CN106866113A - 一种陶土板 - Google Patents

一种陶土板 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106866113A
CN106866113A CN201510930993.7A CN201510930993A CN106866113A CN 106866113 A CN106866113 A CN 106866113A CN 201510930993 A CN201510930993 A CN 201510930993A CN 106866113 A CN106866113 A CN 106866113A
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parts
aggregate
pottery clay
clay plates
dry powder
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史晓强
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/138—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues from metallurgical processes, e.g. slag, furnace dust, galvanic waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/1324—Recycled material, e.g. tile dust, stone waste, spent refractory material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

一种陶土板，属于建筑材料技术领域。本发明由以下重量份的物质组成：伊利土10-35份、高岭土0-15份、叶腊石5-15份、瓷石5-30份、冶炼铁矿的尾渣20-50份、粗瘠性料5-30份、增塑剂0-5份、陶土干粉20-40份、瓷土干粉20-30份、长石粉10-20份、骨料20-30份。骨料为废陶板、瓷砖、陶砖及其边角料破碎而成的，细度为12-60目。本发明无石材的辐射、人造石的有机物对人的伤害；高温烧制后强度高，永不退色，不受气候环境影响；通过在配方中加粗骨料，可使陶土板表面粗糙不会打滑；本发明陶土板挤出成型快，干燥合格率高，烧成周期短三者，节约，使用铁矿尾渣，让当地工业废渣再利用。

Description

一种陶土板
技术领域
本发明涉及一种陶土板，属于建筑材料技术领域。
背景技术
陶土，是指含有铁质而带黄褐色、灰白色、红紫色等色调，具有良好可塑性的粘土。陶土是陶器原料。矿物成分复杂，主要由高岭石、水白云母、蒙脱石、石英和长石组成。颗粒大小不一致，常含砂粒、粉砂和粘土等。具吸水性和吸附性，加水后有可塑性。颜色不纯，往往带有黄、灰等色，因而仅用于陶器制造。陶土主要用作烧制外墙、地砖、陶器具等。陶土具有以下特性：
1、优异的抗冻融特性：在吸水率达到10％的情况下，瓷质砖在-15℃时冻融三次已经全部冻裂，而陶砖却可以在-45℃的环境下冻融50次不出现裂痕。
2、良好的抗光污染性能：陶砖能够将90％以上的光全部折射，对保护人体视力、减少光污染有很好的作用。
3、良好的吸音作用：由于陶砖通体富含大量均匀细蜜的开放性气孔，故能将声波全部或部分折射出去，取到室外降低噪音，室内消除回音的效果，是创造城市优良居住环境的绝佳材料。
4、良好的透气性、透水性：陶砖透气、透水的优越性在绿色文明的今天得到充分的展示，其古朴的韵味与自然景观相融合，体现了人与自然的和谐对话。
5、良好的耐风化耐腐蚀性：随着工业污染的加重，雨水中的酸性一天天在增加，很多建筑材料因为无法接受这个考验而被淘汰。纯天然的加工工序使得陶砖本身只含有少量的化学杂质，其内部结构也不易受到酸雨的影响，陶土抗碱腐蚀性的特性更的其他材料无法与之相比的。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种陶土板。
本发明的技术方案包括如下：
本发明陶土板由以下重量份的物质组成：伊利土10-35份、高岭土0-15份、叶腊石5-15份、瓷石5-30份、冶炼铁矿的尾渣20-50份、粗瘠性料5-30份、增塑剂0-5份、陶土干粉20-40份、瓷土干粉20-30份、长石粉10-20份、骨料20-30份。骨料为废陶板、瓷砖、陶砖及其边角料破碎而成的，细度为12-60目。
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明天然陶土为原料无石材的辐射、人造石的有机物对人的伤害；高温烧制后强度高，永不退色，不受气候环境影响；通过在配方中加粗骨料，可使陶土板表面粗糙不会打滑；本发明陶土板挤出成型快，干燥合格率高，烧成周期短三者，节约，使用铁矿尾渣，让当地工业废渣再利用。
具体实施方式
以下结合技术方案详细叙述本发明的具体实施方式。
实施例1
伊利土35份、高岭土15份、叶腊石15份、瓷石30份、冶炼铁矿的尾渣50份、粗瘠性料30份、增塑剂5份、陶土干粉40份、瓷土干粉30份、长石粉20份、骨料30份。骨料细度为20目。
实施例2
伊利土10份、叶腊石5份、瓷石5份、冶炼铁矿的尾渣20份、粗瘠性料5份、增塑剂2份、陶土干粉20份、瓷土干粉20份、长石粉10份、骨料20份。骨料细度为40目。
实施例3
伊利土25份、高岭土8份、叶腊石10份、瓷石22份、冶炼铁矿的尾渣42份、粗瘠性料18份、增塑剂4份、陶土干粉30份、瓷土干粉24份、长石粉16份、骨料22份。骨料细度为60目。

Claims (2)

1.一种陶土板，其特征在于，所述的陶土板由以下重量份的物质组成：伊利土10-35份、高岭土0-15份、叶腊石5-15份、瓷石5-30份、冶炼铁矿的尾渣20-50份、粗瘠性料5-30份、增塑剂0-5份、陶土干粉20-40份、瓷土干粉20-30份、长石粉10-20份、骨料20-30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种陶土板，其特征在于，所述的骨料为废陶板、瓷砖、陶砖及其边角料破碎而成的，细度为12-60目。
CN201510930993.7A 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 一种陶土板 Pending CN106866113A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107555945A (zh) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-09 安徽青花坊瓷业股份有限公司 一种陶瓷用陶土配方及其漂洗工艺
CN112830765A (zh) * 2021-03-03 2021-05-25 德化县嘉祥陶瓷有限公司 一种红糖储存用红陶保湿器及其制作方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107555945A (zh) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-09 安徽青花坊瓷业股份有限公司 一种陶瓷用陶土配方及其漂洗工艺
CN112830765A (zh) * 2021-03-03 2021-05-25 德化县嘉祥陶瓷有限公司 一种红糖储存用红陶保湿器及其制作方法

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Application publication date: 20170620