CN106863661A - A kind of tubular composite material parts release method - Google Patents

A kind of tubular composite material parts release method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106863661A
CN106863661A CN201710202669.2A CN201710202669A CN106863661A CN 106863661 A CN106863661 A CN 106863661A CN 201710202669 A CN201710202669 A CN 201710202669A CN 106863661 A CN106863661 A CN 106863661A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
composite material
material parts
jack
parts release
release method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710202669.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106863661B (en
Inventor
徐勇
潘文进
王洋
徐猛
张强
魏耀华
祖峰
杨勇
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Shaanxi Aircraft Industry Co Ltd
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AVIC Shaanxi Aircraft Industry Group Corp Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by AVIC Shaanxi Aircraft Industry Group Corp Ltd filed Critical AVIC Shaanxi Aircraft Industry Group Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201710202669.2A priority Critical patent/CN106863661B/en
Publication of CN106863661A publication Critical patent/CN106863661A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106863661B publication Critical patent/CN106863661B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/44Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/54Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing

Abstract

The invention belongs to technique for aircraft composite manufacture field, it is related to a kind of solution tubular low-angle composite material parts release method long.The tubular composite material parts release method is when tubular composite is molded, symmetrical paving forms the boss of one with part at the outer side center line of part mouthful frame portion position, jack is fixed, and cause that mandril of lifting jack is withstood on boss as stress point, exerted a force with jack and part is axially promoted along shaping mould tire, complete part removal.The present invention can solve tubular low-angle composite material parts release problems long, it is ensured that not injuring part in knockout course, and easy to implement, wide adaptability, low cost, with larger actual application value.

Description

A kind of tubular composite material parts release method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technique for aircraft composite manufacture field, it is related to a kind of solution tubular composite material parts release method.
Background technology
After composite product is made on the mould, although molding die surface is bright and clean, coating or paving are de- again Mould material, but composite product is taken off from mould, all it is not lead-pipe cinch feelings.Practice have shown that, composite wood The material products demoulding has to overcome adhesion and absorption affinity.Wherein adhesion be resin matrix with mould binding face curing molding after Produce, absorption affinity is that, due to the intimate vacuum state in interface when prepreg is plated in mould, the absorption for producing at atmosheric pressure is made Firmly.As can be seen here, release method actually how using external force method.
It is main in the development of current composite to use changable modulus method and mechanical stripping method.Changable modulus method is typically applicable In the more easy composite product of profile, its adhesion and absorption affinity are also smaller, are typically first tapped with wooden mallet or rubber hammer Mould, composite product part and mould are made by tapping the vibrations for producing.Typically we can be from the sound in percussion Sound judges whether product disengages with mould, real if sound and do not separated if weight, such as sound it is empty and it is light if to have disengaged.Taken off at one Beating point is gradually extended after opening again, demoulding scope is gradually expanded, finally prized with instrument at one end, you can try composite wood Material is taken off from mould.Mechanical stripping generally pulls mould with the tractive force of the plant equipment such as lead screw device, hoist engine or crane Tool, is allowed to complete stripping process.
During composite product development and production, through being commonly encountered the release method with routine, such as compressed air is pneumatic Demoulding method, plus the conventional method such as wedge method, mechanical stripping method, temperature differential method, douche, stripping method be difficult to the problem that disengages product. Especially for tubular composite material parts, because size is long, angle is small, and termination is difficult to without stress point, conventional release method Not influenceing, on the premise of damaged composite material part, stripping process is smoothly completed, it is impossible to which the demoulding for meeting such part will Ask.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:There is provided one kind can smoothly complete size long, low-angle under the premise of part is avoided damage to The tubular composite material parts demoulding method.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of tubular composite material parts release method, it is molded in tubular composite When, symmetrical paving forms the boss of one with part at Central of the parts line on the outside of part mouthful frame portion position, and jack is fixed, And cause that mandril of lifting jack is withstood on boss as stress point, exerted a force with jack and part axially promoted along shaping mould tire, Complete part removal.
The jack being fixed on shaping mould tire ring flange is symmetrical two, is withstood on by various push rods symmetrically arranged On boss.
The jack is fixed at the termination bulge-structure of shaping mould tire.
The termination bulge-structure of the shaping mould tire is ring flange.
The boss of piece surface is cut after part removal.
It is an advantage of the invention that:Compared with prior art, to solve tubular low-angle composite material parts long de- for the present invention Modulus problem, it is ensured that not injuring part in knockout course, and easy to implement, efficiency high, low cost, wide adaptability, can promote use In the demoulding treatment of similar tube shape component, with larger actual application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the part and mould tire one schematic diagram that the present invention treats the demoulding;
Fig. 2 is mould tire main body schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is part schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is tubular composite material parts demoulding schematic diagram of the present invention;
Wherein, 1- parts, 2- mould tires main body, 3- ring flanges, 4- jack, 5- push rods, 6- bosses.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below.
1 is referred to, it is the part and mould tire one schematic diagram that the present invention treats the demoulding.In figure, part is socketed in outside mould tire.
Fig. 2 is referred to, it is mould tire main body schematic diagram.The mould tire is metal material, has bulge-structure in its end, The bulge-structure is ring flange, conveniently stripped for support jack.
Fig. 3 is referred to, it is part schematic diagram.Two bosses of the symmetrical paving in mouth frame portion position outside, the boss It is made of one piece when being manufactured for the tubular composite, is symmetrically distributed along shaft parts center, is provided during for the demoulding and put forth effort branch Support point.
Fig. 4 is referred to, it is tubular composite material parts demoulding schematic diagram of the present invention.Two identical jack are provided, Jack one end is fixed on mould tire ring flange, and causes that two mandril of lifting jack withstand on two bosses respectively, with two Boss is exerted a force with jack and part is axially promoted along shaping mould tire as impetus, completes part removal.The demoulding is completed Afterwards, final part processing is completed by cutting composite boss, whole process will not in itself cause to damage to part, effective guarantee Quality during part removal.
Simple structure of the present invention, it is easy to operate, only need boss integrally formed on tubular composite in advance, you can pole The earth facilitates the follow-up demoulding to work.And jack of the present invention it is not absolutely required to be fixed on mould tire ring flange, it is also possible to straight Connect and be fixed on elsewhere, such as ground or wall stationary plane, as long as push rod withstands boss, can still complete demoulding work.Cause This release method of the present invention is simple, practical, and goes for that various sizes are long, the small tube shape component of angle or cylinder part The demoulding, with larger promotional value and practical value.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of tubular composite material parts release method, it is characterised in that when tubular composite is molded, in part mouthful frame Symmetrical paving forms the boss of one with part at the outer side center line of position, and jack is fixed, and causes mandril of lifting jack Withstand on boss as stress point, exerted a force with jack and part is axially promoted along shaping mould tire, complete part removal.
2. tubular composite material parts release method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be fixed on shaping mould tire method Jack on blue disk is symmetrical two, is withstood on symmetrically arranged boss by various push rods.
3. tubular composite material parts release method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the jack is fixed on At the termination bulge-structure of shaping mould tire.
4. tubular composite material parts release method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the end of the shaping mould tire Head bulge-structure is ring flange.
5. tubular composite material parts release method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that zero is cut after part removal The boss on part surface.
CN201710202669.2A 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of tubular composite material parts release method Active CN106863661B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710202669.2A CN106863661B (en) 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of tubular composite material parts release method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710202669.2A CN106863661B (en) 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of tubular composite material parts release method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106863661A true CN106863661A (en) 2017-06-20
CN106863661B CN106863661B (en) 2019-03-19

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107953577A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-04-24 沈阳浦利尔科技有限公司 The release method of the T-shaped part of large-sized composite material
CN108099069A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-01 沈阳浦利尔科技有限公司 One kind is suitable for composite material drum stringer release method
CN111707526A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-09-25 浙江理工大学 Sample preparation mold and sample preparation method for domestic garbage soil triaxial test

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201147991Y (en) * 2007-11-29 2008-11-12 昌河飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Big length to diameter ratio composite material equal diameter pipe fitting mould emptier
CN101711211A (en) * 2007-01-30 2010-05-19 空客运营有限公司 The composite structure and the manufacture method thereof that are used for aircraft fuselage
CN104552991A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-29 中材科技股份有限公司 De-molding device for large-length-diameter-ratio composite material thin wall pipe and de-molding method of de-molding device
US20160368174A1 (en) * 2015-06-22 2016-12-22 The Boeing Company Method and apparatus for reducing post-cure extraction force of a tooling mandrel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101711211A (en) * 2007-01-30 2010-05-19 空客运营有限公司 The composite structure and the manufacture method thereof that are used for aircraft fuselage
CN201147991Y (en) * 2007-11-29 2008-11-12 昌河飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Big length to diameter ratio composite material equal diameter pipe fitting mould emptier
CN104552991A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-29 中材科技股份有限公司 De-molding device for large-length-diameter-ratio composite material thin wall pipe and de-molding method of de-molding device
US20160368174A1 (en) * 2015-06-22 2016-12-22 The Boeing Company Method and apparatus for reducing post-cure extraction force of a tooling mandrel

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107953577A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-04-24 沈阳浦利尔科技有限公司 The release method of the T-shaped part of large-sized composite material
CN108099069A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-01 沈阳浦利尔科技有限公司 One kind is suitable for composite material drum stringer release method
CN111707526A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-09-25 浙江理工大学 Sample preparation mold and sample preparation method for domestic garbage soil triaxial test
CN111707526B (en) * 2020-07-22 2023-11-03 浙江理工大学 Sample preparation mold and sample preparation method for triaxial test of household garbage soil

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Address after: 723213 Liulin Town, Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Patentee after: Shaanxi Aircraft Industry Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Box 34, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, 723213

Patentee before: Shaanxi Aircraft INDUSTRY(GROUP) Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address