CN106862880A - hollow shaft processing method - Google Patents

hollow shaft processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106862880A
CN106862880A CN201710127136.2A CN201710127136A CN106862880A CN 106862880 A CN106862880 A CN 106862880A CN 201710127136 A CN201710127136 A CN 201710127136A CN 106862880 A CN106862880 A CN 106862880A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
finished product
hollow shaft
semi
hole
bar
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201710127136.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106862880B (en
Inventor
王熔
张文桔
邢立军
李源涛
周辉
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Hunan Xingtu Aerospace And Spacecraft Manufacturing Co ltd
Original Assignee
AVIC POWER ZHUZHOU AVIATION PARTS MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710127136.2A priority Critical patent/CN106862880B/en
Publication of CN106862880A publication Critical patent/CN106862880A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106862880B publication Critical patent/CN106862880B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B23P15/14Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass gear parts, e.g. gear wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B47/00Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
    • B23B47/28Drill jigs for workpieces
    • B23B47/281Jigs for drilling cylindrical parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2247/00Details of drilling jigs
    • B23B2247/12Drilling jigs with means to affix the jig to the workpiece

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hollow shaft processing method, for bar to be processed into hollow shaft, cylindrical being provided with of hollow shaft has central through hole in ring-shaped step, hollow shaft, hollow shaft it is cylindrical on be additionally provided with it is multiple vertically through pin-and-hole, hollow shaft processing method comprises the following steps:Machining bar is so that it is shaped to the semi-finished product with step and central through hole;Stabilization processes semi-finished product to discharge Machining stress;Semi-finished product after semifinishing stabilization treatment;The semi-finished product fixed after clamping Drilling operation semifinishing using the boring drill jig of hollow shaft, so that it is shaped to the half smart finished product with step, central through hole and multiple apertures;The smart finished product of nitrogen treatment half;Half smart finished product after finishing nitrogen treatment is so that it is shaped to hollow shaft.Processing cost is low, qualification rate is high, the process-cycle is short during hollow shaft processing method processing hollow shaft of the invention.

Description

Hollow shaft processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to hollow shaft manufacture field, especially, it is related to a kind of hollow shaft processing method.
Background technology
In Aeroengine Design manufacturing process, thin-walled hollow axle of the processing as shown in accompanying drawing Fig. 1 is often needed.Existing processing The process program of the hollow shaft is followed successively by:Neck bar --- quenched --- rough turn --- deep hole machining --- semifinishing --- electricity Machining small --- nitridation --- machining benchmark --- fine grinding --- magnetic Non-Destructive Testing --- inspection storage.Existing processing side Case has the following disadvantages:
1) part high processing costs:Deep hole machining is bored using numerical control deep-hole, the apparatus expensive, and cutter for same is cold in high pressure Drill bit, drill bit is expensive;Small hole machined is processed using accurate digital control electric spark equipment, the apparatus expensive;After electrical discharge machining, Orifice surface forms weight melting layer, for whether detection weight melting layer exceedes certain depth, it is necessary to every batch of cutting several is melted with inspection again Layer depth.
2) part passing rate of processing is low:Part semifinishing before nitridation, its integrality preferably, after nitridation, is become by nitridation Shape influences, and part generation flexural deformation makes linearity in overall length up to 0.2, cause overall acceptability rate there was only 67% or so;And be The deflection of part is reduced, special stationary fixture clamping parts are specially made, but the deformation of part improves unobvious;Electric spark After processing, the removal of aperture weight melting layer is ground using axle, and because aperture tolerance is small, and symmetry requirement is tight, grinds Grind off except weight melting layer might not be removed totally, therefore there is hidden danger of quality.
3) part process cycle is long:Electrical discharge machining efficiency is low, and to reach symmetry requirement, before the processing of each part With electrode centering repeatedly, process time is increased;Cutting part does weight melting layer depth inspection and is also required to the lathe stand-by period;For Repair the flexural deformation of part, it is often necessary to reheat school shape;Due to the influence such as part machining deformation, quality after part processing It is relatively low, it is necessary to pincers worker carries out reprocessing correction.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of hollow shaft processing method, to solve what is existed during existing processing method processing hollow shaft Part high processing costs, the technical problem that part passing rate of processing is low and part process cycle is long.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of hollow shaft processing method, for bar to be processed into hollow shaft, the cylindrical of hollow shaft is provided with ring-shaped step, There is in hollow shaft central through hole, hollow shaft it is cylindrical on be additionally provided with it is multiple vertically through pin-and-hole, hollow shaft processing method bag Include following steps:Machining bar is so that it is shaped to the semi-finished product with step and central through hole;Stabilization treatment semi-finished product with Release Machining stress;Semi-finished product after semifinishing stabilization treatment;Clamping Drilling operation is fixed using the boring drill jig of hollow shaft Semi-finished product after semifinishing, so that it is shaped to the half smart finished product with step, central through hole and multiple apertures;Nitrogen treatment Half smart finished product;Half smart finished product after finishing nitrogen treatment is so that it is shaped to hollow shaft.
Further, machining bar specifically includes step so that it is shaped to the semi-finished product with step and central through hole Suddenly:The cylindrical and two ends of rough turn bar;Roughly grind the cylindrical of the bar after rough turn;By Drilling operation on the bar after corase grind Go out central through hole;Step is being got on the bus out so that bar is shaped to semi-finished product by the bar after Drilling operation.
Further, step is specifically included going out central through hole by Drilling operation on the bar after corase grind:Use jumping chisel Head gets out the through hole extended along the axis of bar on the bar after corase grind;Use reamer reaming through hole;Use reamer reaming Through the through hole after reaming so that through hole centered on forming through holes.
Further, semifinishing is carried out to the semi-finished product after stabilization treatment using grinding machine.
Further, after Drilling operation semifinishing semi-finished product specifically include step so that it is shaped to half smart finished product: Semi-finished product using drill bit after semifinishing it is cylindrical on get out multiple pores vertically through this finished product;Use reamer reaming Pore is so that it is shaped to aperture.
Further, half smart finished product after finishing nitrogen treatment specifically includes step so that it is shaped to hollow shaft:Repair The center hole at half smart finished product two ends, so that the cylindrical bounce to center hole of half smart finished product meets design requirement;The essence of fine grinding half into Product;Deburring;The multiple apertures of finishing are so that it is shaped to pin-and-hole.
Further, the boring drill jig of hollow shaft includes:For the positioning base being connected with Drilling operation equipment, bottom is positioned Seat be provided with indent for the detent that houses semi-finished product and positioned to it, detent along semi-finished product length side To extension;Positioning base be connected with for the two ends with the semi-finished product being installed in detent support with to semi-finished product along its axle The compression in detent is pressed in the axially position component, the semi-finished product for will be installed in detent that are positioned Component;Positioning base is also associated with bushing plate, and bushing plate is located at the top of positioning base, is machined with bushing plate multiple for right On semi-finished product it is to be processed go out multiple apertures the drill jig hole that is positioned of position.
Further, positioning base include for be connected with Drilling operation equipment mounting seat, be fixedly connected on mounting seat On locating piece;Axially position component, pressed component and bushing plate are all connected in mounting seat;Locating piece along semi-finished product length Direction extends, and the upper surface of locating piece is machined with the detent of indent, and detent extends along the length direction of locating piece, And the section of detent is in " V " type.
Further, axially position component include being arranged at one end of detent with half be installed in detent What one end of finished product was supported rests against block, the installing plate, the spiral shell that are arranged at the other end of detent and are fixedly connected with positioning base Adjusting screw that line is connected on installing plate, the operation handle for being connected to adjusting screw head, be connected to adjusting screw afterbody with The other end for supporting semi-finished product supports block.
Further, pressed component includes the mounting column and support column that are vertically arranged on positioning base, mounting column On be slidably installed with pressing plate for compressing semi-finished product, the lower surface of pressing plate, pressing plate and positioning base are supported in the top of support column Between be equiped with spring part for branch bearing plate, the top of mounting column is provided with the tapered end for locking pressure plate.
The invention has the advantages that:
1) part processing cost is low:The processing of central through hole 102 is using the machining of common machining equipment, and processing cutter for same It is universal cutter, middle use numerical control deep-hole bores processing compared to existing technology, its processing cost is much lower;The processing of aperture 801 is used Drilling machine Drilling operation, falls within machining category, and processing cost is low, and does not need every batch of cutting part to be melted again after processing Layer depth detection, can further reduce processing cost;2) part qualification rate is improved:Compared to existing processing method, in the present invention, Semi-finished product 20 to machine plus aftershaping are carried out stablizing treatment, and stress is added with timely machine for releasing, during greatly reducing nitrogen treatment The deformation of part, the bending deformation quantity of part need not be special during being generally less than 0.1, and nitrogen treatment after nitrogen treatment Fixture, stove nitrogen treatment is entered only with by part suspending way;Small hole machined is processed using drilling machine, belongs to machining model Farmland, in the absence of the defect and hidden danger of electric machining;3) part process cycle is short:Electrical discharge machining aperture is improved to drilling machine processing, can Greatly improve processing efficiency;Reduce cutting part and do when weight melting layer depth is checked the lathe stand-by period so that production is more flowed Freely;Part school shape need not be reheated after nitrogen treatment;Although increased stabilization treatment process, the nitridation of part is reduced Deformation, reduces the time and cost of labor for reprocessing part.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages. Below with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for constituting the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention Apply example and its illustrate, for explaining the present invention, not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure diagram of hollow shaft;
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure diagram of semi-finished product;
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure diagram of half smart finished product;
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the boring drill jig of hollow shaft of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the section view main structure diagram of the boring drill jig of Fig. 4 hollow mandrels;
Fig. 6 is the section view left view structural representation of the boring drill jig of Fig. 4 hollow mandrels.
Marginal data
10th, hollow shaft;101st, ring-shaped step;102nd, central through hole;103rd, pin-and-hole;20th, semi-finished product;30th, positioning base; 301st, detent;31st, mounting seat;32nd, locating piece;303rd, chip-removal hole;40th, axially position component;41st, block is rested against;42nd, install Plate;43rd, adjusting screw;44th, operation handle;45th, block is supported;50th, pressed component;51st, mounting column;52nd, support column;53rd, press Plate;54th, spring part;55th, tapered end;60th, bushing plate;601st, drill jig hole;80th, half smart finished product;801st, aperture;90th, drill bushing.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention can be defined by the claims Multitude of different ways with covering is implemented.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, the preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of hollow shaft processing method, for bar to be added Work has central through hole 102, hollow shaft into hollow shaft 10, cylindrical being provided with of hollow shaft 10 in ring-shaped step 101, hollow shaft 10 10 it is cylindrical on be additionally provided with it is multiple vertically through pin-and-hole 103, hollow shaft processing method comprises the following steps:
Machining bar is so that it is shaped to the semi-finished product 20 with step and central through hole 102;
Stabilization processes semi-finished product 20 to discharge Machining stress;
Semi-finished product 20 after semifinishing stabilization treatment;
The semi-finished product 20 fixed after clamping Drilling operation semifinishing using the boring drill jig of hollow shaft, so that it is shaped to The half smart finished product 80 with step, central through hole 102 and multiple apertures 801;
The smart finished product 80 of nitrogen treatment half;
Half smart finished product 80 after finishing nitrogen treatment is so that it is shaped to hollow shaft 10.
When bar being processed into hollow shaft 10 using hollow shaft processing method of the invention, first machine bar so that its It is shaped to the semi-finished product 20 with step and central through hole 102;Then treatment semi-finished product 20 are stablized to discharge Machining stress;Then Semi-finished product 20 after semifinishing stabilization treatment;Then clamping Drilling operation semifinishing is fixed using the boring drill jig of hollow shaft Semi-finished product 20 afterwards, so that it is shaped to the half smart finished product 80 with step, central through hole 102 and multiple apertures 801;Then nitrogen Change the smart finished product 80 for the treatment of half;Finally half smart finished product 80 after finishing nitrogen treatment is so that it is shaped to hollow shaft 10.Using this There is advantages below compared to existing processing method in the hollow shaft processing method of invention:
1) part processing cost is low:The processing of central through hole 102 is using the machining of common machining equipment, and processing cutter for same It is universal cutter, middle use numerical control deep-hole bores processing compared to existing technology, its processing cost is much lower;The processing of aperture 801 is used Drilling machine Drilling operation, falls within machining category, and processing cost is low, and does not need every batch of cutting part to be melted again after processing Layer depth detection, can further reduce processing cost;
2) part qualification rate is improved:Compared to existing processing method, in the present invention, the semi-finished product 20 to machine plus aftershaping enter Row stabilization treatment, stress is added with timely machine for releasing, greatly reduces the deformation of part during nitrogen treatment, part after nitrogen treatment Bending deformation quantity be generally less than 0.1, and nitrogen treatment during do not need special fixture, only with by part suspending way Enter stove nitrogen treatment;Small hole machined is processed using drilling machine, belongs to machining category, defect in the absence of electric machining and hidden Suffer from;
3) part process cycle is short:Electrical discharge machining aperture is improved to drilling machine processing, is greatly improved processing efficiency;Reduce Cutting part does when weight melting layer depth is checked lathe stand-by period so that production is more smooth;Need not be again after nitrogen treatment New heated components school shape;Although increased stabilization treatment process, the nitridation deformation of part is reduced, reduce and reprocess part Time and cost of labor.
Alternatively, machining bar is so that it also includes before being shaped to the semi-finished product 20 with step and central through hole 102 Step:
Bar is obtained, and carries out modifier treatment to bar to reach the center portion performance requirement of bar.
Alternatively, machining bar is so that it is shaped to carry step and the semi-finished product 20 of central through hole 102 are specifically included Step:
The cylindrical and two ends of rough turn bar;
Roughly grind the cylindrical of the bar after rough turn;
Going out central through hole 102 by Drilling operation on the bar after corase grind;
Step is being got on the bus out so that bar is shaped to semi-finished product 20 by the bar after Drilling operation.
In this specific embodiment, roughly grind bar after rough turn it is cylindrical in, using less grinder for grinding after rough turn Bar it is cylindrical.
Alternatively, step is specifically included going out central through hole 102 by Drilling operation on the bar after corase grind:
The through hole extended along the axis of bar is got out on bar using long drill bit after corase grind;
Use reamer reaming through hole;
Using reamer reaming through the through hole after reaming so that through hole 102 centered on forming through holes.
Alternatively, semifinishing is carried out to the semi-finished product 20 after stabilization treatment using grinding machine.
Alternatively, after Drilling operation semifinishing semi-finished product 20 specifically include step so that it is shaped to half smart finished product 80 Suddenly:
Semi-finished product 20 using drill bit after semifinishing it is cylindrical on get out multiple pores vertically through this finished product;
Using reamer reaming pore so that it is shaped to aperture 801.
Further, using reamer reaming pore so that it also includes step after being shaped to aperture 801:
Whether detection aperture 801 is qualified.
Alternatively, half smart finished product 80 after finishing nitrogen treatment specifically includes step so that it is shaped to hollow shaft 10:
The center hole at the half smart two ends of finished product 80 is repaiied, so that the cylindrical bounce satisfaction design to center hole of half smart finished product 80 will Ask;
The smart finished product 80 of fine grinding half;
Deburring;
The multiple apertures 801 of finishing are so that it is shaped to pin-and-hole 103.
In this specific embodiment, the multiple apertures 801 of finishing specifically include step so that it is shaped to pin-and-hole 103:
Use reamer reaming aperture 801;
Aperture 801 is ground using grinding rod.
Further, multiple apertures 801 are finished so that it also includes step after being shaped to pin-and-hole 103:
Whether detection aperture 801 is qualified.
Alternatively, as shown in Figures 4 to 6, the boring drill jig of hollow shaft 10 includes:For what is be connected with Drilling operation equipment Positioning base 30, positioning base 30 be provided with indent for the detent 301 that houses semi-finished product 20 and positioned to it, Detent 301 extends along the length direction of semi-finished product 20.Positioning base 30 be connected with for be installed in detent 301 Semi-finished product 20 two ends support with semi-finished product 20 are positioned along its axial direction axially position component 40, for that will be installed in Semi-finished product 20 in detent 301 are pressed in the pressed component 50 in detent 301.Positioning base 30 is also associated with drill jig Plate 60, bushing plate 60 is located at the top of positioning base 30, and multiple being used for to be processed on semi-finished product 20 is machined with bushing plate 60 The drill jig hole 601 that the position of the multiple apertures 801 for going out is positioned.In the boring drill jig of hollow shaft of the invention, by positioning Groove 301 is radially positioned to semi-finished product 20, and semi-finished product 20 are determined along its axial direction by axially position component 40 , be pressed in semi-finished product 20 in detent 301 by pressed component 50 positioned by position, thus compared to existing technology by mould Location hole positioning semi-finished product, its clamping of semi-finished product 20 is simple to operate, and positioning is simple, accurate, the aperture 801 for processing with half into The symmetry error very little at Pin20Zhou centers, the quality of the hollow shaft 10 of machine-shaping is high.By the drill jig on bushing plate 60 Hole 601 on semi-finished product 20 it is to be processed go out the position of aperture 801 position, not only make the position of each aperture accurate, while The processing efficiency of aperture can be improved.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, positioning base 30 include for be connected with Drilling operation equipment mounting seat 31, It is fixedly connected on the locating piece 32 in mounting seat 31.Axially position component 40, pressed component 50 and bushing plate 60 are all connected to peace On dress seat 31.Locating piece 32 extends along the length direction of semi-finished product 20, and the upper surface of locating piece 32 is machined with the positioning of indent Groove 301, detent 301 extends along the length direction of locating piece 32, and the section of detent 301 is in " V " type.Positioning is recessed The section of groove 301 is in " V " type, detent 301 is positioned semi-finished product 20 simple, rapid, accurate, and it is recessed to simplify positioning The processing of groove 301.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 5, in order to the scrap that produces when drilling is discharged, in the present invention, on positioning base 30 The chip-removal hole 303 of multiple insertions is provided with correspondence multiple drill jig hole 601, the perpendicular positioning base 30 of each chip-removal hole 303 sets and arranges The top for considering hole 303 to be worth doing connects with detent 301.In this specific embodiment, chip-removal hole 303 is vertically through locating piece 32 and installs Seat 31, and the bottom of chip-removal hole 303 connects with the bottom of mounting seat 31.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 5, axially position component 40 include being arranged at one end of detent 301 be installed in What one end of the semi-finished product 20 in detent 301 was supported rest against block 41, the other end for being arranged at detent 301 and with positioning Installing plate 42 that base 30 is fixedly connected, the adjusting screw 43 being threadedly connected on installing plate 42, it is connected to adjusting screw 43 The operation handle 44 in portion, it is connected to the afterbody of adjusting screw 43 and supports block 45 for support the other end of semi-finished product 20.Installing During semi-finished product 20, its one end is supported and rests against block 41, by rotating operation handle 44 adjusting screw 43 can be promoted to move, and makes to support Block 45 supports the other end of semi-finished product 20, is rotated further operation handle 44, you can by semi-finished product 20 along its axial locking.
Preferably, as shown in figure 5, the boring drill jig of hollow shaft of the invention is also included for the brill to Drilling operation equipment The drill bushing 90 that head is oriented to, drill bushing 90 is installed in drill jig hole 601.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, pressed component 50 includes the mounting column being vertically arranged on positioning base 30 51 and support column 52, the pressing plate 53 for compressing semi-finished product 20 is slidably installed with mounting column 51, the top of support column 52 is supported The lower surface of top pressing board 53, is equiped with the spring part 54 for branch bearing plate 53 between pressing plate 53 and positioning base 30, install branch The top of post 51 is provided with the tapered end 55 for locking pressure plate 53.During installing semi-finished product 20, pressing plate 53 presses to semi-finished product 20, by rotation After dynamic tapered end 55 can push down on pressing plate 53 makes it further compress semi-finished product 20, and semi-finished product 20 are moved down in place, tapered end 55 Pressing plate 53 is locked.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hollow shaft processing method, it is characterised in that for bar to be processed into hollow shaft (10), the hollow shaft (10) It is cylindrical be provided with ring-shaped step (101), there is central through hole (102) in the hollow shaft (10), the hollow shaft (10) Be additionally provided with cylindrical it is multiple vertically through pin-and-hole (103), the hollow shaft processing method comprises the following steps:
The bar is machined so that it is shaped to the semi-finished product (20) with step and the central through hole (102);
Stabilization processes the semi-finished product (20) to discharge Machining stress;
The semi-finished product (20) after semifinishing stabilization treatment;
The semi-finished product (20) fixed after clamping Drilling operation semifinishing using the boring drill jig of hollow shaft, so that it is molded It is the half smart finished product (80) with step, the central through hole (102) and multiple apertures (801);
Half smart finished product (80) described in nitrogen treatment;
Described half smart finished product (80) after finishing nitrogen treatment is so that it is shaped to the hollow shaft (10).
2. hollow shaft processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the machining bar is so that it is shaped to Semi-finished product (20) with step and the central through hole (102) specifically include step:
The cylindrical and two ends of the rough turn bar;
Roughly grind the cylindrical of the bar after rough turn;
Going out the central through hole (102) by Drilling operation on the bar after corase grind;
The step is being got on the bus out so that the bar is shaped to the semi-finished product (20) by the bar after Drilling operation.
3. hollow shaft processing method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that by being bored on the bar after corase grind Hole machined goes out the central through hole (102) and specifically includes step:
The through hole extended along the axis of the bar is got out on the bar using long drill bit after corase grind;
Use through hole described in reamer reaming;
Using reamer reaming through the through hole after reaming so that the forming through holes are the central through hole (102).
4. hollow shaft processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Semifinishing is carried out to the semi-finished product (20) after stabilization treatment using grinding machine.
5. hollow shaft processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after Drilling operation semifinishing described half Finished product (20) specifically includes step so that it is shaped to described half smart finished product (80):
Semi-finished product (20) using drill bit after semifinishing it is cylindrical on get out it is multiple vertically through described finished product Pore;
Using pore described in reamer reaming so that it is shaped to the aperture (801).
6. hollow shaft processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that half essence after finishing nitrogen treatment Finished product (80) specifically includes step so that it is shaped to the hollow shaft (10):
The center hole at described half smart finished product (80) two ends is repaiied, so that the cylindrical jump to the center hole of the half smart finished product (80) It is dynamic to meet design requirement;
The smart finished product (80) of fine grinding described half;
Deburring;
Multiple apertures (801) are finished so that it is shaped to the pin-and-hole (103).
7. hollow shaft processing method according to claim 1, the boring drill jig of hollow shaft includes:
For the positioning base (30) being connected with Drilling operation equipment, the positioning base (30) be provided with indent for housing The semi-finished product (20) and the detent (301) positioned to it, the detent (301) is along the semi-finished product (20) Length direction extend;
The positioning base (30) is connected with for two with the semi-finished product (20) being installed in the detent (301) Support the axially position component (40), described fixed for that will be installed in be positioned along its axial direction to the semi-finished product (20) in end The semi-finished product (20) in position groove (301) are pressed in the pressed component (50) in the detent (301);
The positioning base (30) is also associated with bushing plate (60), and the bushing plate (60) is positioned at the upper of the positioning base (30) Side, be machined with the bushing plate (60) it is multiple on the semi-finished product (20) it is to be processed go out multiple apertures (801) The drill jig hole (601) that position is positioned.
8. hollow shaft processing method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
The positioning base (30) including the mounting seat (31) for being connected with the Drilling operation equipment, be fixedly connected on it is described Locating piece (32) in mounting seat (31);
The axially position component (40), the pressed component (50) and the bushing plate (60) are all connected to the mounting seat (31) on;
The locating piece (32) extends along the length direction of the semi-finished product (20), and the upper surface of the locating piece (32) processes There is the detent (301) of indent, the detent (301) extends along the length direction of the locating piece (32), and The section of the detent (301) is in " V " type.
9. hollow shaft processing method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
The axially position component (40) including be arranged at one end of the detent (301) be installed in it is described positioning it is recessed What one end of the semi-finished product (20) in groove (301) was supported rests against block (41), is arranged at the another of the detent (301) The installing plate (42) held and be fixedly connected with the positioning base (30), the regulation spiral shell being threadedly connected on the installing plate (42) Nail (43), be connected to the adjusting screw (43) head operation handle (44), be connected to the adjusting screw (43) afterbody with The other end for supporting the semi-finished product (20) supports block (45).
10. hollow shaft processing method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
The pressed component (50) includes the mounting column (51) and the support column that are vertically arranged on the positioning base (30) (52) pressing plate (53) for compressing the semi-finished product (20), the support column, are slidably installed with the mounting column (51) (52) lower surface of the pressing plate (53) is supported on top, and use is equiped between the pressing plate (53) and the positioning base (30) In the spring part (54) for supporting the pressing plate (53), the top of the mounting column (51) is provided with for locking the pressing plate (53) Tapered end (55).
CN201710127136.2A 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 Hollow shaft processing method Active CN106862880B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108213874A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-06-29 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 Titanium alloy hollow thin-wall long shaft part processing method
CN110170904A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-27 佛山市科莱机器人有限公司 A kind of processing method of pair of housing through-hole thickness
CN113606244A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-11-05 长沙迈科轴承有限公司 Pin shaft for pump truck and machining process thereof
CN113904491A (en) * 2021-09-26 2022-01-07 常熟希那基汽车零件有限公司 New energy blind hole hollow motor shaft and processing method thereof

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CN108213874A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-06-29 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 Titanium alloy hollow thin-wall long shaft part processing method
CN110170904A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-27 佛山市科莱机器人有限公司 A kind of processing method of pair of housing through-hole thickness
CN113606244A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-11-05 长沙迈科轴承有限公司 Pin shaft for pump truck and machining process thereof
CN113904491A (en) * 2021-09-26 2022-01-07 常熟希那基汽车零件有限公司 New energy blind hole hollow motor shaft and processing method thereof

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