CN106872002A - A kind of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106872002A
CN106872002A CN201710205460.1A CN201710205460A CN106872002A CN 106872002 A CN106872002 A CN 106872002A CN 201710205460 A CN201710205460 A CN 201710205460A CN 106872002 A CN106872002 A CN 106872002A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
breast board
measurement
sheep
side breast
fence
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Pending
Application number
CN201710205460.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
凌英会
朱露
陈青
章孝荣
张子军
睢梦华
郑琪
张运海
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Agricultural University AHAU filed Critical Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority to CN201710205460.1A priority Critical patent/CN106872002A/en
Publication of CN106872002A publication Critical patent/CN106872002A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G17/00Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
    • G01G17/08Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing livestock
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/107Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/1072Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring distances on the body, e.g. measuring length, height or thickness

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus and its application method,Including measurement fence,Electronic weighbridge,First measurement battle,Second measurement battle and passageway fence,Measurement fence includes base plate,Preceding railing,Right side breast board,Left side breast board and rear side breast board,Base plate is placed on electronic weighbridge,Right side breast board is fixed on base plate,The side of preceding railing is fixed with right side breast board,Preceding railing,Rear side breast board,Be arranged in parallel bayonet socket on right side breast board and left side breast board,Four angles of left side breast board and rear side breast board are respectively provided with projection,Bayonet socket is used with male cooperation,Its adjustment effect,The middle front part of right side breast board sets recess,Indent installs the first measurement battle,Fixture is respectively provided with the front end face of left side breast board and right side breast board,Fixture is used to place dividing plate,Second measurement battle is arranged on the breast board of left side,Installed in measurement fence and survey bust device.The present invention is easy to use, eliminate potential safety hazard and mobile convenient, time saving and energy saving, measurement data is more accurate.

Description

A kind of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to herding field, and in particular to a kind of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus and its application method.
Background technology
In the production of sheep industry, according to being very most important, it can not only provide ginseng to body weight, the body footage of sheep for poultry feeders Data are examined, so that data more scientifically indispensable in Instructing manufacture, or breeding work.
The body measurement of sheep domestic at present is mainly the body weight of measurement sheep, body high, Body steep length, bust, pipe and encloses.Now The country is mainly by grabbing sheep when measuring these data, hand dipping after binding, or apparatus measures.Grabbing sheep and binding During not only waste time and energy, also there is potential safety hazard, staff easily comes to harm.Easily because of livestock in measurement process Resistance and it is damaged, influence its normal growth, or even influence its commercial value, influence economic benefit.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of conveniently moving, swift to operate and time saving province The sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus and its application method of power.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus, including measurement fence, electronic weighbridge, first measurement battle, second measurement battle and Passageway fence, passageway fence is located at the rear of measurement fence, and measurement fence includes base plate, preceding railing, right side breast board, left side breast board With rear side breast board, base plate is placed on electronic weighbridge, and right side breast board is fixed on base plate, and side and the right side breast board of preceding railing are consolidated It is fixed, it is respectively provided with several bayonet sockets on preceding railing, rear side breast board, right side breast board and left side breast board, left side breast board and rear side breast board Four angles are respectively provided with projection, and bayonet socket is used with male cooperation, and the bayonet socket on preceding railing and rear side breast board is used for fixed left side breast board Four projections at angle, the bayonet socket on left side breast board and right side breast board is used for fixed rear side four projections at angle of breast board, right side breast board Middle front part recess is set, indent installs the first measurement battle, fixation is respectively provided with the front end face of left side breast board and right side breast board Part, fixture is used to place dividing plate, and the second measurement battle is arranged on the breast board of left side, is installed in measurement fence and survey bust device.
Further, survey bust device include tape measure, tape measure draw-in groove, be fixed on tape measure draw-in groove lower end automatic retracted part and The retraction draught line being connected with automatic retracted part, the quantity of tape measure draw-in groove is 2, is separately fixed at left side breast board, right side breast board Middle front part set, fastener is set on the upper surface of tape measure draw-in groove, the two ends for fixing tape measure, bounce back draught line the other end It is connected with tape measure.
Further, 4 rollers are installed in the bottom of electronic weighbridge.
Preferably, the first measurement battle is the scalable measuring stick with card article.
Preferably, automatic retracted part is the automatic clockwork spring retracted.
Further, the medium position of passageway fence sets arrester, and arrester includes stopping plate and elastic component, resistance One end of breast board is fixed on the fence of passageway, and one end of elastic component is fixed on the fence of passageway, and the other end is fixed on resistance breast board.
Preferably, fixture is in " L " shape.
Further, the right side of left side breast board sets hook, and one end of the second measurement battle is movably arranged on left side breast board Left side, the other end is placed on hook.
Preferably, elastic component is spring.
The application method of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus, comprises the following steps:
(1) measurement prepares:Using passageway fence by sheep to be measured only enclose come, according to the about mean breadth of flock of sheep to be measured, The projection of left-hand column front edge of board is selected to snap onto in a certain bayonet socket of preceding railing, so that measurement fence or so width is wide with survey flock of sheep Be placed on for dividing plate front column door formed on fixture by degree closest to being advisable, and a part leaves and is available for sheep to stretch out neck above this front column door , then be fixed on the projection at four angles of rear side breast board in the bayonet socket of left side breast board and right side breast board by sub- breach, opens electronic platform scale Scale, peeling;Rear side breast board is then pulled out, the sheep of passageway fence is only driven in into measurement fence, the length selection according to this sheep The projection of rear side breast board is snapped onto in left side breast board and the corresponding bayonet socket of right side breast board, and the determination of bayonet socket stretches out front column door with sheepshead Breach, foreleg is close to front column door and is advisable;Then the ear tag of manual record sheep measures and data in record sheet is determined Reading;
(2) measured body weight:Staff keeps quite, so as to be measured support only tranquil, it is motionless, facilitate and show on electronic weighbridge Show data stabilization, read data;
(3) body high measurement:First measuring stick is all pulled out, the card article of the first measuring stick is installed, and makes card article and the One measuring stick is vertical;Down shrink the first measuring stick and rotate, to ensure that card article leans against sheep hair worn in a bun or coil first peak, read now the The data of one measuring stick, in the body column high being manually recorded in measure table.
(4) Body steep length measurement:
The front end of the second measuring stick is adjusted up and down, is allowed to, against sheep point of shoulder leading edge, front end then be held and fixed with left hand, The right hand adjusts the other end of the second measurement battle up and down, makes sheep point of shoulder with stern end on measuring stick, reads point of shoulder with stern end place Data, subtract each other the data for obtaining Body steep length.If the position of sheep does not abut present apparatus front end, both sheep shoulder leading edge was not abutted Front column door, then needing to adjust up and down the second measuring stick makes point of shoulder leading edge and stern end on measuring stick this straight line, reads front and rear Data, the column of Body steep length one in measure table is manually recorded in after subtracting each other;
(5) bust measurement:Pick up tape measure two ends, intersection is carried to the adjacent shoulder blade trailing edge of tape measure around chest one week, reading tape measure The data of crosspoint both sides, subtract each other and obtain bust, after measurement is finished, tape measure two ends are once again secured in the card of tape measure draw-in groove upper end Part, tape measure resets in the presence of retraction draught line and automatic retracted part;
(6) pipe encloses measurement:Technician squats in left-hand column front end, with tape measure 1/3rd on the cannon born of sheep left front leg Place, reads data;
(7) after having surveyed a sheep, the dividing plate on front column door is extracted out from fixture, sheep is taken advantage of a situation and runs out of measurement fence;Treat After sheep whole body has gone out device, then dividing plate is put into fixture, then pulls out rear side breast board, put a sheep, then rapid basis into The length of sheep, corresponding bayonet socket on selection left and right sides breast board, fixed rear side breast board;Circulate successively, data are obtained after measure.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is easy to use, eliminate potential safety hazard and mobile convenient, time saving and energy saving, measurement data is more accurate.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram when survey bust device of the invention is not used;
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram when survey bust device of the invention is used;
In figure, railing, 13- right sides breast board, 14- left sides breast board, 15- rear sides column before 1- measurements fence, 11- base plates, 12- Plate, 16- bayonet sockets, 18- recesses, 19- fixtures, 2- electronic weighbridges, 3- first measurement battle, 4- second measurement battle, 5- passageways fence, 51- arrester, 511- stop plate, 512- elastic components, 6- survey busts device, 61- tape measures, 62- tape measures draw-in groove, 63- and return automatically Contracting part, 64- retractions draught line, 65- fasteners, 7- hooks.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the invention discloses a kind of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus, including measurement fence 1, electronic platform scale The measurement of scale 2, first battle the 3, second measurement battle 4 and passageway fence 5, passageway fence 1 are located at the rear of measurement fence 5, passageway fence 1 It is only to enclose together sheep to be measured, the medium position of passageway fence 5 sets arrester 51, and arrester 51 includes stopping plate 511 and elastic component 512, the one end for hindering breast board 511 is fixed on passageway fence 5, and one end of elastic component 512 is fixed on passageway fence On 5, the other end is fixed on resistance breast board 511, and in the present embodiment, elastic component 512 is spring, and this arrester 51 is to prevent Sheep into passageway fence 5 only later returns.Measurement fence 1 includes base plate 11, preceding railing 12, right side breast board 13, left side breast board 14 and rear side breast board 15, base plate 11 is placed on electronic weighbridge 2, and right side breast board 13 is fixed on base plate 11, the side of preceding railing 12 Fixed with right side breast board 13, several bayonet sockets are respectively provided with preceding railing 12, rear side breast board 15, right side breast board 13 and left side breast board 14 16, four angles of left side breast board and rear side breast board are respectively provided with projection, and bayonet socket 16 is used with male cooperation, preceding railing 12 and rear side column Bayonet socket 16 on plate 13 is used for fixed left side 14 4 projections at angle of breast board, the bayonet socket 16 on left side breast board 14 and right side breast board 13 For fixed rear side 15 4 projections at angle of breast board, in the present embodiment, 3 bayonet sockets 16, rear side breast board are set on preceding railing 12 The upper and lower part that 15 upper and lower part is respectively provided with 3 bayonet sockets 16, right side breast board 13 and left side breast board 14 is respectively provided with 4 bayonet sockets 16, just In the body according to sheep only, the width and length of wide and length adjustment measurement fence, make measurement data more accurate;Right side breast board 13 Middle front part sets recess 18, and the first measurement battle 3 is installed at recess 18, and the first measurement battle 3 is the scalable measuring stick with card article, Fixture 19 is respectively provided with the front end face of left side breast board 14 and right side breast board 13, fixture 19 is in " L " shape, and fixture 19 is used to put Put dividing plate, this dividing plate prevent sheep only from front out, but leave space between dividing plate and preceding railing 12, can stretch out sheepshead Come;Second measurement battle 4 is arranged on the breast board 14 of left side, and the right side of left side breast board 14 sets hook 7, one end of the second measurement battle 4 The left side of left side breast board 14 is movably arranged on, the other end is placed on hook 7;Installed in measurement fence 1 and survey bust device 6;Survey Bust device 6 includes tape measure 61, tape measure draw-in groove 62, is fixed on the automatic retracted part 63 and and automatic retracted of the lower end of tape measure draw-in groove 62 The retraction draught line 64 of the connection of part 63, in the present embodiment, automatic retracted part 63 is the automatic clockwork spring retracted, tape measure draw-in groove 62 quantity is 2, is separately fixed at the middle front part setting of left side breast board 14, right side breast board 13, the upper surface of tape measure draw-in groove 62 Upper setting fastener 65, the two ends for fixing tape measure 61, the other end of the draught line 64 that bounces back is connected with tape measure 61.
For the ease of movement, 4 rollers are installed in the bottom of electronic weighbridge 2.
Specifically used method is:
Sheep to be measured is only enclosed come according to the about mean breadth of flock of sheep to be measured, selection left side breast board using passageway fence The projection of front end is snapped onto in which bayonet socket of preceding railing, so as to measurement fence or so width is closest with survey flock of sheep width be Preferably, dividing plate is placed on and front column door is formed on fixture, a part leaves and is available for sheep to stretch out neck breach above this front column door, then The projection at four angles of rear side breast board is fixed in the bayonet socket of left side breast board and right side breast board, electronic weighbridge, peeling is opened.Then Extract rear side breast board out, the sheep of passageway fence is only driven in into measurement fence, breast board is convex on rear side of the length selection according to this sheep Rise and snap onto in left side breast board and the corresponding bayonet socket of right side breast board, the determination of bayonet socket stretches out front column door breach with sheepshead, and foreleg is tight Patch front column door is advisable.Then the ear tag of manual record sheep measures the reading with data in record sheet is determined.
Measured body weight:
Staff keeps quite, so as to be measured support only tranquil, it is motionless, facilitate display data stabilization on electronic weighbridge, Read data.
Body high measurement:
First measuring stick is all pulled out, the card article of the first measuring stick is installed, and make card article vertical with the first measuring stick; Down shrink the first measuring stick and rotate, to ensure that card article leans against sheep hair worn in a bun or coil first peak, read the number of now the first measuring stick According in the body column high being manually recorded in measure table.
Body steep length is measured:
The front end of the second measuring stick is adjusted up and down, is allowed to, against sheep point of shoulder leading edge, front end then be held and fixed with left hand, The right hand adjusts the other end of the second measurement battle up and down, makes sheep point of shoulder with stern end on measuring stick, reads point of shoulder with stern end place Data, subtract each other the data for obtaining Body steep length.If the position of sheep does not abut present apparatus front end, both sheep shoulder leading edge was not abutted Front column door, then needing to adjust up and down the second measuring stick makes point of shoulder leading edge and stern end on measuring stick this straight line, reads front and rear Data, the column of Body steep length one in measure table is manually recorded in after subtracting each other.
Bust is measured:
Pick up tape measure two ends, intersection is carried to the adjacent shoulder blade trailing edge of tape measure around chest one week, reading tape measure crosspoint both sides Data, subtract each other and obtain bust, after measurement is finished, tape measure two ends are once again secured in the fastener of tape measure draw-in groove upper end, and tape measure is being returned Resetted in the presence of contracting draught line and automatic retracted part.
Pipe encloses measurement:
Technician squats in left-hand column front end, with tape measure on the cannon born of sheep left front leg 1/3rd, reads data.
Several DATA REASONINGs can be carried out simultaneously in addition to body weight above.After having surveyed a sheep, by the dividing plate on front column door from Extracted out in fixture, sheep can then take advantage of a situation and run out of measurement fence;After sheep whole body has gone out device, then dividing plate is put into fixture, Rear side breast board is then pulled out, a sheep is put into, then rapidly according to the length of sheep, corresponding bayonet socket on selection left and right sides breast board, Gu Fixed rear side breast board;Body measurement is carried out by several survey tools.Circulate successively, fast can easily obtain data.
Invention described above implementation method, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..It is any in the present invention Spirit and principle within modification, equivalent and the improvement made etc., should be included in claim protection model of the invention Within enclosing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus, it is characterised in that including measurement fence, electronic weighbridge, the first measurement battle, second Measurement battle and passageway fence, passageway fence be located at measurement fence rear, measurement fence include base plate, preceding railing, right side breast board, Left side breast board and rear side breast board, base plate are placed on electronic weighbridge, and right side breast board is fixed on base plate, the side and right side of preceding railing Breast board is fixed, and several bayonet sockets, left side breast board and rear side are respectively provided with preceding railing, rear side breast board, right side breast board and left side breast board Four angles of breast board are respectively provided with projection, and bayonet socket and male cooperation are used, and the bayonet socket on preceding railing and rear side breast board is used for fixed left Four projections at angle of sidebar plate, the bayonet socket on left side breast board and right side breast board is used for fixed rear side four projections at angle of breast board, right The middle front part of sidebar plate sets recess, and indent is installed the first measurement and held, is all provided with the front end face of left side breast board and right side breast board Fixture is put, fixture is used to place dividing plate, and the second measurement battle is arranged on the breast board of left side, is installed in measurement fence and survey bust dress Put.
2. a kind of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that surveying bust device includes skin Chi, tape measure draw-in groove, the automatic retracted part for being fixed on tape measure draw-in groove lower end and the retraction draught line being connected with automatic retracted part, tape measure The quantity of draw-in groove is 2, and the middle front part for being separately fixed at left side breast board and right side breast board is set, and is set on the upper surface of tape measure draw-in groove Fastener is put, the two ends for fixing tape measure, the other end of the draught line that bounces back is connected with tape measure.
3. a kind of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that install the bottom of electronic weighbridge 4 rollers.
4. a kind of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first measurement battle is scalable Measuring stick with card article.
5. a kind of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that automatic retracted part is automatic contracting The clockwork spring for returning.
6. a kind of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that passageway fence Medium position sets arrester, and arrester includes stopping plate and elastic component, and the one end for hindering breast board is fixed on the fence of passageway, One end of elastic component is fixed on the fence of passageway, and the other end is fixed on resistance breast board.
7. a kind of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that fixture is in " L " shape.
8. a kind of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the right side of left side breast board is set Hook, one end of the second measurement battle is movably arranged on the left side of left side breast board, and the other end is placed on hook.
9. a kind of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that elastic component is spring.
10. a kind of application method of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) measurement prepares:Sheep to be measured is only enclosed come according to the about mean breadth of flock of sheep to be measured, selection using passageway fence The projection of left-hand column front edge of board is snapped onto in a certain bayonet socket of preceding railing, so that measurement fence or so width is with survey flock of sheep width most Close to being advisable, dividing plate is placed on front column door is formed on fixture, a part leaves and is available for sheep to stretch out neck lacking above this front column door Mouthful, then the projection at four angles of rear side breast board is fixed in the bayonet socket of left side breast board and right side breast board, electronic weighbridge is opened, go Skin;Rear side breast board is then pulled out, the sheep of passageway fence is only driven in into measurement fence, the length selection rear side column according to this sheep The projection of plate is snapped onto in left side breast board and the corresponding bayonet socket of right side breast board, and the determination of bayonet socket stretches out front column door breach with sheepshead, Foreleg is close to front column door and is advisable;Then the ear tag of manual record sheep measures the reading with data in record sheet is determined Take;
(2) measured body weight:Staff keeps quite, so as to be measured support only tranquil, it is motionless, facilitate and number is shown on electronic weighbridge According to stabilization, data are read;
(3) body high measurement:First measuring stick is all pulled out, the card article of the first measuring stick is installed, and surveys card article and first Amount cane is vertical;Down shrink the first measuring stick and rotate, to ensure that card article leans against sheep hair worn in a bun or coil first peak, read and now first survey The data of cane are measured, in the body column high being manually recorded in measure table.
(4) Body steep length measurement:
The front end of the second measuring stick is adjusted up and down, is allowed to, against sheep point of shoulder leading edge, front end, the right hand then be held and fixed with left hand The other end of the measurement of adjustment second battle, makes sheep point of shoulder with stern end on measuring stick up and down, reads point of shoulder with the number where stern end According to subtracting each other the data for obtaining Body steep length.If the position of sheep does not abut present apparatus front end, both sheep shoulder leading edge did not had immediately preceding column Door, then needing to adjust up and down the second measuring stick makes point of shoulder leading edge and stern end on measuring stick this straight line, reads front and rear number According to being manually recorded in the column of Body steep length one in measure table after subtracting each other;
(5) bust measurement:Pick up tape measure two ends, intersection is carried to the adjacent shoulder blade trailing edge of tape measure around chest one week, reads tape measure intersection The data of point both sides, subtract each other and obtain bust, after measurement is finished, tape measure two ends are once again secured in the fastener of tape measure draw-in groove upper end, Tape measure resets in the presence of retraction draught line and automatic retracted part;
(6) pipe encloses measurement:Technician squats in left-hand column front end, with tape measure on the cannon born of sheep left front leg 1/3rd, Read data;
(7) after having surveyed a sheep, the dividing plate on front column door is extracted out from fixture, sheep is taken advantage of a situation and runs out of measurement fence;Treat that sheep is complete After body has gone out device, then dividing plate is put into fixture, then pulls out rear side breast board, put a sheep into, then rapidly according to sheep Length, corresponding bayonet socket on selection left and right sides breast board, fixed rear side breast board;Circulate successively, data are obtained after measure.
CN201710205460.1A 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 A kind of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus and its application method Pending CN106872002A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710205460.1A CN106872002A (en) 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 A kind of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus and its application method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710205460.1A CN106872002A (en) 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 A kind of sheep weight and body chi measurement apparatus and its application method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106872002A true CN106872002A (en) 2017-06-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111207652A (en) * 2020-01-12 2020-05-29 青岛农业大学 Automatic sheep body ruler measuring device
CN112932462A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-11 济南市畜牧技术推广站 Sheep is with automatic body chi measuring device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111207652A (en) * 2020-01-12 2020-05-29 青岛农业大学 Automatic sheep body ruler measuring device
CN111207652B (en) * 2020-01-12 2021-03-16 青岛农业大学 Automatic sheep body ruler measuring device
CN112932462A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-11 济南市畜牧技术推广站 Sheep is with automatic body chi measuring device

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