CN106869216A - Hydraulic pressure is twisted inhales the construction technology that ship exploits weak rock - Google Patents

Hydraulic pressure is twisted inhales the construction technology that ship exploits weak rock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106869216A
CN106869216A CN201710099891.4A CN201710099891A CN106869216A CN 106869216 A CN106869216 A CN 106869216A CN 201710099891 A CN201710099891 A CN 201710099891A CN 106869216 A CN106869216 A CN 106869216A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ship
construction
hydraulic pressure
twisted
rock
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Granted
Application number
CN201710099891.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106869216B (en
Inventor
杨洪民
刘杰章
王建军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hailu Yantai Environmental Dredging Co ltd
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CCCC TDC Yantai Environmental Protection Dredging Co Ltd
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Application filed by CCCC TDC Yantai Environmental Protection Dredging Co Ltd filed Critical CCCC TDC Yantai Environmental Protection Dredging Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710099891.4A priority Critical patent/CN106869216B/en
Publication of CN106869216A publication Critical patent/CN106869216A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106869216B publication Critical patent/CN106869216B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/8833Floating installations
    • E02F3/885Floating installations self propelled, e.g. ship
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
    • E02F3/905Manipulating or supporting suction pipes or ladders; Mechanical supports or floaters therefor; pipe joints for suction pipes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
    • E02F3/92Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
    • E02F3/9293Component parts of suction heads, e.g. edges, strainers for preventing the entry of stones or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

Hydraulic pressure of the present invention is twisted inhales the construction technology that ship exploits weak rock, comprises the following steps:S1:Preparation of construction, it is determined that excavating region, will twist suction ship and move in excavation region, and bridge is transferred, and according to the thickness of lithosphere, lithosphere thickness requirement is the rock of 0.8~1.0m, according to lithosphere 1:5 slope ratio determines digging point;S2:Region construction is excavated, individual layer construction is first carried out, proceeding by gradually deep section from digging point using excavating gear constructs;Residual layer construction is carried out again;S3:Repeat step S2, into next excavation region construction working.Efficiency of construction of the present invention is high, low cost.

Description

Hydraulic pressure is twisted inhales the construction technology that ship exploits weak rock
Technical field
The present invention relates to Dredging Technology field, more particularly to a kind of hydraulic pressure is twisted inhales the construction that ship exploits weak rock Technique.
Background technology
Hydraulic pressure twist inhale ship have work continuously, production efficiency is high, the low advantage of construction cost, is to dredge to use visual plant, But a definite limitation is but subject to for rock operating mode, it is at present, general to use cofferdam dry type digging mode for rock operating mode, i.e., To be excavated using land machinery after excavating region seawater and draining using cofferdam, this kind of mode efficiency of construction is low, produces Expense cost it is high, but, for weak rock, if set using rational excavation mode and corresponding rational excavation Standby, hydraulic pressure twists the ability that ship still possesses excavation weak rock of inhaling.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide that a kind of efficiency of construction is high, hydraulic pressure of low cost twists that to inhale ship exploitation soft The construction technology of rock.
A kind of hydraulic pressure of the present invention is twisted inhales the construction technology that ship exploits weak rock, and the hydraulic pressure strand inhales ship includes hull, bridge Beam, excavating gear and chassis, comprise the following steps:
S1:Preparation of construction, it includes:It is determined that excavating region, suction ship will be twisted and moved in excavation region, and bridge will be transferred, According to the thickness of lithosphere, lithosphere thickness requirement is the rock of 0.8~1.0m, according to lithosphere 1:5 slope ratio determines digging Point;
S2:Region construction is excavated, it includes:
S201:Individual layer is constructed, and proceeding by gradually deep section from digging point using excavating gear constructs, and is twisted in the excavating gear Knife according to 0.5 meter of every knife drilling depth, longitudinally construct, until excavating to design head, Ran Houzai by the gradually deep ratio that bridge transfers 0.1 meter According to every knife drilling depth, 0.5 meter carries out horizontal construction, and the rubble after excavation is delivered into designated area;
S202:Residual layer is constructed, and after the completion of individual layer construction, hydraulic pressure twists suction ship and moves to digging point by chassis, using excavation Device is constructed to residual layer, according to every knife drilling depth 1.5m, bridge keep horizontal translation constructed, and by excavation after it is broken Stone is delivered to designated area;
S3:Repeat step S2, into next excavation region construction working.
Hydraulic pressure of the present invention is twisted inhales the construction technology that ship exploits weak rock, and in wherein step S1, the hydraulic pressure twists suction ship and connects Anchor ship is connected to, hydraulic pressure described in the anchor ship traction is twisted to be inhaled in ship to excavation region.
Hydraulic pressure of the present invention is twisted inhales the construction technology that ship exploits weak rock, in wherein step S1, is provided with the bridge Sensor and GPS positioning device.
Hydraulic pressure of the present invention is twisted inhales the construction technology that ship exploits weak rock, and in wherein step S2, the reamer uses positive knife Drilling depth or anti-knife drilling depth any one drilling depth mode.
Hydraulic pressure of the present invention is twisted inhales the construction technology that ship exploits weak rock, in wherein step S2, the horizontal stroke of the excavating gear It is 5-6 ms/min to move speed, and traversing pressure is 80-110 kilograms, and the reamer rotating speed is 23 revs/min, the reamer pressure It is 90-160 kilograms.
Hydraulic pressure of the present invention twists the construction technology for inhaling ship exploitation weak rock, wherein being welded with the digging anti-stone of rock on the reamer Net.
Hydraulic pressure of the present invention is twisted inhales the construction technology that ship exploits weak rock, wherein the cutter tooth of the reamer is using digging rock point Tooth, the cutter tooth is arranged on toothholder.
Compared with prior art, advantage for present invention and have the beneficial effect that:The present invention twists suction ship and opens using hydraulic pressure Adopt during weak rock, constructed for the rock that lithosphere thickness is 0.8~1.0m, and according to lithosphere 1:5 slope Constructed than place, constructed using individual layer, then swept the construction method of residual layer, lithosphere is carried out into gradually deep section, successively smashed, carried The convenience of construction is supplied, while also reducing reamer wear rate in work progress, it is ensured that efficiency of construction.
The construction technology for twisting suction ship exploitation weak rock to hydraulic pressure of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is described further.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the workflow diagram that hydraulic pressure of the present invention twists the construction technology for inhaling ship exploitation weak rock;
Fig. 2 is that hydraulic pressure twists the structure chart for inhaling ship during hydraulic pressure of the present invention twists the construction technology for inhaling ship exploitation weak rock;
Wherein:1st, hull;2nd, guide pile;3rd, mud delivery pipeline is inhaled;4th, chassis;5th, hanging apparatus;6th, bridge;7th, reamer.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of hydraulic pressure of the invention is twisted and inhales the construction technology that ship exploits weak rock, and hydraulic pressure twists suction ship to be included Hull 1, bridge 6, excavating gear and chassis 4, bridge 6, excavating gear and chassis 4 are respectively positioned on hull 1, at the stem of hull 1 Hanging apparatus 5 are provided with, hanging apparatus 5 are used to lift by crane bridge 6, realize the decentralization work to bridge 6, are provided with the ship stern of hull 1 Guide pile 2, make hydraulic pressure twist inhale ship be fixed in working region, excavating gear be arranged on bridge 6 on, excavating gear include reamer 7, Dredge pump, suction mud delivery pipeline 3, reamer 7 are driven by reamer motor, construction area are constructed, passed through in the presence of dredge pump Mud delivery pipeline 3 is inhaled by the product dispatch after excavation to designated area,
Comprise the following steps:
S1:Preparation of construction, it includes:It is determined that excavating region, hydraulic pressure twists suction ship and is connected with anchor ship, and the hydraulic pressure of different model is twisted Inhale ship and be configured with different anchor ships, anchor ship traction hydraulic pressure is twisted to be inhaled in ship to excavation region, and bridge 6 is transferred, and is installed on bridge 6 There are sensor and GPS positioning device, sensor is used to obtain in real time the decentralization depth of bridge 6, according to the thickness of lithosphere, rock Layer thickness requirement is the rock of 0.8~1.0m, according to lithosphere 1:5 slope ratio simultaneously determines digging point using GPS positioning device;
S2:Region construction is excavated, it includes:
S201:Individual layer is constructed, and proceeding by gradually deep section from digging point using excavating gear is constructed, and reamer 7 is entered using positive knife Chi or anti-knife drilling depth any one drilling depth mode, according to 0.5 meter of every knife drilling depth, bridge 6 transfers 0.1 meter of gradually deep ratio to reamer 7 Longitudinal direction construction, until excavate to design head, then according still further to every knife drilling depth 0.5 meter carry out horizontal construction, and by after excavation Rubble is delivered to designated area by inhaling mud delivery pipeline 3, if reamer drilling depth reaches 0.7~0.8 meter, obvious strand easily occurs The stall phenomenon of knife 7, if being less than 0.5 meter, the digging efficiency of reamer 7 will be reduced, therefore, reamer 7 is from 0.5 meter per knife drilling depth The optimum state of the operation of reamer 7;
In work progress, the transverse moving speed of excavating gear is 5-6 ms/min, traversing Stress control 80-110 kilograms it Between, speed skate phenomenon is prevented, reamer rotating speed is 23 revs/min, and reamer pressure is 90-160 kilograms;
S202:Residual layer is constructed, and after the completion of individual layer construction, hydraulic pressure twists suction ship and moves to digging point by chassis 4, using excavation Device is constructed to residual layer, reamer 7 using positive knife drilling depth or anti-knife drilling depth any one drilling depth mode, according to every knife drilling depth 1.5m, bridge 6 keeps horizontal translation to be constructed, and the rubble after excavation is delivered into designated area, in work progress, excavates The transverse moving speed of device can suitably accelerate most 7-8 ms/min, and traversing pressure is 80-110 kilograms, and reamer rotating speed is 23 revs/min Clock, reamer pressure is 90-160 kilograms;
S3:Repeat step S2, into next excavation region construction working.
Based on above-mentioned construction procedure, 13 tons of 7 net weight of reamer in the present invention, six arms, per ten toothholders of arm, the cutter tooth of reamer 7 Using rock pointed tooth is dug, cutter tooth is arranged on toothholder, is fixed by alligator between cutter tooth and toothholder, and cutter tooth is individual with the consumption of alligator Number ratio is 20:1, in order to strengthen the service life of reamer 7, prevent stone from blocking dredge pump, digging rock is welded with reamer 7 and uses anti- Stone net;
Due to weak rock compare it is big to the wear extent inside pipeline for soil, therefore, inhaling in mud delivery pipeline 3 Portion is welded with the segmentation round steel of a diameter of 30mm, reduces the abrasion loss for inhaling mud delivery pipeline 3.
It is the inspection in work progress during construction:
First, before construction:Big due to digging rock difficulty of construction, risk is high, therefore reply excavating gear and corresponding construction set It is standby to be checked comprehensively, it is ensured that in good condition;
2nd, in work progress:
(1) during decentralization bridge 6, for hanging apparatus 5, the fastness of all parts of hanging apparatus 5 is mainly checked, Ensure being smoothed out for decentralization work, for example, need at regular intervals between the rotating disk and base of crane in hanging apparatus 5 The elasticated of fixing bolt, the fastness of weld is checked between base and hull 1, and construction period must consolidate crane Envelope, mitigates the vibrations of crane upper boom portion;
Lifting pulley for rising or falling bridge 6 needs regular check, it is ensured that the safety of bridge 6.
(2) dig during rock, the rate of wear of reamer tooth is quickly, it is necessary at regular intervals to reamer 7 during due to digging rock Checked, the time that reamer 7 is checked does not exceed two hours, the cutter tooth to serious wear position carries out continuous, entirety more Change, it is to avoid be individually replaced, to ensure the mining ability of reamer 7, the great circle of reamer 7, tooth are checked furthermore with the time of replacement tooth The abrasion feelings or damaged condition of seat, centrum and anti-stone net, pinpoint the problems and repair in time;
Due to digging the strenuous vibration of rock, cause the working environment of reamer motor extremely severe, especially to motor base and Three inspections of pivot pin of universal joint, these positions need in the lump check in replacement tooth.
The present invention is twisted during suction ship exploitation weak rock using hydraulic pressure, for the rock that lithosphere thickness is 0.8~1.0m Stone is constructed, and according to lithosphere 1:5 slope is constructed than place, is constructed using individual layer, then sweeps the construction method of residual layer, Lithosphere is carried out into gradually deep section, is successively smashed, there is provided the convenience of construction, while also reducing reamer 7 in work progress Wear rate, it is ensured that efficiency of construction, from the structure of specific reamer 7, reduces the wear rate of reamer 7;
Although hydraulic pressure twists suction ship to be unsuitable for carrying out digging rock operation in design, as long as if selecting rational reamer 7 And construction method, significantly, the cofferdam type in the prior art that compares digs for rock mode its construction effect, and construction cost is low, raw Produce efficiency high.
Now with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail,
Embodiment 1:
Qatar Al Ruwais ports are located at the about 120Km of Doha the north, and the soft rockmass in Qatar building site includes sedimentary rock, The digging rock construction pipeline length of section is 2200 meters in navigation channel, and dredge pump is submersible pump and No. 2 pumps, and outer section is 3300 meters, three dredge pumps Series connection construction, -5.0 meters of this engineering design depth of water, design is dug wide 100 meters, it is allowed to 0.25 meter of ultra-deep, it is allowed to 2 meters of ultra-wide, it is desirable to sweep Without shallow point, fathogram is accurate to centimetre for sea measurement.
Specific construction step is identical with above-mentioned steps, wherein,
During bridge 6 is transferred, in order to ensure that Passage Design Soundings can be reached, ultra-deep can be effectively controlled again, together When consider influence of the tide to grooving quality, it is determined that 5.0 meters when lower bridge depth flood tide and slack tide, 4.9 meters during ebb tide, according to tidewater Fluctuation situation, adjustment bridge 6 decentralization depth in time, during the lower bridge depth of adjustment, tidewater change must not exceed 5 centimeters.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to model of the invention Enclose and be defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention Various modifications and improvement that case is made, all should fall into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of hydraulic pressure is twisted and inhales the construction technology that ship exploits weak rock, and the hydraulic pressure twists suction ship to be included hull, bridge, excavate dress Put and chassis, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
S1:Preparation of construction, it includes:It is determined that excavating region, suction ship will be twisted and moved in excavation region, and bridge transferred, foundation The thickness of lithosphere, lithosphere thickness requirement is the rock of 0.8~1.0m, according to lithosphere 1:5 slope ratio determines digging point;
S2:Region construction is excavated, it includes:
S201:Individual layer is constructed, and proceeding by gradually deep section from digging point using excavating gear is constructed, and reamer is pressed in the excavating gear According to 0.5 meter of every knife drilling depth, the gradually deep ratio that bridge transfers 0.1 meter is longitudinally constructed, until excavate to design head, then according still further to Per knife drilling depth, 0.5 meter carries out horizontal construction, and the rubble after excavation is delivered into designated area;
S202:Residual layer is constructed, and after the completion of individual layer construction, hydraulic pressure twists suction ship and moves to digging point by chassis, using excavating gear Residual layer is constructed, according to every knife drilling depth 1.5m, bridge keeps horizontal translation to be constructed, and the rubble after excavation is defeated Deliver to designated area;
S3:Repeat step S2, into next excavation region construction working.
2. hydraulic pressure according to claim 1 is twisted and inhales the construction technology that ship exploits weak rock, it is characterised in that:Step S1 In, the hydraulic pressure twists suction ship and is connected with anchor ship, and hydraulic pressure described in the anchor ship traction twists suction ship and extremely excavates in region.
3. hydraulic pressure according to claim 1 is twisted and inhales the construction technology that ship exploits weak rock, it is characterised in that:Step S1 In, sensor and GPS positioning device are installed on the bridge.
4. hydraulic pressure according to claim 1 is twisted and inhales the construction technology that ship exploits weak rock, it is characterised in that:Step S2 In, the reamer is using positive knife drilling depth or anti-knife drilling depth any one drilling depth mode.
5. hydraulic pressure according to claim 4 is twisted and inhales the construction technology that ship exploits weak rock, it is characterised in that:Step S2 In, the transverse moving speed of the excavating gear is 5-6 ms/min, and traversing pressure is 80-110 kilograms, and the reamer rotating speed is 23 Rev/min, the reamer pressure is 90-160 kilograms.
6. hydraulic pressure according to claim 1 is twisted and inhales the construction technology that ship exploits weak rock, it is characterised in that:The reamer On be welded with digging the anti-stone net of rock.
7. the hydraulic pressure according to claim 1 or 6 is twisted and inhales the construction technology that ship exploits weak rock, it is characterised in that:It is described The cutter tooth of reamer is arranged on toothholder using rock pointed tooth, the cutter tooth is dug.
CN201710099891.4A 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 Construction process for exploiting soft rock by hydraulic cutter-suction dredger Active CN106869216B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109403401A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-03-01 中交天航滨海环保浚航工程有限公司 A method of it twists and inhales ship excavation cobble sand

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3867772A (en) * 1972-01-28 1975-02-25 Leward N Smith Method of excavating to form or enlarge a waterway
CN102162264A (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-08-24 中交天津航道局有限公司 A rock digging method for a reamer of a cutter suction boat in coral reefs and rock constructions
CN103556665A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-05 中交天津航道局有限公司 Method for performing dredging construction on hard rocks by using cutter suction dredger on basis of rock softening characteristics
DE202016103025U1 (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-28 Ralf Seifert Pontoon drive and pontoon cruise ship

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3867772A (en) * 1972-01-28 1975-02-25 Leward N Smith Method of excavating to form or enlarge a waterway
CN102162264A (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-08-24 中交天津航道局有限公司 A rock digging method for a reamer of a cutter suction boat in coral reefs and rock constructions
CN103556665A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-05 中交天津航道局有限公司 Method for performing dredging construction on hard rocks by using cutter suction dredger on basis of rock softening characteristics
DE202016103025U1 (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-28 Ralf Seifert Pontoon drive and pontoon cruise ship

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109403401A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-03-01 中交天航滨海环保浚航工程有限公司 A method of it twists and inhales ship excavation cobble sand

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Address after: 264000 Huan Hai Road, Zhifu District, Yantai, Shandong Province, No. 80

Patentee after: Hailu (Yantai) Environmental Dredging Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 264000 Huan Hai Road, Zhifu District, Yantai, Shandong Province, No. 80

Patentee before: CCCC TDC ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DREDGING Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China