CN106864493A - It is a kind of to climb building claw wheel apparatus and apply its power-assisted luggage truck - Google Patents

It is a kind of to climb building claw wheel apparatus and apply its power-assisted luggage truck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106864493A
CN106864493A CN201710135124.4A CN201710135124A CN106864493A CN 106864493 A CN106864493 A CN 106864493A CN 201710135124 A CN201710135124 A CN 201710135124A CN 106864493 A CN106864493 A CN 106864493A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
claw
wheel
wheel disc
axletree
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710135124.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106864493B (en
Inventor
王义斌
刘建华
王梦洋
丁梓轩
王珺
高夏溪
闫韶华
沈诗豪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Campus of Hohai University
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Changzhou Campus of Hohai University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Campus of Hohai University filed Critical Changzhou Campus of Hohai University
Priority to CN201710135124.4A priority Critical patent/CN106864493B/en
Publication of CN106864493A publication Critical patent/CN106864493A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106864493B publication Critical patent/CN106864493B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/0026Propulsion aids
    • B62B5/0033Electric motors
    • B62B5/0036Arrangements of motors
    • B62B5/0046One motor drives two wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B1/00Hand carts having only one axis carrying one or more transport wheels; Equipment therefor
    • B62B1/10Hand carts having only one axis carrying one or more transport wheels; Equipment therefor in which the load is intended to be transferred totally to the wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/02Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts providing for travelling up or down a flight of stairs
    • B62B5/026Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts providing for travelling up or down a flight of stairs with spiders or adapted wheels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

Building claw wheel apparatus are climbed the invention discloses a kind of and using its power-assisted luggage truck, climbing building claw wheel apparatus includes claw wheel and wheel disk drivingly rotating device, the claw wheel includes wheel disc and claw, the wheel disc is arranged on axletree, the claw groove for being corresponded to claw and corresponding claw being contained under applied external force in it is provided with the wheel disc, the claw is hinged in corresponding claw groove, set between the claw and the wheel disc and act on claw and can make the outer end protrusion wheel disc that claw is rocked to claw and open holding structure, it is additionally provided between the claw and the wheel disc and limits the position limiting structure that claw continues to swing when claw is rocked to the outer end protrusion wheel disc of claw and is located at most upper limit position;The wheel disk drivingly rotating device is connected with axletree, so that the wheel disk drivingly rotating device drives the axletree rotation, so as to drive the wheel disc spins.The present invention can make on luggage truck cat ladder downstairs, so as to mitigate manpower consumption.

Description

It is a kind of to climb building claw wheel apparatus and apply its power-assisted luggage truck
Technical field
Building claw wheel apparatus are climbed the present invention relates to a kind of and using its power-assisted luggage truck.
Background technology
At present, developing rapidly with computer and Internet technology, e-commerce industry rises abruptly rapidly like the mushrooms after rain Rise.While promoting logistic industry fast-developing, heavy express delivery goods sends the labour intensity for considerably increasing courier with charge free. And courier's delivery inevitably needs stair activity when sending part.At present, and the old-fashioned building of elevator is not equipped with still by five or six layers Generally existing, hand-held more all have certain potential safety hazard compared with the upper and lower building of parcel to the goods of courier and its carrying.Cause This, design it is a kind of not only can with level land loading again can with cat ladder go downstairs light dolly be extremely be necessary, it is promising.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide one kind and climb building claw wheel apparatus, and it can make luggage truck cat ladder It is upper to go downstairs, so as to mitigate manpower consumption.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:One kind climbs building claw wheel apparatus, and it includes:
Claw wheel, the claw wheel includes wheel disc and claw, and the wheel disc is arranged on axletree, is set on the wheel disc There is the claw groove for being corresponded to claw and corresponding claw being contained under applied external force in it, the claw is hinged on Set in corresponding claw groove, between the claw and the wheel disc and act on claw and claw can be made to be rocked to the outer of claw End protrusion wheel disc opens holding structure, is additionally provided between the claw and the wheel disc when claw is rocked to the outer of claw Protrude wheel disc and the position limiting structure that claw continues to swing is limited when being located at most upper limit position in end;
Wheel disk drivingly rotating device, the wheel disk drivingly rotating device is connected with axletree, so that the wheel disc spins are driven Dynamic device drives the axletree rotation, so as to drive the wheel disc spins.
A kind of concrete structure for opening holding structure is further provided, the holding structure of opening is spring, the bullet One end of spring is connected on wheel disc, and the other end of the spring is connected with the outer end of corresponding claw, so that spring is to claw Outer end provides a support force.
Another concrete structure for opening holding structure is further provided, the holding structure of opening is spring, institute The one end for stating spring is connected on wheel disc, and the other end of the spring is connected with the inner end of corresponding claw, so that spring is to card The inner end of pawl provides a pulling force.
A kind of concrete structure of position limiting structure is further provided, the position limiting structure includes being arranged on the inner end of claw On confined planes and be arranged on the wall to form claw groove and can be abutted with confined planes coordinate cooperation confined planes.
Further, the claw is provided with three, and along the circumferential uniform of wheel disc, accordingly, the claw groove is set There are three.
A kind of concrete structure for taking turns disk drivingly rotating device is further provided, the wheel disk drivingly rotating device includes electricity Machine and reductor, the input shaft of the motor and the reductor are connected, the output shaft of the reductor and the wheel Axle is connected.
Present invention also offers a kind of power-assisted luggage truck, it includes vehicle frame, luggage carrier, axletree, wheel and climbs building card Ratchet wheel device, the luggage carrier is hinged on vehicle frame, and the axletree can be rotated to support on vehicle frame, described to climb building claw Wheel disc in wheel apparatus is arranged on axletree, and the wheel is rotatably installed on axletree.
Further for the length for changing vehicle frame, so as to conveniently draw power-assisted luggage truck, the vehicle frame includes main car frame and pair Vehicle frame, the subframe is movably connected on the main car frame, will pass through the action subframe, elongates or shorten vehicle frame Length.
The connected mode of two kinds of subframes and main car frame is further provided, the subframe is slideably sleeved on described On main car frame;Or the subframe is hinged on the main car frame.
After employing above-mentioned technical proposal, building claw wheel apparatus of climbing of the invention are arranged on power-assisted luggage truck, can Power-assisted is provided when people drags upper and lower stair, due to the scalable feature of claw, when having prevented to be towed on level land and ladder Interference, people's auxiliary balance is only needed to when loading stair activity and flanging stair edge is kept;When loading is in flat mop During row, claw is turned to claw wheel the position for not touching ground when towing, is cut off the electricity supply, you can as common trunk car Use, maximum of the present invention can carrying 60kg goods stair activities.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of power-assisted luggage truck of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of claw open configuration in claw wheel of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of claw retracted mode in claw wheel of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that present disclosure is easier to be clearly understood, it is right below according to specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing The present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in figures 1-4, one kind climbs building claw wheel apparatus, and it includes:
Claw wheel 4, the claw wheel 4 includes wheel disc 3 and claw 10, and the wheel disc 3 is arranged on axletree 8, the wheel The claw groove for being corresponded to claw 10 and corresponding claw 10 being contained under applied external force in it is provided with disk 3, The claw 10 is hinged in corresponding claw groove by claw axle, is set between the claw 10 and the wheel disc 3 and acted on On claw 10 and can make what claw 10 was rocked to the outer end protrusion wheel disc 3 of claw 10 to open holding structure, the claw 10 with It is additionally provided between the wheel disc 3 when claw 10 is rocked to the outer end protrusion wheel disc 3 of claw 10 and is located at most upper limit position Limit the position limiting structure that claw 10 continues to swing;Position limiting structure can with ensure claw 10 opening angle and keep institute it is angled Uniformity.
Wheel disk drivingly rotating device, the wheel disk drivingly rotating device is connected with axletree 8, so that the wheel disc spins are driven Dynamic device drives the axletree 8 to rotate, so as to drive the wheel disc 3 to rotate.
It can be various structures to open holding structure, and two kinds of structure is introduced in the present embodiment:The first is:It is described Holding structure is opened for spring, one end of the spring is connected on wheel disc 3, the other end of the spring and corresponding claw 10 Outer end is connected, so that spring provides a support force to the outer end of claw 10;It is for second:The holding structure of opening is for bullet Spring, one end of the spring is connected on wheel disc 3, and the other end of the spring is connected with the inner end of corresponding claw 10, so as to Spring provides a pulling force to the inner end of claw 10.
As shown in Figure 3,4, the position limiting structure includes the confined planes 101 being arranged on the inner end of claw 10 and is arranged on Form on the wall of claw groove and can be abutted with confined planes 101 the cooperation confined planes 102 for coordinating.When claw 10 is rocked to claw 10 Outer end protrusion wheel disc 3 and when being located at most upper limit position, the confined planes 101 coordinate together with confined planes 102 abut with described, The claw 10 can not continue protruding.
The claw 10 is provided with least two, and along the circumferential uniform of wheel disc 3, accordingly, the claw groove is set Have at least two;In the present embodiment, claw 10 is provided with three, but not limited to this, and claw 10 can also be symmetrical arranged two It is individual.
As shown in figure 1, the wheel disk drivingly rotating device includes motor 7 and reductor 6, the motor 7 and the deceleration The input shaft drive connection of machine 6, the output shaft of the reductor 6 is connected with the axletree 8.Reductor 6 uses worm and gear Decelerator 6, it has auto-lock function, to prevent car slipping during accident, and then improves security performance of the car in stair climbing; Motor in the present embodiment uses direct current generator, and has battery to provide electric power, and motor 7 and reductor 6 are combined into one, its bottom Seat is arranged on main car frame 2, the output shaft driving moment axle 8 of reductor 6, and controlling switch is arranged on the handle of subframe 1.
Claw 10 in the present embodiment can bear the tangential force of wheel disc 3, and in stair climbing, claw 10 blocks the upper of stair Side, in the rotation process of wheel disc 3 when the radial load suffered by claw 10 be more than tangential force when, claw 10 is pressed into corresponding claw In groove, when radial load is less than tangential force, claw 10 opens automatically under spring force.
When people runs into stair with the luggage truck loading, the luggage truck is drawn and leans on stair, switched on power, motor 7 is rotated, car Wheel shaft 8 is rotated, and drives claw wheel 4 to be rotated to the direction of stair, and claw 10 blocks the top edge for riding over stair, drives vehicle to climb up one Individual ladder, then, people continues to draw step on the lower, claw wheel 4 to be rotated further in the car, and another claw 10 blocks ladder top Edge, completes cat ladder action, such continuous action, only to having climbed whole stair;When level land travels, without the grade of claw wheel 4, mechanism is auxiliary Motion is helped, as long as claw 10 is adjusted into appropriate location, makes claw 10 not in contact with the ground during luggage truck is towed, cut-out electricity Source, is dragged by manpower.Maximum of the present invention can carrying 60kg goods stair activities.
Embodiment two
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of power-assisted luggage truck, it includes vehicle frame, luggage carrier 9, axletree 8, wheel 5 and climbs building use Claw wheel apparatus, the luggage carrier 9 is hinged on vehicle frame, and the axletree 8 can be rotated to support on vehicle frame, described to climb building use Wheel disc 3 in claw wheel apparatus is arranged on axletree 8, and the wheel 5 is rotatably installed on axletree 8;Wherein, it is described Put down during 14 loading of luggage carrier, packed up during not loading, the wheel 5 is provided with two, and the claw wheel 4 is also equipped with two, Respectively positioned at the inner side of corresponding wheel 5.
As shown in figure 1, the vehicle frame includes main car frame 2 and subframe 1, the subframe 1 is movably connected in the main car On frame 2, will pass through the action subframe 1, the length of vehicle frame is elongated or shortened.
The subframe 1 is slideably sleeved on the main car frame 2;Or the subframe 1 is hinged on the master On vehicle frame 2.
The claw wheel 4 and wheel 5 are applied in combination, rolling when can respectively realize that the power-assisted of stair activity is pacifically towed It is dynamic.The diameter of wheel of the invention 5 is the minimum value design of the maximum and span with reference to stairway step height in GB, card The diameter of ratchet wheel disk 3 is slightly less than the diameter of wheel 5, has so both avoided the interference when level land tows, and can allow stair climbing again When wheel 5 contact stair horizontal plane quickly, subtract jolting for luggage truck.
When that need not use, auxiliary frame 1 being inserted (or folding) in main car frame 2 (or side), by luggage carrier 9 It is folded on the side of main car frame 2 so that vehicle profile is substantially reduced, is convenient for carrying, deposits;By auxiliary frame 1 and loading when using Frame 9 launches, and during the fortune thing of level land, because the diameter of wheel disc 3 is smaller than wheel 5, claw wheel 4 will not touch ground, now lean on completely Manpower is pulled;When needing power-assisted stair activity, luggage truck is drawn and leans on stair, be then turn on power supply, motor 7 runs, drive claw Wheel 4 is rotated.Claw wheel 4 turns to certain angle, two one pair of which claws 3 of claw wheel 4 turning simultaneously with stairway step Contact, claw wheel 4 is rotated further offer torque and lifts luggage truck, realizes that stairs-mover climbs up one-level step or decline one-level with this Step, needs the balance of people's auxiliary building climbing car during this.
This invention provides power-assisted when can be gone downstairs on carrying goods, greatly mitigates the physical demands carried during compared with parcel, People is avoided not see the security incident of stairway step generation because sight line is blocked when larger goods stair activity is carried, effectively Ensure the safety of people and goods.
Particular embodiments described above, pair present invention solves the technical problem that, technical scheme and beneficial effect carry out Further describe, should be understood that and the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the invention, be not limited to this Invention, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done etc., should be included in this hair Within bright protection domain.

Claims (9)

1. one kind climbs building claw wheel apparatus, it is characterised in that it includes:
Claw wheel (4), the claw wheel (4) includes wheel disc (3) and claw (10), and the wheel disc (3) is installed in axletree (8) On, it is provided with the wheel disc (3) and corresponded to claw (10) and corresponding claw (10) can be housed under applied external force Claw groove in it, the claw (10) is hinged in corresponding claw groove, between the claw (10) and the wheel disc (3) Setting acts on claw (10) and can make outer end protrusion wheel disc (3) that claw (10) is rocked to claw (10) and opens holding Structure, is additionally provided with the outer end for being rocked to claw (10) when claw (10) convex between the claw (10) and the wheel disc (3) Go out wheel disc (3) and the position limiting structure that claw (10) continues to swing is limited during positioned at most upper limit position;
Wheel disk drivingly rotating device, the wheel disk drivingly rotating device is connected with axletree (8), so as to the wheel disc rotation driving Device drives axletree (8) rotation, so as to drive the wheel disc (3) to rotate.
2. one kind according to claim 1 climbs building claw wheel apparatus, it is characterised in that:The holding structure of opening is for bullet Spring, one end of the spring is connected on wheel disc (3), and the other end of the spring is connected with the outer end of corresponding claw (10), So that spring provides a support force to the outer end of claw (10).
3. one kind according to claim 1 climbs building claw wheel apparatus, it is characterised in that:The holding structure of opening is for bullet Spring, one end of the spring is connected on wheel disc (3), and the other end of the spring is connected with the inner end of corresponding claw (10), So that spring provides a pulling force to the inner end of claw (10).
4. one kind according to claim 1 climbs building claw wheel apparatus, it is characterised in that:The position limiting structure includes setting Confined planes (101) on the inner end of claw (10) and it is arranged on the wall to form claw groove and can be supported with confined planes (101) Connect the cooperation confined planes (102) of cooperation.
5. one kind according to claim 1 climbs building claw wheel apparatus, it is characterised in that:The claw (10) be provided with to It is few two, and along the circumferential uniform of wheel disc (3), accordingly, the claw groove is provided with least two.
6. one kind according to claim 1 climbs building claw wheel apparatus, it is characterised in that:The wheel disk drivingly rotating device Including motor (7) and reductor (6), the motor (7) is connected with the input shaft of the reductor (6), the reductor (6) output shaft is connected with the axletree (8).
7. a kind of power-assisted luggage truck, it is characterised in that:It includes vehicle frame, luggage carrier (9), axletree (8), wheel (5) and such as weighs Profit is required to climb building claw wheel apparatus any one of 1 to 6, and the luggage carrier (9) is hinged on vehicle frame, the axletree (8) can be rotated to support on vehicle frame, the wheel disc (3) climbed in building claw wheel apparatus is described on axletree (8) Wheel (5) is rotatably installed on axletree (8).
8. power-assisted luggage truck according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The vehicle frame includes main car frame (2) and subframe (1), the subframe (1) is movably connected on the main car frame (2), will pass through the action subframe (1), is elongated or is contracted The length of short vehicle frame.
9. power-assisted luggage truck according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The subframe (1) is slideably sleeved on institute State on main car frame (2);Or the subframe (1) is hinged on the main car frame (2).
CN201710135124.4A 2017-03-08 2017-03-08 It is a kind of to climb building claw wheel apparatus and the power-assisted luggage truck using it Expired - Fee Related CN106864493B (en)

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CN201710135124.4A CN106864493B (en) 2017-03-08 2017-03-08 It is a kind of to climb building claw wheel apparatus and the power-assisted luggage truck using it

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CN106864493B CN106864493B (en) 2019-02-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112298321A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-02 舒丽燕 Stair climbing carrying vehicle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07228259A (en) * 1994-02-16 1995-08-29 Yasuyuki Kawamorita Traveling device for stairs, etc.
CN2218684Y (en) * 1994-04-09 1996-01-31 陈青山 Structure for climbing up stairs cart
CN203544078U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-04-16 连瑞东 Electric stair climbing vehicle
KR20150042434A (en) * 2013-10-11 2015-04-21 강정훈 Motor-driven Cart
CN205440475U (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-10 青岛科技大学 Electronic transport vat water stairs -mover

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07228259A (en) * 1994-02-16 1995-08-29 Yasuyuki Kawamorita Traveling device for stairs, etc.
CN2218684Y (en) * 1994-04-09 1996-01-31 陈青山 Structure for climbing up stairs cart
CN203544078U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-04-16 连瑞东 Electric stair climbing vehicle
KR20150042434A (en) * 2013-10-11 2015-04-21 강정훈 Motor-driven Cart
CN205440475U (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-10 青岛科技大学 Electronic transport vat water stairs -mover

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112298321A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-02 舒丽燕 Stair climbing carrying vehicle

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Granted publication date: 20190215