CN106866245A - A kind of organic fertilizer for alleviating medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of organic fertilizer for alleviating medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106866245A
CN106866245A CN201710118634.0A CN201710118634A CN106866245A CN 106866245 A CN106866245 A CN 106866245A CN 201710118634 A CN201710118634 A CN 201710118634A CN 106866245 A CN106866245 A CN 106866245A
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organic fertilizer
radix tetrastigme
allelopathy
medicinal plant
zeolite
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CN106866245B (en
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周武
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Jiaxing University
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Lishui University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to fertilizer field, a kind of organic fertilizer for alleviating medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy and preparation method thereof is disclosed.The organic fertilizer includes the component of following mass percent:Silkworm excrement 40 50%, chicken manure 10 20%, septic tank leftover bits and pieces 20 30%, become thoroughly decomposed rape cake 10 20%, zeolite 2 5%.The present invention originally starts with from organic fertilizer, using the organic fertilizer of special formulation, the content of radix tetrastigme allelochemical in soil can be significantly reduced after, so as to promote the growth of radix tetrastigme, improves its yield.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer for alleviating medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer for alleviating medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy and its Preparation method.
Background technology
Radix tetrastigme is a kind of medicinal plant, the function with clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling pathogenic wind and eliminating phlegm, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, for treating height The diseases such as febrile convulsion, pneumonia, asthma, hepatitis, rheumatism, irregular menstruation, pharyngalgia, scrofula, with good curative effect.Modern pharmacological research Prove, there is radix tetrastigme antiviral, anti-inflammatory, analgesia and antipyretic, liver protection etc. to act on, and prolonged application has no toxic and side effect.Existing For on Chinese medicine, radix tetrastigme is directly used in treatment surgery wound infection, curative effect it is clear that patient is in 24 hours after medication, It can be seen that the tissue of wound circumference is red and swollen substantially disappearing, body temperature and local tissue temperature decline, and wound exudate is reduced, and dry, knot Scab, healing is rapid, and effect substantially, better than the antibiotic of Western medicine, and has no side effect, and without the resistance to the action of a drug, is referred to as " bouvardin ". Meanwhile, radix tetrastigme is also《Zhejiang Province's Chinese medicine preparation specification》(2005 editions)The herbal species that institute's emphasis is described.In recent years, Zhejiang The research of disease prevention and control center of province, Zhejiang Chinese medicine study institute etc. also found unique antitumor efficacy of radix tetrastigme, It can effectively slow down growth of cancer cells speed, particularly have " apoptosis-promoting effect " to cause medicine and pharmacology liver cancer and blood cell Radix tetrastigme is classified as medical insurance anti-tumor Chinese medicine material by the extensive concern on boundary, Hangzhou.
Although the plantation of radix tetrastigme succeeds, due to the growth characteristics of radix tetrastigme, still suffered from terms of cultivation Many problems, are mainly shown as:With the increase of Cultivation time, there is pest and disease damage exacerbation, soil secondary salinization and acidifying, block The speed of growth of root slows down even withered etc. phenomenon;In addition, needing recycling, year after year skewer for the seedling base of cuttage and seedling culture Slotting survival rate is also one batch and is not so good as one batch, shows as obvious decline.Found (see research work by the analysis and research of early stage Basis):The appearance of these problems may be partly relevant with the allelopathic Auto toxicity of plant.Allelopathy is that plant is fought in soil Nutrient, space and competition ecological niche and a kind of adaptation mechanism of environment to external world for being formed, be that plant discharges by soil Secondary metabolite is allelochemical and realizes.The phenomenon for suppressing is produced when acceptor and donor are kindred plant, is plant Allelopathic Auto toxicity.The crops short from growth cycle are different, and medicinal plant is mostly perennial, growth cycle several years even ten Several years, with the increase of Cultivation time, it built up constantly to Environment release allelochemical in plant rhizosphere area, makes soil Earth microenvironment changes, and especially the allelochemical of plant residue and plant root exudation influences metabolic together, to neighbour The growth of nearly plant has an immense impact on.Radix tetrastigme is perennial medicinal plant, compared with crops and other industrial crops, It is more prone to allelopathic Auto toxicity.If the allelopathic formed in radix tetrastigme cultivation is not solved effectively from malicious phenomenon Certainly, radix tetrastigme ground can be not only influenceed by influenceing the various approach such as cell leakage, enzymatic activity, Ions Absorption and photosynthesis Upper part stem and the growth of leaf, can also influence ecological environment of soil to suppress growing under ground portion root tuber, cause root tuber to be produced Amount declines;Importantly, allelopathic Auto toxicity destruction soil element balance, influences the absorption to some elements, easily occur Nutritional deficiency symptom, ultimately results in medical material quanlity decline.
Therefore, allelopathic Auto toxicity is alleviated by effective way, improving the yield and quality of artificial cultivation radix tetrastigme has been The important topic of kind radix tetrastigme cultivation technique.But in the prior art for the application of allelopathy, typically using allelopathic thing Matter suppresses foreign peoples plant(Such as weeds etc.)Growth protect target crop, and for how to slow down the change between similar plant Sense is acted on, and is rarely reported in the prior art.And be directed to radix tetrastigmeization how to slow down its allelopathy be even more have no report.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the organic of medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy is alleviated the invention provides a kind of Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The present invention originally starts with from organic fertilizer, using the organic fertilizer of special formulation, can be notable after The content of radix tetrastigme allelochemical in soil is reduced, so as to promote the growth of radix tetrastigme, its yield is improved.
Concrete technical scheme of the invention is:A kind of organic fertilizer for alleviating medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy, including with The component of lower mass percent:
Silkworm excrement 40-50%,
Chicken manure 10-20%,
Septic tank leftover bits and pieces 20-30%,
Become thoroughly decomposed rape cake 10-20%,
Zeolite 2-5%.
The present invention originally starts with from organic fertilizer, from above-mentioned five kinds of specified raw materials, finds under collective effect, can Substantially reduce the content of radix tetrastigmeization dry in soil.Principle therein speculates:Silkworm excrement, chicken manure, septic tank are got a foothold Expect and become thoroughly decomposed containing special raw microorganism in rape cake, the allelochemical in soil can be decomposed.And zeolite has preferably Adsorptivity and ion exchangeable, can effectively be adsorbed to the allelochemical in soil.Zeolite also has outstanding resistance to simultaneously The acid performance such as heat-resisting, good stability in different environments, and its it is internal there is multi-pore channel structure, can be used as the load of microorganism Body, so as to improve the survival rate and degrading activity of microorganism.
Additionally, also containing various trace elements in zeolite, soil conditioner can be played a part of.And human hair of the present invention It is existing, if zeolite is mixed with chicken manure equivalent, can increase production radix tetrastigme, and NO can be made3-Leaching rate reduction by 50% or so, this is Because zeolite can significantly inhibit the formation of nitrate nitrogen.
Preferably, above-mentioned organic fertilizer includes the component of following mass percent:
Silkworm excrement 45%,
Chicken manure 15%,
Septic tank leftover bits and pieces 22%,
Become thoroughly decomposed rape cake 15%,
Zeolite 3%.
Preferably, the zeolite is by pretreatment:Zeolite is impregnated at room temperature with the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.5-6mol/L 35-45h, takes out and is washed to without chlorine, then dries, in 400-600 DEG C of high temperature kiln roasting 1.5-2.5h.
To zeolite by the adsorptivity and adsorption capacity of zeolite after above-mentioned treatment, can not only be expanded, and can also improve Its antiacid heat resistance.
Preferably, the zeolite is micron order.
Preferably, the preparation method of the rape cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed is:The method become thoroughly decomposed using accumulation, 3- is piled up by rape cake 4 layers, per floor height 20-30cm, organic fertilizer decomposing agent of one layer of sprinkling is often piled up, covered with film after heap is good, 2-3 is obtained after the month Become thoroughly decomposed rape cake.
The rape cake that become thoroughly decomposed obtained in the present invention has advantages below:
1st, various enzymes are produced, is suppressed various soil such as continuous cropping disease, root knot nematode disease, droop, bacterial wilt and epidemic disease and is passed disease. 2nd, the efficient beneficial microbe colony for containing is constantly movable, and nitrogen, the phosphorus potassium of decomposition release indissoluble are supported in energy activating air Point.The supplement soil organism, the nutrition needed for slow release plant growth wants 3, improves soil physical property, makes soil conservation pine Soft, farming easily, facilitates soil granular structure, increases soil aperture, promotes root mass growth.Increase soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability, Reduce drip washing loss.4th, strong root strong sprout, disease resistance.Beneficial microorganism amount reproduction outwardly generation such as secreting hormone, polysaccharide Thank to product, suppress the growth of soil surface characters, crop root can be promoted flourishing, growth is vigorous, reduce various diseases and spread.
A kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer for alleviating medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy, comprises the following steps:
Silkworm excrement, chicken manure, septic tank leftover bits and pieces, the rape cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed are mixed in proportion, moisture is controlled in 40-50%, equably will be upper State raw material load mixer be stirred, be stirring evenly and then adding into zeolite, pile bar stack, with Used Gunny Bag piece or straw screen or mat cover into Row composting, heap retting fertilizer is dried after 6-8 days, is sieved after drying, and is got product.
Preferably, the bar stack 1.5-2.5m wide, 0.4-0.6m high, length are not limited.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the organic fertilizer finished product is grade.
It is compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention originally starts with from organic fertilizer, using specific The organic fertilizer of formula, can significantly reduce the content of radix tetrastigme allelochemical in soil after, so as to promote the life of radix tetrastigme It is long, improve its yield.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is contrast schematic diagram of the different fertilizer on radix tetrastigme allelochemical content influence in soil.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of alleviate medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy organic fertilizer, including following mass percent component:
Silkworm excrement 45%,
Chicken manure 15%,
Septic tank leftover bits and pieces 22%,
Become thoroughly decomposed rape cake 15%,
Zeolite 3%.
The zeolite is by pretreatment:Micron order zeolite is impregnated into 40h at room temperature with the hydrochloric acid solution of 3mol/L, is taken out And be washed to without chlorine, then dry, in 500 DEG C of high temperature kiln roasting 2h.
The preparation method of the rape cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed is:The method become thoroughly decomposed using accumulation, 3 layers are piled up by rape cake, per floor height 30cm, often piles up organic fertilizer decomposing agent of one layer of sprinkling, is covered with film after heap is good, and the rape cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed is obtained after 2 months.
A kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer for alleviating medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy, comprises the following steps:
Silkworm excrement, chicken manure, septic tank leftover bits and pieces, the rape cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed are mixed in proportion, moisture is controlled 45%, equably will be above-mentioned Raw material loads mixer and is stirred, and is stirring evenly and then adding into zeolite, piles the bar stack that 2m wide, 0.5m high, length are not limited, and uses Used Gunny Bag piece or straw screen or mat are covered carries out composting, and heap retting fertilizer is dried after 7 days, is sieved after drying, and obtains final product particle diameter for grade finished product.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of alleviate medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy organic fertilizer, including following mass percent component:
Silkworm excrement 50%,
Chicken manure 10%,
Septic tank leftover bits and pieces 20%,
Become thoroughly decomposed rape cake 15%,
Zeolite 5%.
The zeolite is by pretreatment:Micron order zeolite is impregnated into 35h at room temperature with the hydrochloric acid solution of 6mol/L, is taken out And be washed to without chlorine, then dry, in 400 DEG C of high temperature kiln roasting 2.5h.
The preparation method of the rape cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed is:The method become thoroughly decomposed using accumulation, 3 layers are piled up by rape cake, per floor height 20cm, often piles up organic fertilizer decomposing agent of one layer of sprinkling, is covered with film after heap is good, and the rape cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed is obtained after March.
A kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer for alleviating medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy, comprises the following steps:
Silkworm excrement, chicken manure, septic tank leftover bits and pieces, the rape cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed are mixed in proportion, moisture is controlled 50%, equably will be above-mentioned Raw material loads mixer and is stirred, and is stirring evenly and then adding into zeolite, piles the bar stack that 2.5m wide, 0.6m high, length are not limited, Being covered with Used Gunny Bag piece or straw screen or mat carries out composting, heap retting fertilizer 8 days after dry, after drying sieve, obtain final product particle diameter for grade into Product.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of alleviate medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy organic fertilizer, including following mass percent component:
Silkworm excrement 40%,
Chicken manure 20%,
Septic tank leftover bits and pieces 28%,
Become thoroughly decomposed rape cake 10%,
Zeolite 2%.
The zeolite is by pretreatment:Micron order zeolite is impregnated into 45h at room temperature with the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.5mol/L, is taken Go out and be washed to without chlorine, then dry, in 600 DEG C of high temperature kiln roasting 1.5h.
The preparation method of the rape cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed is:The method become thoroughly decomposed using accumulation, 4 layers are piled up by rape cake, per floor height 20cm, often piles up organic fertilizer decomposing agent of one layer of sprinkling, is covered with film after heap is good, and the rape cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed is obtained after March.
A kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer for alleviating medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy, comprises the following steps:
Silkworm excrement, chicken manure, septic tank leftover bits and pieces, the rape cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed are mixed in proportion, moisture is controlled 40%, equably will be above-mentioned Raw material loads mixer and is stirred, and is stirring evenly and then adding into zeolite, piles the bar stack that 1.5m wide, 0.4m high, length are not limited, Being covered with Used Gunny Bag piece or straw screen or mat carries out composting, heap retting fertilizer 6 days after dry, after drying sieve, obtain final product particle diameter for grade into Product.
Comparative example 1
A kind of organic fertilizer #1, raw material is septic tank leftover bits and pieces.
Comparative example 2
A kind of organic fertilizer #3, raw material is the rape cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and element fertilizer Science and Technology Ltd. is released purchased from Hebei.
Comparative example 3
A kind of organic fertilizer #4, raw material is chicken manure, purchased from the green source organic fertilizer material Co., Ltd in Cangzhou Harbor.
Comparative example 4
A kind of inorganic fertilizer, raw material is 33% composite fertilizer, 67% phosphate fertilizer.
To radix tetrastigme respectively using the organic fertilizer of embodiment 1(Organic fertilizer #2), after the fertilizer of comparative example 1-4, detection three The content of Ye Qingization dry vanillic acid and P-hydroxybenzoic acid.Result is as shown in figure 1, by fixed Amount analysis, compared with control group, the radix tetrastigme allelochemical content of application of organic fertilizers has different degrees of decline.Wherein:
The radix tetrastigme allelochemical vanillic acid content of application of organic fertilizers #1 drop to control group 45% ± 2.8%th, P-hydroxybenzoic acid content drops to the 48% ± 3.2% of control group;
The radix tetrastigme allelochemical vanillic acid content of application of organic fertilizers #2 drop to control group 26% ± 3.1%th, P-hydroxybenzoic acid content drops to the 29% ± 3.3% of control group;
The radix tetrastigme allelochemical vanillic acid content of application of organic fertilizers #3 drop to control group 53% ± 5.4%th, P-hydroxybenzoic acid content drops to the 49% ± 3.5% of control group;
The radix tetrastigme allelochemical P-hydroxybenzoic acid content of application of organic fertilizers #4 drops to the 47% ± 5.6% of control group.In addition, The radix tetrastigme allelochemical vanillic acid content of application of organic fertilizers #4 is the 95% ± 3.2% of control group;
Using inorganic fertilizer radix tetrastigme allelochemical vanillic acid content for control group 93% ± 6.5%, it is right Hydroxybenzoic acid content drops to the 89% ± 7.2% of control group.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that using the organic fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 1, the reduction amount for allelochemical is the most obvious, and with Control group is compared, and its statistical mathematics analysis, its difference is the most notable.
Raw materials used in the present invention, equipment, unless otherwise noted, is the conventional raw material, equipment of this area;In the present invention Method therefor, unless otherwise noted, is the conventional method of this area.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every according to the present invention Any simple modification, change and equivalent transformation that technical spirit is made to above example, still fall within the technology of the present invention side The protection domain of case.

Claims (8)

1. it is a kind of alleviate medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that the group including following mass percent Point:
Silkworm excrement 40-50%,
Chicken manure 10-20%,
Septic tank leftover bits and pieces 20-30%,
Become thoroughly decomposed rape cake 10-20%,
Zeolite 2-5%.
2. a kind of organic fertilizer for alleviating medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including The component of following mass percent:
Silkworm excrement 45%,
Chicken manure 15%,
Septic tank leftover bits and pieces 22%,
Become thoroughly decomposed rape cake 15%,
Zeolite 3%.
3. a kind of organic fertilizer for alleviating medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Zeolite is by pretreatment:
Zeolite is impregnated into 35-45h at room temperature with the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.5-6mol/L, is taken out and is washed to without chlorine, then dried, In 400-600 DEG C of high temperature kiln roasting 1.5-2.5h.
4. a kind of organic fertilizer for alleviating medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Zeolite is micron order.
5. a kind of organic fertilizer for alleviating medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described The preparation method of rape cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed is:
The method become thoroughly decomposed using accumulation, 3-4 layers is piled up by rape cake, per floor height 20-30cm, often piles up one layer of sprinkling once organic Fertile decomposing agent, is covered after heap is good with film, and 2-3 obtains the rape cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed after the month.
6. the preparation side of the organic fertilizer of a kind of alleviation medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy as described in one of claim 1-5 Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Silkworm excrement, chicken manure, septic tank leftover bits and pieces, the rape cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed are mixed in proportion, moisture is controlled in 40-50%, equably will be upper State raw material load mixer be stirred, be stirring evenly and then adding into zeolite, pile bar stack, with Used Gunny Bag piece or straw screen or mat cover into Row composting, heap retting fertilizer is dried after 6-8 days, is sieved after drying, and is got product.
7. the preparation method of a kind of organic fertilizer for alleviating medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy as claimed in claim 6, it is special Levy and be, the bar stack 1.5-2.5m wide, 0.4-0.6m high, length are not limited.
8. the preparation method of a kind of organic fertilizer for alleviating medicinal plant radix tetrastigme allelopathy as claimed in claim 6, it is special Levy and be, the particle diameter of the organic fertilizer finished product is grade.
CN201710118634.0A 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 Organic fertilizer for relieving allelopathy of medicinal plant tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN106866245B (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107721549A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-23 江苏农林职业技术学院 Radix tetrastigme facility cultivation method

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CN106365907A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 防城港市广源农业开发有限公司 Organic fertilizer with sweet potato residues as raw material

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107721549A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-23 江苏农林职业技术学院 Radix tetrastigme facility cultivation method
CN107721549B (en) * 2017-09-30 2020-11-03 江苏农林职业技术学院 Hemsley rockvine root facility cultivation method

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