CN205997928U - Multi-functional express delivery delivery vehicle - Google Patents

Multi-functional express delivery delivery vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205997928U
CN205997928U CN201620571767.4U CN201620571767U CN205997928U CN 205997928 U CN205997928 U CN 205997928U CN 201620571767 U CN201620571767 U CN 201620571767U CN 205997928 U CN205997928 U CN 205997928U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
body shell
frame
handling
worm
wheel
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620571767.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志海
舒敬萍
陈倩
李泽旭
戴佳骅
颜志浩
赵旖旎
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Priority to CN201620571767.4U priority Critical patent/CN205997928U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205997928U publication Critical patent/CN205997928U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of multi-functional express delivery delivery vehicle, including body shell, body shell is provided with servomechanism, auxiliary frame and handling frame is respectively provided on two sides with before and after body shell, auxiliary frame one end is connected with body shell, the other end is provided with auxiliary wheel, the one end of auxiliary frame with auxiliary wheel can be folded up packing up or drops down is fixed, handling top of the trellis is provided with handle and, bottom hinged with body shell top is provided with bearing plate, servomechanism can drive handling frame to swing and lock around the hinge of handling top of the trellis, and body shell bottom is provided with road wheel.The instrument can adjust center of gravity, save muscle power, with vertical go-cart function, plate pusher function, facilitate entrucking and vehicle-mounted unloading, conveniently climb building.

Description

Multi-functional express delivery delivery vehicle
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of multi-functional express delivery delivery vehicle.
Background technology
In recent years, China's express delivery, development of logistics line are rapid, in middle-size and small-size express delivery sorting station or logistics terminal, make Fork truck high cost is used, is typically transported through using crowding barrow, Ascerding Dispath Trolley, hand hydraulic carrier.Two wheels Handcart has the advantages of carrying capacity is big, and steering facilitates, but relies on manual handling, keeps balance and mobile, high labor intensive.Step on High formula hand push platform is applied to bulk shipping, facilitate operating personnel to take goods that eminence puts, but running efficiency is low.Hand-hydraulic Carrier carrying capacity is big, it is possible to decrease the labour intensity in cargo handling process, but conevying efficiency is low.When meeting plateau, climb and fall, stair Etc. ground row when, these delivery vehicles usually operational difficulties, or even burden can be caused to carrying personnel.Above-mentioned handcart is loaded and unloaded, is turned Fortune means fall behind, and on the one hand cause operating personnel's working strength big, and back, lumbar vertebrae are easily damaged, on the other hand cause operating personnel Carry out " violence sorting " for improving handling speed.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multi-functional express delivery delivery vehicle, and the instrument can adjust center of gravity, save Muscle power, with vertical go-cart function, plate pusher function, facilitates entrucking and vehicle-mounted unloading, conveniently climbs building.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
A kind of multi-functional express delivery delivery vehicle, including body shell, body shell is provided with servomechanism, body shell Auxiliary frame and handling frame are respectively provided on two sides with front and back, and auxiliary frame one end is connected with body shell, the other end is provided with auxiliary wheel, auxiliary The one end of frame with auxiliary wheel can be folded up packing up or drops down is fixed, handling top of the trellis be provided with handle and with vehicle body frame Top of the trellis is hinged, bottom is provided with bearing plate, and servomechanism can drive handling frame to swing and lock around the hinge of handling top of the trellis, Body shell bottom is provided with road wheel.
Further, servomechanism includes worm-wheel shaft and the worm shaft being located on body shell, on worm-wheel shaft and worm shaft Intermeshing worm gear and worm screw is respectively equipped with, one end of worm shaft is provided with dismountable rotary handle, is fixed with worm-wheel shaft One end of first connecting rod, the other end of first connecting rod are hinged with one end of second connecting rod, the other end of second connecting rod and handling frame Hinged.
Further, one end of auxiliary frame is fixed with positioning disk, and positioning disk is hinged on body shell, and positioning disk is provided with The location hole of several different angles, body shell are provided with spacing hole.
Further, body shell is provided with straight line seam, and positioning disk is located in straight line seam and the hinge of positioning disk can edge Straight line seam movement, is provided with air spring in straight line seam, and air spring applies power upwards, the swing of positioning disk all the time to positioning disk Axle is provided with torsion spring, and torsion spring applies to fold the torque that packs up to positioning disk all the time.
Further, being respectively arranged on the left side and the right side for handling frame can be equal with the turnover panel of 90 degree of upsets, the inner side of two turnover panels Symmetrical is provided with spring, steel cable, impeller and loading block, and wherein, impeller is fixed, and spring one end is fixed, the one of the other end and steel cable End connection, the other end of steel cable are fixing after impeller guiding, are fixed with several loading blocks on steel cable.
Further, handling frame is provided with several rollers along the line, and bearing plate can be along handling frame movement.
Further, the body shell bottom left and right sides is respectively provided with a road wheel, passes through one between two road wheels Connecting shaft connects, and connecting shaft is provided with two mutually opposing ratchets, and body shell is provided with a power transmission shaft, sets on power transmission shaft There are two mutually opposing ratchets, power transmission shaft is provided with pedal, two ratchets are coordinated with two ratchets respectively when stepping on pedal.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the instrument by the folding of auxiliary frame or can launch the overall position of centre of gravity of adjustment, be easy to maintain balance, section Save muscle power;During with several functions as vertical go-cart, under light condition, handling frame is folded up packing up, by goods Thing is placed on bearing plate, and under heavy condition, auxiliary frame drops down is fixed makes auxiliary wheel contact with ground, by goods Code on bearing plate and is leant against on handling frame;During as plate pusher, handling frame is folded up packing up, and by vehicle body Framework fell, and made road wheel with auxiliary wheel while contacting with ground, and goods is placed on handling frame;Need entrucking or needs From during in-car unloading, handling hinge of the frame around its top is driven to be rocked to level and lock by servomechanism, you can will handling Goods lifting on frame is placed on in-car goods on handling frame;When needing to climb building, first auxiliary frame is folded up, makes auxiliary Help wheel to fall on the step in front, then with auxiliary wheel as fulcrum, handle is pulled, road wheel is lifted to auxiliary wheel place step Close beneath, now auxiliary frame drops down, then with road wheel as fulcrum, auxiliary frame is folded up, and so that auxiliary wheel is fallen On the step in front, above-mentioned action successively is repeated up to complete to climb building.
2. install and rotate rotary handle and worm screw rotation is driven, worm screw drives worm gear rotation, worm gear drives first connecting rod pendulum Dynamic, first connecting rod drives handling frame to lift or put down by second connecting rod, and servomechanism adopts worm-and-wheel gear, and adopts snail Bar is input, is conducive to for high rotating speed being converted into high pulling torque, saves muscle power, and with auto-lock function, using safety.
3. by pin also cross location hole and spacing hole, you can auxiliary frame is fixed on certain angle, simple structure, Easy to operate.
4. in its natural state(That is, when not adopting pin), auxiliary frame under the double action of torsion spring and air spring, to Upper folding is packed up, and when needing to be formed certain angle fixation, auxiliary frame is pulled downwards and suction pin, and auxiliary frame is only needed to Pin is used just in drops down, when taking pin away, automatically reset, simple to operate.
5. by two turnover panels be arranged to handling frame vertical, place goods onto two symmetrical loading blocks of a certain height On, hereafter, spring is slowly elongated, and goods slowly declines, if goods not enough, can be placed on size and suitably put down by cargo size On plate, on two symmetrical loading blocks that flat board is placed on a certain height, if cargo size is excessive, hard labor is by two turnover panels It is arranged to and handling frame same plane, and goods is placed on two symmetrical loading blocks of a certain height, above-mentioned design makes When must load goods, it is not necessary to which goods is placed directly on the bearing plate of handling frame bottom, it is to avoid operation of bending over, waist is reduced Damage.
6., when needing entrucking or needing from in-car unloading, handling frame is in horizontality, can now pass through bearing plate Promote goods to move along roller, save muscle power.
7. road wheel can arbitrarily advance, retreat under normal circumstances, when pedal is stepped on, two ratchets respectively with two spine Wheel coordinates, and two mutually opposing clicks all will be shut clockwise and anticlockwise, and road wheel can not be rotated by locked, double Ensure that using safety to locking mechanism(Such as, when climbing and descending, goods is too heavy, when will be out of hand, can be by road wheel Locked).
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram when the utility model embodiment auxiliary frame opens.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram one when the utility model embodiment auxiliary frame is all opened with handling frame.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram two when the utility model embodiment auxiliary frame is all opened with handling frame.
Fig. 7 is the utility model embodiment as schematic diagram during plate pusher(Without handling frame, first connecting rod and second Connecting rod).
Fig. 8 is the scheme of installation of body shell and servomechanism in the utility model embodiment(Without first connecting rod and Second connecting rod).
Fig. 9 is the scheme of installation of body shell and auxiliary frame in the utility model embodiment.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram for loading and unloading frame in the utility model embodiment.
Figure 11 is the scheme of installation of click in the utility model embodiment.
In figure:1- handle;2- turnover panel;3- loads and unloads frame;4- servomechanism;5- road wheel;6- bearing plate;7- body shell; 8- positioning disk;9- auxiliary frame;10- auxiliary wheel;11- second connecting rod;12- first connecting rod;13- worm gear;14- worm screw;15- rotates hand Handle;16- pedal;17- straight line is stitched;18- power transmission shaft;19- connecting shaft;20- air spring;21- ratchet;22- ratchet;23- impeller; 24- steel cable;25- loading block;26- spring;27- roller.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of multi-functional express delivery delivery vehicle, including body shell 7, body shell 7 is provided with and helps Force mechanisms 4, are respectively provided on two sides with auxiliary frame 9 and handling frame 3 before and after body shell 7,9 one end of auxiliary frame is connected with body shell 7 Connect, the other end is provided with auxiliary wheel 10, the one end of auxiliary frame 9 with auxiliary wheel 10 can be folded up packing up or drops down is solid Fixed, handling 3 top of frame is provided with handle 1(Handle 1 can swing up and down, and adjust angle)And, bottom hinged with 7 top of body shell Bearing plate 6 is provided with, servomechanism 4 can drive hinge of the handling frame 3 around handling 3 top of frame to swing and lock, 7 bottom of body shell Portion is provided with road wheel 5.
The instrument by the folding of auxiliary frame 9 or can launch the overall position of centre of gravity of adjustment, be easy to maintain balance, save Muscle power;During with several functions as vertical go-cart, under light condition, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, frame 3 will be loaded and unloaded upwards Folding is packed up, and goods is placed on bearing plate 6, under heavy condition, as shown in figure 4,9 drops down of auxiliary frame is fixed So that auxiliary wheel 10 is contacted with ground, goods code on bearing plate 6 and is leant against on handling frame 3;During as plate pusher, Handling frame 3 is folded up packing up, and body shell 7 was fallen, road wheel 5 is made with auxiliary wheel 10 while contacting with ground, will Goods is placed on handling frame 3;Need entrucking or need from during in-car unloading, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, by servomechanism 4 Handling hinge of the frame 3 around its top is driven to be rocked to level and lock, you can by the goods lifting on handling frame 3 or will be in-car Goods is placed on handling frame 3;When needing to climb building, first auxiliary frame 9 is folded up, so that auxiliary wheel 10 is fallen in the step in front On, then with auxiliary wheel 10 as fulcrum, pull handle 1, road wheel 5 is lifted to the close beneath of 10 place step of auxiliary wheel, this When 9 drops down of auxiliary frame, then with road wheel 5 as fulcrum, auxiliary frame 9 is folded up, so that auxiliary wheel 10 is fallen in front On step, above-mentioned action successively is repeated up to complete to climb building.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, in the present embodiment, servomechanism 4 includes the worm-wheel shaft being located on body shell 7 And worm shaft, intermeshing worm gear 13 and worm screw 14 is respectively equipped with worm-wheel shaft and worm shaft, one end of worm shaft is provided with can The rotary handle 15 of dismounting, is fixed with one end of first connecting rod 12 on worm-wheel shaft, the other end of first connecting rod 12 is hinged with second One end of connecting rod 11, the other end of second connecting rod 11 are hinged with handling frame 3.Installing and rotate rotary handle 15 drives worm screw 14 to revolve Turn, worm screw 14 drives worm gear 13 to rotate, worm gear 13 drives first connecting rod 12 to swing, and first connecting rod 12 is driven by second connecting rod 11 Handling frame 3 is lifted or is put down, and servomechanism 4 adopts worm-and-wheel gear, and is input using worm screw 14, is conducive to turning high Speed is converted into high pulling torque, saves muscle power, and with auto-lock function, using safety.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, in the present embodiment, one end of auxiliary frame 9 is fixed with positioning disk 8, fixed Position disk 8 is hinged on body shell 7, and positioning disk 8 is provided with the location hole of several different angles, and body shell 7 is provided with limit Position hole.By pin also cross location hole and spacing hole, you can auxiliary frame 9 is fixed on certain angle, simple structure, operation Convenient.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, in the present embodiment, body shell 7 is provided with straight line seam 17, and positioning disk 8 is located at straight line seam The hinge of 17 interior and positioning disks 8 can be moved along straight line seam 17, be provided with air spring 20 in straight line seam 17, and air spring 20 is all the time Apply power upwards to positioning disk 8, the swinging axle of positioning disk 8 is provided with torsion spring, torsion spring applies folding to positioning disk 8 all the time and packs up Torque.In its natural state(That is, when not adopting pin), auxiliary frame 9 under the double action of torsion spring and air spring 20, to Upper folding is packed up, and when needing to be formed certain angle fixation, auxiliary frame 9 is pulled downwards and suction pin, 9 need of auxiliary frame Pin is used just in drops down, when taking pin away, automatically reset, simple to operate.
As shown in Figure 10, in the present embodiment, handling frame 3 be respectively arranged on the left side and the right side can with 90 degree overturn turnover panels 2, The inner side of two turnover panels 2 is all symmetrical to be provided with spring 26, steel cable 24, impeller 23 and loading block 25, and wherein, impeller 23 is fixed, bullet 26 one end of spring is fixed, the connection of one end of the other end and steel cable 24, and the other end of steel cable 24 is fixing after the guiding of impeller 23, steel cable Several loading blocks 25 are fixed with 24.By two turnover panels 2 be arranged to handling frame 3 vertical, place goods onto a certain height Two symmetrical loading blocks 25 on, hereafter, spring 26 is slowly elongated, and goods slowly declines, if cargo size is not enough, permissible Goods is placed on the suitable flat board of size, on two symmetrical loading blocks 25 that flat board is placed on a certain height, if goods Thing is oversized, and two turnover panels 2 are arranged to and handling 3 same plane of frame by hard labor, and goods is placed on the two of a certain height On individual symmetrical loading block 25, when above-mentioned design causes to load goods, it is not necessary to which goods is placed directly in the load-bearing of handling 3 bottom of frame On plate 6, it is to avoid operation of bending over, waist injury is reduced.
As shown in Figure 10, in the present embodiment, handling frame 3 is provided with several rollers 27 along the line, and bearing plate 6 can be along handling Frame 3 is moved.When needing entrucking or needing from in-car unloading, handling frame 3 is in horizontality, can now pass through bearing plate 6 Promote goods to move along roller 27, save muscle power.
As shown in figure 11, in the present embodiment, the 7 bottom left and right sides of body shell is respectively provided with a road wheel 5, two row Walk and connected by a connecting shaft 19 between wheel 5, connecting shaft 19 is provided with two mutually opposing ratchets 22, on body shell 7 A power transmission shaft 18 is provided with, power transmission shaft 18 is provided with two mutually opposing ratchets 21, power transmission shaft 18 is provided with pedal 16, steps on During pedal 16, two ratchets 21 are coordinated with two ratchets 22 respectively.Road wheel 5 can arbitrarily advance, retreat under normal circumstances, when When stepping on pedal 16, two ratchets 21 are coordinated with two ratchets 22 respectively, and two mutually opposing 22 ratchets 21 of ratchet are by up time Pin and all shut counterclockwise, road wheel 5 can not be rotated by locked, two-way locking mechanism is ensure that using safe(Such as, climbing and During descending, goods is too heavy, when will be out of hand, can will be locked for road wheel 5).
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or be converted, And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of the utility model claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of multi-functional express delivery delivery vehicle, it is characterised in that:Including body shell, body shell is provided with servomechanism, Auxiliary frame and handling frame is respectively provided on two sides with before and after body shell, and auxiliary frame one end is connected with body shell, the other end is provided with Auxiliary wheel, the one end of auxiliary frame with auxiliary wheel can be folded up packing up or drops down is fixed, and handling top of the trellis is provided with hand Handle and, bottom hinged with body shell top is provided with bearing plate, servomechanism can drive handling frame around the hinge of handling top of the trellis Spot wobble is simultaneously locked, and body shell bottom is provided with road wheel.
2. multi-functional express delivery delivery vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Servomechanism includes to be located at body shell On worm-wheel shaft and worm shaft, be respectively equipped with intermeshing worm gear and worm screw, one end of worm shaft on worm-wheel shaft and worm shaft Dismountable rotary handle is provided with, one end of first connecting rod on worm-wheel shaft, is fixed with, the other end of first connecting rod is hinged with second One end of connecting rod, the other end of second connecting rod are hinged with handling frame.
3. multi-functional express delivery delivery vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:One end of auxiliary frame is fixed with positioning Disk, positioning disk are hinged on body shell, and positioning disk is provided with the location hole of several different angles, and body shell is provided with limit Position hole.
4. multi-functional express delivery delivery vehicle as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Body shell is provided with straight line seam, fixed Position disk is located in straight line seam and the hinge of positioning disk can be provided with air spring, air spring along straight line seam movement in straight line seam All the time apply power upwards to positioning disk, the swinging axle of positioning disk is provided with torsion spring, torsion spring applies to fold to positioning disk all the time to be received The torque for rising.
5. multi-functional express delivery delivery vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Load and unload being respectively arranged on the left side and the right side for frame Can be with the turnover panels of 90 degree of upsets, the inner side of two turnover panels is all symmetrical to be provided with spring, steel cable, impeller and loading block, wherein, impeller Fixing, spring one end is fixed, one end connection of the other end and steel cable, and the other end of steel cable is fixing after impeller guiding, steel cable On be fixed with several loading blocks.
6. multi-functional express delivery delivery vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Handling frame is provided with several rollings along the line Roller, bearing plate can be along handling frame movements.
7. multi-functional express delivery delivery vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Body shell bottom each side sets There is a road wheel, by a connecting shaft connection between two road wheels, connecting shaft is provided with two mutually opposing ratchets, Body shell is provided with a power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft is provided with two mutually opposing ratchets, and power transmission shaft is provided with pedal, steps on dynamic During pedal, two ratchets are coordinated with two ratchets respectively.
CN201620571767.4U 2016-06-15 2016-06-15 Multi-functional express delivery delivery vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN205997928U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620571767.4U CN205997928U (en) 2016-06-15 2016-06-15 Multi-functional express delivery delivery vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620571767.4U CN205997928U (en) 2016-06-15 2016-06-15 Multi-functional express delivery delivery vehicle

Publications (1)

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CN205997928U true CN205997928U (en) 2017-03-08

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109927767A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-06-25 天奇自动化工程股份有限公司 The band two-way trolley of flange steel rider wheel track
CN111016981A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 潍坊工程职业学院 Building material conveyer
CN115949249A (en) * 2023-03-10 2023-04-11 中铁城建集团第一工程有限公司 Auxiliary device for on-site in-place transportation of GLC light partition boards

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109927767A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-06-25 天奇自动化工程股份有限公司 The band two-way trolley of flange steel rider wheel track
CN109927767B (en) * 2019-03-08 2024-03-29 天奇自动化工程股份有限公司 Bidirectional trolley with flanging steel roller track
CN111016981A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 潍坊工程职业学院 Building material conveyer
CN115949249A (en) * 2023-03-10 2023-04-11 中铁城建集团第一工程有限公司 Auxiliary device for on-site in-place transportation of GLC light partition boards
CN115949249B (en) * 2023-03-10 2023-06-23 中铁城建集团第一工程有限公司 On-spot transportation auxiliary device that takes one's place of GLC light partition wall board

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170308

Termination date: 20170615