CN106872040A - Soil color describes servicing unit and soil color describes equipment - Google Patents
Soil color describes servicing unit and soil color describes equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106872040A CN106872040A CN201710263770.9A CN201710263770A CN106872040A CN 106872040 A CN106872040 A CN 106872040A CN 201710263770 A CN201710263770 A CN 201710263770A CN 106872040 A CN106872040 A CN 106872040A
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- soil
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- unit
- grinding
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 233
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000532370 Atla Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001314948 Bursaria incana Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/46—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
- G01J3/50—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/27—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection ; circuits for computing concentration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
- G01N2001/2866—Grinding or homogeneising
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Servicing unit is described the invention provides a kind of soil color and soil color describes equipment, it is related to soil test technical field, the soil color describes servicing unit includes controller, fixed mount and the drying conveyer being sequentially arranged at along soil movement direction to be measured on fixed mount, grinding unit, sprayer unit, forming unit and processing conveyer, and grinding unit includes funnel, the abrasive article between funnel and processing conveyer；Sprayer unit includes the first photoelectric sensor, atomizer and water tank；Forming unit includes the second photoelectric sensor, extrusion die plate and the first actuator, extrusion die plate surface is caved inward to form multiple circular holes, and the first photoelectric sensor, atomizer, the second photoelectric sensor, the first actuator, drying conveyer and processing conveyer are electrically connected with the controller and be electrically connected with the controller.The soil color that the present invention is provided describes servicing unit and has to improve colorimetric card and determine soil the characteristics of describe the accuracy and accuracy of result.
Description
Technical field
Servicing unit and soil color are described the present invention relates to soil test technical field, more particularly to a kind of soil color
Description equipment.
Background technology
Soil color is reflective spectral property of the soil in visible light wave range, is one of most obvious external appearance characteristic of soil.
It can indirectly be used to refer to some important soil characteristics, such as geology origin, the rate of decay of soil mineral, oxidation also
Former intensity, organic matter content, the drip washing of iron or accumulation etc., therefore soil color is to judge and study soil environment, soil
The important evidence of type and its fertility characteristics.In agricultural and forestry production, because the method for observing soil color is easier, easy quilt
The producer receives and adopts.Therefore, it is an important diagnostic index for weighing soil quality to be often considered as.Additionally, soil face
Color is also a vital task for carrying out soil resources inventory.
Mang Saier soil colors system was proposed, is familiar with by domestic and foreign scholars at present first by Munsell in 1905
And widely use.The system is made up of tone, lightness and the part of chroma three, and wherein tone is the main body of color, is to discriminate between soil
The color principal character for being presented；Brightness refers to the relatively bright degree of soil color；Chroma refers to that object is presented the bright-coloured of color
Degree, it is relevant with relative purity or saturation degree.Due to there is a certain amount of active organic carbon component in the soil organism, easily by soil
The decomposition transformation effect of earth microorganism.Therefore, the storage of fresh soil long period, transport and air drying process, can have influence on
The change of active soil organic matter component.And the change of soil organism state, then have influence on the feature of soil color.Therefore,
The color of description fresh soil sample, can exactly reflect the morphological feature of soil in time.
From the point of view of application method, when in the wild using Mang Saier soil colour atlas, it is only necessary to which it is right to carry out pedotheque and colour atla
According to so that it is determined that the title of soil color.From the point of view of surface, the continuous mode of color is simple, simple operation.But due to influence soil
The factor of earth self color is more, and the judgement to soil color is also influenceed by subjective factor, therefore, accurate description soil color
In the presence of certain difficulty.But mostly it is a small amount of soil of collection in use of the current soil teaching and scientific research process to soil colour atla, is put into
On small plastic sheet, after crumbing as possible, contrasted with colour atla.For investigation soil color exactly, this conventional method
Have the following disadvantages：
First, soil moisture is difficult to meet the requirement of soil color description.In the soil color qualification result that researcher is given
When, it is generally divided into dry color and polishing.And the color of soil is to change with the change of soil moisture content, such as：Observation water into
During the gley color of soil (such as rice soil and bog soil), using constantly break into two with one's hands fresh soil section (about 3 seconds/
It is secondary) mode measure color for grey (10GY 6/1), but soil profile dew was empty in gas after about 10 seconds, and the color of soil just becomes
It is olive-yellow (5Y 6/3) that soil color change is just bigger after air-drying.Therefore, describe to ensure soil during soil color
Moisture is in accurate dry state and polishing, could obtain the soil in dry state and the color of profit state.The dry state of soil, usually
Finger is air dried condition；And it refers to that the globule is dripped on wind desiceted soil to moisten state, the state after the disappearance of surface moisture film.That is investigate
The scope of soil moisture not quantitative regulation during soil color.How to ensure that soil is in dry state and profit state, to soil color
Determination have important meaning.Because field regulation soil moisture has certain difficulty, therefore, some scholars use and soil sample are removed
Complete the measure of soil color indoors to laboratory.It is long by soil sample transport, waiting time although there is certain degree of accuracy,
Have impact on the change of the freshness and soil constituent of soil sample.How soil moisture is controlled, it has also become restriction soil color is retouched
The barrier factors stated.
2nd, judgement of the inconsistent influence of grain thickness to color.It is to apply different-grain diameter when carrying out soil color and describing
The ped of scope.In its natural state, structure size and shape has very big difference in soil.Coarse soil
Surface influences the reflection to light, directly affects the degree of accuracy differentiated to color.If additionally, soil particle is presented loose heaped-up
State then also results in the accuracy that soil surface is coarse, influences soil color to differentiate.But the soil of nature, it is difficult to protect
The consistent of particle size is demonstrate,proved, and is arranged between grogs tight.This causes certain difficulty to the description of soil color.
In a word, it is a kind of wide variety of mode of pedologist to describe soil color with Mang Saier soil colour atlas, with survey
Amount is simple, the characteristics of simple operation.But due to the height by soil water content, soils particles size percent content and the uniformity and soil
, there is the description technical problem that result is inaccurate, measuring accuracy is low in the interference of the factors such as particle packing state.
The content of the invention
Servicing unit is described it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of soil color and soil color describes equipment, to alleviate
Of the prior art have that description result is inaccurate, measuring accuracy is low when application Mang Saier colorimetric cards determine soil color
Technical problem.
A kind of soil color that the present invention is provided describes servicing unit, including controller, fixed mount and is transported along soil to be measured
Drying conveyer, grinding unit, sprayer unit, forming unit and the processing that dynamic direction is sequentially arranged on the fixed mount are passed
Device is sent, the drying conveyer is enclosed with drying cover, and the drying conveyer is installed on the top of the fixed mount,
The processing conveyer is installed on the bottom of the fixed mount；
The grinding unit includes being installed in funnel in the middle part of the fixed mount, positioned at the funnel and the processing transmission
Abrasive article between device；The sprayer unit includes the first photoelectric sensor, the mist above the processing conveyer
Change nozzle and the water tank connected with the atomizer；The forming unit is including the second photoelectric sensor, positioned at the processing
The first actuator that extrusion die plate and the driving extrusion die plate above conveyer move up and down, the extrusion die plate surface
Cave inward to form multiple circular holes；
The abrasive article is articulated in the fixed mount middle part, and the water tank and first actuator are installed in described solid
Determine the middle part of frame, first photoelectric sensor, the atomizer, second photoelectric sensor, first actuator,
The drying conveyer and the processing conveyer are electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the processing conveyer includes being connected to the fixed mount bottom in turn along soil movement direction to be measured
The second conveyer and second conveyer in portion, and both are closely adjacent；The second conveyer is provided with gravity switch, institute
Second conveyer is stated to be electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the abrasive article includes the first grinding shaft, the second grinding shaft and the driving for grinding soil to be measured
The grinding motor that both rotate, and the outer circumference surface of first grinding shaft axially sets multiple annular grooves at equal intervals along it,
The outer circumference surface of second grinding shaft is along it axially at equal intervals to the multiple annular protrusions of setting, the annular groove and the ring
Shape projection matches；First grinding shaft is articulated in the fixed mount middle part with second grinding shaft.
Further, also including the compacting unit between the grinding unit and the sprayer unit, the compacting
Unit includes the 3rd photoelectric sensor, the briquetting above the second conveyer and drives what the briquetting moved up and down
Second actuator, second actuator is installed in the middle part of the fixed mount, and the 3rd photoelectric sensor and described
Two actuators are electrically connected with the controller.
Further, it is described to be bulldozed plate also including the plate that is bulldozed between the grinding unit and the compacting unit
It is installed in the middle part of the fixed mount.
Further, the drying conveyer include being articulated in drying driving shaft at the top of the fixed mount, drying from
The drying motor that both moving axis and driving are rotated, the drying driving shaft is by soil conveyer belt and the drying driven shaft company
Connect；
The second conveyer includes being articulated in the first driving shaft, first driven shaft and the driving of the fixed mount bottom
The first motor that both rotate, first driving shaft is connected by testing box conveyer belt with the first driven shaft.
Further, the gravity switch includes the first pressing plate in the experiment box conveyer belt and with described first
Pressing plate one end the second pressing plate being hinged at an acute angle, the other end of first pressing plate is installed with connecting plate, and first pressing plate
The upper surface of lower surface or second pressing plate is installed with spring.
Further, the second conveyer include be articulated in the fixed mount bottom the second driving shaft, second from
The second motor that both moving axis and driving are rotated, second driving shaft is molded conveyer belt and the second driven shaft by soil
Bearing plate is enclosed with connection, and soil shaping conveyer belt, second motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, first actuator is cylinder with second actuator.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The soil color describes servicing unit includes fixed mount, the drying conveyer being connected at the top of fixed mount, parcel
The drying cover for drying conveyer, the grinding unit, the spraying list that are sequentially arranged at along soil movement direction to be measured in the middle part of fixed mount
Unit and shaping are single, and grinding unit includes being installed in the funnel in the middle part of fixed mount, grinding between funnel and processing conveyer
Mill part.When soil testing is carried out, switch on power and change up, soil to be measured is placed on drying conveyer, soil to be measured exists
Drying cover, drying cover are passed through in the presence of drying conveyer can dry the moisture in soil to be measured.Wherein, it is installed in
Determine the lower section that the funnel in the middle part of frame is located at drying conveyer, the soil to be measured after drying conveyer by drying is delivered to funnel
In, soil to be measured grinds to form single-size shape via abrasive article, and experiment box is placed with processing conveyer, and experiment box is located at
The underface of abrasive article, the soil after grinding is scattered to experiment box；Processing conveyer will be equipped with the experiment box of soil to be measured
Be delivered at sprayer unit, sprayer unit include the first photoelectric sensor, positioned at processing conveyer above atomizer and
The water tank connected with atomizer, when the experiment box equipped with soil to be measured is via the first photoelectric sensor, the first photoelectric sensing
The signal that device will be detected is sent to controller, after controller treatment receives signal, order processing conveyer stop motion
And order atomizer, to a certain amount of water is sprayed in experiment box, after sprinkling terminates, controller orders processing conveyer again
Motion；Soil to be measured after processing conveyer will be processed via sprayer unit is transported at forming unit, now, the second photoelectricity
The signal that sensor will be detected is sent to controller, and after the signal that controller treatment is received, order processing conveyer is again
Secondary stop motion simultaneously orders the first actuator to drive extrusion die plate, and the extrusion die plate that surface is provided with multiple circular holes can be by soil to be measured
Earth surface be squeezed into it is multiple cylindric, soil to be measured after being processed through forming unit it is convenient colorimetric card is embedded in extrusion forming after
Soil surface；After extrusion forming operation terminates, extrusion die plate returns to initial position, control order processing conveyer fortune
Automatic to terminate motion after dynamic one section, the preparation before whole soil testing to be measured terminates, and waits test next time to prepare to open again
Move the soil color and describe servicing unit.
The soil color that the present invention is provided describes servicing unit, by drying conveyer, processing conveyer and control
Device and under the common cooperation of drying cover, grinding unit, sprayer unit and forming unit, is automatically dried soil to be measured
Dry, grinding, humidification, the treatment of molding procedure, with it is simple to operate, process convenient and intelligent strong the characteristics of.Wherein, by drying
After dry cover is by the moisture drying in soil to be measured, then grinds and be molded via abrasive article, enable to soils particles size percent content to be measured
Uniformly, and particle arrangement is tight.Degree of scatter of the coarse soil surface to light is it reduced, so as to improve color discriminating
The degree of accuracy.Meanwhile, enable to the water content of soil consistent by sprayer unit, further increase the accurate of color discriminating
Degree so that polishing description more has science.
The present invention provides a kind of soil color for describing servicing unit with above-mentioned soil color and describes equipment.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The soil color describe equipment and above-mentioned soil color describe servicing unit have the advantage that it is identical, herein no longer
Repeat.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to specific
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for implementation method or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram that the soil color that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided describes servicing unit；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of drying conveyer and processing conveyer in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the positional structure schematic diagram of grinding unit in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of abrasive article in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of the first transmission device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of extrusion die plate in Fig. 1.
Icon：1- fixed mounts；2- dries conveyer；3- drying covers；4- grinding units；5- sprayer units；6- shapings are single
Unit；7- processes conveyer；8- tamps unit；9- is bulldozed plate；21- dries driving shaft；22- dries driven shaft；23- soil is transmitted
Band；41- funnels；42- abrasive articles；The grinding shafts of 421- first；The grinding shafts of 422- second；4211- grooves；4221- is raised；51- mists
Change nozzle；52- water tanks；61- extrusion die plates；The actuators of 62- first；611- circular holes；71- second conveyers；72- second is transmitted
Device；711- gravity switch；The driving shafts of 712- first；713- first driven shafts；714- tests box conveyer belt；7111- first is pressed
Plate；The pressing plates of 7112- second；7113- springs；7114- connecting plates；The driving shafts of 721- second；722- second driven shafts；723- is molded
Conveyer belt；81- briquettings；The actuators of 82- second.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify describe, rather than indicate imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Company ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
Being to mechanically connect, or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Two connections of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 6, the present embodiment provides a kind of soil color and describes servicing unit, including controller, solid
Drying conveyer 2, grinding unit 4, the spraying list determined frame 1 and be sequentially arranged at along soil movement direction to be measured on fixed mount 1
Unit 5, forming unit 6 and processing conveyer 7, drying conveyer 2 are enclosed with drying cover 3, and drying conveyer 2 is installed on
The top of fixed mount 1, processing conveyer 7 is installed on the bottom of fixed mount 1.
Grinding unit 4 is including being installed in the funnel 41 at the middle part of fixed mount 1, between funnel 41 and processing conveyer 7
Abrasive article 42；Sprayer unit 5 include the first photoelectric sensor, the atomizer 51 positioned at processing conveyer 7 top and with
The water tank 52 of the connection of atomizer 51；Forming unit 6 includes the second photoelectric sensor, squeezing positioned at the top of processing conveyer 7
The first actuator 62 that pressuring template 61 and driving extrusion die plate 61 move up and down, the surface of extrusion die plate 61 caves inward to form multiple
Circular hole 611.
Abrasive article 42 is articulated in the middle part of fixed mount 1, and the actuator 62 of water tank 52 and first is installed in the middle part of fixed mount 1,
First photoelectric sensor, atomizer 51, the second photoelectric sensor, the first actuator 62, drying conveyer 2 and processing pass
Send device 7 to be electrically connected with the controller to be electrically connected with the controller.
The soil color describes servicing unit includes fixed mount 1, the drying conveyer 2 being connected at the top of fixed mount 1, bag
The drying cover 3 of wrapping up in drying conveyer 2, the grinding unit 4 that the middle part of fixed mount 1 is sequentially arranged at along soil movement direction to be measured,
Sprayer unit 5 and shaping are single, and grinding unit 4 includes being installed in the funnel 41 at the middle part of fixed mount 1, transmitted with processing positioned at funnel 41
Abrasive article 42 between device 7.When soil testing is carried out, switch on power and change up, soil to be measured is placed on drying transmission dress
Put on 2, soil to be measured passes through drying cover 3 in the presence of conveyer 2 is dried, and drying cover 3 can be by the water in soil to be measured
Divide drying.Wherein, the funnel 41 for being installed in the middle part of fixed mount 1 is located at the lower section of drying conveyer 2, and drying conveyer 2 will
Soil to be measured after drying is delivered in funnel 41, and soil to be measured grinds to form single-size shape, processing transmission via abrasive article 42
Experiment box is placed with device 7, and experiment box is located at the underface of abrasive article 42, the soil after grinding is scattered to experiment box；
The experiment box that processing conveyer 7 will be equipped with soil to be measured is delivered at sprayer unit 5, and sprayer unit 5 includes the first photoelectric transfer
Sensor, the atomizer 51 positioned at the top of processing conveyer 7 and the water tank 52 connected with atomizer 51, when equipped with soil to be measured
When the experiment box of earth is via the first photoelectric sensor, the signal that the first photoelectric sensor will be detected is sent to controller, control
Device treatment receive signal after, order processing the stop motion of conveyer 7 and order atomizer 51 to experiment box in spray one
Quantitative water, after sprinkling terminates, controller orders processing conveyer 7 to move again；Processing conveyer 7 will be single via spraying
Soil to be measured after the treatment of unit 5 is transported at forming unit 6, and now, the signal that the second photoelectric sensor will be detected is sent to
Controller, after the signal that controller treatment is received, conveyer 7 stop motion and the first actuator of order again are processed in order
Soil surface to be measured can be squeezed into multiple by 62 driving extrusion die plates 61, the extrusion die plate 61 that surface is provided with multiple circular holes 611
Cylindric, soil to be measured is convenient after being processed through forming unit 6, and colorimetric card is embedded in the soil surface after extrusion forming；Work as extruding
After molding procedure terminates, extrusion die plate 61 returns to initial position, after control order processing conveyer 7 moves one section, from
Dynamic to terminate motion, the preparation before whole soil testing to be measured terminates, and waits test preparation next time to be again started up the soil face
Color describes servicing unit.
The soil color that the present embodiment is provided describes servicing unit, by drying conveyer 2, processing conveyer 7 and
Controller and under the common cooperation of drying cover 3, grinding unit 4, sprayer unit 5 and forming unit 6, automatically by soil to be measured
Earth is dried, ground, being humidified, the treatment of molding procedure, with it is simple to operate, process it is convenient and intelligent strong the characteristics of.Its
In, after drying cover 3 dries the moisture in soil to be measured, then grind and be molded via abrasive article 42, enable to be measured
Soils particles size percent content is uniform, and particle arrangement is tight.Degree of scatter of the coarse soil surface to light is it reduced, so as to improve
The degree of accuracy that color differentiates.Meanwhile, enable to the water content of soil consistent by sprayer unit 5, further increase face
The degree of accuracy that color differentiates so that polishing description more has science.
In the present embodiment, experiment box includes outer box and the soil box of the Sheng in outer box, wherein, the native box of Sheng is can by two
The isometric square composition for splitting, two detachable native boxes of isometric square Sheng are tight along the width of fixed mount 1
It is adjacent.In motion process on processing conveyer 7, containing the soil being scattered in native box can fall in outer box experiment box, ensure
It is clean and tidy, clean during soil treatment to be measured.Experiment box in soil to be measured when being processed via atomization unit, atomizer
51 are humidified to the soil to be measured filled in one of experiment box, and the soil conservation to be measured filled in another experiment box is dried
It is constant.During Soil K+adsorption, the soil to be measured of drying and the soil to be measured of humidification carry out soil testing respectively, and guarantee carries out soil face
It is contrasted when color is described, further ensures that the more science of experimental result, accurate.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the lower section of fixed mount 1 is provided with the discarded box of soil, and the discarded box of soil enables to be scattered
Soil on drying conveyer 2 and/or processing conveyer 7 is fallen in the discarded box of soil, keeps experimental situation clean
Neatly, be easy to experiment terminate arrangement, with it is practical, feature is good the characteristics of.
As shown in Fig. 2 specifically, processing conveyer 7 includes being connected to fixed mount 1 in turn along soil movement direction to be measured
The second conveyer 71 and second conveyer 72 of bottom, and both are closely adjacent, second conveyer 71 is provided with gravity and opens
711 are closed, second conveyer 72 is electrically connected with the controller.
In the present embodiment, the soil after being ground via abrasive article 42 is scattered in second conveyer 71, the first transmission
Device 71 is provided with gravity switch 711, and when the soil in soil water experiment box reaches the weight for touching gravity switch 711, first passes
Send the setting in motion of device 71, second conveyer 72 and tight adjacent, the experiment box equipped with soil to be measured of second conveyer 71
It is delivered in second conveyer 72 via second conveyer 71, wherein, second conveyer 72 is electrically connected with the controller, control
Device processed can control second conveyer 72 to move and stop, and be easy to carry out the experiment box being placed in second conveyer 72
Working process.The soil color describes servicing unit in drying conveyer 2, second conveyer 71 and second conveyer 72
Collective effect under realize the automatic conveying of soil procedure to be measured, it is simple and convenient, further increase practicality and work(
Can property.
In this city embodiment, the trip bar of gravity switch 711 is at least can be only achieved after soil to be measured fills experiment box
Part.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, wherein, abrasive article 42 is included for grinding the first grinding shaft 421, second of soil to be measured
Grinding shaft 422 and drive both rotate grinding motor, and the first grinding shaft 421 outer circumference surface along its axially set at equal intervals
Multiple annular grooves 4211, the outer circumference surface of the second grinding shaft 422 is axial at equal intervals to the multiple annular protrusions 4221 of setting along it,
Annular groove 4211 matches with annular protrusion 4221；First grinding shaft 421 and the second grinding shaft 422 are articulated in fixed mount 1
Middle part.
In the present embodiment, abrasive article 42 includes the first grinding shaft 421 and the second grinding shaft 422, during work, the first grinding
The grinding shaft 422 of axle 421 and second is rotated simultaneously and rotation direction is conversely, soil to be measured is in the first grinding shaft 421 and the second grinding
The consistent graininess of uniform in size, roughness is rolled into the presence of axle 422 is common.Wherein, the first grinding shaft 421 is cylindrical
Side face is along its axial multiple annular groove 4211 of setting at equal intervals, and the outer circumference surface of the second grinding shaft 422 is axial at equal intervals along it
To multiple annular protrusions 4221 are set, annular groove 4211 matches with annular protrusion 4221 can further improve grinding for soil
Mill effect so that it is more accurate during Soil K+adsorption to carry out.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wherein, the soil colorimetric device also include be located between grinding unit 4 and sprayer unit 5
Compacting unit 8, compacting unit 8 includes the 3rd photoelectric sensor, the briquetting 81 positioned at the top of second conveyer 72 and drives
The second actuator 82 that briquetting 81 moves up and down, the second actuator 82 is installed in the middle part of fixed mount 1, and the 3rd photoelectric sensor
It is electrically connected with the controller with the second actuator 82.
In the present embodiment, when soil to be measured is by three photoelectric sensors, the 3rd photoelectric sensor is sent out to controller
The number of delivering letters, after the signal that controller treatment is received, the order driving briquetting 81 of the second actuator 82, briquetting 81 can will test box
In soil to be measured enter the operation of forming unit 6 before carry out first time compacting, via briquetting 81 be compacted after soil to be measured more
Plus firm and solid, fastening, prevent from testing the loosing soil to be measured in box so that the soil to be measured in experiment box can be easier in extruding
Cylindrical type is squeezed under template 61.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wherein, in the present embodiment also include positioned at grinding unit and compacting unit 8 between pushing away
Flat board 9, is bulldozed the middle part that plate 9 is installed in fixed mount 1.The soil surface to be measured that being bulldozed plate 9 will can be scattered in experiment box enters
Row is paved, and prevents from testing the soil surface out-of-flatness to be measured in box, and when being easy to soil to be measured to carry out compacting operation, briquetting 81 can
Soil to be measured is carried out into smooth, firm compacting, the feature that the soil color describes servicing unit is further increased.
As shown in Fig. 2 specifically, drying conveyer 2 includes being articulated in the drying driving shaft 21 at the top of fixed mount 1, dries
The drying motor that both dry driven shaft 22 and driving are rotated, drying driving shaft 21 is by soil conveyer belt 23 and dries driven shaft 22
Connection.
Second conveyer 71 includes being articulated in the first driving shaft 712 of the bottom of fixed mount 1, first driven shaft 713 and drives
Dynamic the first motor that both rotate, the first driving shaft 712 is connected by testing box conveyer belt 714 with first driven shaft 713.
In the present embodiment, drying driving shaft 21 is connected by soil conveyer belt 23 with drying driven shaft 22, dries motor
Drive drying driving shaft 21 to rotate and then drive the drying synchronous axial system of driven shaft 22, soil to pass in the presence of soil conveyer belt 23
Send and be delivered in funnel 41 after being dried through drying cover 3 with the soil to be measured on 23 its surface of transport, processed via abrasive article 42
Soil to be measured afterwards is scattered to experiment box.Experiment box is located on experiment box conveyer belt 714, and the first driving shaft 712 is by experiment
Box conveyer belt 714 is connected with first driven shaft 713, and the first motor drives the first driving shaft 712 to rotate and then in experiment box transmission
The synchronous axial system of first driven shaft 713 is driven in the presence of band 714, to realize that the experiment box that will be equipped with soil to be measured is transported to second
It is simple and convenient on conveyer 72.
As shown in figure 5, specifically, gravity switch 711 includes the He of the first pressing plate 7111 being located in experiment box conveyer belt 714
Second pressing plate 7112 that is hinged at an acute angle with the one end of the first pressing plate 7111, the other end of the first pressing plate 7111 is installed with connecting plate
7114, and the upper surface of the lower surface of the first pressing plate 7111 or the second pressing plate 7112 is installed with spring 7113.
In the present embodiment, with the increase of soil to be measured in experiment box, spring 7113 is issued in the gravity of soil to be measured
, there is the spring 7113 after elastic deformation by compression in raw elastic deformation, now, with spring 7113 elastic deformation and
Under the Action of Gravity Field of soil to be measured, the first pressing plate 7111 with the hinged place of the second pressing plate 7112 as the point of rotation is moved downward, until
Connecting plate 7114 is contacted with the second pressing plate 7112, and after connecting plate 7114 is contacted with the second pressing plate 7112, gravity switch 711 is connected,
First motor is started working, and the experiment box that experiment box conveyer belt 714 will be equipped with soil to be measured is transported to second conveyer 72, when
When experiment box equipped with soil to be measured leaves experiment box conveyer belt 714, the first pressing plate 7111 is under the elastic force effect of spring 7113
Initial position is returned to, gravity switch 711 is disconnected, and then the second motor stalls.Design is ingenious, further improves
The soil color describes the practicality of servicing unit.
As shown in Fig. 2 specifically, second conveyer 72 include be articulated in the bottom of fixed mount 1 the second driving shaft 721,
Second driven shaft 722 and the second motor that both rotate is driven, the second driving shaft 721 is by soil shaping conveyer belt 723 and the
Two driven shafts 722 are connected, and are enclosed with bearing plate in soil shaping conveyer belt 723, and the second motor is electrically connected with the controller.
In the present embodiment, the second driving shaft 721 is molded conveyer belt 723 and is connected with second driven shaft 722 by soil, the
Two motors drive the second active driving shaft to rotate and then drive second driven shaft 722 in the presence of soil shaping conveyer belt 723
Synchronous axial system, to realize the experiment box equipped with soil to be measured automatically by compacting unit 8, sprayer unit 5 and forming unit 6 three
Treatment process, it is simple and convenient.Bearing plate wherein is enclosed with soil shaping conveyer belt 723 is interior, bearing plate is molded to soil and passes
Send band 723 have supporting role so that via briquetting 81 process soil overall leveling to be measured, firmly, while be also convenient for extruding
Template 61 preferably can carry out concerned process steps treatment to soil to be measured, further improve the reality that soil color describes servicing unit
The property used.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first actuator 62 and the second actuator 82 are cylinder.Cylinder has structure letter
Advantage that is single, being easily installed maintenance, and its High power output, adaptation are by force, can be preferably in the environment of high temperature or low temperature just
Often work, meanwhile, also with preferable dust-proof, waterproof performance.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of soil color for describing servicing unit with above-mentioned soil color and describes equipment.
The soil color describe equipment and above-mentioned soil color describe servicing unit have the advantage that it is identical, herein no longer
Repeat.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soil color describes servicing unit, it is characterised in that transported including controller, fixed mount (1) and along soil to be measured
Dynamic direction is sequentially arranged at drying conveyer (2), grinding unit (4), sprayer unit (5), shaping on the fixed mount (1)
Unit (6) and processing conveyer (7), drying conveyer (2) are enclosed with drying cover (3), and the drying transmission dress
The top that (2) are installed on the fixed mount is put, the processing conveyer (7) is installed on the bottom of the fixed mount；
The grinding unit (4) is including being installed in funnel (41) in the middle part of the fixed mount (1), positioned at the funnel (41) and institute
State the abrasive article (42) between processing conveyer (7)；The sprayer unit (5) is including the first photoelectric sensor, positioned at described
The atomizer (51) processed above conveyer (7) and the water tank (52) connected with the atomizer (51)；The shaping
Unit (6) is including the second photoelectric sensor, the extrusion die plate (61) above processing conveyer (7) and drives described
The first actuator (62) that extrusion die plate (61) moves up and down, extrusion die plate (61) surface caves inward to form multiple circular holes
(611)；
The abrasive article (42) is articulated in the fixed mount (1) middle part, and the water tank (52) and first actuator (62) are
It is installed in the middle part of the fixed mount (1), first photoelectric sensor, the atomizer (51), second photoelectric transfer
Sensor, first actuator (62), it is described drying conveyer (2) and it is described process conveyer (7) with the control
Device is electrically connected.
2. soil color according to claim 1 describes servicing unit, it is characterised in that the processing conveyer (7)
Second conveyer (71) and the second transmission including being connected to the fixed mount (1) bottom in turn along soil movement direction to be measured
Device (72), and both are closely adjacent；The second conveyer (71) is provided with gravity switch (711), the second transmission dress
(72) are put to be electrically connected with the controller.
3. soil color according to claim 2 describes servicing unit, it is characterised in that the abrasive article (42) is including use
In the grinding motor that both the first grinding shaft (421), the second grinding shaft (422) and drivings for grinding soil to be measured are rotated, and institute
The outer circumference surface for stating the first grinding shaft (421) axially sets multiple annular grooves (4211), second grinding at equal intervals along it
The outer circumference surface of axle (422) along it axially at equal intervals to setting multiple annular protrusions (4221), the annular groove (4211) with
The annular protrusion (4221) matches；First grinding shaft (421) is articulated in described with second grinding shaft (422)
Fixed mount (1) middle part.
4. soil color according to claim 3 describes servicing unit, it is characterised in that also including single positioned at the grinding
Compacting unit (8) between first (4) and the sprayer unit (5), compacting unit (8) includes the 3rd photoelectric sensor, position
The second actuator that briquetting (81) and the driving briquetting (81) above the second conveyer (72) move up and down
(82), second actuator (82) is installed in the middle part of the fixed mount (1), and the 3rd photoelectric sensor and described
Two actuators (82) are electrically connected with the controller.
5. soil color according to claim 4 describes servicing unit, it is characterised in that, also including single positioned at the grinding
It is first to be bulldozed plate (9) between compacting unit (8), it is described to be bulldozed the middle part that plate (9) is installed in the fixed mount (1).
6. soil color according to claim 5 describes servicing unit, it is characterised in that the drying conveyer (2)
Including being articulated in drying driving shaft (21) at the top of the fixed mount (1), drying driven shaft (22) and driving the baking of both rotations
Dry motor, the drying driving shaft (21) is connected by soil conveyer belt (23) with drying driven shaft (22)；
The second conveyer (71) is including being articulated in first driving shaft (712) of the fixed mount (1) bottom, first driven
The first motor that both axle (713) and driving are rotated, first driving shaft (712) is by testing box conveyer belt (714) and institute
State first driven shaft (713) connection.
7. soil color according to claim 6 describes servicing unit, it is characterised in that gravity switch (711) bag
Include the first pressing plate (7111) in experiment box conveyer belt (714) and at an acute angle with described first pressing plate (7111) one end
The second pressing plate (7112) being hinged, the other end of first pressing plate (7111) is installed with connecting plate (7114), and described first
The upper surface of pressing plate (7111) lower surface or second pressing plate (7112) is installed with spring (7113).
8. soil color according to claim 7 describes servicing unit, it is characterised in that the second conveyer (72)
Including being articulated in second driving shaft (721) of the fixed mount (1) bottom, second driven shaft (722) and driving what both rotated
Second motor, second driving shaft (721) is molded conveyer belt (723) and is connected with the second driven shaft (722) by soil,
And the soil is molded in conveyer belt (723) and is enclosed with bearing plate, second motor is electrically connected with the controller.
9. soil color according to claim 8 describes servicing unit, it is characterised in that first actuator (62) with
Second actuator (82) is cylinder.
10. a kind of soil color describes equipment, it is characterised in that retouched including the soil color as described in claim any one of 1-9
State servicing unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710263770.9A CN106872040B (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Soil color describes servicing unit and soil color describes equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710263770.9A CN106872040B (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Soil color describes servicing unit and soil color describes equipment |
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| CN106872040A true CN106872040A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN106872040B CN106872040B (en) | 2018-02-27 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113424735A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-24 | 广州大学 | Intelligent greenhouse movable type accurate irrigation robot |
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| CN1661356A (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2005-08-31 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Equipment for simulating compaction of soil by machines |
| US20110076244A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Pharmasol Corporation | Surface coatings for skin |
| CN102879397A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-01-16 | 北京师范大学 | Field digital diagnosis recording instrument for soil Montessori color-texture (i-DSCT) |
| CN206618493U (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-11-07 | 北京林业大学 | Soil color describes servicing unit and soil color describes equipment |
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2017
- 2017-04-21 CN CN201710263770.9A patent/CN106872040B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1661356A (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2005-08-31 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Equipment for simulating compaction of soil by machines |
| US20110076244A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Pharmasol Corporation | Surface coatings for skin |
| CN102879397A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-01-16 | 北京师范大学 | Field digital diagnosis recording instrument for soil Montessori color-texture (i-DSCT) |
| CN206618493U (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-11-07 | 北京林业大学 | Soil color describes servicing unit and soil color describes equipment |
Cited By (1)
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| CN113424735A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-24 | 广州大学 | Intelligent greenhouse movable type accurate irrigation robot |
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| CN106872040B (en) | 2018-02-27 |
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