CN106872040B - Soil color describes servicing unit and soil color describes equipment - Google Patents
Soil color describes servicing unit and soil color describes equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106872040B CN106872040B CN201710263770.9A CN201710263770A CN106872040B CN 106872040 B CN106872040 B CN 106872040B CN 201710263770 A CN201710263770 A CN 201710263770A CN 106872040 B CN106872040 B CN 106872040B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 233
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000532370 Atla Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001314948 Bursaria incana Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/46—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
- G01J3/50—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/27—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection ; circuits for computing concentration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
- G01N2001/2866—Grinding or homogeneising
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Servicing unit is described the invention provides a kind of soil color and soil color describes equipment, it is related to soil test technical field, the soil color, which describes servicing unit, includes controller, fixed mount and the drying conveyer being sequentially arranged at along soil movement direction to be measured on fixed mount, grinding unit, sprayer unit, forming unit and processing conveyer, and grinding unit includes funnel, the abrasive article between funnel and processing conveyer；Sprayer unit includes the first photoelectric sensor, atomizer and water tank；Forming unit includes the second photoelectric sensor, extrusion die plate and the first actuator, extrusion die plate surface is caved inward to form multiple circular holes, and the first photoelectric sensor, atomizer, the second photoelectric sensor, the first actuator, drying conveyer and processing conveyer are electrically connected with the controller and be electrically connected with the controller.Soil color provided by the invention describes servicing unit and determines the characteristics of soil describes the accuracy and accuracy of result with that can improve colorimetric card.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil test technical field, more particularly to a kind of soil color to describe servicing unit and soil color
Equipment is described.
Background technology
Soil color is reflective spectral property of the soil in visible light wave range, is one of most obvious external appearance characteristic of soil.
It can be used to refer to some important soil characteristics indirectly, such as geology origin, the rate of decay of soil mineral, oxidation also
Former intensity, organic matter content, the elution of iron or accumulation etc., therefore soil color is judgement and research soil environment, soil
The important evidence of type and its fertility characteristics.In agricultural and forestry production, because the method for observing soil color is easier, easy quilt
The producer receives and adopted.Therefore, it is an important diagnostic index for weighing soil quality to be often considered as.In addition, soil face
Color is also a vital task for carrying out soil resources inventory.
Mang Saier soil colors system was proposed first by Munsell in 1905, was familiar with by domestic and foreign scholars at present
And widely use.The system is made up of tone, lightness and chroma three parts, and wherein tone is the main body of color, is to discriminate between soil
The color principal character presented；Brightness refers to the relatively bright degree of soil color；Chroma refers to that the bright-coloured of color is presented in object
Degree, it is relevant with relative purity or saturation degree.Due to there is a certain amount of active organic carbon component in the soil organism, easily by soil
The decomposition transformation effect of earth microorganism.Therefore, storage, transport and the air drying process of fresh soil long period, can have influence on
The change of active soil organic matter component.And the change of soil organism state, then have influence on the feature of soil color.Therefore,
The color of description fresh soil sample in time, the morphological feature of soil can be reflected exactly.
From the point of view of application method, in the wild using Mang Saier soil colour atlas when, it is only necessary to pedotheque and colour atla are carried out pair
According to so that it is determined that the title of soil color.From the point of view of surface, the continuous mode of color is simple, simple operation.But due to influenceing soil
The factor of earth self color is more, and the judgement to soil color is also influenceed by subjective factor, therefore, accurate description soil color
In the presence of certain difficulty.But in use of the current soil teaching and scientific research process to soil colour atla, mostly it is a small amount of soil of collection, is put into
On small plastic sheet, after crumbing as possible, contrasted with colour atla.For investigating soil color exactly, this conventional method
Have the following disadvantages：
First, soil moisture is difficult to the requirement for meeting soil color description.In the soil color qualification result that researcher provides
When, it is generally divided into dry color and polishing.And the color of soil is to change with the change of soil moisture content, such as：Observation water into
During the gley color of soil (such as rice soil and bog soil), using constantly break into two with one's hands fresh soil section (about 3 seconds/
It is secondary) mode after to measure color be grey (10GY 6/1), but soil profile dew is empty in gas about 10 seconds, the color of soil just becomes
For olive-yellow (5Y 6/3), soil color change is just bigger after air-drying.Therefore, describe to ensure soil during soil color
Moisture is in accurate dry state and polishing, could obtain the soil in dry state and the color of profit state.The dry state of soil, it is usually
Finger is air dried condition；And moisten state and refer to drip the globule on wind desiceted soil, the state after the disappearance of surface moisture film.That is investigate
The scope of soil moisture does not have quantitative regulation during soil color.How to ensure that soil is in dry state and profit state, to soil color
Determination have important meaning.Because field regulation soil moisture has certain difficulty, therefore, some scholars use and soil sample are removed
Complete the measure of soil color indoors to laboratory.Although there is certain degree of accuracy, transported by soil sample, waiting time length,
It has impact on the change of the freshness and soil constituent of soil sample.How soil moisture is controlled, it has also become restrict soil color and retouch
The barrier factors stated.
2nd, judgement of the inconsistent influence of grain thickness to color.It is to apply different-grain diameter when progress soil color describes
The ped of scope.In its natural state, structure size and shape has very big difference in soil.Coarse soil
Surface influences the reflection to light, directly affects the degree of accuracy differentiated to color.In addition, if loose heaped-up is presented in soil particle
State then also results in that soil surface is coarse, influences the accuracy of soil color discriminating.But the soil of nature, it is difficult to protect
The consistent of particle size is demonstrate,proved, and is arranged between grogs close.This causes certain difficulty to the description of soil color.
In a word, it is a kind of wide variety of mode of pedologist to describe soil color with Mang Saier soil colour atlas, has and surveys
Amount is simple, the characteristics of simple operation.But due to by the height of soil water content, soils particles size percent content and the uniformity and soil
The interference of the factors such as particle packing state, the technical problem that description result is inaccurate, measuring accuracy is low be present.
The content of the invention
Servicing unit is described it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of soil color and soil color describes equipment, to alleviate
Of the prior art have that description result is inaccurate, measuring accuracy is low in application Mang Saier colorimetric cards measure soil color
Technical problem.
A kind of soil color provided by the invention describes servicing unit, including controller, fixed mount and is transported along soil to be measured
Drying conveyer, grinding unit, sprayer unit, forming unit and the processing that dynamic direction is sequentially arranged on the fixed mount pass
Device is sent, the drying conveyer is enclosed with drying cover, and the drying conveyer is installed on the top of the fixed mount,
The processing conveyer is installed on the bottom of the fixed mount；
The grinding unit includes being installed in funnel in the middle part of the fixed mount, transmitted positioned at the funnel and the processing
Abrasive article between device；The sprayer unit includes the first photoelectric sensor, the mist above the processing conveyer
Change nozzle and the water tank connected with the atomizer；The forming unit includes the second photoelectric sensor, positioned at the processing
The first actuator that extrusion die plate and the driving extrusion die plate above conveyer move up and down, the extrusion die plate surface
Cave inward to form multiple circular holes；
The abrasive article is articulated in the fixed mount middle part, and the water tank and first actuator are installed in described solid
Determine the middle part of frame, first photoelectric sensor, the atomizer, second photoelectric sensor, first actuator,
The drying conveyer and the processing conveyer electrically connect with the controller.
Further, the processing conveyer includes being connected to the fixed mount bottom in turn along soil movement direction to be measured
The second conveyer and second conveyer in portion, and both are close adjacent；The second conveyer is provided with gravity switch, institute
Second conveyer is stated to electrically connect with the controller.
Further, the abrasive article includes being used for the first grinding shaft, the second grinding shaft and driving for grinding soil to be measured
The grinding motor that both rotate, and the outer circumference surface of first grinding shaft axially sets multiple annular grooves at equal intervals along it,
The outer circumference surface of second grinding shaft is along it axially at equal intervals to the multiple annular protrusions of setting, the annular groove and the ring
Shape projection matches；First grinding shaft is articulated in the middle part of the fixed mount with second grinding shaft.
Further, the compacting unit in addition between the grinding unit and the sprayer unit, the compacting
Unit includes what the 3rd photoelectric sensor, the briquetting above the second conveyer and the driving briquetting moved up and down
Second actuator, second actuator are installed in the middle part of the fixed mount, and the 3rd photoelectric sensor and described
Two actuators electrically connect with the controller.
Further, plate is bulldozed in addition between the grinding unit and the compacting unit, it is described to be bulldozed plate
It is installed in the middle part of the fixed mount.
Further, the drying conveyer include being articulated in drying driving shaft at the top of the fixed mount, drying from
The drying motor of both rotations of moving axis and driving, the drying driving shaft are connected by soil conveyer belt and the drying driven shaft
Connect；
The second conveyer includes being articulated in the first driving shaft, first driven shaft and the driving of the fixed mount bottom
The first motor that both rotate, first driving shaft are connected by testing box conveyer belt with the first driven shaft.
Further, the gravity switch includes the first pressing plate in the experiment box conveyer belt and with described first
Pressing plate one end the second be hinged pressing plate at an acute angle, the other end of first pressing plate are installed with connecting plate, and first pressing plate
Lower surface or the upper surface of second pressing plate are installed with spring.
Further, the second conveyer include be articulated in the fixed mount bottom the second driving shaft, second from
Second motor of both rotations of moving axis and driving, second driving shaft pass through soil and are molded conveyer belt and the second driven shaft
Connection, and bearing plate is enclosed with soil shaping conveyer belt, second motor electrically connects with the controller.
Further, first actuator and second actuator are cylinder.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The soil color, which describes servicing unit, includes fixed mount, the drying conveyer being connected at the top of fixed mount, parcel
Grinding unit, the spraying list dried the drying cover of conveyer, be sequentially arranged at along soil movement direction to be measured in the middle part of fixed mount
Member and shaping are single, and grinding unit includes being installed in the funnel in the middle part of fixed mount, grinding between funnel and processing conveyer
Grind part.When carrying out soil testing, switch on power and change up, soil to be measured is placed on drying conveyer, soil to be measured exists
Drying cover is passed through in the presence of drying conveyer, drying cover can dry the moisture in soil to be measured.Wherein, it is installed in
Determine the funnel in the middle part of frame and the soil to be measured after drying is delivered to funnel positioned at the lower section of drying conveyer, drying conveyer
In, soil to be measured is ground into single-size shape via abrasive article, processes on conveyer and is placed with experiment box, and tests box and be located at
The underface of abrasive article, the soil after grinding are scattered to experiment box；Conveyer is processed by the experiment box equipped with soil to be measured
Be delivered at sprayer unit, sprayer unit include the first photoelectric sensor, positioned at processing conveyer above atomizer and
The water tank connected with atomizer, when the experiment box equipped with soil to be measured is via the first photoelectric sensor, the first photoelectric sensing
The signal detected is sent to controller by device, after controller processing receives signal, order processing conveyer stop motion
And order atomizer sprays a certain amount of water into experiment box, after sprinkling terminates, controller orders processing conveyer again
Motion；Soil to be measured after processing conveyer will be handled via sprayer unit is transported at forming unit, now, the second photoelectricity
The signal detected is sent to controller by sensor, and after controller handles the signal received, order processing conveyer is again
Secondary stop motion simultaneously orders the first actuator driving extrusion die plate, and the extrusion die plate that surface is provided with multiple circular holes can be by soil to be measured
Earth surface be squeezed into it is multiple cylindric, soil to be measured after forming unit is handled it is convenient colorimetric card is embedded in extrusion forming after
Soil surface；After extrusion forming process terminates, extrusion die plate returns to initial position, control order processing conveyer fortune
Automatic to terminate motion after dynamic one section, the preparation before whole soil testing to be measured terminates, and waits test next time to prepare to open again
Move the soil color and describe servicing unit.
Soil color provided by the invention describes servicing unit, by drying conveyer, processing conveyer and control
Device and under the common cooperation of drying cover, grinding unit, sprayer unit and forming unit, is automatically dried soil to be measured
Dry, grinding, humidification, the processing of molding procedure, have the characteristics of simple to operate, processing is convenient and intelligent strong.Wherein, baking is passed through
After dry cover dries the moisture in soil to be measured, then via abrasive article grinding and it is molded, enables to soils particles size percent content to be measured
Uniformly, and particle arrangement is close.Degree of scatter it reduce coarse soil surface to light, so as to improve color discriminating
The degree of accuracy.Meanwhile enable to the water content of soil consistent by sprayer unit, further increase the accurate of color discriminating
Degree so that polishing description more has science.
The present invention provides a kind of soil color that servicing unit is described with above-mentioned soil color and describes equipment.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The soil color describes equipment and above-mentioned soil color, and to describe Dominant Facies possessed by servicing unit same, herein no longer
Repeat.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram that the soil color that the embodiment of the present invention one provides describes servicing unit；
Fig. 2 is to dry conveyer in Fig. 1 and process the dimensional structure diagram of conveyer；
Fig. 3 is the positional structure schematic diagram of grinding unit in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of abrasive article in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of the first transmission device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of extrusion die plate in Fig. 1.
Icon：1- fixed mounts；2- dries conveyer；3- drying covers；4- grinding units；5- sprayer units；6- shapings are single
Member；7- processes conveyer；8- tamps unit；9- is bulldozed plate；21- dries driving shaft；22- dries driven shaft；23- soil transmits
Band；41- funnels；42- abrasive articles；The grinding shafts of 421- first；The grinding shafts of 422- second；4211- grooves；4221- is raised；51- mists
Change nozzle；52- water tanks；61- extrusion die plates；The actuators of 62- first；611- circular holes；71- second conveyers；72- second is transmitted
Device；711- gravity switch；The driving shafts of 712- first；713- first driven shafts；714- tests box conveyer belt；7111- first is pressed
Plate；The pressing plates of 7112- second；7113- springs；7114- connecting plates；The driving shafts of 721- second；722- second driven shafts；723- is molded
Conveyer belt；81- briquettings；The actuators of 82- second.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 6, the present embodiment provides a kind of soil color and describes servicing unit, including controller, solid
Drying conveyer 2, grinding unit 4, the spraying list determined frame 1 and be sequentially arranged at along soil movement direction to be measured on fixed mount 1
Member 5, forming unit 6 and processing conveyer 7, drying conveyer 2 are enclosed with drying cover 3, and dry conveyer 2 and be installed on
The top of fixed mount 1, processing conveyer 7 are installed on the bottom of fixed mount 1.
Grinding unit 4 includes being installed in the funnel 41 at the middle part of fixed mount 1, between funnel 41 and processing conveyer 7
Abrasive article 42；Sprayer unit 5 include the first photoelectric sensor, positioned at processing conveyer 7 above atomizer 51 and with
The water tank 52 that atomizer 51 connects；Forming unit 6 includes the second photoelectric sensor, squeezing above processing conveyer 7
Pressuring template 61 and driving extrusion die plate 61 move up and down the first actuator 62, the surface of extrusion die plate 61 cave inward to be formed it is multiple
Circular hole 611.
Abrasive article 42 is articulated in the middle part of fixed mount 1, and the actuator 62 of water tank 52 and first is installed in the middle part of fixed mount 1,
First photoelectric sensor, atomizer 51, the second photoelectric sensor, the first actuator 62, drying conveyer 2 and processing pass
Send device 7 to electrically connect with the controller to be electrically connected with the controller.
The soil color, which describes servicing unit, includes fixed mount 1, the drying conveyer 2 for being connected to the top of fixed mount 1, bag
Wrap up in the drying cover 3 of drying conveyer 2, be sequentially arranged at along soil movement direction to be measured the middle part of fixed mount 1 grinding unit 4,
Sprayer unit 5 and shaping are single, and grinding unit 4 includes being installed in the funnel 41 at the middle part of fixed mount 1, transmitted positioned at funnel 41 and processing
Abrasive article 42 between device 7.When carrying out soil testing, switch on power and change up, soil to be measured is placed on drying transmission dress
Put on 2, soil to be measured passes through drying cover 3 in the presence of conveyer 2 is dried, and drying cover 3 can be by the water in soil to be measured
Divide drying.Wherein, the funnel 41 for being installed in the middle part of fixed mount 1 will positioned at the lower section of drying conveyer 2, drying conveyer 2
Soil to be measured after drying is delivered in funnel 41, and soil to be measured is ground into single-size shape, processing transmission via abrasive article 42
Experiment box is placed with device 7, and tests the underface that box is located at abrasive article 42, the soil after grinding is scattered to experiment box；
Experiment box equipped with soil to be measured is delivered at sprayer unit 5 by processing conveyer 7, and sprayer unit 5 includes the first photoelectric transfer
Sensor, the atomizer 51 above processing conveyer 7 and the water tank 52 connected with atomizer 51, when equipped with soil to be measured
When the experiment box of earth is via the first photoelectric sensor, the signal detected is sent to controller by the first photoelectric sensor, control
After device processing receives signal, the stop motion of conveyer 7 is processed in order and order atomizer 51 sprays one into experiment box
Quantitative water, after sprinkling terminates, controller orders processing conveyer 7 to move again；Processing conveyer 7 will be single via spraying
Soil to be measured after the processing of member 5 is transported at forming unit 6, and now, the signal detected is sent to by the second photoelectric sensor
Controller, after controller handles the signal received, conveyer 7 stop motion and the first actuator of order again are processed in order
Soil surface to be measured can be squeezed into multiple by 62 driving extrusion die plates 61, extrusion die plate 61 of the surface provided with multiple circular holes 611
It is cylindric, soil to be measured convenient soil surface being embedded in colorimetric card after extrusion forming after the processing of forming unit 6；Work as extruding
After molding procedure terminates, extrusion die plate 61 returns to initial position, after control order processing conveyer 7 moves one section, from
Dynamic to terminate motion, the preparation before whole soil testing to be measured terminates, and waits test preparation next time to be again started up the soil face
Color describes servicing unit.
The soil color that the present embodiment provides describes servicing unit, by drying conveyer 2, processing conveyer 7 and
Controller and under the common cooperation of drying cover 3, grinding unit 4, sprayer unit 5 and forming unit 6, automatically by soil to be measured
Earth is dried, ground, being humidified, the processing of molding procedure, has the characteristics of simple to operate, processing is convenient and intelligent strong.Its
In, by drying cover 3 by after the moisture drying in soil to be measured, then via abrasive article 42 grind and be molded, enable to be measured
Soils particles size percent content is uniform, and particle arrangement is close.Degree of scatter it reduce coarse soil surface to light, so as to improve
The degree of accuracy that color differentiates.Meanwhile enable to the water content of soil consistent by sprayer unit 5, further increase face
The degree of accuracy that color differentiates so that polishing description more has science.
In the present embodiment, experiment box include outer box and the Sheng soil box in outer box, wherein, contain native box be can by two
The isometric square composition split, it is close along the width of fixed mount 1 that two detachable isometric squares contain native box
It is adjacent.Box is tested on processing conveyer 7 in motion process, containing the soil being scattered in native box can fall in outer box, ensure
It is clean and tidy, clean during soil treatment to be measured.The soil to be measured in box is tested when being handled via atomization unit, atomizer
51 humidify to the soil to be measured filled in one of experiment box, another to test the soil conservation to be measured drying filled in box
It is constant.During Soil K+adsorption, the soil to be measured of drying and the soil to be measured of humidification carry out soil testing respectively, ensure and carry out soil face
It is contrasted when color describes, further ensures that the more science, accurate of experimental result.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the lower section of fixed mount 1 is provided with soil and discards box, and soil discards box and enables to be scattered
Soil is fallen in drying conveyer 2 and/or the soil processed on conveyer 7 to discard in box, keeps experimental situation clean
Neatly, the arrangement for being easy to experiment to terminate, there is the characteristics of practical, feature is good.
As shown in Fig. 2 specifically, processing conveyer 7 includes being connected to fixed mount 1 in turn along soil movement direction to be measured
The second conveyer 71 and second conveyer 72 of bottom, and both are close adjacent, second conveyer 71 is opened provided with gravity
711 are closed, second conveyer 72 is electrically connected with the controller.
In the present embodiment, the soil after being ground via abrasive article 42 is scattered in second conveyer 71, the first transmission
Device 71 is provided with gravity switch 711, and when the soil in soil water experiment box reaches the weight for touching gravity switch 711, first passes
The setting in motion of device 71 is sent, second conveyer 72 is closely adjacent with second conveyer 71, the experiment box equipped with soil to be measured
It is delivered to via second conveyer 71 in second conveyer 72, wherein, second conveyer 72 is electrically connected with the controller, control
Device processed can control the motion of second conveyer 72 and stop, and be easy to carry out the experiment box being placed in second conveyer 72
Working process.The soil color describes servicing unit in drying conveyer 2, second conveyer 71 and second conveyer 72
Collective effect under realize the automatic conveying of soil procedure to be measured, it is simple and convenient, further increase practicality and work(
Can property.
In this city embodiment, the trip bar of gravity switch 711 is at least can be only achieved after soil to be measured fills experiment box
Part.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, wherein, abrasive article 42 includes being used for the first grinding shaft 421, second for grinding soil to be measured
The grinding motor of both rotations of grinding shaft 422 and driving, and the outer circumference surface of the first grinding shaft 421 is axially set at equal intervals along it
Multiple annular grooves 4211, the outer circumference surface of the second grinding shaft 422 along it axially at equal intervals to setting multiple annular protrusions 4221,
Annular groove 4211 matches with annular protrusion 4221；First grinding shaft 421 and the second grinding shaft 422 are articulated in fixed mount 1
Middle part.
In the present embodiment, abrasive article 42 includes the first grinding shaft 421 and the second grinding shaft 422, during work, the first grinding
The grinding shaft 422 of axle 421 and second rotates simultaneously and rotation direction is on the contrary, soil to be measured is ground in the first grinding shaft 421 and second
Graininess uniform in size, that roughness is consistent is rolled into the presence of axle 422 is common.Wherein, the first grinding shaft 421 is cylindrical
Side face axially sets multiple annular grooves 4211 at equal intervals along it, the outer circumference surface of the second grinding shaft 422 along it axially at equal intervals
To multiple annular protrusions 4221 are set, annular groove 4211 matches with annular protrusion 4221 can further improve grinding for soil
Grind effect so that it is more accurate during Soil K+adsorption to carry out.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wherein, the soil colorimetric device also includes between grinding unit 4 and sprayer unit 5
Compacting unit 8, compacting unit 8 include the 3rd photoelectric sensor, the briquetting 81 positioned at second conveyer 72 above and drive
The second actuator 82 that briquetting 81 moves up and down, the second actuator 82 are installed in the middle part of fixed mount 1, and the 3rd photoelectric sensor
It is electrically connected with the controller with the second actuator 82.
In the present embodiment, when soil to be measured passes through three photoelectric sensors, the 3rd photoelectric sensor is sent out to controller
The number of delivering letters, after controller handles the signal received, order the second actuator 82 driving briquetting 81, briquetting 81 can will test box
In soil to be measured enter the process of forming unit 6 before carry out first time compacting, via briquetting 81 be compacted after soil to be measured more
Add firm and solid, fastening, prevent from testing the loosing soil to be measured in box so that the soil to be measured in experiment box can be easier extruding
Cylindrical type is squeezed under template 61.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wherein, pushing away between grinding unit and compacting unit 8 is also included in the present embodiment
Flat board 9, it is bulldozed the middle part that plate 9 is installed in fixed mount 1.The soil surface to be measured being scattered in experiment box can be entered by being bulldozed plate 9
Row is paved, and prevents from testing the soil surface out-of-flatness to be measured in box, when being easy to the soil to be measured to carry out compacting process, briquetting 81 can
Soil to be measured is subjected to smooth, firm compacting, further increases the feature that the soil color describes servicing unit.
As shown in Fig. 2 specifically, drying conveyer 2 includes being articulated in the drying driving shaft 21 at the top of fixed mount 1, dried
The drying motor of both rotations of dry driven shaft 22 and driving, drying driving shaft 21 pass through soil conveyer belt 23 and drying driven shaft 22
Connection.
Second conveyer 71 includes being articulated in the first driving shaft 712 of the bottom of fixed mount 1, first driven shaft 713 and driven
Dynamic the first motor that both rotate, the first driving shaft 712 are connected by testing box conveyer belt 714 with first driven shaft 713.
In the present embodiment, dry driving shaft 21 to be connected with drying driven shaft 22 by soil conveyer belt 23, dry motor
Driving drying driving shaft 21 rotates and then the drying synchronous axial system of driven shaft 22 is driven in the presence of soil conveyer belt 23, and soil passes
Send band 23 to transport after the soil to be measured on its surface is dried through drying cover 3 to be delivered in funnel 41, handled via abrasive article 42
Soil to be measured afterwards is scattered to experiment box.Box is tested on experiment box conveyer belt 714, the first driving shaft 712 passes through experiment
Box conveyer belt 714 is connected with first driven shaft 713, and the first motor drives the first driving shaft 712 to rotate and then in experiment box transmission
The synchronous axial system of first driven shaft 713 is driven in the presence of band 714, the experiment box equipped with soil to be measured is transported to second to realize
It is simple and convenient on conveyer 72.
As shown in figure 5, specifically, gravity switch 711 includes the He of the first pressing plate 7111 in experiment box conveyer belt 714
With the one end of the first pressing plate 7111 the second be hinged pressing plate 7112 at an acute angle, the other end of the first pressing plate 7111 is installed with connecting plate
7114, and the lower surface of the first pressing plate 7111 or the upper surface of the second pressing plate 7112 are installed with spring 7113.
In the present embodiment, as the increase of soil to be measured in experiment box, spring 7113 issue in the gravity of soil to be measured
Raw elastic deformation, the spring 7113 after elastic deformation occurs by compression, now, with spring 7113 elastic deformation and
Under the Action of Gravity Field of soil to be measured, the first pressing plate 7111 to be moved downward with the hinged place of the second pressing plate 7112 as the point of rotation, until
Connecting plate 7114 contacts with the second pressing plate 7112, and after connecting plate 7114 contacts with the second pressing plate 7112, gravity switch 711 connects,
First motor is started working, and the experiment box equipped with soil to be measured is transported to second conveyer 72 by experiment box conveyer belt 714, when
When experiment box equipped with soil to be measured leaves experiment box conveyer belt 714, the first pressing plate 7111 is under the elastic force effect of spring 7113
Initial position is returned to, gravity switch 711 disconnects, and then the second motor stalls.It is ingenious in design, further improve
The soil color describes the practicality of servicing unit.
As shown in Fig. 2 specifically, second conveyer 72 include be articulated in the bottom of fixed mount 1 the second driving shaft 721,
Both second motors for rotating of second driven shaft 722 and driving, the second driving shaft 721 are molded conveyer belt 723 and the by soil
Two driven shafts 722 are connected, and are enclosed with bearing plate in soil shaping conveyer belt 723, and the second motor is electrically connected with the controller.
In the present embodiment, the second driving shaft 721 is molded conveyer belt 723 by soil and is connected with second driven shaft 722, the
Two motors drive the second active driving shaft to rotate and then drive second driven shaft 722 in the presence of soil is molded conveyer belt 723
Synchronous axial system, to realize the experiment box equipped with soil to be measured automatically by compacting unit 8, sprayer unit 5 and forming unit 6 three
Treatment process, it is simple and convenient.Bearing plate is enclosed with wherein in soil shaping conveyer belt 723, bearing plate is molded to soil and passed
Send band 723 that there is supporting role so that the soil overall leveling to be measured that handles via briquetting 81, firmly, while to be also convenient for extruding
Template 61 can preferably carry out concerned process steps processing to soil to be measured, further improve the reality that soil color describes servicing unit
The property used.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first actuator 62 and the second actuator 82 are cylinder.Cylinder has structure simple
List, the advantages of safeguarding is easily installed, and its High power output, adaptation are by force, can be preferably in the environment of high temperature or low temperature just
Often work, meanwhile, also there is preferable dust-proof, waterproof performance.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of soil color that servicing unit is described with above-mentioned soil color and describes equipment.
The soil color describes equipment and above-mentioned soil color, and to describe Dominant Facies possessed by servicing unit same, herein no longer
Repeat.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soil color describes servicing unit, it is characterised in that is transported including controller, fixed mount (1) and along soil to be measured
Dynamic direction is sequentially arranged at drying conveyer (2) on the fixed mount (1), grinding unit (4), sprayer unit (5), shaping
Unit (6) and processing conveyer (7), the drying conveyer (2) are enclosed with drying cover (3), and the drying transmission dress
The top that (2) are installed on the fixed mount is put, the processing conveyer (7) is installed on the bottom of the fixed mount；
The grinding unit (4) includes being installed in funnel (41) in the middle part of the fixed mount (1), positioned at the funnel (41) and institute
State the abrasive article (42) between processing conveyer (7)；The sprayer unit (5) includes the first photoelectric sensor, positioned at described
The atomizer (51) processed above conveyer (7) and the water tank (52) connected with the atomizer (51)；The shaping
Unit (6) is included described in the second photoelectric sensor, the extrusion die plate (61) above the processing conveyer (7) and driving
The first actuator (62) that extrusion die plate (61) moves up and down, extrusion die plate (61) surface caves inward to form multiple circular holes
(611)；
The abrasive article (42) is articulated in the middle part of the fixed mount (1), and the water tank (52) and first actuator (62) are equal
It is installed in the middle part of the fixed mount (1), first photoelectric sensor, the atomizer (51), second photoelectric transfer
Sensor, first actuator (62), it is described drying conveyer (2) and it is described process conveyer (7) with the control
Device electrically connects.
2. soil color according to claim 1 describes servicing unit, it is characterised in that the processing conveyer (7)
Second conveyer (71) and the second transmission including being connected to the fixed mount (1) bottom in turn along soil movement direction to be measured
Device (72), and both are close adjacent；The second conveyer (71) is provided with gravity switch (711), the second transmission dress
(72) are put to electrically connect with the controller.
3. soil color according to claim 2 describes servicing unit, it is characterised in that the abrasive article (42) includes using
The grinding motor that both rotate in first grinding shaft (421) of grinding soil to be measured, the second grinding shaft (422) and driving, and institute
The outer circumference surface for stating the first grinding shaft (421) axially sets multiple annular grooves (4211), second grinding at equal intervals along it
The outer circumference surface of axle (422) along it axially at equal intervals to setting multiple annular protrusions (4221), the annular groove (4211) with
The annular protrusion (4221) matches；First grinding shaft (421) is articulated in described with second grinding shaft (422)
In the middle part of fixed mount (1).
4. soil color according to claim 3 describes servicing unit, it is characterised in that also includes single positioned at the grinding
Compacting unit (8) between first (4) and the sprayer unit (5), the compacting unit (8) include the 3rd photoelectric sensor, position
The second actuator that briquetting (81) and the driving briquetting (81) above the second conveyer (72) move up and down
(82), second actuator (82) is installed in the middle part of the fixed mount (1), and the 3rd photoelectric sensor and described
Two actuators (82) electrically connect with the controller.
5. soil color according to claim 4 describes servicing unit, it is characterised in that, in addition to it is single positioned at the grinding
It is first to be bulldozed plate (9), the middle part for being bulldozed plate (9) and being installed in the fixed mount (1) between the compacting unit (8).
6. soil color according to claim 5 describes servicing unit, it is characterised in that the drying conveyer (2)
Including drying driving shaft (21), drying driven shaft (22) and the baking for driving both to rotate being articulated at the top of the fixed mount (1)
Dry motor, the drying driving shaft (21) are connected by soil conveyer belt (23) with the drying driven shaft (22)；
The second conveyer (71) includes being articulated in first driving shaft (712) of the fixed mount (1) bottom, first driven
First motor of both rotations of axle (713) and driving, first driving shaft (712) is by testing box conveyer belt (714) and institute
State first driven shaft (713) connection.
7. soil color according to claim 6 describes servicing unit, it is characterised in that gravity switch (711) bag
Include the first pressing plate (7111) in experiment box conveyer belt (714) and at an acute angle with described first pressing plate (7111) one end
Be hinged the second pressing plate (7112), the other end of first pressing plate (7111) are installed with connecting plate (7114), and described first
Pressing plate (7111) lower surface or the upper surface of second pressing plate (7112) are installed with spring (7113).
8. soil color according to claim 7 describes servicing unit, it is characterised in that the second conveyer (72)
What both the second driving shaft (721), second driven shaft (722) and driving including being articulated in the fixed mount (1) bottom rotated
Second motor, second driving shaft (721) are molded conveyer belt (723) by soil and are connected with the second driven shaft (722),
And bearing plate is enclosed with the soil shaping conveyer belt (723), second motor electrically connects with the controller.
9. soil color according to claim 8 describes servicing unit, it is characterised in that first actuator (62) with
Second actuator (82) is cylinder.
10. a kind of soil color describes equipment, it is characterised in that is retouched including the soil color as described in claim any one of 1-9
State servicing unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710263770.9A CN106872040B (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Soil color describes servicing unit and soil color describes equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710263770.9A CN106872040B (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Soil color describes servicing unit and soil color describes equipment |
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| CN106872040A CN106872040A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN106872040B true CN106872040B (en) | 2018-02-27 |
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| CN1661356A (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2005-08-31 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Equipment for simulating compaction of soil by machines |
| CN102665734A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-09-12 | 法马索尔有限公司 | Surface coatings for skin |
| CN102879397A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-01-16 | 北京师范大学 | Field digital diagnosis recording instrument for soil Montessori color-texture (i-DSCT) |
| CN206618493U (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-11-07 | 北京林业大学 | Soil color describes servicing unit and soil color describes equipment |
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