CN106868976A - It is derived from a kind ofly and so removes haze ecological recycle system - Google Patents

It is derived from a kind ofly and so removes haze ecological recycle system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106868976A
CN106868976A CN201710029663.XA CN201710029663A CN106868976A CN 106868976 A CN106868976 A CN 106868976A CN 201710029663 A CN201710029663 A CN 201710029663A CN 106868976 A CN106868976 A CN 106868976A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide pipeline
retaining
courage
derived
kind ofly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710029663.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106868976B (en
Inventor
宋承泽
苏茜静
宋相达
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BEIJING MCHARG INTERNATIONAL ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING MCHARG INTERNATIONAL ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710029663.XA priority Critical patent/CN106868976B/en
Publication of CN106868976A publication Critical patent/CN106868976A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H13/00Dispersing or preventing fog in general, e.g. on roads, on airfields

Abstract

Haze ecological recycle system is so removed the present invention relates to a kind of being derived from, including permeable brick layer or vegetation plantation soil layer, permeable grains of sand layer is provided with below permeable brick layer or vegetation plantation soil layer, aquifer is provided with permeable grains of sand layer, aquifer includes retaining air guide courage, retaining air guide courage is included by retaining courage main body, the center of retaining courage main body is provided with guide pipeline, guide pipeline is taper and gradually draws in upwards, waterproof and dustproof cover is provided with the top of guide pipeline, the outer wall of guide pipeline is provided with the gas outlet for tilting upward, the bottom of guide pipeline connects one end of ventilation shaft, the other end of ventilation shaft is communicated with the air cleaning facility positioned at earth's surface, retaining courage main body is internally provided with reservoir chamber.Can solve earth's surface to the lifting of environmental self-purification function and eliminate haze effect, solve rainwater and plunge rain store completely and rainwater purification effect, while the function of preventing rain disaster, urban waterlogging and consolidation, build up fields.

Description

It is derived from a kind ofly and so removes haze ecological recycle system
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological recycle system technical field, it particularly relates to be derived from so remove haze ecological circulation a kind ofly System.
Background technology
In recent years, with China's urban construction and the fast development of industry, with the continuous expansion of city size, earth's surface is dirty Dye problem is extremely serious, causes the loss of nature rainwater, and level of ground water drastically declines, and the ecosystem deteriorates increasingly, it is original from Net work can gradually be lost.Cause earth's surface physiological function gradually to fail, environmental self-purification function is also gone down therewith, while generating The severe disastrous environment such as urban waterlogging, rainwater big flood occurs, and occurs in that serious haze weather, causes natural calamity frequently Numerous appearance.
For the problem in above-mentioned correlation technique, effective solution is not yet proposed at present.
The content of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problem in correlation technique, the present invention is proposed to be derived from a kind ofly and so removes haze ecological recycle system, Collection eliminates haze, thoroughly solves urban waterlogging and Hong Yu disasters, while consolidation can also be carried out.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is derived from a kind ofly and so removes haze ecological recycle system, including is laid on the permeable brick layer or vegetation plantation soil layer of earth's surface, it is described Permeable grains of sand layer is provided with below permeable brick layer or vegetation plantation soil layer, aquifer is provided with the permeable grains of sand layer, institute Retaining air guide courage of the aquifer including some close contacts is stated, the retaining air guide courage includes the storage being made up of the permeable material of water conservation Water courage main body, the center of the retaining courage main body is provided with the guide pipeline at its bottom of insertion and top, the guide pipeline Draw in for taper and gradually upwards, the top of the retaining courage main body is protruded on the top of the guide pipeline, the guide pipeline Top is provided with waterproof and dustproof cover, and the outer wall of the guide pipeline is provided with the position of the close waterproof and dustproof cover and is tilted towards On gas outlet, the gas outlet is located at the top that permeable brick layer or vegetation plant soil layer, the bottom connection of the guide pipeline One end of ventilation shaft, the other end of the ventilation shaft is communicated with the air cleaning facility positioned at earth's surface, the retaining courage master Body is internally provided with reservoir chamber, and the reservoir chamber is located between the outer wall of retaining courage main body and guide pipeline.
Further, the bottom of the courage body is provided with some supporting legs, and the ventilation shaft is located at the bottom of guide pipeline Between portion and the bottom water plane of supporting leg.
Further, the permeable material of the water conservation is ceramic particle water-permeable brick.
Further, the outer wall of the retaining courage main body includes being arranged on the conical section on top, and the conical section is circular cone Shape structure, the lower section of the conical section is square section of square structure.
Further, the top of the retaining courage main body is arc top, and the section on the arc top is circular arc.
Further, the arc top, guide pipeline, conical section, square section, waterproof and dustproof cover and supporting leg are integrally formed.
Further, the waterproof and dustproof cover with diameter greater than the caliber at the top of guide pipeline.
Further, it is provided with screen covering on the gas outlet.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Earth's surface can be solved to the lifting of environmental self-purification function and the effect of haze, solution is eliminated Certainly rainwater and plunge rain store completely and rainwater purification effect, while preventing rain disaster, urban waterlogging and consolidation, making The function in field.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment The accompanying drawing for needing to use is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the ground described in the embodiment of the present invention is derived from so except haze ecological recycle system is except haze principle schematic;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view after the tight arrangement of the multiple retaining air guide courages described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view after the tight arrangement of the multiple retaining air guide courages according to Fig. 2.
In figure:
1st, retaining courage main body;2nd, arc top;3rd, guide pipeline;4th, reservoir chamber;5th, gas outlet;6th, conical section;7th, waterproof and dustproof cover;8、 Supporting leg;9th, ventilation shaft;10th, permeable grains of sand layer;11st, permeable brick layer.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained belongs to present invention protection Scope.
As Figure 1-3, described being derived from a kind ofly according to embodiments of the present invention so removes haze ecological recycle system, including spreads The permeable brick layer 11 or vegetation plantation soil layer of earth's surface are located at, are provided with below the permeable brick layer 11 or vegetation plantation soil layer Water grains of sand layer 10, aquifer is provided with the permeable grains of sand layer 10, and the aquifer includes that the retaining of some close contacts is led Gas courage, the retaining air guide courage includes the retaining courage main body 1 being made up of the permeable material of water conservation, the center of the retaining courage main body 1 Place is provided with the guide pipeline 3 at its bottom of insertion and top, and the guide pipeline 3 is taper and gradually draws in upwards, described to lead The top of the retaining courage main body 1 is protruded on the top of feed channel 3, and the top of the guide pipeline 3 is provided with waterproof and dustproof cover 7, institute The outer wall for stating guide pipeline 3 is provided with the gas outlet 5 for tilting upward, the outlet at the position of the close waterproof and dustproof cover 7 Mouth 5 is located at permeable brick layer 11 or vegetation plants the top of soil layer, and the bottom of the guide pipeline 3 connects one end of ventilation shaft 9, The other end of the ventilation shaft 9 is communicated with the air cleaning facility positioned at earth's surface, and the retaining courage main body 1 is internally provided with Reservoir chamber 4, and the reservoir chamber 4 is between the outer wall and guide pipeline 3 of retaining courage main body 1.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the retaining air guide courage is provided with some supporting legs 8, described Ventilation shaft 9 is located between the bottom of guide pipeline 3 and the bottom water plane of supporting leg 8.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the permeable material of the water conservation is ceramic particle water-permeable brick.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the retaining courage main body 1 includes being arranged on the circular cone on top Section 6, the conical section 6 is conical structure, and the lower section of the conical section 6 is square section of square structure.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the top of the retaining courage main body 1 be arc top 2, the arc top 2 cut Face is circular arc.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the arc top 2, guide pipeline 3, conical section 6, square section, waterproof prevent Dirt lid 7 and supporting leg 8 are integrally formed.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the pipe with diameter greater than the top of guide pipeline 3 of the waterproof and dustproof cover 7 Footpath.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, it is provided with screen covering on the gas outlet 5.
Understand above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention for convenience, below by way of in specifically used mode to of the invention above-mentioned Technical scheme is described in detail.
Retaining courage main body 1 is integrally formed, and it includes arc top 2, guide pipeline 3, conical section 6, square section, waterproof and dustproof cover 7 With supporting leg 8, the ascensional dynamics of with the being used for enhancing source ground vapour of guide pipeline 3.
Retaining courage main body 1 is made up of ceramic particle water-permeable brick, and it has porosity very high, particularly there is more connection Hole, permeability rate is the twice of the permeable standard of common water-permeable brick, can deal with the rainfall of 60mm/h, even if raining in torrents, rainwater also can Rapidly permeate into, the water after infiltration flows into storage in reservoir chamber 4.The water being stored in reservoir chamber 4 constantly evaporates, and vapor is constantly Distributed from the outer wall of retaining courage main body 1 and arc top 2, and the salt in moisture then sinks to retaining to reservoir chamber 4, reservoir chamber 4 Height should be greater than local maximum rainfall, the contour structures of retaining courage main body 1 are by common group of square structure and conical structure Into square structure convenient multiple retaining courage main body 1 closely arrangement, conical structure ensure that the size on arc top 2 compares square structure It is small, cause to influence the problem of the arrangement of retaining courage main body 1 because arc top 2 is excessive so as to avoid.
Screen covering is provided with gas outlet 5 for preventing foreign matter from entering air-vent.
The quantity of ventilation shaft 9 can be only one, due to having between the bottom supporting leg 8 of each retaining air guide courage There is gap, therefore the bottom of all of guide pipeline 3 all communicates, and only needs a ventilation shaft 9 just can realize and each Guide pipeline 3 is connected, naturally it is also possible to uses many ventilation shafts 9, and is opened up on ventilation shaft 9 and guide pipeline 3 The corresponding ventilating opening in bottom.
Permeable brick layer 11 is formed by common water-permeable brick laying, and vegetation plantation soil layer is used to plant vegetation.
In construction, permeable grains of sand layer 10 is dug out into a square pit first, after the compacting of hole bottom, laying ventilation shaft 9, then place multiple retaining air guide courages and fill up pit, after ventilation shaft 9 is connected with guide pipeline 3, lay permeable sand Grain buries retaining air guide courage, finally lays common water-permeable brick or vegetation plantation soil layer, and make the minimum point of waterproof and dustproof cover 7 high Go out permeable brick layer 11 or vegetation plantation soil layer 60mm.
When in use, will be embedded under vegetation plantation soil layer or permeable brick layer 11 after multiple retaining air guide courages closely arrangement, Good with external environment condition is merged, and the arc top 2 of retaining air guide courage has powerful pervious function, and it has hole very high Gap rate, particularly there is a more intercommunicating pore, permeability rate 20mm s be 2 times of the permeable standard of common water-permeable brick, can to 60mm s The rainwater of heavy showers amount is completely penetrated into, is stored.Waterproof and dustproof cover 7 positioned at retaining air guide courage top is planted higher than vegetation Soil layer or permeable brick layer 11, the lower section of waterproof and dustproof cover 7 are provided with the gas outlet for tilting upward, and gas outlet is covered equipped with screen covering, preventing and treating Foreign matter enters, and retaining air guide courage is provided with guide pipeline 3, and the bottom of guide pipeline 3 is the continuous multilayer round platform for expanding in angle of inclination Structure, the opening of the bottom of guide pipeline 3 is maximum, is easy to collect ground vapour and gas, is gradually reduced upwards, forms chimney type pumping Passage, accelerates power and speed that gas rises, effective to increase the efficiency that gas rising promotes haze layer to rise, and is closely arranging Afterwards, because the bottom of retaining courage main body 1 has multiple supporting legs 8, the bottom of guide pipeline 3 can be made to be higher by the bottom water of supporting leg 8 The segment distance of plane one, this mode collects rising beneficial to ground vapour and air-flow.In the bottom of guide pipeline and the bottom water of supporting leg 8 Ventilation shaft 9 is set, and ventilation shaft 9 is connected with guide pipeline, ventilation shaft 9 is used to be passed through the sky after purification between plane Gas, so as to realize the circulation of ground vapour.
The present invention is capable of achieving following function:
1)Solve haze:Haze is floated on from the ground in the range of 1000 meters, because ambient windstream circulation is limited, earth's surface water level decreasing, Earth's surface self-purification function fails, and haze cannot be made to roll into a ball layer and effectively dispelled in low latitude, and the present invention first can be by wireway Road Shi Di sources ground vapour ascensional dynamics enhancing, second can by ventilation shaft 9 suck purification after natural wind, realize from ground to Aerial delivery air, effectively dispels the slight haze in low latitude.Ventilation shaft 9 is connected with the air cleaning facility for being arranged on earth's surface It is logical, if run into serious haze, can also be increased in ventilation shaft 9 by increasing the power of fan in air cleaning facility Intake, makes haze rise or enter the function of advection airflow layer.
2)Rainwater-collecting:Rainwater passes through permeable grains of sand layer 10 again after planting soil layer or permeable brick layer 11 by vegetation during rainfall Into in reservoir chamber 4, the outside of reservoir chamber 4(That is the outer wall of retaining courage main body 1)There is pervious function, so as to form two layers of ground source storage Water layer(Ground floor is underground water), earth's surface physiological property is activated, ground vapour ascending ability is lifted, strengthen earth's surface environmental self-purification function. Urban flooding, waterlogging natural calamity are solved well.Because reservoir chamber 4 has extraordinary storage capacity, thoroughly solve rainfall runoff and The pollution problem that runoff is brought.Can effectively solve to be unable to reach the purpose that rainwater is all stored in present sponge urban construction And flood prevention and control and the secondary pollution of surface rain runoff.
3)Consolidation:Effectively solve the problems, such as that existing saline and alkaline soil cannot be planted, saline and alkaline soil is formed as soil Salinity in water under strong surface evaporation effect, has also been brought into earth's surface by earth and underground water containing saline and alkaline too high, and water is evaporated Afterwards, soil alkaline is risen by capillarity and gathers upper soll layer, saline and alkaline to be left in earth's surface and ground thin solum, So the saline and alkaline of accumulation dilutes and is drained without enough fresh water again more, has resulted in the salinization of soil of soil.The present invention Reservoir chamber 4 realize the function of saline and alkaline retention in water is by evaporation process, it is to avoid the saline and alkaline vegetation plantation layer of being brought into Problem in thin solum, it is all it is saline and alkaline stayed in reservoir chamber 4, and the fresh water for having abundance is diluted.
In sum, by above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention, it is possible to resolve earth's surface is to the lifting of environmental self-purification function and disappears Except the effect of haze, solve rainwater and the rain that plunges store completely and rainwater purification effect, while prevent rain disaster, in city Flood and consolidation, the function of building up fields.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can show that other are various under enlightenment of the invention The product of form, however, make any change in its shape or structure, it is every with skill identical or similar to the present application Art scheme, is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. it is derived from a kind ofly and so removes haze ecological recycle system, including the permeable brick layer for being laid on earth's surface(11)Or vegetation planting soil Layer, the permeable brick layer(11)Or permeable grains of sand layer is provided with below vegetation plantation soil layer(10), it is characterised in that it is described Water grains of sand layer(10)Aquifer is inside provided with, the aquifer includes the retaining air guide courage of some close contacts, and the retaining is led Gas courage includes the retaining courage main body being made up of the permeable material of water conservation(1), the retaining courage main body(1)Center be provided with insertion Its bottom and the guide pipeline at top(3), the guide pipeline(3)Draw in for taper and gradually upwards, the guide pipeline(3) Top protrude the retaining courage main body(1)Top, the guide pipeline(3)Top be provided with waterproof and dustproof cover(7), it is described Guide pipeline(3)Outer wall near the waterproof and dustproof cover(7)Position at be provided with the gas outlet for tilting upward(5), it is described Gas outlet(5)Positioned at permeable brick layer(11)Or vegetation plants the top of soil layer, the guide pipeline(3)Bottom connection ventilation duct Road(9)One end, the ventilation shaft(9)The other end be communicated with air cleaning facility positioned at earth's surface, the retaining courage master Body(1)Be internally provided with reservoir chamber(4), and the reservoir chamber(4)Positioned at retaining courage main body(1)Outer wall and guide pipeline (3)Between.
2. according to claim 1 being derived from a kind ofly so removes haze ecological recycle system, it is characterised in that the courage body(1) Bottom be provided with some supporting legs(8), the ventilation shaft(9)Positioned at guide pipeline(3)Bottom and supporting leg(8)Bottom Between portion's horizontal plane.
3. according to claim 2 being derived from a kind ofly so removes haze ecological recycle system, it is characterised in that the water conservation is permeable Material is ceramic particle water-permeable brick.
4. according to claim 3 being derived from a kind ofly so removes haze ecological recycle system, it is characterised in that the retaining courage master Body(1)Outer wall include being arranged on the conical section on top(6), the conical section(6)It is conical structure, the conical section(6) Lower section be square section of square structure.
5. according to claim 4 being derived from a kind ofly so removes haze ecological recycle system, it is characterised in that the retaining courage master Body(1)Top be arc top(2), the arc top(2)Section be circular arc.
6. according to claim 5 being derived from a kind ofly so removes haze ecological recycle system, it is characterised in that the arc top(2)、 Guide pipeline(3), conical section(6), square section, waterproof and dustproof cover(7)And supporting leg(8)It is integrally formed.
7. according to claim 6 being derived from a kind ofly so removes haze ecological recycle system, it is characterised in that the water proof and dust proof Lid(7)With diameter greater than guide pipeline(3)The caliber at top.
8. according to claim 7 being derived from a kind ofly so removes haze ecological recycle system, it is characterised in that the gas outlet (5)On be provided with screen covering.
CN201710029663.XA 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 It is originated from a kind ofly and so removes haze ecological recycle system Active CN106868976B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114277639A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-05 交通运输部科学研究院 Water-gas communication type low-influence development paving structure

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20002066U1 (en) * 1999-04-06 2000-07-20 Theelen Joerg Infiltration system
JP2004169523A (en) * 2002-11-15 2004-06-17 Grand Work:Kk Rainwater circulation system in drainage pavement
CN105714723A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-06-29 广州聚注专利研发有限公司 Urban road rainwater collection treatment and application system
CN105804198A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-27 上海交通大学 Greenbelt structure integrating rainwater storage and utilization
CN106193250A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 A kind of motorless water-retention water charging system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20002066U1 (en) * 1999-04-06 2000-07-20 Theelen Joerg Infiltration system
JP2004169523A (en) * 2002-11-15 2004-06-17 Grand Work:Kk Rainwater circulation system in drainage pavement
CN105714723A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-06-29 广州聚注专利研发有限公司 Urban road rainwater collection treatment and application system
CN105804198A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-27 上海交通大学 Greenbelt structure integrating rainwater storage and utilization
CN106193250A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 A kind of motorless water-retention water charging system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114277639A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-05 交通运输部科学研究院 Water-gas communication type low-influence development paving structure

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