CN106872391A - Anti-agglomeration, anti-dust are exempted to disturb humidity sensor - Google Patents

Anti-agglomeration, anti-dust are exempted to disturb humidity sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106872391A
CN106872391A CN201710035075.7A CN201710035075A CN106872391A CN 106872391 A CN106872391 A CN 106872391A CN 201710035075 A CN201710035075 A CN 201710035075A CN 106872391 A CN106872391 A CN 106872391A
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light path
dust
light
seal closure
surface water
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CN106872391B (en
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潘永地
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Wenzhou Meteorological Bureau
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Wenzhou Meteorological Bureau
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/3554Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for determining moisture content

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  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

Exempt to disturb humidity sensor the present invention relates to a kind of anti-agglomeration, anti-dust, including:Surface water offsets light path (1);Surface water offsets light path light source (2);Surface water offsets light path light source seal closure (3);Monitoring light path (4);Monitoring light path light source (5);Monitoring light path light source seal closure (6);Dust compensates light path (7) in light path;Dust compensates light path light source (8) in light path;Dust compensates light path light source seal closure (9) in light path;Sensor encapsulating shell (10);Surface water offsets light path two ends fixture (11);The anti-agglomeration of present invention offer, anti-dust are exempted to disturb humidity sensor, can remove detecting head surface moisture film, dust interference and dust interference in environment.

Description

Anti-agglomeration, anti-dust are exempted to disturb humidity sensor
Technical field
The present invention relates to humidity sensor technical field, exempt from interference more specifically to a kind of anti-agglomeration, anti-dust wet Degree sensor.
Background technology
Humidity sensor can be divided into by the electrical quantities classification that element is exported:Resistance-type, condenser type, frequency type etc.;By material Can then be divided into:Ceramic-type, organic polymer formula, semiconductor-type, electrolyte type etc.;By whether relevant with hydrone affinity point For:Water affinity type humidity sensor and non-aqueous affinity type.
Hydrone is easy to absorption in body surface and penetrates into this characteristic referred to as the hydrone affinity, water of solid interior After molecule adheres to or immerses humidity functional material, the electrical property for making functional material by physical absorption or chemisorbed produces change Change, the strain rule changed using the property such as impedance of material is made dew cell.In addition, using some material moisture absorptions, Different physical effects can also measure humidity in drying.
The humidity sensor unrelated with hydrone affinity is referred to as non-hydrone affinity type sensor, its main measurement Principle has:Using the different air of humidity, its heat transfer different characteristic determines humidity;Using microwave or infrared ray in difference Absorbed energy is different when being propagated in the air of humidity, and the energy of loss is relevant with the humidity in tested air to be surveyed with this Determine humidity.
At present, with the development of society, the popularization of intelligent appliance, the demand to sensor is increasing, including wet Degree sensor.Humidity sensor, species is various, respectively has advantage and disadvantage, but have a universal problem:Exactly continue one section in high humidity After being drenched after time or by rainwater, transducer probe face can condense, and after after ambient humidity decline, detecting head surface moisture film is not It is dry, Sensor monitoring to data remain at high humidity state, there is larger error with actual environment humidity.
At present, humidity sensor, has two, 1. inside hygroscopic material under the conditions of high humidity environment or non-hygroscopic material Under the price adjustment of saturated humidity environment, popping one's head in back has certain condensate, or is popped one's head in after by extraneous water drenching and have on material surface Moisture, if now the humidity of surrounding air starts to reduce, but the moisture on or surface internal due to probe can not be dried at once, have Larger is delayed, thus the humidity for measuring just return substantially it is higher;If now ambient humidity starts to raise quickly, then ring again The reduction of border humidity is raised and cannot objectively reflected on a sensor.2. the accumulation for passing inductor surface dirt etc. can be led The moisture absorption distortion of wet sensitive type probe is caused, or causes the absorption loss amount monitoring distortion through the air such as microwave, infrared.This two Individual problem can all cause humidity sensor larger error under given conditions, influence using effect.
Therefore, prior art is urgently greatly improved.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the above-mentioned defect of prior art, there is provided a kind of anti-agglomeration, anti- Dust exempts to disturb humidity sensor, including:Surface water offsets light path;Surface water offsets light path light source;Surface water offsets light path light Source seal closure;Monitoring light path;Monitoring light path light source;Monitoring light path light source seal closure;Dust compensation light path in light path;Ash in light path Dirt compensates light path light source;Dust compensation light path light source seal closure in light path;Sensor encapsulating shell;Surface water is offset light path two ends and is consolidated Determine part;Surface water offsets light path two ends fixture;Surface water offsets light path optical filter;Surface water offsets light path light-sensitive element;Table Face water offsets light path receiving terminal seal closure;Monitoring light path two ends fixture;Monitoring light path two ends fixture;Monitoring light path filters Piece;Monitoring light path light-sensitive element;Monitoring light path receiving terminal seal closure;Dust compensation light path two ends fixture in light path;In light path Dust compensation light path two ends fixture;Dust compensation light path optical filter in light path;Dust compensation light path light-sensitive element in light path;Light Dust compensation light path receiving terminal seal closure in journey, first surface water offsets light path two ends fixture and second surface water offsets light path The surface water that two ends fixture is formed offsets light path, and surface water is offset light path light source and is fixed on surface water counteracting light path light source sealing Outer end inside cover, input power cord and output data line stay in surface water and offset outside light path light source seal closure;Surface water is offset Light path light source seal closure offsets light path two ends fixture with first surface water and second surface water counteracting light path two ends fixture is straight Connect in succession, first surface water offsets light path two ends fixture and second surface water offsets light path two ends fixture for grid or Kong Zhen The circular web frame of row;First surface water offsets light path two ends fixture and second surface water offsets light path two ends fixture and table Face water is offset light path receiving terminal seal closure and is directly connected to;Surface water is offset light path optical filter and is fixed on surface water counteracting light path reception In the seal closure of end;Surface water is offset light path light-sensitive element and is fixed on surface water counteracting light path receiving terminal seal closure inside outer end, position Put and offset outside light path optical filter in surface water, input power cord and output data line stay in surface water to offset light path receiving terminal close Outside sealing cover;
Monitoring light path is the space that the first monitoring light path two ends fixture and the second monitoring light path two ends fixture are surrounded;Prison Light-metering road light source is fixed on the outer end inside monitoring light path light source seal closure, and input power cord and output data line stay in monitoring light Outside the light source seal closure of road;Monitoring light path light source seal closure and the first monitoring light path two ends fixture and the second monitoring light path two ends are consolidated Determine part to be directly connected to, the first monitoring light path two ends fixture and the second monitoring light path two ends fixture are grid or the circle of hole array Shape web frame;First monitoring light path two ends fixture and the second monitoring light path two ends fixture and monitoring light path receiving terminal seal closure It is directly connected to;Monitoring light path optical filter is fixed on surface water offsets in light path receiving terminal seal closure;Monitoring light path light-sensitive element is consolidated Offset light path receiving terminal seal closure inside outer end due to surface water, position outside monitoring light path optical filter, input power cord and Output data line is stayed in outside monitoring light path receiving terminal seal closure;
Dust compensation light path is dust in dust compensation light path two ends fixture in the first light path and the second light path in light path The space that compensation light path two ends fixture is surrounded;Dust compensation light path light source fixes dust compensation light path light in the light path in light path Outer end inside the seal closure of source, input power cord and output data line are stayed outside dust compensation light path light source seal closure in the light path; Dust compensates ash in light path two ends fixture and the second light path during dust compensates light path light source seal closure and the first light path in light path Dirt compensation light path two ends fixture is directly connected to, and dust compensates dust in light path two ends fixture and the second light path in the first light path Compensation light path two ends fixture is the circular web frame of grid or hole array;Dust compensation light path two ends fixture in first light path It is directly connected to dust compensation light path receiving terminal seal closure in light path with dust compensation light path two ends fixture in the second light path;Light Dust compensation light path optical filter is fixed in light path in dust compensation light path receiving terminal seal closure in journey;Dust compensation light in light path Road light-sensitive element is fixed on dust compensation light path receiving terminal seal closure inside outer end in light path, and dust compensates light in the light path for position Road optical filter outside, input power cord and output data line are stayed outside dust compensation light path receiving terminal seal closure in the light path;
Light path light source seal closure, monitoring light path light source seal closure, light are offset with surface water in sensor encapsulating shell two ends inside Dust compensation light path light source seal closure, surface water offset light path receiving terminal seal closure, monitoring light path receiving terminal seal closure, light in journey The outer end of dust compensation light path receiving terminal seal closure is connected in journey, and by internal power line, data wire by drawing in sensing Power interface and data-interface are formed on device encapsulating shell, the encirclement first surface water of sensor encapsulating shell is offset light path two ends and fixed Part, second surface water counteracting light path two ends fixture, the first monitoring light path two ends fixture, the second monitoring light path two ends are fixed Dust compensation light path two ends fixture part is grid in dust compensation light path two ends fixture, the second light path in part, the first light path The web frame of lattice or array hole.
In anti-agglomeration of the present invention, anti-dust exempt from interference humidity sensor, dust compensation light path in the light path It is consistent with monitoring optical path length.
In anti-agglomeration of the present invention, anti-dust exempt from interference humidity sensor, made using water vapor absorption peak infrared light It is hygrometry medium.
In anti-agglomeration of the present invention, anti-dust exempt from interference humidity sensor, the monitoring light path, surface water are offset The cross sectional shape of dust compensation light path is consistent with sectional area in light path, light path.
In anti-agglomeration of the present invention, anti-dust exempt from interference humidity sensor, the surface water offsets light path light source Dust compensation light path light source sealing hood shape is consistent in seal closure, monitoring light path light source seal closure, light path, is cylinder, and Side is contacted with light path for high transparency material.
In anti-agglomeration of the present invention, anti-dust exempt from interference humidity sensor, the surface water is offset light path and is received Dust compensation light path receiving terminal sealing hood shape is consistent in end seal closure, monitoring light path receiving terminal seal closure, light path, is cylinder Shape, and side is contacted with light path for high transparency material.
In anti-agglomeration of the present invention, anti-dust exempt from interference humidity sensor, seal closure surface water offsets light Dust compensation light path light source seal closure, surface water are offset light path and are connect in road light source seal closure, monitoring light path light source seal closure, light path The section of dust compensation light path receiving terminal seal closure and surface water in receiving end seal closure, monitoring light path receiving terminal seal closure, light path Dust compensation light path cross sectional shape is consistent in offsetting light path, monitoring light path, light path, and sectional area is equal.
In anti-agglomeration of the present invention, anti-dust exempt from interference humidity sensor, the surface water offsets light path light source The light for sending is then passed through surface water counteracting light after surface water offsets light path light source seal closure, then by surface water counteracting light path Light path light-sensitive element is offset behind the side of road receiving terminal seal closure by surface water after surface water offsets light path optical filter again to connect Receive.
In anti-agglomeration of the present invention, anti-dust exempt from interference humidity sensor, what the monitoring light path light source sent Light through monitoring light path light source seal closure after again by monitoring light path be then passed through monitor light path receiving terminal seal closure side after again Light path light-sensitive element is monitored after monitoring light path optical filter to receive.
In anti-agglomeration of the present invention, anti-dust exempt from interference humidity sensor, dust compensation light path in the light path The light that light source sends by light path dust compensation light path light source seal closure after again by light path in dust compensation light path be then passed through In light path behind the side of dust compensation light path receiving terminal seal closure again after dust in light path compensates light path optical filter by light path Middle dust compensation light path light-sensitive element is received.
Implement anti-agglomeration of the invention, anti-dust to exempt to disturb humidity sensor, have the advantages that:Humidity sensor Detecting head surface moisture film, dust interference and dust interference in environment can be removed.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the module diagram of the first embodiment that anti-agglomeration of the present invention, anti-dust are exempted to disturb humidity sensor.
In figure, 1- surfaces water offsets light path;2- surfaces water offsets light path light source;3- surfaces water offsets the sealing of light path light source Cover;4- monitors light path;5- monitors light path light source;6- monitors light path light source seal closure;Dust compensation light path in 7- light paths;8- light paths Middle dust compensates light path light source;Dust compensation light path light source seal closure in 9- light paths;10- sensor encapsulating shells;11- surfaces water is supported Delustring road two ends fixture;12- surfaces water offsets light path two ends fixture;13- surfaces water offsets light path optical filter;14- surfaces Water offsets light path light-sensitive element;15- surfaces water offsets light path receiving terminal seal closure;16- monitoring light paths two ends fixture;17- is supervised Light-metering road two ends fixture;18- monitors light path optical filter;19- monitoring light path light-sensitive element 20- monitoring light path receiving terminal sealings Cover;Dust compensation light path two ends fixture in 21- light paths;Dust compensation light path two ends fixture in 22- light paths;In 23- light paths Dust compensates light path optical filter;Dust compensation light path light-sensitive element in 24- light paths;Dust compensation light path receiving terminal in 25- light paths Seal closure.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is referred to, is that the module of the first embodiment that anti-agglomeration of the present invention, anti-dust are exempted to disturb humidity sensor is illustrated Figure.As shown in figure 1, in the anti-agglomeration, anti-dust that first embodiment of the invention is provided exempt from interference humidity sensor, at least wrapping Include, surface water offsets light path 1;Surface water offsets light path light source 2;Surface water offsets light path light source seal closure 3;Monitoring light path 4;Prison Light-metering road light source 5;Monitoring light path light source seal closure 6;Dust compensation light path 7 in light path;Dust compensation light path light source 8 in light path; Dust compensation light path light source seal closure 9 in light path;Sensor encapsulating shell 10;Surface water offsets light path two ends fixture 11;Surface Water offsets light path two ends fixture 12;Surface water offsets light path optical filter 13;Surface water offsets light path light-sensitive element 14;Surface water Offset light path receiving terminal seal closure 15;Monitoring light path two ends fixture 16;Monitoring light path two ends fixture 17;Monitoring light path filters Piece 18;Monitoring light path light-sensitive element 19;Monitoring light path receiving terminal seal closure 20;Dust compensation light path two ends fixture in light path 21;Dust compensation light path two ends fixture 22 in light path;Dust compensation light path optical filter 23 in light path;Dust compensation light in light path Road light-sensitive element 24;Dust compensation light path receiving terminal seal closure 25 in light path, first surface water offsets light path two ends fixture 11 The surface water counteracting light path 1 that light path two ends fixture 12 is formed is offset with second surface water, surface water is offset light path light source 2 and fixed The outer end inside light path light source seal closure 3 is offset in surface water, input power cord and output data line stay in surface water and offset light Outside road light source seal closure 3;Surface water is offset light path light source seal closure 3 and first surface water and offsets light path two ends fixture 11 and the Two surface water are offset light path two ends fixture 12 and are directly connected to, and first surface water offsets light path two ends fixture 11 and second surface Water offsets the circular web frame that light path two ends fixture 12 is grid or hole array;First surface water offsets light path two ends fixture 11 and second surface water offset light path two ends fixture 12 and be directly connected to surface water counteracting light path receiving terminal seal closure 15;Surface Water counteracting light path optical filter 13 is fixed on surface water offsets in light path receiving terminal seal closure 15;Surface water offsets light path light-sensitive element 14 are fixed on surface water offsets the inside outer end of light path receiving terminal seal closure 15, and position is offset outside light path optical filter 13 in surface water Side, input power cord and output data line stay in surface water and offset outside light path receiving terminal seal closure 15;
Monitoring light path 4 is the sky that the first monitoring light path two ends fixture 16 and the second monitoring light path two ends fixture 17 are surrounded Between;Monitoring light path light source 5 is fixed on the outer end inside monitoring light path light source seal closure 6, and input power cord and output data line are stayed Outside monitoring light path light source seal closure 6;The monitoring light path two ends fixture 16 of monitoring light path light source seal closure 6 and first and the second prison Light-metering road two ends fixture 17 is directly connected to, and the first monitoring light path two ends fixture 16 and second monitors light path two ends fixture 17 It is grid or the circular web frame of hole array;First monitoring light path two ends fixture 16 and the second monitoring light path two ends fixture 17 It is directly connected to monitoring light path receiving terminal seal closure 20;It is close that monitoring light path optical filter 18 is fixed on surface water counteracting light path receiving terminal In sealing cover 15;Monitoring light path light-sensitive element 19 is fixed on surface water offsets the inside outer end of light path receiving terminal seal closure 15, and position exists The outside of monitoring light path optical filter 18, input power cord and output data line are stayed in outside monitoring light path receiving terminal seal closure 20;
Dust compensation light path 7 is ash in dust compensation light path two ends fixture 21 in the first light path and the second light path in light path The space that dirt compensation light path two ends fixture 22 is surrounded;Dust compensation light path light source 8 fixes dust compensation in the light path in light path Outer end inside light path light source seal closure 9, input power cord and output data line stay dust compensation light path light source in the light path close Outside sealing cover 9;Dust compensates light path two ends fixture 21 and the in dust compensation light path light source seal closure 9 and the first light path in light path Dust compensation light path two ends fixture 22 is directly connected in two light paths, the He of dust compensation light path two ends fixture 21 in the first light path Dust compensation light path two ends fixture 22 is the circular web frame of grid or hole array in second light path;Dust is mended in first light path Dust compensation light path two ends fixture 22 connects with dust compensation light path in light path in repaying light path two ends fixture 21 and the second light path Receiving end seal closure 25 is directly connected to;Dust compensation light path optical filter 23 is fixed on dust compensation light path receiving terminal in light path in light path In seal closure 25;Dust compensation light path light-sensitive element 24 is fixed on dust compensation light path receiving terminal seal closure 25 in light path in light path Internal outer end, in the light path outside dust compensation light path optical filter 23, input power cord and output data line stay in light path for position Outside middle dust compensation light path receiving terminal seal closure 25;
Light path light source seal closure 3, monitoring light path light source seal closure are offset with surface water in the two ends of sensor encapsulating shell 10 inside 6th, dust compensation light path light source seal closure 9, surface water counteracting light path receiving terminal seal closure 15, monitoring light path receiving terminal is close in light path The outer end of dust compensation light path receiving terminal seal closure 25 is connected in sealing cover 20, light path, and internal power line, data wire are passed through Draw and power interface and data-interface are formed on sensor encapsulating shell 10, the encirclement first surface water of sensor encapsulating shell 10 is supported Delustring road two ends fixtures 11, second surface water is offset light path two ends fixture 12, first and monitors light path two ends fixture 16, the Dust compensation in dust compensation light path two ends fixture 21, the second light path in two monitoring light path two ends fixtures 17, the first light path The part of light path two ends fixture 22 is the web frame of grid or array hole.
Dust compensation light path 7 is consistent with the monitoring length of light path 4 in the light path.Using water vapor absorption peak infrared light as wet Degree determines medium.The monitoring light path 4, surface water offset cross sectional shape and the section of dust compensation light path 7 in light path 1, light path Product is consistent.The surface water offsets dust compensation light path light in light path light source seal closure 3, monitoring light path light source seal closure 6, light path The shape of source seal closure 9 is consistent, is cylinder, and side is contacted with light path for high transparency material.The surface water offsets light path The shape one of dust compensation light path receiving terminal seal closure 25 in receiving terminal seal closure 15, monitoring light path receiving terminal seal closure 20, light path Cause, be cylinder, and side is contacted with light path for high transparency material.Seal closure surface water offsets light path light source seal closure 3rd, dust compensation light path light source seal closure 9, surface water offsets the sealing of light path receiving terminal in monitoring light path light source seal closure 6, light path The section of dust compensation light path receiving terminal seal closure 25 and surface water are supported in cover 15, monitoring light path receiving terminal seal closure 20, light path Dust compensation light path 7 cross sectional shape is consistent in delustring road 1, monitoring light path 4, light path, and sectional area is equal.The surface water is offset The light that light path light source 2 sends is then passed through after surface water offsets light path light source seal closure 3, then by surface water counteracting light path 1 Surface water is supported after surface water offsets light path optical filter 13 by surface water again after offsetting the side of light path receiving terminal seal closure 15 Delustring road light-sensitive element 14 is received.The light that the monitoring light path light source 5 sends passes through again by after monitoring light path light source seal closure 6 Monitoring light path 4 is monitored light after monitoring light path optical filter 18 again after being then passed through the side of monitoring light path receiving terminal seal closure 20 Road light-sensitive element 19 is received.The light that dust compensation light path light source 8 sends in the light path is by dust compensation light path light in light path Dust during light path 7 is then passed through light path is compensated after source seal closure 9 by dust in light path again compensate light path receiving terminal seal closure 25 Behind side again by after dust compensation light path optical filter 23 in light path by light path in dust compensation light path light-sensitive element 24 receive.
Surface water offsets the infrared light sources water vapor absorption of light path light source 2, monitoring light path light source 5 using 1.93 mum wavelengths Peak;Dust compensation light path light source 8 uses the substantially non-absorbent light source of 1.80 mum wavelength steam in light path.
Assuming that the length that surface water offsets light path 1 is L1, the length of dust compensation light path 7 is in monitoring light path 4, light path L2;Dust compensation light path light source 8 sends setted wavelength light during surface water offsets light path light source 2, monitoring light path light source 5, light path Light intensity is I0
Surface water is offset the light that light path light source 2 sends and offsets light path light source seal closure 3 by surface water and offset by surface water Intensity is changed into I after the outer surface moisture film of light path light source seal closure 3 or dust weaken011, I011It is L by length1Surface water support Intensity is changed into I behind delustring road 1012Reach surface water and offset the outside of light path receiving terminal seal closure 15, I012Light is offset through surface water Behind the side of road receiving terminal seal closure 15 moisture film or dust shadow on the outer surface of light path receiving terminal seal closure 15 are offset by surface water Ring, it is I to weaken013, I013Offset after light path optical filter 13 filters out other non-setted wavelength light by surface water and supported by surface water Delustring road light-sensitive element 14 is received.
The light that monitoring light path light source 5 sends is monitored the appearance of light path light source seal closure 6 by monitoring light path light source seal closure 6 Intensity is changed into I after face moisture film or dust weaken021, I021It is L by length2Monitoring light path 4 after intensity be changed into I022Reach prison The outside of light-metering road receiving terminal seal closure 20, I022Light path monitored is received after through the side of monitoring light path receiving terminal seal closure 20 It is I that moisture film or dust influence on the outer surface of seal closure 20 of end weaken023, I023Other are filtered out by monitoring light path optical filter 18 Light path light-sensitive element 19 is monitored after non-setted wavelength light to receive.
The light that dust compensation light path light source 8 sends in light path compensates light path light source seal closure 9 by light by dust in light path Intensity is changed into I after the outer surface moisture film of dust compensation light path light source seal closure 9 or dust weaken in journey031, I031By with monitoring The same length of light path 4 is L2Light path in dust compensation light path 7 after be changed into I032, I032Dust compensation light path is received through in light path Influenceed by the moisture film or dust on the outer surface of dust compensation light path receiving terminal seal closure 25 in light path after holding the side of seal closure 25 It is I to weaken033, I033After dust compensation light path optical filter 23 in light path filters out other non-setted wavelength light by light path in ash Dirt compensation light path light-sensitive element 24 is received.
The relation of these variables is:
Have for the light that surface water counteracting light path 1 sends:
ε1、ε2Respectively surface water is offset light path light source seal closure 3 and is offset on light path receiving terminal seal closure 15 with surface water Moisture film and dust mixing extinction coefficient, x and y are respectively and related to seal closure printing opacity side external surface moisture film and dust thickness are Number, c is relative humidity.
Because surface water offsets light path light source seal closure 3 and monitoring light path light source seal closure 6, surface water is offset light path and is received End seal closure 15 has consistent material and shape with the element of monitoring light path receiving terminal seal closure 20, and physicochemical properties are consistent, Again in the consistent environmental condition, thus thereon moisture film be assume that with dust thickness it is consistent.Therefore,
Have for the light that monitoring light path light source 5 sends:
Six formulas of summary, eliminate x and y, ε1And ε2, draw:
ln(I023/I013)=k ε c (L1-L2) (7)
I.e.:
Wherein I023、I013Respectively surface water offsets what is measured on light path light-sensitive element 14, monitoring light path light-sensitive element 19 Light intensity, k is the constant that can in advance demarcate (or calculating), and ε is dry air extinction coefficient, L1、L2After being formulated for instrument Know length.So, humidity can be determined according to (8) formula.
In order to eliminate the influence of dust in light path, dust compensation light path in light path, dust compensation light path light in light path are set With the substantially non-absorbent wavelength launching light of steam on source 8, so reach dust compensation light path light-sensitive element 24 in light path being measured Be lost before just by dust on element and light path absorb or reflection loss light, can be mended with the waste of the road light Repay surface water and offset light path light source 2, the element of monitoring light path light source 5 and send loss affected with dust in corresponding optical path after light Amount.Therefore, can be to the I in (8) formula023、I013Make following amendment:
I023=I023+I0-I033 (9)
I013=I013+(I0-I033)×L1/L2 (10)
Utilizing (9), the amendment of (10) can eliminate dust, the influence of dust in light path.
The present invention passes through the design of above example, is supported by setting wetness sensor surface water counteracting light path, surface water Dust compensates light path during delustring road has optical path difference, setting light path with humidity detection light path, has reached anti-agglomeration, anti-dust and has exempted to do The effect disturbed.
The present invention is described according to specific embodiment, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that is not departing from this hair During bright scope, various change and equivalent can be carried out.Additionally, the specific occasion to adapt to the technology of the present invention, can be to the present invention Many modifications are carried out without deviating from its protection domain.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to specific embodiment disclosed herein, and including All embodiments for dropping into claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of anti-agglomeration, anti-dust are exempted to disturb humidity sensor, it is characterised in that including:Surface water offsets light path (1);Table Face water offsets light path light source (2);Surface water offsets light path light source seal closure (3);Monitoring light path (4);Monitoring light path light source (5); Monitoring light path light source seal closure (6);Dust compensates light path (7) in light path;Dust compensates light path light source (8) in light path;In light path Dust compensates light path light source seal closure (9);Sensor encapsulating shell (10);First surface water offsets light path two ends fixture (11); Second surface water offsets light path two ends fixture (12);Surface water offsets light path optical filter (13);It is photosensitive that surface water offsets light path Element (14);Surface water offsets light path receiving terminal seal closure (15);First monitoring light path two ends fixture (16);Second monitoring light Road two ends fixture (17);Monitoring light path optical filter (18);Monitoring light path light-sensitive element (19);Monitoring light path receiving terminal seal closure (20);Dust compensates light path two ends fixture (21) in first light path;Dust compensation light path two ends fixture in second light path (22);Dust compensates light path optical filter (23) in light path;Dust compensates light path light-sensitive element (24) in light path;Dust is mended in light path Light path receiving terminal seal closure (25) is repaid, first surface water offsets light path two ends fixture (11) and second surface water offsets light path two The surface water that end fixture (12) is formed offsets light path (1), and surface water is offset light path light source (2) and is fixed on surface water counteracting light path The internal outer end of light source seal closure (3), input power cord and output data line stay in surface water and offset light path light source seal closure (3) Outward;Surface water is offset light path light source seal closure (3) and offsets light path two ends fixture (11) and second surface water with first surface water Offset light path two ends fixture (12) to be directly connected to, first surface water offsets light path two ends fixture (11) and second surface water is supported Delustring road two ends fixture (12) are grid or the circular web frame of hole array;First surface water offsets light path two ends fixture (11) offset light path two ends fixture (12) and directly connect with surface water counteracting light path receiving terminal seal closure (15) with second surface water Connect;Light path optical filter (13) of surface water offsetting is fixed on surface water to be offset in light path receiving terminal seal closure (15);Surface water is offset Light path light-sensitive element (14) is fixed on surface water offsets the internal outer end of light path receiving terminal seal closure (15), and position is offset in surface water Light path optical filter (13) outside, input power cord and output data line stay in surface water and offset light path receiving terminal seal closure (15) Outward;
Monitoring light path (4) is surrounded for the first monitoring light path two ends fixture (16) and the second monitoring light path two ends fixture (17) Space;Monitoring light path light source (5) is fixed on the internal outer end of monitoring light path light source seal closure (6), input power cord and output number Monitoring light path light source seal closure (6) is stayed according to line outward;Monitoring light path light source seal closure (6) and the first monitoring light path two ends fixture (16) it is directly connected to the second monitoring light path two ends fixture (17), the first monitoring light path two ends fixture (16) and second is monitored Light path two ends fixture (17) are grid or the circular web frame of hole array;First monitoring light path two ends fixture (16) and second Monitoring light path two ends fixture (17) is directly connected to monitoring light path receiving terminal seal closure (20);Monitoring light path optical filter (18) is solid Offset in light path receiving terminal seal closure (15) due to surface water;Surface water counteracting light path is fixed in monitoring light path light-sensitive element (19) The internal outer end of receiving terminal seal closure (15), position is in monitoring light path optical filter (18) outside, input power cord and output data line Stay in monitoring light path receiving terminal seal closure (20) outward;
It is ash in dust compensation light path two ends fixture (21) in the first light path and the second light path that dust compensates light path (7) in light path Dirt compensates the space that light path two ends fixture (22) is surrounded;Dust compensates the fixed dust in the light path of light path light source (8) in light path The internal outer end of compensation light path light source seal closure (9), input power cord and output data line stay dust compensation light path in the light path Light source seal closure (9) is outward;Dust compensates light path light source seal closure (9) and consolidates with dust compensation light path two ends in the first light path in light path Dust compensation light path two ends fixture (22) is directly connected in determining part (21) and the second light path, dust compensation light path in the first light path It is grid or the circular net knot of hole array that dust compensates light path two ends fixture (22) in two ends fixture (21) and the second light path Structure;Dust compensates light path two ends fixture (22) during dust compensates light path two ends fixture (21) and the second light path in first light path Light path receiving terminal seal closure (25) is compensated with dust in light path to be directly connected to;Dust compensates light path optical filter (23) and fixes in light path Dust is compensated in light path receiving terminal seal closure (25) in light path;Dust compensation light path light-sensitive element (24) is fixed on light in light path Dust compensates the internal outer end of light path receiving terminal seal closure (25) in journey, and dust compensates light path optical filter (23) outward in the light path for position Side, input power cord and output data line stay dust in the light path to compensate light path receiving terminal seal closure (25) outward;
Light path light source seal closure (3), monitoring light path light source seal closure are offset with surface water in sensor encapsulating shell (10) two ends inside (6), dust compensation light path light source seal closure (9), surface water counteracting light path receiving terminal seal closure (15), monitoring light path connect in light path The outer end of dust compensation light path receiving terminal seal closure (25) is connected in receiving end seal closure (20), light path, and by internal power line, Data wire forms power interface and data-interface, the bag of sensor encapsulating shell (10) by drawing on sensor encapsulating shell (10) Enclose first surface water and offset light path two ends fixture (11), second surface water counteracting light path two ends fixture (12), the first monitoring Dust compensation light path two ends are fixed in light path two ends fixture (16), the second monitoring light path two ends fixture (17), the first light path It is partly grid or the web frame of array hole that dust compensates light path two ends fixture (22) in part (21), the second light path.
2. anti-agglomeration according to claim 1, anti-dust are exempted to disturb humidity sensor, it is characterised in that in the light path It is consistent with monitoring light path (4) length that dust compensates light path (7).
3. anti-agglomeration according to claim 1, anti-dust are exempted to disturb humidity sensor, it is characterised in that inhaled using steam Peak infrared light is received as hygrometry medium.
4. anti-agglomeration according to claim 1, anti-dust are exempted to disturb humidity sensor, it is characterised in that the monitoring light The cross sectional shape that dust compensation light path (7) in light path (1), light path is offset on road (4), surface water is consistent with sectional area.
5. anti-agglomeration according to claim 1, anti-dust are exempted to disturb humidity sensor, it is characterised in that the surface water Offset dust compensation light path light source seal closure (9) shape in light path light source seal closure (3), monitoring light path light source seal closure (6), light path Shape is consistent, is cylinder, and side is contacted with light path for high transparency material.
6. anti-agglomeration according to claim 1, anti-dust are exempted to disturb humidity sensor, it is characterised in that the surface water Dust compensation light path receiving terminal is close in offsetting light path receiving terminal seal closure (15), monitoring light path receiving terminal seal closure (20), light path Sealing cover (25) shape is consistent, is cylinder, and side is contacted with light path for high transparency material.
7. anti-agglomeration according to claim 1, anti-dust are exempted to disturb humidity sensor, it is characterised in that the seal closure Surface water offsets dust compensation light path light source sealing in light path light source seal closure (3), monitoring light path light source seal closure (6), light path Cover (9), surface water offset dust compensation in light path receiving terminal seal closure (15), monitoring light path receiving terminal seal closure (20), light path Dust compensates light path during light path (1), monitoring light path (4), light path are offset in the section of light path receiving terminal seal closure (25) with surface water (7) cross sectional shape is consistent, and sectional area is equal.
8. anti-agglomeration according to claim 1, anti-dust are exempted to disturb humidity sensor, it is characterised in that the surface water The light that counteracting light path light source (2) sends is after surface water offsets light path light source seal closure (3), then offsets light path by surface water (1) light path optical filter (13) is offset after being then passed through the side on surface water counteracting light path receiving terminal seal closure (15) by surface water again Light path light-sensitive element (14) is offset by surface water afterwards to receive.
9. anti-agglomeration according to claim 1, anti-dust are exempted to disturb humidity sensor, it is characterised in that the monitoring light The light that road light source (5) sends connects by being then passed through monitoring light path by monitoring light path (4) again after monitoring light path light source seal closure (6) Received by being monitored light path light-sensitive element (19) after monitoring light path optical filter (18) again behind the side of receiving end seal closure (20).
10. anti-agglomeration according to claim 1 to 9 any one claim, anti-dust are exempted to disturb humidity sensor, its It is characterised by, the light that dust compensation light path light source (8) sends in the light path is sealed by dust compensation light path light source in light path Dust during light path (7) is then passed through light path is compensated after cover (9) by dust in light path again compensate light path receiving terminal seal closure (25) Behind side again after dust in light path compensates light path optical filter (23) by light path in dust compensate light path light-sensitive element (24) and connect Receive.
CN201710035075.7A 2017-01-17 2017-01-17 Anti-agglomeration, anti-dust are exempted to interfere humidity sensor Active CN106872391B (en)

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