Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a combined scaffold board and an installation method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a combination scaffold board comprising:
the plate body is arranged in parallel, a first mounting hole is formed in the plate body, and a first hole pin structure is arranged on the edge of the plate body;
the fence plate is vertically connected to one side of the plate body, a second mounting hole is formed in the fence plate, and second hole pin structures are arranged at the lower end and two sides of the fence plate;
the foot blocking plate is vertically connected to the other side of the plate body, a third mounting hole is formed in the foot blocking plate, and third hole pin structures are arranged on the lower side and two sides of the foot blocking plate;
the fixing fasteners are fixed on the first mounting hole, the second mounting hole and the third mounting hole respectively, and the plate body, the breast board and the foot baffle plate are connected with the scaffold steel pipe through the fixing fasteners.
The preferred, fixed fastener includes fixed plate, fastening bolt, nut, two fastening knot claws and respectively with two the fastening is detained two connecting rods that the claw corresponds, the fixed plate be used for with first mounting hole or second mounting hole or third mounting hole joint, fastening bolt wears to establish on the fixed plate, nut threaded connection is in on the fastening bolt, two the fastening knot claw articulates respectively the both sides of fixed plate, two the one end of connecting rod with the articulated other end of nut with the fastening knot claw is articulated.
Preferably, the front edge, the rear edge, the left edge and the right edge of the plate body are respectively provided with a first flange, a second flange, a third flange and a fourth flange, the first hole pin structure comprises a first connecting hole and a first connecting pin, the first connecting pin is arranged on the first flange and the third flange, and the first connecting hole is arranged on the second flange and the fourth flange.
Preferably, a fifth flanging and a sixth flanging are respectively arranged at the left side edge and the right side edge of the breast board, the second hole pin structure comprises a second connecting pin and a second connecting hole, the second connecting pin is arranged on the fifth flanging and the bottom surface of the breast board, and the second connecting hole is arranged on the sixth flanging.
Preferably, the left side edge, the right side edge and the lower edge of the foot blocking plate are respectively provided with a seventh flanging, an eighth flanging and a ninth flanging, the third hole pin structure comprises a third connecting pin and a third connecting hole, the third connecting pin is arranged on the seventh flanging, and the third connecting hole is arranged on the eighth flanging and the ninth flanging.
Secondly, a method for installing the combined scaffold board is disclosed, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, mounting the foot blocking plates, wherein the foot blocking plates are connected with each other through the third hole pin structure, the foot blocking plates are connected with the plate body through the second hole pin structure and the first hole pin structure, and the foot blocking plates are fixedly connected with a scaffold steel pipe through the fixing fastener;
step 2, assembling the plate bodies according to the size of the scaffold, wherein the plate bodies are connected with each other through a first hole pin structure, and the plate bodies are connected with scaffold steel pipes through the fixing fasteners;
and step 3, installing the breast boards, wherein the breast boards are connected with each other through the second hole pin structures, the breast boards are connected with the scaffold steel pipe through the fixing fastener, and the breast boards are vertically connected on the board body through the second hole pin structures and the first hole pin structures.
Preferably, the third flange of the plate body corresponds to the fourth flange adjacent to the plate body, the first connecting hole is inserted into the first connecting pin so that the adjacent plate bodies are connected, the first flange corresponds to the ninth flange, the first connecting pin is inserted into the third connecting hole so that the foot blocking plate is connected to the plate body, the second flange corresponds to the bottom surface of the fence, and the second connecting pin is inserted into the first connecting hole so that the fence is connected to the plate body.
Preferably, the fifth flanging of each breast board corresponds to the sixth flanging of the adjacent breast board, and the second connecting pin is inserted into the second connecting hole, so that the adjacent breast boards are connected.
Preferably, the seventh flange of the foot blocking plate corresponds to the eighth flange of the adjacent foot blocking plate, and the third connecting pin is inserted into the third connecting hole so as to connect the adjacent foot blocking plates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the dismouting is very convenient, and is connected reliably with the scaffold frame, and the plate body will be connected reliably with fender foot board and railing.
2. The fastening fastener has the advantages of reliable connection and convenient disassembly, and the structure is also very ingenious.
3. Through setting up first, second, third, fourth turn-ups, alignment and location when the plate body installation of being convenient for to make overall structure compacter firm, and first cotter structure can play very good connection effect.
4. The scaffold board can be quickly assembled on the scaffold by the installation method, so that the construction efficiency can be greatly improved, the scaffold board is very convenient to disassemble and is very quick to install.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, a combination scaffold board comprising: the block body 100, the breast board 200, the toe board 300 and the fixing fastener 500 are used to be built on a scaffold for an applicator to stand and construct.
The plate body 100 is a plate-shaped structure arranged in parallel, and is mainly used for people to step on and stand, and the actual plate body 100 is usually made of a stamping steel plate, and the upper surface is provided with a long-strip-shaped convex anti-slip strip and a water drain hole 400.
First mounting holes 110 are formed in the plate body 100, the first mounting holes 110 are used for mounting the fixing fasteners 500, the number of the first mounting holes 110 can be adjusted according to actual requirements, and generally, a row of four first mounting holes 110 can be formed to achieve a good fixing and mounting effect.
The edge of the plate body 100 is provided with a first pin hole structure, and the first pin hole structure is mainly used for assembling adjacent plate bodies 100 and assembling the plate bodies 100 with a pull plate and a foot baffle plate 300.
The balustrade 200 is vertically connected to one side of the panel body 100, and it is worth explaining that the balustrade 200 is actually connected to the outer side of the panel body 100.
The actual breast board 200 is made of a stamped steel plate, and the second mounting hole 210 is formed on the breast board 200, and the second mounting hole 210 is used for mounting the fixing fastener 500, so that the breast board 200 and the scaffold steel pipe can be fixed together.
The lower end and both sides of the breast board 200 are provided with second hole pin structures, and it is worth pointing out here that the breast board 200 is vertically arranged, so the lower end thereof is the edge of the corresponding board body 100, and both sides of the breast board 200 are connected with the adjacent breast board 200 through the second hole pin structures.
The skirting board 300 is vertically attached to the other side of the plate body 100, preferably to the inner side of the plate body 100, and the actual skirting board 300 is made of a stamped steel plate.
The toe board 300 is provided with a third mounting hole 310, and the third mounting hole 310 is used for mounting the fixing fastener 500, so that the toe board 300 and the scaffold steel pipe are fixed together.
The lower side and both sides of the foot blocking plate 300 are provided with third hole pin structures, the lower side of the foot blocking plate 300 is inserted into the inner side edge of the plate body 100 through the third hole pin structures, and the plate body 100 is connected with the plate bodies 100 on both sides through the third hole pin structures.
The fixing fasteners 500 are applied to the board body 100, the balustrade 200 and the footboard 300, and the number of the fixing fasteners is at least three, so that the fixing fasteners are divided into three groups, each group is several, and it should be noted that the number of the fixing fasteners 500 in each group is the same as the number of the corresponding mounting holes.
The three sets of the fixing fasteners 500 are respectively fixed to the first, second, and third mounting holes 110, 210, and 310, and the plate body 100, the balustrade 200, and the skirting board 300 are connected to the scaffold steel pipe through the fixing fasteners 500.
The working principle of the fixing fastener 500 is that the fixing fastener body is clamped with the mounting hole by penetrating through the mounting hole, and then the other end clamps and fastens the scaffold steel pipe, so that the fixing purpose can be realized.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, in the above embodiment, the fixing fastener 500 includes a fixing plate 510, a fastening bolt 520, a nut 530, two fastening claws 540 and two links 550 corresponding to the two fastening claws 540.
The fixing plate 510 is used for being clamped with the first mounting hole 110, the second mounting hole 210 or the third mounting hole 310, and the fixing plate 510 is a disc-shaped structure and has a size just larger than that of the mounting hole.
The fastening bolt 520 is inserted into the fixing plate 510, and it should be noted that the fastening bolt 520 is axially fixed to the fixing plate 510 and can rotate.
The nut 530 is screwed on the fastening bolt 520, the two fastening claws 540 are respectively hinged on two sides of the fixing plate 510, one end of each of the two connecting rods 550 is hinged with the nut 530, and the other end is hinged with the fastening claw 540, it is worth pointing out here that the fastening claws 540 are in one-to-one correspondence with the connecting rods 550, that is, the left fastening claw 540 is connected with the left connecting rod 550, and the right fastening claw 540 is connected with the right connecting rod 550.
When the fixing buckle 500 works, firstly, it passes through the mounting hole, since the rear end of the fastening buckle 540 is hinged on the fixing plate 510, so that the two fastening buckles 540 can be folded or unfolded, one end of the connecting rod 550 is hinged on the middle part of the fastening buckle 540 at a position close to the rear, and the other end is hinged on the nut 530, so that the fastening bolt 520 is screwed, at this time, the nut 530 moves along the fastening bolt 520, the rotation of the connecting rod 550 is driven, and thus the fastening buckles 540 are driven to fold.
The fastening fastener of the structure has the advantages of reliable connection, convenient disassembly and skillful structure.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, on the basis of the above embodiment, the front edge, the rear edge, the left edge, and the right edge of the plate body 100 are respectively provided with a first flange 120, a second flange 130, a third flange 140, and a fourth flange 150, where it is worth pointing out that the first flange 120 and the third flange 140 are upsets, the downsets of the second flange 130 and the fourth flange 150 can be fastened, and when actually spliced, the left plate body 100, the fourth flange 150, and the right plate body 100, and the third flange 140 are upsets, so that the third flange 140 can be fastened to the fourth flange 150, and similarly, the first flange 120 and the second flange 130 are also of an upper-lower-flange structure, which facilitates installation and installation of the balustrade panel 200 and the skirting board 300.
Through setting up first, second, third, fourth turn-ups 150, alignment and location when being convenient for install to make overall structure compacter firm.
The first hole pin structure includes a first connection hole 160 and a first connection pin 170, the first connection pin 170 is disposed on the first flange 120 and the third flange 140, the first connection hole 160 is disposed on the second flange 130 and the fourth flange 150, in brief, the first connection pin 170 is disposed on the first flange 120 and the third flange 140 and faces downward, and the first connection hole 160 is disposed on the second flange 130 and the fourth flange 150.
It should be noted that when the third flange 140 is fastened to the fourth flange 150 during installation, the first connecting pin 170 is inserted into the first connecting hole 160, so that the two panels 100 can be stably connected together.
As shown in fig. 3, on the basis of the above embodiment, the left side edge and the right side edge of the balustrade 200 are respectively provided with a fifth flange 220 and a sixth flange 230, wherein the fifth flange 220 can be buckled on the sixth flange 230 for positioning and installation.
In short, the sixth flap of the balustrade 200 on the left side can be snapped onto the fifth flange 220, so that two adjacent balustrades 200 are positioned together to facilitate the connection between the second connecting pin 240 and the second connecting hole 250.
The second hole pin structure includes a second connecting pin 240 and a second connecting hole 250, the second connecting pin 240 is disposed on the fifth flange 220 and the bottom surface of the breast board 200, and the second connecting hole 250 is disposed on the sixth flange 230.
It should be noted that the second connecting pin 240 is distributed on the bottom surface of the balustrade 200, so that the balustrade 200 can be inserted into the second flange 130 through the second connecting pin 240, thereby fixing the balustrade 200 and the plate body 100 together.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, on the basis of the above embodiment, the left edge, the right edge and the lower edge of the foot blocking plate 300 are respectively provided with a seventh flange 320, an eighth flange 330 and a ninth flange 340, wherein the seventh flange 320 corresponds to the eighth flange 330 of another adjacent foot blocking plate 300, so that the two foot blocking plates 300 can be connected together left and right; the ninth turned edge 340 corresponds to the first turned edge 120, and the first turned edge 120 can be fastened on the ninth turned edge 340, so that the foot board 300 is fixed on the board body 100.
The third hole pin structure includes a third connecting pin 350 and a third connecting hole 360, the third connecting pin 350 is disposed on the seventh flange 320, and the third connecting hole 360 is disposed on the eighth flange 330 and the ninth flange 340.
It should be noted that the third connecting pin 350 is adapted to be inserted into the third connecting hole 360 and the first connecting hole 160, so as to connect the toe guard 300 with the board body 100 and the adjacent toe guard 300.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, in addition to the above embodiments, the plate body 100, the balustrade 200 and the footboard 300 are provided with drain holes 400 on their surfaces, so as to facilitate drainage in rainy days and prevent water accumulation on the scaffold board.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, secondly, a method for mounting a combined scaffold board is disclosed, comprising the steps of:
step 1, installing the foot blocking plates 300, wherein the foot blocking plates 300 are connected with each other through the third hole pin structure, the foot blocking plates 300 are connected with the plate body 100 through the second hole pin structure and the first hole pin structure, and the foot blocking plates 300 are fixedly connected with a scaffold steel pipe through the fixing fasteners 500;
step 2, assembling the plate bodies 100 according to the size of the scaffold, wherein the plate bodies 100 are connected with each other through a first hole pin structure, and the plate bodies 100 are connected with scaffold steel pipes through the fixing fasteners 500;
and step 3, installing the breast boards 200, wherein the breast boards 200 are connected with each other through the second hole pin structures, the breast boards 200 are connected with the scaffold steel pipes through the fixing fasteners 500, and the breast boards 200 are vertically connected on the board body 100 through the second hole pin structures and the first hole pin structures.
Through the method, the scaffold board can be assembled on the scaffold quickly, so that the construction efficiency can be greatly improved, the scaffold board is also very convenient to disassemble, only the fixing bolt needs to be screwed reversely, the fastening buckle claw 540 opens, the fixing fastener 500 can be separated from the scaffold steel pipe, the foot blocking board 300 is pushed downwards, the first connecting pin 170 exits from the third connecting hole 360, the ninth flanging 340 is separated from the first flanging 120, then the breast board 200 is disassembled in sequence, and the adjacent board bodies 100 are disassembled, so that the scaffold board can be taken away, and the scaffold board is very convenient and quick to assemble.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, based on the above embodiment, the third flange 140 of the plate 100 corresponds to the fourth flange 150 of the adjacent plate 100, the first connection hole 160 is inserted into the first connection pin 170 to connect the adjacent plates 100, the first flange 120 corresponds to the ninth flange 340, the first connection pin 170 is inserted into the third connection hole 360 to connect the footboard 300 to the plate 100, the second flange 130 corresponds to the bottom surface of the balustrade 200, and the second connection pin 240 is inserted into the first connection hole 160 to connect the balustrade 200 to the plate 100.
Because the third flange 140 and the fourth flange 150 are respectively of an upper flange structure and a lower flange structure, after a plurality of plate bodies 100 are combined, the degree of freedom of each plate body 100 can be limited, and the plate bodies are prevented from loosening or being fixed insecurely; the bottom surfaces of the first flange 120, the ninth flange 340, the second flange 130 and the breast board 200 are also of an upper flange structure and a lower flange structure after being mounted, so that the stability of the scaffold board can be structurally maintained, and then the breast board 200, the board body 100 and the foot baffle board 300 can be fixed together only by means of hole pin connection, thereby being very convenient and practical.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the fifth turned edge 220 of the breast board 200 corresponds to the sixth turned edge 230 of the adjacent breast board 200, and the second connecting pin 240 is inserted into the second connecting hole 250 so as to connect the adjacent breast boards 200.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the seventh raised edge 320 of the foot blocking plate 300 corresponds to the eighth raised edge 330 of the adjacent foot blocking plate 300, and the third connecting pin 350 is inserted into the third connecting hole 360 so as to connect the adjacent foot blocking plates 300.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.