CN106863661B - A kind of tubular composite material parts release method - Google Patents

A kind of tubular composite material parts release method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106863661B
CN106863661B CN201710202669.2A CN201710202669A CN106863661B CN 106863661 B CN106863661 B CN 106863661B CN 201710202669 A CN201710202669 A CN 201710202669A CN 106863661 B CN106863661 B CN 106863661B
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China
Prior art keywords
composite material
jack
material parts
reinforcement block
parts release
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CN201710202669.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106863661A (en
Inventor
徐勇
潘文进
王洋
徐猛
张强
魏耀华
祖峰
杨勇
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Shaanxi Aircraft Industry Co Ltd
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AVIC Shaanxi Aircraft Industry Group Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201710202669.2A priority Critical patent/CN106863661B/en
Publication of CN106863661A publication Critical patent/CN106863661A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/44Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/54Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technique for aircraft composite manufacturing fields, are related to a kind of long tubular low-angle composite material parts release method of solution.The tubular composite material parts release method is in tubular composite molding, symmetrical shop and part form integrated reinforcement block at the outer side center line of part mouth frame portion position, jack is fixed, and mandril of lifting jack is withstood on reinforcement block as stress point, part is axially pushed along shaping mould tire with jack force, completes part removal.The present invention can solve long tubular low-angle composite material parts release problems, guarantee not injuring part, and easy to implement, wide adaptability in knockout course, at low cost, have biggish practical application value.

Description

A kind of tubular composite material parts release method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technique for aircraft composite manufacturing fields, are related to a kind of solution tubular composite material parts release method.
Background technique
After making composite product on molding die, although molding die surface is bright and clean, and coat or paving is de- Mould material, but composite product is taken off from mold, it is all not lead-pipe cinch feelings.Practice have shown that composite wood Material products demoulding has to overcome adhesion strength and adsorption capacity.After wherein adhesion strength is resin matrix and mold binding face curing molding It generates, adsorption capacity is the intimate vacuum state in interface when being plated in mold due to prepreg, and the absorption generated at atmosheric pressure is made Firmly.It can be seen that the method how release method actually utilizes external force.
Changable modulus method and mechanical stripping method are mainly used in the development of current composite material.Changable modulus method is generally applicable in In the more easy composite product of shape, adhesion strength and adsorption capacity are also smaller, are usually first tapped with wooden mallet or rubber hammer Mold makes composite product part and mould by tapping the vibration generated.Generally we can be from the sound in percussion Sound judges whether product disengages with mold, real if sound and do not separate if weight, as sound is empty and light to have disengaged.It is taken off at one Beating point is gradually extended after opening again, demoulding range is gradually expanded, is finally agitated, can be tried composite wood with tool at one end Material is taken off from mold.Mechanical stripping usually pulls mould with the tractive force of the mechanical equipments such as lead screw device, hoist engine or crane Tool, is allowed to complete stripping process.
During composite product development and production, through being commonly encountered the release method with routine, as compressed air is pneumatic The conventional methods such as demoulding method plus wedge method, mechanical stripping method, temperature differential method, douche, stripping method are difficult to the problem of disengaging product. Especially for tubular composite material parts, since size is long, angle is small, and end is difficult to without stress point, conventional release method Do not influence, damaged composite material part under the premise of, smoothly complete stripping process, the demoulding for being unable to satisfy such part is wanted It asks.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind to smoothly complete long size, low-angle under the premise of avoiding damage to part Tubular composite material parts demoulding method.
The technical scheme is that a kind of tubular composite material parts release method, in tubular composite molding When, symmetrical shop and part form integrated reinforcement block at Central of the parts line on the outside of the part mouth frame portion position, jack is fixed, And mandril of lifting jack is withstood on as stress point on reinforcement block, part is axially pushed along shaping mould tire with jack force, Complete part removal.
The jack being fixed on shaping mould tire ring flange is symmetrical two, is withstood on by various mandrils symmetrically arranged On reinforcement block.
The jack is fixed at the end bulge-structure of shaping mould tire.
The end bulge-structure of the shaping mould tire is ring flange.
The reinforcement block of piece surface is cut after part removal.
The invention has the advantages that compared with prior art, it is de- that the present invention can solve long tubular low-angle composite material parts Modulus problem guarantees not injuring part in knockout course, and easy to implement, and high-efficient, at low cost, wide adaptability can promote use It is handled in the demoulding of similar tube shape component, there is biggish practical application value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is present invention part and mould tire one schematic diagram to be demoulded;
Fig. 2 is mould tire main body schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is part schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is tubular composite material parts demoulding schematic diagram of the present invention;
Wherein, 1- part, 2- mould tire main body, 3- ring flange, 4- jack, 5- mandril, 6- reinforcement block.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below.
1 is please referred to, is present invention part and mould tire one schematic diagram to be demoulded.In figure, part is socketed in outside mould tire.
Referring to Fig. 2, it is mould tire main body schematic diagram.The mould tire is metal material, has bulge-structure in its end, The bulge-structure is ring flange, is used to support jack, conveniently stripped.
Referring to Fig. 3, it is part schematic diagram.Two reinforcement blocks of symmetrical shop, the reinforcement block on the outside of mouth frame portion position To be made of one piece when tubular composite material manufacture, it is symmetrically distributed along part axis center, puts forth effort to prop up to provide when demoulding Support point.
Referring to Fig. 4, it is tubular composite material parts demoulding schematic diagram of the present invention.Two identical jack are provided, Jack one end is fixed on mould tire ring flange, and two mandril of lifting jack are withstood on respectively on two reinforcement blocks, with two Reinforcement block axially pushes part along shaping mould tire as impetus, with jack force, completes part removal.Demoulding is completed Afterwards, cutting composite material reinforcement block can be completed final part processing, and whole process will not cause to damage to part itself, effective guarantee Quality during part removal.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, only need integrally formed reinforcement block, Ji Keji on tubular composite material in advance The earth facilitates subsequent demoulding work.And jack of the present invention is it is not absolutely required to be fixed on mould tire ring flange, and it can also be straight It connects and is fixed on elsewhere, such as ground or wall stationary plane, as long as mandril withstands reinforcement block, still achievable demoulding work.Cause This release method of the present invention is simple, practical, and can be adapted for that various sizes are long, the small tube shape component of angle or cylinder part Demoulding, has a large promotion value and practical value.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of tubular composite material parts release method, which is characterized in that in tubular composite molding, in part mouth frame Symmetrical shop and part form integrated reinforcement block at the outer side center line of position, retain between the reinforcement block and part mouth frame and meet The distance of jack work, jack is fixed, and mandril of lifting jack is withstood on reinforcement block as stress point, uses jack Force axially pushes part along shaping mould tire, completes part removal.
2. tubular composite material parts release method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be fixed on shaping mould tire method Jack on blue disk is symmetrical two, is withstood on symmetrically arranged reinforcement block by various mandrils.
3. tubular composite material parts release method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the jack is fixed on At the end bulge-structure of shaping mould tire.
4. tubular composite material parts release method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cut zero after part removal The reinforcement block on part surface.
CN201710202669.2A 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of tubular composite material parts release method Active CN106863661B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710202669.2A CN106863661B (en) 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of tubular composite material parts release method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710202669.2A CN106863661B (en) 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of tubular composite material parts release method

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CN106863661A CN106863661A (en) 2017-06-20
CN106863661B true CN106863661B (en) 2019-03-19

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107953577A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-04-24 沈阳浦利尔科技有限公司 The release method of the T-shaped part of large-sized composite material
CN108099069A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-01 沈阳浦利尔科技有限公司 One kind is suitable for composite material drum stringer release method
CN111707526B (en) * 2020-07-22 2023-11-03 浙江理工大学 Sample preparation mold and sample preparation method for triaxial test of household garbage soil

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201147991Y (en) * 2007-11-29 2008-11-12 昌河飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Big length to diameter ratio composite material equal diameter pipe fitting mould emptier
CN101711211A (en) * 2007-01-30 2010-05-19 空客运营有限公司 The composite structure and the manufacture method thereof that are used for aircraft fuselage
CN104552991A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-29 中材科技股份有限公司 De-molding device for large-length-diameter-ratio composite material thin wall pipe and de-molding method of de-molding device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10807280B2 (en) * 2015-06-22 2020-10-20 The Boeing Company Method of extracting a tooling mandrel from a composite laminate cavity

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101711211A (en) * 2007-01-30 2010-05-19 空客运营有限公司 The composite structure and the manufacture method thereof that are used for aircraft fuselage
CN201147991Y (en) * 2007-11-29 2008-11-12 昌河飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Big length to diameter ratio composite material equal diameter pipe fitting mould emptier
CN104552991A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-29 中材科技股份有限公司 De-molding device for large-length-diameter-ratio composite material thin wall pipe and de-molding method of de-molding device

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Address after: 723213 Liulin Town, Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Patentee after: Shaanxi Aircraft Industry Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Box 34, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, 723213

Patentee before: Shaanxi Aircraft INDUSTRY(GROUP) Co.,Ltd.