Summary of the invention
For the large problem that takes up room of stopping in solution prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of lugs, comprise column, bracket and the traction component A being driven by the first hoist engine, traction component A and column are slidably connected, the first hoist engine is connected with bracket by traction component A, and the latch assembly for fixed car tire is installed on bracket.The present invention utilizes column as a kind of new parking mode, and car is erected, and has greatly saved parking space.
Further, traction component A comprises assembly pulley A, the lift shaft being connected with assembly pulley A, and the first hoist engine is connected with assembly pulley A, and lift shaft is connected with bracket.The use of assembly pulley makes the first hoist engine more laborsaving.
Further, latch assembly comprises band rope, opens the rope outlet at bracket surface, the fixation kit that is fixed on the lock body of bracket surface and is fixed on bracket inside, band rope one end is placed in rope outlet place, and the other end is wound on fixation kit, after band rope is wound in doughnut, is fixed on lock body.
Further, fixation kit comprises fixed axis, the rotating shaft that is fixed on bracket inside, wherein, the ratchet that is socketed with hollow shaft on fixed axis and is connected with hollow shaft, between fixed axis and ratchet, be connected clockwork spring, rotating shaft extends to bracket outside, is fixed with for locking the ratchet of ratchet in the rotating shaft in bracket, in the rotating shaft of bracket outside, connect revolving part, on bracket, be fixed with the rotation lock being used in conjunction with revolving part.By the use of ratchet, guarantee to have enough pulling force to make band rope fixed car.
Further, be also connected with roller assembly between traction component A and bracket, roller assembly comprises gripper shoe, is fixed on roller bearing, back shaft in gripper shoe, and roller bearing is slidably connected by traction component A and column, and back shaft is connected with bracket.Promoting or putting down in the process of bracket, roller assembly can slide up and down more easily in the pressure that transmits bracket column.
Further, these lugs also comprise attached column, and attached column is connected with column by connecting axle, slidably connect traction component B on attached column, the first hoist engine is connected with traction component A, traction component B respectively, and bracket is connected with traction component A, traction component B respectively.The mode that adopts two columns, is conducive to park cars on the narrow road surface of road.
Further, traction component B comprises assembly pulley B, the lift shaft B being connected with assembly pulley, and the first hoist engine is connected with assembly pulley B, and lift shaft B is connected with bracket.
Further, the motor that attached column bottom connects roller wheel, is connected with roller wheel.It is to rotate around column in order to realize attached column that attached column bottom connects roller wheel, motor provides power for the roller wheel of attached column bottom, can realize attached column and rotate around column, making attached column produce tail-bracket can put in place, for facilitating automobile to come in and go out.
Further, these lugs also comprise the second hoist engine, are fixed on the traction component C in attached column, the support being connected with attached column, and the second hoist engine is connected with support by traction component C.In order to prevent that the roller wheel of attached column bottom from producing slip in bracket ascending, descending process, and alleviate the Moment that column pedestal forms, adopt support.
Further, traction component C is assembly pulley.
Further, these lugs also comprise block piece and simple and easy latch, and block piece is arranged on attached column one side, and simple and easy latch is fixed on block piece.Attached column is fixed on block piece by simple and easy latch, and permanent position by locked when the use of block piece makes attached column go back to original position is unlikely to produce and slides.
Further, on column, attached column, stopping means is all installed, on bracket, is connected with the fin that sticks into stopping means.
Column and attached column bottom all have groove, and stopping means is fixedly mounted in the groove of column and attached column, and in stopping means, are fixed with slideway.Action principle: bracket is thus lifted to after built on stilts, the fin on bracket is fixed on column by the slideway of stopping means.At bracket, be promoted to after roller built on stilts, fin slides in stopping means slideway, and on column and attached column, mounting limit device is for analog bracket, in case bracket vertically oscillates under the effect in external force fixedly time on column and attached column.
Further, column bottom is connected with pedestal that can rotation.Pedestal that can autobiography is convenient makes column can realize autobiography on the narrow road surface of road, at attached column column autobiography when column rotates, guarantees that bracket produces.
Further, bracket comprises the above parallel-plate of at least two of horizontal positioned, between parallel-plate, by clamped beam, connects, and parallel-plate comprises at least one stripe board, and stripe board along continuous straight runs is arranged, and between adjacent bar plate, removably connects.The setting of parallel-plate has alleviated the weight of bracket, and the length that removably connecting between adjacent bar plate is conducive to change bar shaped bottom plate according to the distance between vehicle front and back wheel regulates the distance of rope outlet.
Further, the drive motors that bracket bottom is connected with roller, is connected with roller.Be conducive to bracket at ground moving.
Further, the first hoist engine, the mechanical, electrical machine of the second elevator, drive motors, simple and easy latch are fixed with signal receiver.
Further, this device also comprises controller, and controller is connected with signal receiver signal.Signalization receiver on said apparatus, adopts controller automatization to control the object of stopping to realize.
Further, carrier edge is fixed with projection.Carrier edge fixedly the object of projection be in order to correct vehicle traveling direction.When doughnut rolls on projection, can produce obviously and rock, thereby prompting driver adjusts driving direction, guarantees that vehicle accurately sails into.
In the present invention, so-called block piece is exactly the fixed leg that is fixed on ground, and the device of simple and easy latch is set on fixed leg, during attached column playback, column can be fixed on block piece.
In the present invention, the internal liquid seepage that may occur after erecting for part automobile, can change the sealing mat of high-quality, to keep obturation effect at pipe joint position.There is the position of air vent to install wireway additional, make the wireway mouth of pipe all the time in a high position, avoid fluid seepage.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention is by adopting the mode of column to make vehicle vertically park to save parking space.Single column is used at the road of having a lot of social connections or road roadhead, and two columns can be the places that is adapted to the narrow inconvenient automobile parking of road, and carriage rotation is out reached on bracket for vehicle.
2, anti-theft function, the in the situation that of parking a car, will can not deposit valuables in Che Nei and boot on this kind of apparatus, lack crime target, and vehicle itself has not had stolen possibility yet.
3, improve safety, in vehicle security drive, front part of saloon car workbench can not be placed decorative article, but reality is on the contrary, on many car workbench, all can have decorative article, and potential safety hazard exists constantly.While stopping with this parking apparatus, the decorative article that human pilot walks off from one's job on platform having to, this has increased the safety of car steering to a certain extent, and also may save somebody's life crucial moment.
4, be easy to maintenance, be applied in auto repair.When automobile is carried out to some inspection or maintenance items, bracket can be risen to suitable angle and carry out.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Lugs as shown in Figure 1, comprise column 1, bracket 2 and the traction component A4 being driven by the first hoist engine 3, traction component A and column are slidably connected, and the first hoist engine is connected with bracket by traction component A, and the latch assembly 5 for fixed car tire is installed on bracket.In the present embodiment, the first hoist engine has been arranged on to column top; As disposable embodiment, the first hoist engine is also selectable is arranged on other position on column; Or the selectable column outside of being arranged on also.
The present invention is the selectable position that the first hoist engine is set with reference to present embodiment all.
Embodiment 2
Lugs as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, it is on the basis of embodiment 1, between traction component A and bracket, set up roller assembly 6, roller assembly comprises gripper shoe 60, be fixed on roller bearing 61, back shaft 62 in gripper shoe, roller bearing is slidably connected by traction component A and column, and back shaft is connected with bracket.
The cross section of the gripper shoe of the present embodiment Zhong Jiang roller bearing mechanism is made as triangle.In the present embodiment, roller bearing mechanism comprises 4 roller bearings 61 and 1 back shaft 62.The side that 2 roller bearings of roller assembly tightly prop up column inside wall slides up and down, and the opposite side that another two 2 roller bearings tightly prop up column inside wall slides up and down, and 4 roller bearings drive back shafts to slide up and down, and back shaft is connected with bracket.Wherein, lift shaft 42, the first hoist engines that traction component A4 comprises assembly pulley 41, be connected with assembly pulley are connected with assembly pulley A, and lift shaft is connected with bracket.As Fig. 3 a be in the present embodiment, set up roller assembly bracket be put into the structural representation on ground, Fig. 3 b and Fig. 3 c are the concrete structural scheme of mechanism of roller assembly.The all embodiments of the present invention all can be set up roller assembly with reference to present embodiment between haulage gear A and bracket.
Be illustrated in figure 4 latch assembly structural representation.Latch assembly 5 comprises band rope 51, opens the rope outlet 52 at bracket surface, the fixation kit 54 that is fixed on the lock body 53 of bracket surface and is fixed on bracket inside, band rope one end is placed in rope outlet place, the other end is wound on fixation kit, after band rope is wound in doughnut, be fixed on lock body, be illustrated in figure 5 fixation kit structural representation.Fixation kit comprises fixed axis 541, the rotating shaft 542 that is fixed on bracket inside, wherein, the ratchet 544 that is socketed with hollow shaft 543 on fixed axis and is connected with hollow shaft, between fixed axis and ratchet, be connected clockwork spring (clockwork spring is not shown in the drawings), rotating shaft extends to bracket outside, in rotating shaft in bracket, be fixed with for locking the ratchet 545 of ratchet, in the rotating shaft of bracket outside, connect revolving part 546, on bracket, be fixed with the rotation lock 547 being used in conjunction with revolving part.
When automobile reaches on bracket, when band rope is stretched out by rope outlet, clockwork spring is stressed to play a role, and the trend of the oriented back rotation of hollow shaft makes band rope all the time in stretching state.A respectively corresponding ratchet of ratchet, ratchet is fixed in rotating shaft, and rotating shaft extends to bracket outside, revolving part is connected with rotating shaft, rotate revolving part and control the rotation of rotating shaft, revolving part is locked in rotation lock, thereby pushes ratchet aside, the control of releasing to ratchet, hollow shaft is rotated, band rope is stretched out and is enclosed within on tire again, after finally band rope being fixed on lock body, by rotation rotary part, making ratchet prop up ratchet limits its rotation, reaches the object of fixed tire.
In addition, be illustrated in figure 6 the structural representation of bracket on column.Bracket comprises the above parallel-plate 14 of at least two of horizontal positioned, the present embodiment comprises two parallel-plates 14, between parallel-plate, by clamped beam, connects, and parallel-plate comprises at least one stripe board, stripe board along continuous straight runs is arranged, and between adjacent bar plate, removably connects.The drive motors 16 that bracket bottom is connected with roller 15, is connected with roller, at the fixing projection 17 of carrier edge.In the present embodiment, drive motors is dual-axle motor.During concrete enforcement, described drive motors is optionally cancelled and not being established.During concrete enforcement, projection yet selectable cancellation is not established.In the present embodiment, parallel-plate has been made as to two, also selectable bar parallel-plate has been made as to one, now do not needed to arrange clamped beam, or also selectable stripe board has been made as more than three or three.
During concrete enforcement, the selectable groove that has also on bracket; Or recessing on bar shaped bottom plate, is used for vehicle front when automobile reaches on bracket or bracket bar shaped bottom plate to snap into groove.
During concrete enforcement, also selectable at bracket along on the sliding trace on ground, chute being set, the roller arranging bottom bracket is changed and is made as slide rail.
In all embodiments of the present invention, bracket is the selectable groove of offering all, or offers groove in front side, parallel-plate top, and vehicle front-wheel drives groove vehicle into and plays certain fixation
As disposable embodiment, the roller assembly in the present invention between traction component A and bracket is optionally cancelled and not being established.
Invent in all embodiments, all selectable with reference to present embodiment at the fixing projection of carrier edge.
All parallel-plates that comprise in the present invention, and parallel-plate comprises at least one stripe board, stripe board along continuous straight runs is arranged, in the embodiment removably connecting between adjacent bar plate, in order to realize removably connecting between adjacent bar plate, the distance that consists of two rope outlets in the stripe board of parallel-plate adjustment adapts to the different situation of different vehicle front and back wheel spacing, when parallel-plate is comprised of two or more stripe board, the selectable stripe board that has rope outlet in bracket bottom, bolt hole is offered in the side of the stripe board adjacent with this stripe board, between two adjacent stripe board like this, by bolt, by bolt hole, being socketed adjacent bar plate realizes, or parallel-plate is comprised of the large stripe board of a monoblock and a little stripe board, in large stripe board, offer rope outlet, be used for binding vehicle front-wheel, in large stripe board bottom, away from rope outlet place, offer chute, little stripe board can be slided in chute, in little stripe board, lock body is installed, rope outlet, rope outlet in little stripe board is used for binding vehicle rear wheel, and offer bolt hole in big or small stripe board, offer spiro keyhole position and be set in the place that big or small stripe board may be overlapping, little stripe board and large stripe board are large by bolt socket by bolt hole, little two stripe board, reach the object of the distance that changes the rope outlet of binding front-wheel and the rope outlet of binding trailing wheel.
In present embodiment, on the first hoist engine, drive motors, be fixed with signal receiver, also comprise controller (in all figure of the present invention, signal receiver and controller are all not shown), controller is connected with signal receiver signal.
Selectable during concrete enforcement controller is made as to PLC controller, drive motors is made as dual-axle motor, under the control of PLC controller, make dual-axle motor, the first hoist engine coordination operation, in specific implementation process, also can set up remote controller, PLC controller is controlled by remote controller, has one or more buttons on remote controller, an action of each button control boundary member; Two buttons also can be set, a start button and a pause button.
For example following 6 buttons can be set on PLC parts remote controller: 1, start key, start hoist engine and dual-axle motor, make bracket from being close to column to level.2, promote key, start hoist engine and dual-axle motor, make bracket from level to being close to column until complete lifting.3, pause in action key, by ongoing pause in action.4, action continues key, continues the action suspending.5, back bond, carries out ongoing action reversed.6, complete key, pin hoist engine and dual-axle motor.Or also selectable three buttons are set on PLC parts remote controller: start start key, return key and Pause key.
Be illustrated in figure 7 the schematic diagram of docking process.
Comprise following 4 actions:
1, close the auto-lock function of the first hoist engine and dual-axle motor, start the first hoist engine and dual-axle motor simultaneously, wire rope or handle drive roller assembly lower slider, and supporter roller rolls laterally, and bracket starts to tilt.Dual-axle motor can stop driving after roller rolls certain distance, and now, under the gravity of bracket and the thrust of bracket pair roller, roller can roll along with the decline of roller assembly automatically.Along with the rolling of roller, bracket is set level completely.
2, pause in action, automobile correctly sails on bracket, and vehicle front enters in bracket front part groove.Twist two revolving parts and be stuck in rotation lock, ratchet is pushed aside, at four rope outlets, stretches out respectively band rope, until band rope is fixed on the lock body of tire opposite side, band rope sling, on tire, then makes ratchet playback, blocks ratchet.
3, start the first hoist engine, roll wire rope or handle, the roller assembly in column upwards promotes, and the roller of bracket bottom rolls to column direction, until roller contact is to column, bracket lifting puts in place.
4, the first hoist engine stops operating, and pins wire rope or handle, starts dual-axle motor auto-lock function, prevents that bracket from surprisingly rocking.
In the time of need to taking off automobile, only need repeat the job step of above hoist engine and dual-axle motor, when bracket keeps flat on ground, output automobile.
In the present invention, only comprise in the embodiment of a column, lift shaft position direct or that be connected with bracket through roller assembly is being clamped beam middle part, bracket top.
Embodiment 3
Lugs as shown in Figure 8, it is on the basis of embodiment 1, these lugs also comprise attached column 101, attached column is connected with column by connecting axle 7, on attached column, slidably connect traction component B401, the first hoist engine is connected with traction component A, traction component B respectively, and bracket is connected with traction component A, traction component B respectively.
Lift shaft 4011, the first hoist engines that traction component B comprises assembly pulley B, be connected with assembly pulley 4010 are connected with assembly pulley B, and lift shaft B is connected with bracket (not shown).
Embodiment 4
Lugs as shown in Figure 9, it is on the basis of embodiment 3, the motor 9 that attached column bottom connects roller wheel 8, is connected with roller wheel, these lugs also comprise the second hoist engine 301, are fixed on the traction component C402 in attached column, the support 10 being connected with attached column, the second hoist engine is connected with support by traction component C, and traction component C is assembly pulley.Stopping means on column, attached column on the equal attached column of mounting limit device 12(is not shown), on bracket, be connected with the fin 13 that sticks into stopping means.Column bottom is connected with pedestal that can rotation.The first hoist engine, the mechanical, electrical machine of the second elevator, drive motors, simple and easy latch are fixed with signal receiver.This device also comprises controller, and controller is connected with signal receiver signal.
In the present embodiment, the roller wheel that attached column bottom connects is one, and the motor that motor roller wheel connects has also been arranged on the bottom of attached column; Also the selectable roller wheel by attached column bottom is made as two or more.
During concrete enforcement, traction component C is fixed pulley 18; If Figure 10 a, Figure 10 b and Figure 10 c are supporting structure schematic diagram.In the present embodiment, the selectable structure that comprises slip connecting shaft 1001, upper bracket 1002, lower carriage 1003, lower carriage fixed axis 1004 and friction pad 1005 that support 10 is made as, slip connecting shaft respectively hinged with upper bracket, be slidably connected with attached column, upper bracket and lower carriage are articulated and connected, lower carriage fixed axis is articulated and connected with lower carriage respectively, is fixedly connected with attached column, and the second hoist engine is opened support by driving slip connecting shaft to slide up and down.Also selectable, on attached column, add spring 19, when support is not opened, the connecting portion of upper bracket and lower carriage is by spring-compressed on attached column, and when support is opened, spring provides certain thrust to support.
These lugs also comprise block piece 11 and simple and easy latch 1101, and block piece is arranged on attached column one side, and simple and easy latch is fixed on column block piece.If Figure 10 c and Figure 11 are block piece structural representation.
As Figure 12 a be as described in stopping means structure and be related to schematic diagram with stud.In stopping means 12, be fixed with slideway 1201, column and/or attached column bottom have groove (only showing the stopping means on column in figure), stopping means is fixedly mounted in groove, on bracket, be connected with the fin 13 that sticks into stopping means, fin is as shown in Figure 12 b carrier structure schematic diagram, at bracket, be promoted to after roller wheel built on stilts, roller bearing slides in stopping means slideway.
Allly in the present invention comprise that the embodiment of attached column all can set up stopping means with reference to the present embodiment.
The first hoist engine, the second hoist engine, be fixed with signal receiver on drive motors, simple and easy latch and motor; Also comprise controller, controller is connected with signal receiver signal.
In the present embodiment, attached column bottom is connected with roller wheel, roller wheel is connected with motor.
During concrete enforcement, also selectable, at the connecting axle 7 of attached column and column bottom, set up roller wheel, to alleviate attached column bottom wheel pressure over the ground, to realize the long-term use of lugs in the present embodiment.
The present invention is all to be comprised in the embodiment of attached column, all selectablely in attached column bottom, connects roller wheel and motor, and roller wheel is connected with motor.
In the present embodiment, column bottom is connected with pedestal that can autobiography.Selectable this pedestal is made as to cylindrical base 20.In the present invention in all embodiments that comprise attached column, column bottom all selectable with reference to this specific embodiment, in column bottom, connect can autobiography pedestal.
The selectable reference of the present embodiment completes docking process as shown in figure 13.
Described in during concrete enforcement controller selectable be PLC controller.PLC controller makes lugs of the present invention complete parking according to certain step.
1, open the simple and easy latch on attached column, start the motor of attached column bottom, drive roller wheel to rotate, attached column starts to rotate around column, stops after forwarding appropriate location to.
2, close the auto-lock function of the second hoist engine, start the second hoist engine simultaneously, the second hoist engine drives slip connecting shaft by wire rope or steel chain, under spring auxiliary, open the support on attached column, friction pad is pressed on the ground, the second hoist engine pins wire rope or handle, friction pad is kept the pressure on ground, between attached column and ground, can form certain frictional force, and increased certain opposing moment of flexure ability.
3, then close the auto-lock function of the first hoist engine, start the first hoist engine 1 simultaneously, discharge wire rope or handle, under the Action of Gravity Field of bracket, the lift shaft down sliding in column and attached column, bracket bottom fin skids off slideway and continues against stopping means down sliding, until then the roller contact ground on the clamped beam of bracket bottom start dual-axle motor, roller is rolled laterally, until the lift shaft in column and attached column drops to bottom, till bracket keeps flat on the ground.Dual-axle motor can stop driving after roller rolls certain distance, now the gravity of bracket and column to the thrust of bracket under, roller can roll along with the decline of lift shaft automatically.
4, pause in action, automobile is correctly sailed on bracket, vehicle front enters in bracket front part groove, twist two revolving parts and be stuck in rotation lock, ratchet is pushed aside, at four rope outlets, stretches out respectively band rope, until band rope is fixed on the lock body on the bracket of tire opposite side, band rope sling, on tire, then makes ratchet playback, blocks ratchet.
5, drive the first hoist engine, roll wire rope or handle, lift shaft in two columns upwards promotes, the roller of bracket bottom rolls to column and attached column direction, until roller is rolled to while approaching column, the fin of (because centre of gravity of vehicle is in column outside) bracket bottom is against on stopping means and upward sliding, until slide to the slideway mouth place of stopping means, then slips into the slideway of stopping means.When roller bearing moves to the top of slideway, the first hoist engine stops operating, and pins wire rope or handle.
The auto-lock function of 6, closing the second hoist engine on attached column starts the second hoist engine simultaneously, by wire rope or handle, drives slip connecting shaft upward sliding, finally makes support pack up.
7, start the motor in attached column, drive roller wheel to rotate, make attached column around column toward back rotation, until playback on pedestal in attached column bottom surface, turn off power supply, now the simple and easy striker mechanism of B post block piece pins.
In the time of need to taking off automobile, only need repeat the job step of above dual-axle motor, motor, hoist engine 1, hoist engine 2, when bracket keeps flat on ground, output automobile.
The present embodiment also can be set up remote controller with reference to embodiment 2 and control controller, at controller remote controller, button is set, action of each button control.
For example following 6 actions: 1, start key, according to certain sequence starting motor, the first hoist engine, the second hoist engine and drive motors dual-axle motor, attached column is rotated a certain angle around column, then attached column support is opened and is supported on ground, and then bracket slides into ground until set level from the highest suspension centre.2, promote key, according to certain sequence starting motor, the first hoist engine, the second hoist engine and drive motors, bracket top is risen until the highest suspension centre from ground, bracket bottom fin slides in the slideway of stopping means, then attached column support is accepted, follow attached column and rotate around column, until the playback of attached column is fixed together by simple and easy latch with block piece.3, Pause key.4, continue key.5, back bond.6, complete key, the first hoist engine or the second hoist engine pin.
In the present invention, motor on bracket adopt time be dual-axle motor, the selectable motor that also can select other kinds.
In the present invention, in all embodiments that only comprise a root post, while promoting built on stilts in order to reduce vehicle, the moment of torsion of column pedestal, selectable by the angled setting on column and ground.
In the present invention, comprise two columns, column and attached column embodiment in, the position that lift shaft is directly connected with bracket is being bracket two-end part position.
The present invention is all to be comprised in the embodiment of column and two columns of attached column, the moment of torsion that while being hung ground in order to reduce bracket, column pedestal forms, bracket and column or attached column are all angled, not perpendicular to the ground when namely bracket is hung ground.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.