sensitivity for the Curie temperature induction for effectively promoting soft magnetic materials while dispersibility, be Manufacture high quality magnetic core provides guarantee.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution of the present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of increasing material manufacturing magnetic core material of addition graphene, including soft magnetic materials, hard magnetic material, binder, it is described Binder in also be added with graphene.
Further, the binder is polyvinyl alcohol.
Further, the hard magnetic material is neodymium iron boron hard magnetic material.
Further, the soft magnetic materials is by following material composition by weight:43 parts of Fe2O3, 34 parts of Mn3O4、 11 parts of ZnO, 15 parts of NiO, 25 parts of carbonyl iron dusts, 4 parts of CuO, 0.1 part of Co2O3, 4 parts of BaO, suitable deionized waters.
It is as follows by the soft magnetic materials preparation method of above-mentioned formula:
(1)Dispensing:The above substance is weighed respectively by above-mentioned formulation ratio;
(2)With slurry:By step(1)The Fe weighed2O3、Mn3O4, ZnO mixing, and the deionized water of 3 times of total weight is added After stirring evenly, using planetary ball mill wet-milling 3h, it is spare to obtain slurry;
(3)With auxiliary material:By step(1)NiO, carbonyl iron dust, CuO, the Co weighed2O3, BaO mixing, using ball mill ball milling 25min is put into 700 DEG C of calcining 1.5h of Muffle furnace high temperature, it is spare to obtain auxiliary material later;
(4)Graphene will be added in polyvinyl alcohol, 9min is handled to uniform and stable using ultrasonator, it is standby to obtain binding liquid With;
(5)Auxiliary material and slurry are mixed evenly, heating stirring handles 35min at 120 DEG C, is slowly added to glue later Liquid is tied, and continues to stir 20min, it is spare to obtain mixture;
(6)Mixture is put into Muffle furnace, and first being calcined at 300 DEG C in the atmosphere of inert nitrogen gas and oxygen 3h is warming up to 1250 DEG C using certain heating rate later, and heat preservation calcining 6h, uniform decrease in temperature to room temperature is to get wherein rise later Warm rate control is controlled in 180 DEG C/h, rate of temperature fall in 120 DEG C/h.
Further, the weight percent that the polyvinyl alcohol accounts for soft magnetic materials total amount is 6wt%, the graphene The weight percent that weight accounts for polyvinyl alcohol is 8wt%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of increasing material manufacturing magnetic core material of addition graphene, including soft magnetic materials, hard magnetic material, binder, it is described Binder in also be added with graphene.
Further, the binder is polyvinyl alcohol.
Further, the hard magnetic material is neodymium iron boron hard magnetic material.
Further, the soft magnetic materials is by following material composition by weight:45 parts of Fe2O3, 35 parts of Mn3O4、 12 parts of ZnO, 18 parts of NiO, 28 parts of carbonyl iron dusts, 6 parts of CuO, 0.3 part of Co2O3, 5 parts of BaO, suitable deionized waters.
It is as follows by the soft magnetic materials preparation method of above-mentioned formula:
(1)Dispensing:The above substance is weighed respectively by above-mentioned formulation ratio;
(2)With slurry:By step(1)The Fe weighed2O3、Mn3O4, ZnO mixing, and the deionized water of 4 times of total weight is added After stirring evenly, using planetary ball mill wet-milling 3h, it is spare to obtain slurry;
(3)With auxiliary material:By step(1)NiO, carbonyl iron dust, CuO, the Co weighed2O3, BaO mixing, using ball mill ball milling 30min is put into 700-800 DEG C of calcining 2h of Muffle furnace high temperature, it is spare to obtain auxiliary material later;
(4)Graphene will be added in polyvinyl alcohol, 9min is handled to uniform and stable using ultrasonator, it is standby to obtain binding liquid With;
(5)Auxiliary material and slurry are mixed evenly, heating stirring handles 40min at 120 DEG C, is slowly added to glue later Liquid is tied, and continues to stir 25min, it is spare to obtain mixture;
(6)Mixture is put into Muffle furnace, and first being calcined at 300 DEG C in the atmosphere of inert nitrogen gas and oxygen 3.5h is warming up to 1250 DEG C using certain heating rate later, heat preservation calcining 7h, later uniform decrease in temperature to room temperature to get, wherein Heating rate control is controlled in 210 DEG C/h, rate of temperature fall in 150 DEG C/h.
Further, the weight percent that the polyvinyl alcohol accounts for soft magnetic materials total amount is 7wt%, the graphene The weight percent that weight accounts for polyvinyl alcohol is 9wt%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of increasing material manufacturing magnetic core material of addition graphene, including soft magnetic materials, hard magnetic material, binder, it is described Binder in also be added with graphene.
Further, the binder is polyvinyl alcohol.
Further, the hard magnetic material is neodymium iron boron hard magnetic material.
Further, the soft magnetic materials is by following material composition by weight:47 parts of Fe2O3, 36 parts of Mn3O4、 13 parts of ZnO, 22 parts of NiO, 30 parts of carbonyl iron dusts, 7 parts of CuO, 0.5 part of Co2O3, 6 parts of BaO, suitable deionized waters.
It is as follows by the soft magnetic materials preparation method of above-mentioned formula:
(1)Dispensing:The above substance is weighed respectively by above-mentioned formulation ratio;
(2)With slurry:By step(1)The Fe weighed2O3、Mn3O4, ZnO mixing, and the deionized water of 5 times of total weight is added After stirring evenly, using planetary ball mill wet-milling 3h, it is spare to obtain slurry;
(3)With auxiliary material:By step(1)NiO, carbonyl iron dust, CuO, the Co weighed2O3, BaO mixing, using ball mill ball milling 35min is put into 800 DEG C of calcining 2.5h of Muffle furnace high temperature, it is spare to obtain auxiliary material later;
(4)Graphene will be added in polyvinyl alcohol, 10min is handled to uniform and stable using ultrasonator, obtains binding liquid It is spare;
(5)Auxiliary material and slurry are mixed evenly, heating stirring handles 45min at 120 DEG C, is slowly added to glue later Liquid is tied, and continues to stir 30min, it is spare to obtain mixture;
(6)Mixture is put into Muffle furnace, and first being calcined at 300 DEG C in the atmosphere of inert nitrogen gas and oxygen 4h is warming up to 1250 DEG C using certain heating rate later, and heat preservation calcining 8h, uniform decrease in temperature to room temperature is to get wherein rise later Warm rate control is controlled in 240 DEG C/h, rate of temperature fall in 180 DEG C/h.
Further, the weight percent that the polyvinyl alcohol accounts for soft magnetic materials total amount is 8wt%, the graphene The weight percent that weight accounts for polyvinyl alcohol is 10wt%.
The quality of dispersibility and end article to the embodiment 1-3 materials prepared is observed, and finds to implement The material scatter that example 2 is prepared is suitable, and in manufacture course of products, bond effect is good, and the homogeneous careful quality of product is high.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of increasing material manufacturing magnetic core material of addition graphene, including soft magnetic materials, hard magnetic material, binder, feature It is:Graphene is also added in the binder;
The binder is polyvinyl alcohol;
The hard magnetic material is neodymium iron boron hard magnetic material;
The soft magnetic materials is by following material composition by weight:43-47 parts of Fe2O3, 34-36 parts of Mn3O4, 11-13 parts ZnO, 15-22 parts of NiO, 25-30 parts of carbonyl iron dusts, 4-7 parts of CuO, 0.1-0.5 parts of Co2O3, 4-6 parts of BaO, suitable deionization Water;
The preparation method of the soft magnetic materials is as follows:
(1)Dispensing:The above substance is weighed respectively by above-mentioned formulation ratio;
(2)With slurry:By step(1)The Fe weighed2O3、Mn3O4, ZnO mixing, and the deionized water that 3-5 times of total weight is added is stirred After mixing uniformly, using planetary ball mill wet-milling 3h, it is spare to obtain slurry;
(3)With auxiliary material:By step(1)NiO, carbonyl iron dust, CuO, the Co weighed2O3, BaO mixing, using ball mill ball milling 25- 35min is put into 700-800 DEG C of calcining 1.5-2.5h of Muffle furnace high temperature, it is spare to obtain auxiliary material later;
(4)Graphene will be added in polyvinyl alcohol, 9-10min is handled to uniform and stable using ultrasonator, it is standby to obtain binding liquid With;
(5)Auxiliary material and slurry are mixed evenly, heating stirring handles 35-45min at 120 DEG C, is slowly added to glue later Liquid is tied, and continues to stir 20-30min, it is spare to obtain mixture;
(6)Mixture is put into Muffle furnace, first calcines 3-4h at 300 DEG C in the atmosphere of inert nitrogen gas and oxygen, it 1250 DEG C are warming up to using certain heating rate afterwards, heat preservation calcining 6-8h, uniform decrease in temperature to room temperature is to get wherein heat up later Rate control is controlled in 180-240 DEG C/h, rate of temperature fall in 120-180 DEG C/h;
The weight percent that the polyvinyl alcohol accounts for soft magnetic materials total amount is 6-8wt%, and the graphene weight accounts for polyethylene The weight percent of alcohol is 8-10wt%.
CN201710122349.6A 2016-03-08 2017-03-03 A kind of increasing material manufacturing magnetic core material of addition graphene Expired - Fee Related CN106876080B (en)

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CN109524233B (en) * 2018-12-29 2021-01-15 陈亮 Magnet material mixing and bonding process
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CN103896564A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 天津昊高磁材有限公司 Low resistance ferrite material
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CN104261811B (en) * 2014-04-15 2015-10-21 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 A kind of high-performance permanent-magnet ferrite and manufacture method thereof
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