CN106864367A - Based on vehicle anticollision early warning system and method that detections of radar and image show - Google Patents

Based on vehicle anticollision early warning system and method that detections of radar and image show Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106864367A
CN106864367A CN201710245806.0A CN201710245806A CN106864367A CN 106864367 A CN106864367 A CN 106864367A CN 201710245806 A CN201710245806 A CN 201710245806A CN 106864367 A CN106864367 A CN 106864367A
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China
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ultrasonic sensor
early warning
vehicle
car
detection
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Pending
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CN201710245806.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙海燕
何旭
滕飞
朱荣娟
袁薛帅
臧利国
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201710245806.0A priority Critical patent/CN106864367A/en
Publication of CN106864367A publication Critical patent/CN106864367A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q9/00Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/12Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of vehicle anticollision early warning system and method shown based on detections of radar and image, including power supply signal collector, detect ultrasonic sensor in side, car door signal picker, pros' detection ultrasonic sensor, controller, warning module and video acquisition module, controller uses single-chip microcomputer, video acquisition module includes camera and liquid crystal display, power supply signal collector, car door signal picker and camera connect the signal input part of controller respectively, the signal output part of controller connects LED respectively, buzzer and liquid crystal display, detect ultrasonic sensor in side, pros' detection ultrasonic sensor is connected with controller respectively.Area coverage of the present invention is wider, improve the accuracy of early warning, camera can in time reflect car external environment, reduce rear view mirror blind zone, reduce collision accident caused by opening vehicle door, the early warning of car inside and outside dual can simultaneously to car outer vehicle, pedestrian and passenger inside the vehicle's early warning, with stronger security performance.

Description

Based on vehicle anticollision early warning system and method that detections of radar and image show
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle anticollision early warning system and method shown based on detections of radar and image.
Background technology
With the progress of science and technology, growth in the living standard, attention more and more higher of the people to vehicle safety.According to system Meter, in the traffic accident that car crass occurs, about 30% is the traffic accident that side collision triggers, and is only second to front and touches Hit.
Automobile side impact exploitation is just being directed to based on the vehicle anticollision early warning system that detections of radar and image show One safe practice.And the preventing car door collision warning systems majority that there is now is using single radar work, the anticipation to automobile door opening It is not accurate enough, and radar is arranged at door contact interrupter more, detection range is small, is easily influenceed by extraneous factor.
Above mentioned problem is asking of should paying attention to and solve in vehicle anticollision Design of warning with production process Topic.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vehicle anticollision early warning system shown based on detections of radar and image and side The preventing car door collision warning systems that method solves to there is now present in prior art are most using single radar work, to automobile door opening Anticipation it is not accurate enough, and radar is arranged at door contact interrupter more, detection range is small, the problem for easily being influenceed by extraneous factor.
Technical solution of the invention is:
A kind of vehicle anticollision early warning system shown based on detections of radar and image, including power supply signal collector, side inspection Survey ultrasonic sensor, car door signal picker, square detection ultrasonic sensor, controller, warning module and video acquisition Module, controller uses single-chip microcomputer, and video acquisition module includes camera and liquid crystal display, and warning module includes some LED Lamp and buzzer, power supply signal collector, car door signal picker and camera connect the signal input part of controller respectively, control The signal output part of device processed connects LED, buzzer and liquid crystal display, side detection ultrasonic sensor, square inspection respectively Ultrasonic sensor is surveyed to be connected with controller respectively.
Further, side detection ultrasonic sensor is located at the side of automobile rearview mirror, pros' detection supersonic sensing Device is located at the lower section of automobile rearview mirror.
Further, the LED in warning module be respectively arranged in vehicle body in instrument board and vehicle door side front at, buzzer In automobile.
Further, the camera in video module is 180 degree wide-angle camera, and camera is on automobile rearview mirror.
Further, the vehicle anticollision early warning system that should be shown based on detections of radar and image is integrated in mainboard, mainboard It is arranged in rearview mirror.
A kind of vehicle anticollision method for early warning shown based on detections of radar and image, using above-mentioned based on detections of radar and figure Detect ultrasonic sensor to rearview mirror side in vehicle anticollision early warning system as shown in, activation system during power initiation, side The detection of square environment, carries out periodic scan, scanning obtain the real-time detection barrier of side detection ultrasonic sensor away from From S2, the real-time detection barrier of side detection ultrasonic sensor apart from S2<Detect the setting of ultrasonic sensor in side The first safe distance S3 when, LED flicker early warning, for reminding vehicle outside in-car driver and Che, pedestrian mutually to keep Safe distance;Side detection ultrasonic sensor real-time detection barrier apart from S2<Side detection ultrasonic sensor During the second safe distance S4 of setting, in-car buzzer early warning, for reminding driver to note avoiding again;
After activation system, car door signal picker detection car door opening signal, car door signal picker detects car door opening During signal, control module starts square detection ultrasonic sensor and video module, and pros' detection ultrasonic sensor detection is flat Row environment at the car door of vehicle body, in-car liquid crystal display shows car external environment, while the LED flicker in warning module, carries Awake goers outside vehicle car door opening;If pros detection ultrasonic sensor real-time detection barrier apart from S1<Pros' detection is super During the safe distance S5 of the setting of sonic sensor, now buzzer early warning, warning passenger inside the vehicle stops opening the door.
Further, the second safe distance S4 of the setting of side detection ultrasonic sensor detects ultrasonic wave less than side First safe distance S3 of the setting of sensor.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This kind is based on the vehicle anticollision early warning system that detections of radar and image show, peace Side detection ultrasonic sensor and square detection ultrasonic sensor loaded on the different directions in rearview mirror, area coverage is more Extensively, the accuracy of early warning is improve, the camera being installed on rearview mirror can in time reflect car external environment, reduces rearview mirror blind Area, reduces collision accident caused by opening vehicle door, and the early warning of car inside and outside dual can simultaneously to car outer vehicle, pedestrian and in-car Passenger's early warning, with stronger security performance.This kind is based on the vehicle anticollision method for early warning that detections of radar and image show, energy Enough remind the outer vehicle of car, pedestrian and automobile to keep safe distance, during to passenger inside the vehicle's opening car door from forewarning function, with timely Property and accuracy, while can make driver understand car external environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the explanation frame that the embodiment of the present invention is based on the vehicle anticollision early warning system that detections of radar and image show Figure;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet that the embodiment of the present invention is based on the vehicle anticollision method for early warning that detections of radar and image show;
Wherein, 1- power supply signals collector, 2- sides detection ultrasonic sensor, 3- car door signal pickers, the square detections of 4- Ultrasonic sensor, 5- controllers, 6-LED lamps, 7- buzzers, 8- cameras, 9- liquid crystal displays.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
A kind of vehicle anticollision early warning system shown based on detections of radar and image, such as Fig. 1, including power supply signal collection Device 1, side detection ultrasonic sensor 2, car door signal picker 3, square detection ultrasonic sensor 4, controller 5, early warning Module and video acquisition module, controller 5 use single-chip microcomputer, and video acquisition module includes camera 8 and liquid crystal display 9, in advance Alert module includes some LEDs 6 and buzzer 7, and power supply signal collector 1, car door signal picker 3 and camera 8 connect respectively The signal input part of controller 5 is connect, the signal output part of controller 5 connects LED 6, buzzer 7 and liquid crystal display 9 respectively, Side detection ultrasonic sensor 2, square detection ultrasonic sensor 4 are connected with controller 5 respectively.
This kind is based on the vehicle anticollision early warning system that detections of radar and image show, is installed on the not Tongfang in rearview mirror To side detection ultrasonic sensor 2 and square detection ultrasonic sensor 4, area coverage is wider, improves the standard of early warning True property, the camera 8 being installed on rearview mirror can in time reflect car external environment, reduce rear view mirror blind zone, reduce arrangements for automotive doors Collision accident caused by opening, car inside and outside dual early warning can simultaneously to car outer vehicle, pedestrian and passenger inside the vehicle's early warning, with stronger Security performance.
Side detection ultrasonic sensor 2 is located at vapour located at the side of automobile rearview mirror, pros' detection ultrasonic sensor 4 The lower section of car rearview mirror.Pros' detection ultrasonic sensor 4 is used to detect that parallel to environment at the car door of vehicle body side detection to be super Sonic sensor 2 is used to detect the car surrounding environment perpendicular to vehicle body.
LED 6 in warning module is respectively arranged in vehicle body in instrument board with vehicle door side front, and buzzer 7 is located at vapour It is in-car.Camera 8 in video module is 180 degree wide-angle camera 8, and camera 8 improves driving on automobile rearview mirror The visuality of member.Liquid crystal display 9 is used for the environment of display automobile side.This is prevented based on the automobile that detections of radar and image show Collision warning systems are integrated in mainboard, and mainboard is arranged in rearview mirror.
In embodiment, controller 5 is single-chip microcomputer, for power supply signal, car door opening signal and ultrasonic sensor The data of transmission are analyzed treatment, while controlling warning module with square detection ultrasonic sensor 4, side detection ultrasonic wave The open and close of sensor 2.Power supply signal collector 1 is used to gather power supply signal, and the collection car door of car door signal picker 3 is opened Open signal.Warning module is divided into two parts, and one is the outer early warning of car, is LED 6, is LED 6 and honeybee secondly being in-car early warning Ring device 7.
A kind of vehicle anticollision method for early warning shown based on detections of radar and image, such as Fig. 2, using above-mentioned based on thunder Up to the vehicle anticollision early warning system that detection and image show, activation system during power initiation, side detection ultrasonic sensor 2 Detection to rearview mirror side environment, carries out periodic scan, and scanning obtains the real-time detection that ultrasonic sensor is detected in side Barrier apart from S2, the scan period is preferably 0.5s, the distance of the real-time detection barrier of side detection ultrasonic sensor 2 S2<During the first safe distance S3 of the setting of side detection ultrasonic sensor 2, the flicker early warning of LED 6, for reminding in-car Vehicle, pedestrian outside driver and Che mutually keep safe distance;Detect the real-time detection barrier of ultrasonic sensor 2 in side Apart from S2<During the second safe distance S4 of the setting of side detection ultrasonic sensor 2, the early warning of in-car buzzer 7, for again Secondary prompting driver notes avoiding;
After activation system, the detection car door opening signal of car door signal picker 3 detects car door in car door signal picker 3 During open signal, control module starts square detection ultrasonic sensor 4 and video module, pros' detection ultrasonic sensor 4 Detection is parallel to environment at the car door of vehicle body, the display car external environment of in-car liquid crystal display 9, while the LED 6 in warning module Flicker, reminds goers outside vehicle car door opening;If pros detection ultrasonic sensor 4 real-time detection barrier apart from S1<Just During the safe distance S5 of the setting of side's detection ultrasonic sensor 4, the now early warning of buzzer 7, warning passenger inside the vehicle stops opening the door.
This kind is based on the vehicle anticollision method for early warning that detections of radar and image show, to car door parallel direction and Vertical Square To detection, increased area coverage, the outer vehicle of car, pedestrian and automobile can be reminded to keep safe distance, passenger inside the vehicle is opened Forewarning function from during car door, with promptness and accuracy, while driver can be made to understand car external environment, reduces rearview mirror blind Area, reduces collision accident caused by opening vehicle door, improves the security performance of driving.
As shown in Fig. 2 specifically as follows using process:Automobile power source is opened, and control module starts the side in early warning system Side's detection ultrasonic sensor 2, side detection ultrasonic sensor 2 carries out periodic scan, if side detection supersonic sensing The real-time detection barrier of device 2 apart from S2<During the first safe distance S3 of the setting of side detection ultrasonic sensor 2, say Bright automobile is with side object at a distance of relatively near, now LED 6 and the in-car flicker of LED 6 early warning on rearview mirror;If side detection is super The real-time detection barrier of sonic sensor 2 apart from S2<Second safe distance of the setting of side detection ultrasonic sensor 2 During S4, then illustrate automobile with side object at a distance of extremely near, the now in-car early warning of buzzer 7.When inspection in early warning system running Car door opening signal is measured, control module starts square detection ultrasonic sensor 4 and video module, in-car liquid crystal display 9 Display car external environment, while the LED 6 in warning module flashes, reminds goers outside vehicle car door opening;If pros' detection ultrasonic wave The real-time detection barrier of sensor 4 apart from S1<During the safe distance S5 of the setting of pros' detection ultrasonic sensor 4, this When the early warning of buzzer 7, warning passenger inside the vehicle stop open the door.
Side detection module begins to be kept it turned on eventually after power initiation, for detecting in vehicle travel process around car The change of environment, square detection module starts after car door opening signal is received.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of vehicle anticollision early warning system shown based on detections of radar and image, it is characterised in that:Including power supply signal Collector, side detection ultrasonic sensor, car door signal picker, square detection ultrasonic sensor, controller, early warning mould Block and video acquisition module, controller use single-chip microcomputer, and video acquisition module includes camera and liquid crystal display, warning module Including some LEDs and buzzer, power supply signal collector, car door signal picker and camera connect the letter of controller respectively Number input, the signal output part of controller connects LED, buzzer and liquid crystal display respectively, and side detection ultrasonic wave is passed Sensor, square detection ultrasonic sensor are connected with controller respectively.
It is 2. as claimed in claim 1 to be based on the vehicle anticollision early warning system that detections of radar and image show, it is characterised in that: , located at the side of automobile rearview mirror, pros' detection ultrasonic sensor is located at automobile rearview mirror for side detection ultrasonic sensor Lower section.
It is 3. as claimed in claim 1 to be based on the vehicle anticollision early warning system that detections of radar and image show, it is characterised in that: LED in warning module is respectively arranged in vehicle body in instrument board with vehicle door side front, and buzzer is in automobile.
It is 4. as claimed in claim 1 to be based on the vehicle anticollision early warning system that detections of radar and image show, it is characterised in that: Camera in video module is 180 degree wide-angle camera, and camera is on automobile rearview mirror.
It is 5. as claimed in claim 1 to be based on the vehicle anticollision early warning system that detections of radar and image show, it is characterised in that: This is integrated in mainboard based on the vehicle anticollision early warning system that detections of radar and image show, mainboard is arranged in rearview mirror.
6. a kind of vehicle anticollision method for early warning shown based on detections of radar and image, it is characterised in that:Usage right requirement The vehicle anticollision early warning system shown based on detections of radar and image described in any one of 1-5, activation system during power initiation, Detection of the ultrasonic sensor to rearview mirror side environment is detected in side, carries out periodic scan, and it is super that scanning obtains side detection The real-time detection barrier of sonic sensor apart from S2, the distance of the real-time detection barrier of side detection ultrasonic sensor S2<During the first safe distance S3 of the setting of side detection ultrasonic sensor, LED flicker early warning, for reminding in-car to drive Vehicle, pedestrian outside the person of sailing and car mutually keep safe distance;The real-time detection barrier of side detection ultrasonic sensor Apart from S2<During the second safe distance S4 of the setting of side detection ultrasonic sensor, in-car buzzer early warning, for carrying again Awake driver notes avoiding;
After activation system, car door signal picker detection car door opening signal, car door signal picker detects car door opening During signal, control module starts square detection ultrasonic sensor and video module, and pros' detection ultrasonic sensor detection is flat Row environment at the car door of vehicle body, in-car liquid crystal display shows car external environment, while the LED flicker in warning module, carries Awake goers outside vehicle car door opening;If pros detection ultrasonic sensor real-time detection barrier apart from S1<Pros' detection is super During the safe distance S5 of the setting of sonic sensor, now buzzer early warning, warning passenger inside the vehicle stops opening the door.
It is 7. as claimed in claim 6 to be based on the vehicle anticollision early warning system that detections of radar and image show, it is characterised in that: The of second safe distance S4 of the setting of side detection ultrasonic sensor less than the setting of side detection ultrasonic sensor One safe distance S3.
CN201710245806.0A 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 Based on vehicle anticollision early warning system and method that detections of radar and image show Pending CN106864367A (en)

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Cited By (14)

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CN107856606A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-03-30 江西师范大学 A kind of oversize vehicle side shows early warning system and implementation method
CN107985194A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-04 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 The early warning system and method for preventing car enabling collision accident
CN108001343A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-08 南京航空航天大学 A kind of car door prior-warning device and method for early warning
CN108099786A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-01 南京工程学院 A kind of driving side blind area excludes early warning system
CN108216031A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-06-29 曹治 A kind of automobile door opening bump-proof system
CN109353274A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-19 钟祥博谦信息科技有限公司 A kind of four-wheel electric scooter monitoring method and system
CN110103830A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-09 集美大学 A kind of vehicle blind zone monitoring and pre-warning system and method
CN110509838A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-29 南京金龙新能源汽车研究院有限公司 The Preservation tactics and its device of a kind of new-energy automobile to pedestrian and vehicle
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CN112208437A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-12 皖江工学院 Automobile side anti-collision system and working method thereof
CN112706793A (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-04-27 苏振扬 Novel vehicle device
CN112937429A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-06-11 西安工业大学 Automatic locking device of car based on rear vehicle distance detects
CN113859137A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-31 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 Vehicle body upright column decorative plate, vehicle and illumination control method
CN114278182A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-05 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Anti-collision detection system and method for automatic opening and closing rotary vehicle door

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CN108001343A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-08 南京航空航天大学 A kind of car door prior-warning device and method for early warning
CN107985194A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-04 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 The early warning system and method for preventing car enabling collision accident
CN107856606A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-03-30 江西师范大学 A kind of oversize vehicle side shows early warning system and implementation method
CN108099786A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-01 南京工程学院 A kind of driving side blind area excludes early warning system
CN108216031A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-06-29 曹治 A kind of automobile door opening bump-proof system
CN109353274A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-19 钟祥博谦信息科技有限公司 A kind of four-wheel electric scooter monitoring method and system
WO2020181416A1 (en) * 2019-03-08 2020-09-17 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Vehicle and side rearview mirror mounted thereon
CN110103830A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-09 集美大学 A kind of vehicle blind zone monitoring and pre-warning system and method
CN110509838A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-29 南京金龙新能源汽车研究院有限公司 The Preservation tactics and its device of a kind of new-energy automobile to pedestrian and vehicle
CN112706793A (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-04-27 苏振扬 Novel vehicle device
CN112208437A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-12 皖江工学院 Automobile side anti-collision system and working method thereof
CN112937429A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-06-11 西安工业大学 Automatic locking device of car based on rear vehicle distance detects
CN113859137A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-31 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 Vehicle body upright column decorative plate, vehicle and illumination control method
CN113859137B (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-07-19 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 Vehicle body upright post decorative plate, vehicle and illumination control method
CN114278182A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-05 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Anti-collision detection system and method for automatic opening and closing rotary vehicle door

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Application publication date: 20170620

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