CN106866605A - A kind of highly effective extraction method of purple sweet potato anthocyanin - Google Patents

A kind of highly effective extraction method of purple sweet potato anthocyanin Download PDF

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CN106866605A
CN106866605A CN201710148532.3A CN201710148532A CN106866605A CN 106866605 A CN106866605 A CN 106866605A CN 201710148532 A CN201710148532 A CN 201710148532A CN 106866605 A CN106866605 A CN 106866605A
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purple
parts
purple potato
potato
absorbent resin
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米文彪
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ANHUI MILE FOOD Co Ltd
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ANHUI MILE FOOD Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D311/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
    • C07D311/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D311/04Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
    • C07D311/58Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring other than with oxygen or sulphur atoms in position 2 or 4
    • C07D311/60Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring other than with oxygen or sulphur atoms in position 2 or 4 with aryl radicals attached in position 2
    • C07D311/62Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring other than with oxygen or sulphur atoms in position 2 or 4 with aryl radicals attached in position 2 with oxygen atoms directly attached in position 3, e.g. anthocyanidins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B61/00Dyes of natural origin prepared from natural sources, e.g. vegetable sources

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of highly effective extraction method of purple sweet potato anthocyanin, it is related to anthocyanidin extractive technique field, comprises the following steps:(1) purple potato cleaning, (2) purple potato defibrination, (3) anthocyanidin is extracted, and (4) extract solution is separated, (5) powder processed.The highly effective extraction method of purple sweet potato anthocyanin of the present invention has the characteristics of easy to operate, energy consumption is small, input cost is low, greatly reduces purple potato cleaning water consumption, shortens scavenging period, it is ensured that the cleannes of purple potato after cleaning;And by the extraction and separation method, the recovery rate of blue and white element is significantly improved, shorten extraction time, and by macroporous absorbent resin Selective Separation anthocyanidin, reduce loss amount of the anthocyanidin in extraction process.

Description

A kind of highly effective extraction method of purple sweet potato anthocyanin
Technical field:
The present invention relates to anthocyanidin extractive technique field, and in particular to a kind of highly effective extraction method of purple sweet potato anthocyanin.
Background technology:
Purple potato, also known as purple sweetpotato, common perennial dicotyledon, draft, its is climing elongated, and stem is crawled ground.Purple potato Potato meat color be purple, to the health substance of human nutrition, and be identified as special articles for use in recent years due to rich in anthocyanidin etc. Kind.20-180mg/100 grams of anthocyanidin content, there is edible and medical value higher, is a kind of pure natural health food.
At present, the extracting method of widely used purple sweet potato anthocyanin is the cleaned section of purple potato, adds aqueous citric acid solution Extract, the directly concentrated drying of dusting of gained extract solution, or extract solution is adsorbed using macroporous absorbent resin, then washed with ethanol It is de-, drying of being dusted after concentrated ethanol.Wherein, extract solution is directly concentrated into drying of dusting, although the loss amount of anthocyanidin is small, but Content is low;And utilize macroporous absorbent resin to process extract solution, and if selected polymeric adsorbent is poor to the Selective adsorption of anthocyanidin, meeting Reducing anthocyanidin yield, and adsorb the anthocyanidin on resin needs a large amount of ethanol elutions, that is, allow to recycle ethanol, Also cost input is considerably increased.
The content of the invention:
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of purple potato that recovery rate is high, easy to operate and energy consumption is small flower The highly effective extraction method of blue or green element.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of highly effective extraction method of purple sweet potato anthocyanin, comprises the following steps:
(1) purple potato cleaning:Purple potato is placed in service sink, and adds cleaning fluid to submerge purple potato, stirred every 15-30min It is dynamic once to pull purple potato out after 1-2h, and purple potato individual layer is divided on sieve plate, 2-3min is rinsed using clear water, drain moisture;
(2) purple potato defibrination:Once purged purple potato is thinly sliced, is ground in sending into fiberizer in the lump with 5 times of weight portion water Slurry, repeatedly defibrination three times obtain final product purple potato slurries;
(3) anthocyanidin is extracted:To pectase is added in above-mentioned gained purple potato slurries, it is sufficiently mixed, and add citric acid to adjust Section solution ph is to 3.5, then is warming up to 45-50 DEG C of insulation standing 1-2h, is subsequently adding poloxamer and anion pp acyl Amine, stirring makes it that 3-5h is stood after being completely dissolved, and finally crosses 200 mesh sieves, and gained filtrate is extract solution;
(4) extract solution is separated:During above-mentioned gained extract solution is added by the macroporous absorbent resin splitter that is made of filling, treat Bottom is flowed out without solution, then in macroporous absorbent resin 2-3 times of 75% ethanol solution of weight portion of addition that will be moistened, gained mixing Solution removes macroporous absorbent resin, obtains final product separating liquid in insulated and stirred 0.5-1h at 50-55 DEG C, sieving;
(5) powder processed:By in above-mentioned gained separating liquid feeding spray dryer, dry gained particle and be made through micronizer Micro mist, obtains final product purple sweet potato anthocyanin.
The weight consumption ratio of purple potato slurries, pectase, poloxamer and PAMA is in the step (3) 100-150:1-2:3-5:2-3。
The cleaning fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:10-15 parts of pregelatinated wheaten starch, pre-gelatinized wheat form sediment Powder 5-10 parts, cycloheptaamylose 3-5 parts, hydroxyethyl cellulose 1-2 parts, buckwheat powder 1-2 parts, sodium alginate 0.5-1 parts, leaves of Hawthorn Freeze-dried powder 0.1-0.3 parts, 0.05-0.1 parts of Mi leaf freeze-dried powders, water 100-150 parts, its preparation method is:By pregelatinized starch, Cycloheptaamylose and hydroxyethyl cellulose are added to the water, and are warming up to reflux state insulation mixing with the programming rate of 5 DEG C/min 10-15min, after naturally cool to addition pre-gelatinized wheaten starch and sodium alginate after 45-50 DEG C, then is incubated at 45-50 DEG C Mixing 10-15min, is subsequently adding buckwheat powder, leaves of Hawthorn freeze-dried powder and Mi leaf freeze-dried powders, and gained is mixed into molten after being sufficiently mixed In liquid feeding ball mill, 200 mesh sieves are crossed after grinding 5-8h.
Above-mentioned cleaning fluid can not only effectively remove the impurity of purple potato surface adhesion, save cleaning water consumption, moreover it is possible to play one Fixed bactericidal effect, and it is safe to use, easily rinsed by clear water and removed.
Using preceding by pretreatment, its preprocess method is the macroporous absorbent resin:First macroporous absorbent resin is submerged Yu Shuizhong, reflux state insulation mixing 5-10min is warming up to the programming rate of 5 DEG C/min, adds Sodium Polyacrylate and small Soda ash, continues the insulation mixing 5-10min that flows back, and rilanit special and sodium citrate are added after naturally cooling to 50-55 DEG C, Reflux state insulation mixing 5- is warming up to the programming rate of 5 DEG C/min again after 50-55 DEG C of insulation mixing 10-15min 10min, then naturally cools to room temperature, and filtering, gained macroporous absorbent resin is washed once, that is, complete the pre- of macroporous absorbent resin Treatment.
The weight consumption ratio of the macroporous absorbent resin, Sodium Polyacrylate, saleratus power, rilanit special and sodium citrate It is 15-20:0.5-1:0.1-0.2:0.5-1:0.1-0.2.
After macroporous absorbent resin is through above-mentioned pretreatment, not only strengthen the patency of its internal gutter, also greatly improve its suction Desorption activity under attached activity and ethanol effect.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The highly effective extraction method of purple sweet potato anthocyanin of the present invention has easy to operate, energy The characteristics of consumption is small, input cost is low, greatly reduces purple potato cleaning water consumption, shortens scavenging period, it is ensured that purple potato is clear after cleaning Cleanliness;And by the extraction and separation method, the recovery rate of blue and white element is significantly improved, shorten extraction time, and by macropore Polymeric adsorbent Selective Separation anthocyanidin, reduces loss amount of the anthocyanidin in extraction process.
Specific embodiment:
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
(1) purple potato cleaning:Purple potato is placed in service sink, and adds cleaning fluid to submerge purple potato, one is stirred every 30min It is secondary, purple potato is pulled out after 2h, and purple potato individual layer is divided on sieve plate, 3min is rinsed using clear water, drain moisture;
(2) purple potato defibrination:Once purged purple potato is thinly sliced, is ground in sending into fiberizer in the lump with 5 times of weight portion water Slurry, repeatedly defibrination three times obtain final product purple potato slurries;
(3) anthocyanidin is extracted:To 1 part of pectase is added in 100 parts of purple potato slurries of above-mentioned gained, it is sufficiently mixed, and add Citric acid regulating solution pH value is to 3.5, then is warming up to 45-50 DEG C of insulation standing 2h, is subsequently adding 3 parts of poloxamers and 2 parts of the moon Cationic polyacrylamide, stirring makes it that 3h is stood after being completely dissolved, and finally crosses 200 mesh sieves, and gained filtrate is extract solution;
(4) extract solution is separated:During above-mentioned gained extract solution is added by the macroporous absorbent resin splitter that is made of filling, treat Bottom is flowed out without solution, then in macroporous absorbent resin 3 times of 75% ethanol solutions of weight portion of addition that will be moistened, gained mixing is molten Liquid removes macroporous absorbent resin, obtains final product separating liquid in insulated and stirred 0.5h at 50-55 DEG C, sieving;
(5) powder processed:By in above-mentioned gained separating liquid feeding spray dryer, dry gained particle and be made through micronizer Micro mist, obtains final product purple sweet potato anthocyanin.
The preparation of cleaning fluid:10 parts of pregelatinized starch, 3 parts of cycloheptaamyloses and 1 part of hydroxyethyl cellulose are added 150 parts In water, and reflux state insulation mixing 10min is warming up to the programming rate of 5 DEG C/min, added after naturally cool to after 45-50 DEG C Enter 10 portions of pre-gelatinized wheaten starches and 0.5 part of sodium alginate, then mixing 10min is incubated at 45-50 DEG C, be subsequently adding 1 part of hardship Buckwheat powder, 0.3 part of leaves of Hawthorn freeze-dried powder and 0.05 part of Mi leaf freeze-dried powder, ball mill is sent gained mixed solution into after being sufficiently mixed In, cross 200 mesh sieves after grinding 5h.
The pretreatment of macroporous absorbent resin:First 20 parts of macroporous absorbent resins are immersed in water, with the intensification speed of 5 DEG C/min Degree is warming up to reflux state insulation mixing 5min, adds 0.5 part of Sodium Polyacrylate and 0.1 part of saleratus power, continues to flow back and protects Temperature mixing 10min, and 0.5 part of rilanit special and 0.1 part of sodium citrate are added after naturally cooling to 50-55 DEG C, at 50-55 DEG C Reflux state insulation is warming up to the programming rate of 5 DEG C/min again after insulation mixing 15min and mixes 10min, it is then naturally cold But to room temperature, filtering, gained macroporous absorbent resin is washed once, that is, complete the pretreatment of macroporous absorbent resin.
Embodiment 2
(1) purple potato cleaning:Purple potato is placed in service sink, and adds cleaning fluid to submerge purple potato, one is stirred every 30min It is secondary, purple potato is pulled out after 2h, and purple potato individual layer is divided on sieve plate, 3min is rinsed using clear water, drain moisture;
(2) purple potato defibrination:Once purged purple potato is thinly sliced, is ground in sending into fiberizer in the lump with 5 times of weight portion water Slurry, repeatedly defibrination three times obtain final product purple potato slurries;
(3) anthocyanidin is extracted:To 1.5 parts of pectases are added in 150 parts of purple potato slurries of above-mentioned gained, it is sufficiently mixed, and adds Enter citric acid regulating solution pH value to 3.5, then be warming up to 45-50 DEG C of insulation and stand 2h, be subsequently adding 5 parts of poloxamers and 3 parts PAMA, stirring makes it that 3h is stood after being completely dissolved, and finally crosses 200 mesh sieves, and gained filtrate is extract solution;
(4) extract solution is separated:During above-mentioned gained extract solution is added by the macroporous absorbent resin splitter that is made of filling, treat Bottom is flowed out without solution, then in macroporous absorbent resin 3 times of 75% ethanol solutions of weight portion of addition that will be moistened, gained mixing is molten Liquid removes macroporous absorbent resin, obtains final product separating liquid in insulated and stirred 0.5h at 50-55 DEG C, sieving;
(5) powder processed:By in above-mentioned gained separating liquid feeding spray dryer, dry gained particle and be made through micronizer Micro mist, obtains final product purple sweet potato anthocyanin.
The preparation of cleaning fluid:15 parts of pregelatinized starch, 5 parts of cycloheptaamyloses and 1 part of hydroxyethyl cellulose are added 150 parts In water, and reflux state insulation mixing 10min is warming up to the programming rate of 5 DEG C/min, added after naturally cool to after 45-50 DEG C Enter 5 portions of pre-gelatinized wheaten starches and 0.5 part of sodium alginate, then mixing 10min is incubated at 45-50 DEG C, be subsequently adding 1 part of bitter buckwheat Powder, 0.3 part of leaves of Hawthorn freeze-dried powder and 0.05 part of Mi leaf freeze-dried powder, ball mill is sent gained mixed solution into after being sufficiently mixed In, cross 200 mesh sieves after grinding 5h.
The pretreatment of macroporous absorbent resin:First 20 parts of macroporous absorbent resins are immersed in water, with the intensification speed of 5 DEG C/min Degree is warming up to reflux state insulation mixing 10min, adds 1 part of Sodium Polyacrylate and 0.1 part of saleratus power, continues the insulation that flows back Mixing 10min, and 0.5 part of rilanit special and 0.1 part of sodium citrate are added after naturally cooling to 50-55 DEG C, in 50-55 DEG C of guarantor Reflux state insulation mixing 10min, subsequent natural cooling are warming up to the programming rate of 5 DEG C/min again after temperature mixing 15min To room temperature, filtering, gained macroporous absorbent resin is washed once, that is, complete the pretreatment of macroporous absorbent resin.
Embodiment 3
(1) purple potato cleaning:Purple potato is placed in service sink, and adds cleaning fluid to submerge purple potato, one is stirred every 30min It is secondary, purple potato is pulled out after 2h, and purple potato individual layer is divided on sieve plate, 3min is rinsed using clear water, drain moisture;
(2) purple potato defibrination:Once purged purple potato is thinly sliced, is ground in sending into fiberizer in the lump with 5 times of weight portion water Slurry, repeatedly defibrination three times obtain final product purple potato slurries;
(3) anthocyanidin is extracted:To 1.5 parts of pectases are added in 150 parts of purple potato slurries of above-mentioned gained, it is sufficiently mixed, and adds Enter citric acid regulating solution pH value to 3.5, then be warming up to 45-50 DEG C of insulation and stand 2h, be subsequently adding 5 parts of poloxamers and 3 parts PAMA, stirring makes it that 3h is stood after being completely dissolved, and finally crosses 200 mesh sieves, and gained filtrate is extract solution;
(4) extract solution is separated:During above-mentioned gained extract solution is added by the macroporous absorbent resin splitter that is made of filling, treat Bottom is flowed out without solution, then in macroporous absorbent resin 3 times of 75% ethanol solutions of weight portion of addition that will be moistened, gained mixing is molten Liquid removes macroporous absorbent resin, obtains final product separating liquid in insulated and stirred 0.5h at 50-55 DEG C, sieving;
(5) powder processed:By in above-mentioned gained separating liquid feeding spray dryer, dry gained particle and be made through micronizer Micro mist, obtains final product purple sweet potato anthocyanin.
The preparation of cleaning fluid:15 parts of pregelatinized starch, 5 parts of cycloheptaamyloses and 1 part of hydroxyethyl cellulose are added 150 parts In water, and reflux state insulation mixing 10min is warming up to the programming rate of 5 DEG C/min, added after naturally cool to after 45-50 DEG C Enter 5 portions of pre-gelatinized wheaten starches and 0.5 part of sodium alginate, then mixing 10min is incubated at 45-50 DEG C, be subsequently adding 1 part of bitter buckwheat Powder, 0.3 part of leaves of Hawthorn freeze-dried powder and 0.05 part of Mi leaf freeze-dried powder, ball mill is sent gained mixed solution into after being sufficiently mixed In, cross 200 mesh sieves after grinding 5h.
Reference examples 1
(1) purple potato cleaning:Purple potato is placed in service sink, and adds clear water to submerge purple potato, one is stirred every 30min It is secondary, purple potato is pulled out after 2h, and purple potato individual layer is divided on sieve plate, 3min is rinsed using clear water, drain moisture;
(2) purple potato defibrination:Once purged purple potato is thinly sliced, is ground in sending into fiberizer in the lump with 5 times of weight portion water Slurry, repeatedly defibrination three times obtain final product purple potato slurries;
(3) anthocyanidin is extracted:To 1.5 parts of pectases are added in 150 parts of purple potato slurries of above-mentioned gained, it is sufficiently mixed, and adds Enter citric acid regulating solution pH value to 3.5, then be warming up to 45-50 DEG C of insulation and stand 2h, be subsequently adding 5 parts of poloxamers and 3 parts PAMA, stirring makes it that 3h is stood after being completely dissolved, and finally crosses 200 mesh sieves, and gained filtrate is extract solution;
(4) extract solution is separated:During above-mentioned gained extract solution is added by the macroporous absorbent resin splitter that is made of filling, treat Bottom is flowed out without solution, then in macroporous absorbent resin 3 times of 75% ethanol solutions of weight portion of addition that will be moistened, gained mixing is molten Liquid removes macroporous absorbent resin, obtains final product separating liquid in insulated and stirred 0.5h at 50-55 DEG C, sieving;
(5) powder processed:By in above-mentioned gained separating liquid feeding spray dryer, dry gained particle and be made through micronizer Micro mist, obtains final product purple sweet potato anthocyanin.
Reference examples 2
(1) purple potato cleaning:Purple potato is placed in service sink, and adds clear water to submerge purple potato, one is stirred every 30min It is secondary, purple potato is pulled out after 2h, and purple potato individual layer is divided on sieve plate, 3min is rinsed using clear water, drain moisture;
(2) purple potato defibrination:Once purged purple potato is thinly sliced, is ground in sending into fiberizer in the lump with 5 times of weight portion water Slurry, repeatedly defibrination three times obtain final product purple potato slurries;
(3) anthocyanidin is extracted:To 1.5 parts of pectases are added in 150 parts of purple potato slurries of above-mentioned gained, it is sufficiently mixed, and adds Enter citric acid regulating solution pH value to 3.5, then be warming up to 45-50 DEG C of insulation and stand 2h, finally cross 200 mesh sieves, gained filtrate is It is extract solution;
(4) extract solution is separated:During above-mentioned gained extract solution is added by the macroporous absorbent resin splitter that is made of filling, treat Bottom is flowed out without solution, then in macroporous absorbent resin 3 times of 75% ethanol solutions of weight portion of addition that will be moistened, gained mixing is molten Liquid removes macroporous absorbent resin, obtains final product separating liquid in insulated and stirred 0.5h at 50-55 DEG C, sieving;
(5) powder processed:By in above-mentioned gained separating liquid feeding spray dryer, dry gained particle and be made through micronizer Micro mist, obtains final product purple sweet potato anthocyanin.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, reference examples 1 and the methods described of reference examples 2 are utilized respectively to batch equivalent Purple potato carries out anthocyanidin extraction, and the anthocyanidin yield in purple potato cleaning performance, extract solution and the anthocyanidin being finally recovered out are obtained Rate is measured, as a result as shown in table 1.
The extraction effect of the extracting method of the present invention of table 1
Project Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Reference examples 1 Reference examples 2
Impurity clearance rate/% 99.86 99.91 99.88 97.26 97.34
Germ killing rate/% 97.45 96.97 97.12 0 0
Extract solution anthocyanidin yield/% 8.81 8.76 8.79 8.75 7.88
Final anthocyanidin yield/% 8.53 8.49 6.74 4.82 3.26
General principle of the invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of highly effective extraction method of purple sweet potato anthocyanin, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1) purple potato cleaning:Purple potato is placed in service sink, and adds cleaning fluid to submerge purple potato, one is stirred every 15-30min It is secondary, purple potato is pulled out after 1-2h, and purple potato individual layer is divided on sieve plate, 2-3min is rinsed using clear water, drain moisture;
(2) purple potato defibrination:Once purged purple potato is thinly sliced, defibrination in fiberizer is sent into the lump with 5 times of weight portion water, instead Regrinding is starched three times, obtains final product purple potato slurries;
(3) anthocyanidin is extracted:To pectase is added in above-mentioned gained purple potato slurries, it is sufficiently mixed, and it is molten to add citric acid to adjust Liquid pH value is to 3.5, then is warming up to 45-50 DEG C of insulation standing 1-2h, is subsequently adding poloxamer and PAMA, stirs Mixing makes it that 3-5h is stood after being completely dissolved, and finally crosses 200 mesh sieves, and gained filtrate is extract solution;
(4) extract solution is separated:During above-mentioned gained extract solution is added by the macroporous absorbent resin splitter that is made of filling, bottom is treated Without solution outflow, then in macroporous absorbent resin 2-3 times of 75% ethanol solution of weight portion of addition that will be moistened, gained mixed solution In insulated and stirred 0.5-1h at 50-55 DEG C, sieving removes macroporous absorbent resin, obtains final product separating liquid;
(5) powder processed:Will above-mentioned gained separating liquid send into spray dryer in, dry gained particle be made through micronizer it is micro- Powder, obtains final product purple sweet potato anthocyanin.
2. the highly effective extraction method of purple sweet potato anthocyanin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is purple in the step (3) The weight consumption ratio of potato slurries, pectase, poloxamer and PAMA is 100-150:1-2:3-5:2-3.
3. the highly effective extraction method of purple sweet potato anthocyanin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cleaning fluid is by as follows The raw material of parts by weight is made:10-15 parts of pregelatinated wheaten starch, 5-10 parts of pre-gelatinized wheaten starch, cycloheptaamylose 3-5 Part, hydroxyethyl cellulose 1-2 parts, buckwheat powder 1-2 parts, sodium alginate 0.5-1 parts, 0.1-0.3 parts of leaves of Hawthorn freeze-dried powder, Mi leaves Freeze-dried powder 0.05-0.1 parts, water 100-150 parts, its preparation method is:By pregelatinized starch, cycloheptaamylose and hydroxy ethyl fiber Element is added to the water, and is warming up to reflux state insulation mixing 10-15min with the programming rate of 5 DEG C/min, after naturally cool to Pre-gelatinized wheaten starch and sodium alginate are added after 45-50 DEG C, then mixing 10-15min is incubated at 45-50 DEG C, be subsequently adding Buckwheat powder, leaves of Hawthorn freeze-dried powder and Mi leaf freeze-dried powders, by gained mixed solution feeding ball mill after being sufficiently mixed, grind 5- 200 mesh sieves are crossed after 8h.
4. the highly effective extraction method of purple sweet potato anthocyanin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The macroporous absorbent resin Using preceding by pre-processing, its preprocess method is:First macroporous absorbent resin is immersed in water, with the intensification speed of 5 DEG C/min Degree is warming up to reflux state insulation mixing 5-10min, adds Sodium Polyacrylate and saleratus power, continues the insulation mixing 5- that flows back 10min, and rilanit special and sodium citrate are added after naturally cooling to 50-55 DEG C, in 50-55 DEG C of insulation mixing 10-15min Reflux state insulation mixing 5-10min is warming up to the programming rate of 5 DEG C/min again afterwards, room temperature, mistake is then naturally cooled to Filter, gained macroporous absorbent resin is washed once, that is, complete the pretreatment of macroporous absorbent resin.
5. the highly effective extraction method of purple sweet potato anthocyanin according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The macroporous absorption tree The weight consumption ratio of fat, Sodium Polyacrylate, saleratus power, rilanit special and sodium citrate is 15-20:0.5-1:0.1-0.2: 0.5-1:0.1-0.2。
CN201710148532.3A 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 A kind of highly effective extraction method of purple sweet potato anthocyanin Pending CN106866605A (en)

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CN109265427A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-25 安徽益健堂中药饮片科技有限公司 A method of extracting anthocyanidin from black rice
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CN115594956A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-01-13 浙江世博新材料股份有限公司(Cn) Degradable intelligent color-developing water-blocking plastic film and preparation method thereof

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CN105777697A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-07-20 黔南民族师范学院 Method for extracting high-purity anthocyanin from purple sweet potatoes

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CN110407790A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-05 宁夏虹桥有机食品有限公司 A method of extracting blue and white element from water hyacinth
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