CN106862635B - Aluminium alloy process equipment and its cutting mechanism - Google Patents
Aluminium alloy process equipment and its cutting mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN106862635B CN106862635B CN201710159116.3A CN201710159116A CN106862635B CN 106862635 B CN106862635 B CN 106862635B CN 201710159116 A CN201710159116 A CN 201710159116A CN 106862635 B CN106862635 B CN 106862635B
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- cylinder
- scribing line
- aluminium alloy
- pedestal
- cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D19/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by rotary discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
- B23D33/02—Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
- B23D33/04—Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation for making circular cuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
- B23D33/12—Equipment for indicating where to cut
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/26—Fluid-pressure drives
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of aluminium alloy process equipment and its cutting mechanisms.The aluminium alloy cutting includes pedestal, rotary components, scribing line component and cutting assembly；The rotary components include reciprocating rotary cylinder and transverse cylinder, and the reciprocating rotary cylinder is installed on the pedestal, and rolling clamp is provided on the reciprocating rotary cylinder, and the transverse cylinder is connected on the reciprocating rotary cylinder；The scribing line component includes that movable block and the scribing line being set on movable block cone, the movable block are set on the pedestal, and the scribing line cone protrudes out at the reciprocating rotary cylinder.The aluminium alloy cutting mechanism cutting is more accurate and can block aluminium skimmings splashing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aluminium alloy process equipment and its cutting mechanisms.
Background technology
In the process of aluminium alloy, it is often necessary to be cut, be welded and pad pasting operation to aluminium alloy.For example,
In general cutting process, typically aluminium alloy is positioned using localization tool, then utilizes cutting wheel to aluminium alloy
It is cut so that the aluminium alloy of strip is divided into multistage.However, in the cutting process of aluminium alloy, cutting wheel is easy rigid
Sliding is generated when starting to cut aluminium alloy, to influence the cutting accuracy of aluminium alloy.And in the cutting process of aluminium alloy
It is easy to sputter aluminium skimmings, some potential safety problems can be caused.
Invention content
Based on this, it is necessary to it is more accurate and the aluminium alloy cutting mechanism of aluminium skimmings splashing can be blocked to provide a kind of cutting.
A kind of aluminium alloy cutting mechanism, including pedestal, rotary components, scribing line component and cutting assembly；The rotation group
Part includes reciprocating rotary cylinder and transverse cylinder, and the reciprocating rotary cylinder is installed on the pedestal, described reciprocating
Rolling clamp is provided on rotary cylinder, the transverse cylinder is connected on the reciprocating rotary cylinder；The scribing line component
It is bored including movable block and the scribing line being set on the movable block, the movable block is set on the pedestal, the scribing line
Cone protrudes out at the reciprocating rotary cylinder；The cutting assembly includes actuator, cutting wheel and is provide with cylinder, the driving
Part is installed on the pedestal, and the cutting wheel is installed on the actuator and is oppositely arranged with scribing line cone, described to cut
It cuts and is formed with cutting room between wheel and scribing line cone, the outside for being provide with barrel cover and being set to the actuator.
In a wherein embodiment, the scribing line component further includes pedestal, and the pedestal is installed on the pedestal,
The movable block is slidingly arranged on the pedestal.
In a wherein embodiment, the diameter of the scribing line cone is gradually reduced along the direction far from the movable block.
In a wherein embodiment, the end of the scribing line cone is formed with scribing line tip.
In a wherein embodiment, the scribing line tip is made of diamond.
In a wherein embodiment, the cutting assembly further includes bearing, and the bearing is installed on the pedestal,
The actuator is set on the bearing.
In a wherein embodiment, the cylinder that is provide with is installed on the bearing, and is provide with the actuator.
In a wherein embodiment, the diameter edge for being provide with cylinder gradually increases towards the direction of the cutting wheel.
In a wherein embodiment, the cylinder that is provide with is made of aluminum alloy materials.
The present invention also provides a kind of aluminium alloy process equipments, including aluminium alloy cutting mechanism as described above.
Since the cutting wheel is when cutting aluminium alloy bars, the scribing line cone can be prior to depicting on the aluminium alloy bars
Wire casing, so that the cutting wheel can carry out follow-up cutting operation along the wire casing on the aluminium alloy bars to aluminium alloy,
So that the cutting wheel is not easy to skid on the aluminium alloy bars, cutting accuracy is improved.In addition, due to the cutting group
Part is also provided on the outside of the actuator and is provide with cylinder, and the cylinder that is provide with can generate the effect of blocking to the aluminium skimmings of splashing, from
And reduce security risk relatively.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the aluminium alloy process equipment of an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the aluminium alloy cutting mechanism of an embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the dyestripping mechanism of an embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
Specific implementation mode be described in detail.Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand this hair
It is bright.
The present invention relates to a kind of aluminium alloy cutting mechanisms.The aluminium alloy cutting mechanism includes pedestal, rotary components, scribing line
Component and cutting assembly；The rotary components include reciprocating rotary cylinder and transverse cylinder, the reciprocating rotary cylinder
It is installed on the pedestal, rolling clamp is provided on the reciprocating rotary cylinder, the transverse cylinder is connected to described past
On compound rotary cylinder.For example, the scribing line component includes movable block and the scribing line being set on movable block cone, it is described
Movable block is set on the pedestal, and the scribing line cone protrudes out at the reciprocating rotary cylinder.For example, the cutting assembly
Including actuator, cutting wheel and it is provide with cylinder, the actuator is installed on the pedestal, and the cutting wheel is installed on the drive
It is oppositely arranged on moving part and with scribing line cone.For example, it is formed with cutting room between the cutting wheel and scribing line cone, institute
It states and is provide with the outside that barrel cover is set to the actuator.The invention further relates to a kind of aluminium alloy process equipments.For example, a kind of aluminium alloy
Cutting mechanism, including pedestal, rotary components, scribing line component and cutting assembly；The rotary components include reciprocating rotary pneumatic
Cylinder and transverse cylinder, the reciprocating rotary cylinder are installed on the pedestal, and rotation is provided on the reciprocating rotary cylinder
Turn fixture, the transverse cylinder is connected on the reciprocating rotary cylinder；The scribing line component includes movable block and setting
In the scribing line cone on the movable block, the movable block is set on the pedestal, and the scribing line cone protrudes out to described reciprocating
At rotary cylinder；The cutting assembly includes actuator, cutting wheel and is provide with cylinder, and the actuator is installed on the pedestal
On, the cutting wheel is installed on the actuator and is oppositely arranged with scribing line cone, and the cutting wheel is bored with the scribing line
Between be formed with cutting room, the outside for being provide with barrel cover and being set to the actuator.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of aluminium alloy process equipment, for being cut, being welded to aluminium alloy and the operations such as pad pasting.
For example, the aluminium alloy process equipment 500 includes pedestal 101, smelting furnace mechanism 100, cutting mechanism 200 and welding mechanism 300；
For another example, the aluminium alloy process equipment further includes film pasting mechanism.For example, the smelting furnace mechanism, cutting mechanism, welding mechanism and
Film pasting mechanism is installed on successively on the pedestal.The smelting furnace mechanism is used to carry out melting to aluminium raw material and in wherein addition spy
Fixed chemical element, to form the aluminum alloy material of required ingredient and shape.After the cutting mechanism is used for molding
Aluminum alloy materials cut, the welding mechanism be used for by cutting after aluminum alloy materials stirred with other metal materials
Mix friction welding.The film pasting mechanism is used to carry out pad pasting processing to the surface of the alloy product after processing, to prevent the external world
The contamination of pollutant or the oxidation for preventing aluminium alloy.
Referring to Fig. 2, the aluminium alloy cutting mechanism 200 includes pedestal 10, rotary components 20, scribing line component 30 and cuts
Cut component 40.The rotary components are installed on the pedestal, and for rotating aluminum alloy spare part, for example, the aluminium alloy
Parts are to melt out one come from smelting furnace mechanism to grow section cylindrical aluminium alloy bar.The rotary components are for being clamped and rotating
The aluminium alloy bars, so that the scribing line component in advance crosses to the periphery of the aluminium alloy bars.Then, the cutting group
Part can carry out cutting operation according to the wire casing that the scribing line component depicts.
For example, the rotary components include reciprocating rotary cylinder 21 and transverse cylinder 22, the reciprocating rotary cylinder
It is installed on the pedestal, is provided with rolling clamp 23 on the reciprocating rotary cylinder, the rolling clamp is towards the pedestal
Middle part extend.For example, the rolling clamp is cylindrical shape, grasping part is inside offered, the grasping part is and cylinder
The cylindrical cavity that shape aluminium alloy bars matches.It can be completed pair by filling in the aluminium alloy bars in the cylindrical cavity
The fixing operation of aluminium alloy bars so that the fixing operation of the aluminium alloy bars is more convenient.For example, for the ease of being fixedly clamped
Multiple clamping convex blocks can be arranged in the rolling clamp in the aluminium alloy bars, and the aluminium alloy bars fills in the rolling clamp
In, then, the multiple clamping convex block is convexly equipped in the grasping part, the aluminium alloy bars is held, to improve
State the clamping force of aluminium alloy bars.For example, for the ease of driving the aluminium alloy bars to be moved towards the scribing line component, it is described traversing
Cylinder of taking offence is set on the pedestal and the neighbouring scribing line component, and the end of the output shaft of the transverse cylinder is connected to described
On reciprocating rotary cylinder, for example, the output shaft of the transverse cylinder is fixed on the side wall of the reciprocating rotary cylinder.
For example, the transverse cylinder is connected on the reciprocating rotary cylinder.For example, the scribing line component includes movement
Block 31 and the scribing line cone 32 being set on the movable block, the movable block is set on the pedestal, and the neighbouring cross
Move cylinder.The movable block is rectangular blocks shape and is formed with interval between the transverse shifting cylinder, and the interval is available
To exclude the aluminium skimmings generated in cutting process.For example, the movable block is adjustable mobile block, i.e., when artificial force can push
The movable block movement.For example, the scribing line cone protrudes out at the reciprocating rotary cylinder, i.e., the described scribing line cone protrudes out to institute
It states at the rolling clamp on reciprocating rotary cylinder, for carrying out scribing line processing to the aluminium alloy bars at the rolling clamp.Again
Such as, the scribing line cone is scribing line cone made of diamond.For example, the scribing line cone is that triangular prism is bored, or cone.When
Described in the reciprocating rotary cylinder reciprocating rotary when aluminium alloy bars, the horizontal mobile cylinder can drive the aluminium alloy bars court
It bores and moves to the scribing line so that the scribing line cone, which is held on the aluminium alloy bars and realizes, draws the aluminium alloy bars
Line, for example, the scribing line can only mark a part of lines at circumference on aluminium alloy bars, it can also be around the aluminium alloy bars
Whole circumference marks an astragal item or groove.After scribing line, the horizontal mobile cylinder can be closed with aluminium described in transverse shifting
Golden stick, so that the aluminium alloy bars returns back to original position, to be bored far from the scribing line.
The cutting assembly includes actuator 41, cutting wheel 42 and is provide with cylinder 43, and the actuator is installed on the bottom
On seat, the side for being provide with barrel cover and being set to the actuator.For example, the actuator is cylinder or electric rotating machine, it is described
Cutting wheel is installed on the actuator and is oppositely arranged with scribing line cone, i.e., the length direction of the described scribing line cone is cut with described
The rotation axis for cutting wheel is vertical, and plane collinear of the length direction of the scribing line cone where with the axis of the cutting wheel, from
And the cutting wheel is enable to be directed at the stitch marker in the one section of lines marked on the aluminium alloy bars, or it is directed at its stroke
The astragal item gone out, the lines on the aluminium alloy bars can play the cutting wheel certain guiding operation so that described
Cutting wheel is not easy to cut partially or be hardly damaged the cutting wheel.It is cut for example, being formed between the cutting wheel and scribing line cone
Cut space 44.The transverse cylinder can drive the aluminium alloy bars mutually to be moved between the cutting wheel and scribing line cone
It is dynamic.For example, when the aluminium alloy bars is far from the cutting wheel, the metal bar can be held on the scribing line cone, at this time
The reciprocating rotary cylinder drives the aluminium alloy bars reciprocating rotary so that the aluminium alloy bars can bore phase with the scribing line
Mutual friction, to generate scribing line.After scribing line, the transverse cylinder can drive the aluminium alloy bars to be moved to described cut
It cuts at wheel, the cutting wheel rotation, while the reciprocating rotary cylinder can also drive the aluminium alloy bars to rotate, to add
Fast cutting process or the reciprocating rotary cylinder stop operation, and when cutting wheel rotation, the aluminium alloy bars is cut
It is disconnected.
For example, the assembling process of the aluminium alloy cutting mechanism is specific as follows：
The rotary components are installed on the pedestal, the scribing line component are installed on the pedestal, and make institute
It states cutting assembly to be installed on the pedestal, the cutting assembly is oppositely arranged with the scribing line component, and makes shape between the two
At cutting room.The rolling clamp of the rotary components drives aluminium alloy bars to protrude out in the cutting room.
For example, the use process of the aluminium alloy cutting mechanism is specific as follows：
Al-alloy metal stick is held on the rolling clamp, the transverse cylinder drags the reciprocating rotary cylinder
It is moved to side, until the Al-alloy metal stick is held on the scribing line cone of the scribing line component.The reciprocating rotary pneumatic
Cylinder drives aluminium alloy bars rotation so that the scribing line is bored in marking one section or an astragal slot on the aluminium alloy bars.So
The transverse cylinder drives the reciprocating rotary cylinder to be moved towards the direction far from the scribing line cone afterwards, so that the aluminium
Alloy bar is held in the cutting wheel.At this point, the actuator drives the cutting wheel rotation, and utilize the cutting round cut
Cut the aluminium alloy bars.Increase with the depth of cut of cutting wheel, the transverse cylinder is constantly moved to the cutting member, directly
The aluminium alloy is cut off to the cutting gear member.When needing to increase the rate of cutting, the reciprocating rotary cylinder can be with
Aluminium alloy bars described in the cutting wheel drive is coordinated to rotate.
Since the cutting wheel is when cutting aluminium alloy bars, the scribing line cone can be prior to depicting on the aluminium alloy bars
Wire casing, so that the cutting wheel can carry out follow-up cutting operation along the wire casing on the aluminium alloy bars to aluminium alloy,
It skids so that the cutting wheel is not easy to the aluminium alloy bars, improves cutting accuracy.In addition, due to the cutting assembly
Further include being provide with cylinder, the cylinder that is provide with can generate the effect of blocking to the aluminium skimmings of splashing, relatively reduce security risk.
For example, for the ease of installing the scribing line component, the scribing line component further includes pedestal 33, and the pedestal is installed on
On the pedestal, the movable block is slidingly arranged on the pedestal.For example, sliding groove is offered on the pedestal, it is described
The bottom of movable block is convexly equipped with guide pad, by the way that the guide pad to be caught in the sliding groove, so that the movable block
It can be moved along the pedestal so that the installation of the scribing line component is more convenient.For example, convenient for improving scribing line efficiency, institute
It is coniform to state scribing line cone, and the diameter of the scribing line cone is gradually reduced along the direction far from the movable block.The scribing line cone
End is formed with scribing line tip 321.For example, the scribing line tip is made of diamond.For example, the scribing line tip is gold
Hard rock cone.Scribing line tip made of diamond can relatively easily cross to aluminium alloy bars, to greatly carry
High scribing line efficiency.For example, setting the aluminium skimmings of splashing for the ease of gear, the cutting assembly further includes bearing 45, the bearing peace
Loaded on the pedestal, the actuator is set on the bearing, and the cylinder that is provide with is installed on the bearing, and is provide with institute
State actuator.For example, the diameter edge for being provide with cylinder gradually increases towards the direction of the cutting wheel.Due to the cylinder of being provide with
Diameter is provide with cylinder can to keep off the flying chip set more along gradually increasing towards the direction of the cutting wheel so that described, and
Since the cutting wheel is provide with cylinder close to described, the actuator can preferably be protected by being provide with cylinder described in utilization, to
Prevent the sputtering everywhere of metal flying chip.
For example, the aluminum alloy welding connection mechanism includes clamp assemblies, weld assembly and cooling component.For example, the folder
It holds component to be oppositely arranged with the weld assembly, the clamp assemblies are used for the first to-be-welded pieces, the weld assembly to be clamped
In the second to-be-welded pieces are clamped, the cooling component is between the clamp assemblies and the cooling component, for welding
Product later carries out corresponding cooling operations, while can also accept the part heating material that may be leaked in welding process
Matter, such as soldering paste or melted material.
For example, the clamp assemblies include gripper cylinder and clamping piece, the clamping piece is installed on described hold on cylinder.Example
Such as, the clamping piece is for being clamped first to-be-welded pieces.It is appreciated that the clamping piece can be by ordinary skill
Personnel can be realized according to conventional techniques.For example, the weld assembly includes reciprocating rotary cylinder and clamping cylinder, it is described
Reciprocating rotary cylinder is oppositely arranged with the gripper cylinder, i.e., the output shaft of the described reciprocating rotary cylinder is towards the clamping
Part.The clamping cylinder is installed on the reciprocating rotary cylinder, and the clamping cylinder is oppositely arranged with the clamping piece, the folder
Cylinder is held for cylindrical aluminium alloy material to be clamped.For example, the clamping cylinder may include cylindrical portion and be set to the cylindrical portion
On cylinder hoop, the cylindrical portion is the circular cylinder of thin wall-type, and the cylinder hoop can be sheathed on the circumferential surface of the cylindrical portion,
So that the cylindrical portion only wales the cylindrical portion, you can fix aluminum alloy materials.It is appreciated that for the folder
The structure of cylinder is held, the construction and design to the clamping cylinder can be completed in those skilled in the art by common knowledge.
For example, being formed with welding space between the clamping cylinder and the clamping piece, the welding space is for carrying out two
A to-be-welded pieces friction welding.The cooling component includes support base and cool wind box, for example, the support base is positioned at described
The bottom in space is welded, the cool wind box is installed on the support base, and the cool wind box is located at welding sky
Between bottom.When the welding is completed, first to-be-welded pieces are engaged in together with second to-be-welded pieces, at this point, in order to
Accelerate the cooling rate of the agitating friction welding, the cool wind box can be waited for first to-be-welded pieces and described second
Weldment is dried to be cooled down.For example, the cool wind box is rectangle bellows, and the top of the cool wind box has cooling
Opening.For another example, the cooling opening can not only play cooling effect towards the welding space, but also can accept top and fall
The some materials got off, such as when being welded using soldering paste, the soldering paste fallen down can be accepted, or when using agitating friction
When welding, the welding slag that top is fallen down can be accepted.
For example, the assembling process of the aluminum alloy welding connection mechanism is specific as follows：
The gripper cylinder is fixedly mounted adjacent to the aluminium alloy cutting mechanism, the clamping piece is installed on the folder
It holds on cylinder.Then, by reciprocating rotary cylinder installation opposite with the gripper cylinder, and the clamping cylinder is installed on
On the reciprocating rotary cylinder, make to form welding space between the clamping piece and the clamping cylinder.The support base is set
It is placed in the bottom in the welding space, and the cool wind box is set on the support base and towards the welding space.
For example, the use process of the aluminum alloy welding connection mechanism is specific as follows：
First relay part to be welded is held on the clamping piece, by the second relay part to be welded such as cylindrical aluminium alloy component
It is fixed in the clamping cylinder, the gripper cylinder drives the described first relay part rotation to be welded, the reciprocating rotation
Cylinder drives second relay part to be welded to contact with each other with the described first relay part to be welded by the clamping cylinder, and described past
Compound rotary cylinder with driving second parts at high speeds to be welded reciprocating rotary so that first relay part to be welded with
The second mutual high frequency friction of relay part to be welded so that the material of the two friction part is in molten condition, and is incorporated into one
It rises, the gripper cylinder is stopped with the reciprocating rotary cylinder at this time, makes the described first relay part to be welded and described the
Two socket parts to be welded cool down, to form a welding finished goods.When need to accelerate the described first relay part to be welded with it is described
When the cooling velocity of the second relay part to be welded, the cool wind box exports cold wind to the welding bellows, such as to described first
Position to be welded and second position to be welded blow cold wind, to realize being quickly cooled down for welding finished goods.
Since the aluminum alloy welding connection mechanism uses columnar clamping cylinder, you can make that cylinder is clamped using the clamping cylinder
The aluminum alloy materials of shape facilitate the clamping to cylindrical aluminum alloy materials.Moreover, because the bottom in the welding space is set
It is equipped with cool wind box, therefore the air blast operation of the cool wind box can be utilized, accelerates the cooling velocity of alloy product.
For example, for the ease of cylindrical aluminium alloy material is clamped, grasping part, the clamping are formed in the clamping cylinder
Space is for being clamped cylindrical aluminium alloy component.The diameter of the clamping cylinder is gradually reduced along the direction far from the clamping piece,
The i.e. described clamping cylinder is cone barrel, and diameter gradually changes.And the clamping cylinder towards the direction of the clamping piece diameter by
Decrescence small, can relatively coincide the cylindrical aluminum alloy materials of cone in this way.For example, the weld assembly further includes bearing seat, it is described
Bearing seat is arranged adjacent to the aluminium alloy cutting mechanism, and the reciprocating rotary cylinder is installed on the bearing seat.For example, being
Convenient for improving transmission efficiency, the weld assembly further includes rotating bar, the both ends of the drive link are separately connected the clamping
Cylinder and the reciprocating rotary cylinder, i.e., one end of the described drive link is connected on the clamping cylinder, the drive link it is another
End is connected on the reciprocating rotary cylinder.Pass through the setting of the drive link, you can directly by the reciprocating rotary pneumatic
The power of cylinder is transferred on the clamping cylinder.For example, for the ease of installing the clamping cylinder so that the clamping cylinder be not easy because by
Power and deviation move, and the bearing seat is concavely provided with recessed portion, and the clamping cylinder is movably arranged in the recessed portion.It is described
Sliding layer is provided on recessed portion, the clamping cylinder is supported on the sliding layer.By the setting of the sliding layer, the folder
The frictional force held between cylinder and the sliding layer lowers significantly, and the recessed portion can avoid again the clamping cylinder because by
The phenomenon that power is excessive and deviation.For example, for the ease of radiating in time, the clamp assemblies further include cooling pad, the clamping gas
Cylinder is installed on the cooling pad.The cooling pad is concavely provided with rotation slot, and the clamp parts are supported in the rotation slot
In.The cooling pad can in time go out the heat transfer in first to-be-welded pieces, to avoid heat from causing it
The damage of his component.
The aluminium alloy film pasting mechanism includes accommodating component, film roll, pulls and supports component and pad pasting component.The film roll setting
In the top of the accommodating component, the component that pulls and supports is for coming the diaphragm stretching in film roll, and the pad pasting component is then
Diaphragm pressing paster for will extend is set to aluminium alloy part, to realize the Automatic-drawing and joint movement of film roll.
The accommodating component includes containing box and two mounting blocks, and storage space, described two installations are offered in the containing box
Block is respectively arranged at the opposite sides of the containing box, i.e., one of mounting blocks are set to the side of the containing box, another
A mounting blocks are set to the other side of the containing box；For example, the storage that two mounting blocks are respectively arranged at the containing box is empty
Between opposite sides；For another example, two mounting blocks are respectively arranged at the both ends of the same side of the containing box or lean on close end
Position.The containing box is rectangular box shape, inside can be used for storing the alloy product for being bonded diaphragm or will wait for
The alloy product of pad pasting is placed into the containing box.For example, described two mounting blocks are rectangular blocks or arc
Block, it is without restriction herein.
For example, the film roll is set between described two supporting blocks, for example, the film roll is set to the accommodating component
Top and between described two supporting blocks, for example, the film roll includes spool and the film that is wound on the spool
Roll film.For example, the film roll piece can be adhesive film roll up, may also be only oilpaper volume, be used for for alloy product it is dust-proof or
Protect alloy product injury-free.For example, the component that pulls and supports includes that two winding parts and two pull and support item, described two receipts
Volume part is respectively arranged on described two mounting blocks, i.e., one of them described winding part is installed on the mounting blocks, separately
One winding part is installed on another described mounting blocks.Described two items that pull and support are connected to described two winding parts
On, i.e., one of them pulls and supports item and is connected on one of winding part, another pulls and supports item and is connected on another winding part.Institute
It states and pulls and supports one end that the one end of item far from the winding part is connected to the film roll.For example, the winding part be winding motor or
Other control devices with winding function of person, those skilled in the art can show that details are not described herein according to common knowledge.
And the pad pasting component includes mounting base, lifting cylinder and two pressing tablets, the mounting base is installed on the containing box
Top and between described two mounting blocks, that is, described two spaced settings of mounting blocks, and formed therebetween free
Between, the mounting base is located between described two mounting blocks, and the lifting cylinder is installed in the mounting base, described two
Pressing tablet is mounted on the lifting cylinder, and convexedly stretches in the opposite sides of the mounting base respectively, i.e., one of pressing
Piece convexedly stretches in the side of the mounting base and extends towards a mounting blocks, another pressing tablet convexedly stretches in the another of the mounting base
Side simultaneously extends towards another mounting blocks.
For example, the assembling process of the aluminium alloy film pasting mechanism is specific as follows：
Described two mounting blocks are installed on to the top surface of the containing box, and make described two mounting blocks are spaced to set
It sets.The film roll is set to common one end of described two mounting blocks.Described two winding parts are installed correspondingly
In on described two mounting blocks, and described two items that pull and support is made to be respectively supported on described two mounting blocks, item is pulled and supported by described
One end be connected on the winding part, the other end for pulling and supporting item is connected to one end of the film roll.It is i.e. described two
Pull and support the both ends that item is connected to the film roll.The two of the diaphragm that item pulls and supports in the film roll is pulled and supported using described two
End, for pulling out and extending the diaphragm in the film roll.Between the mounting base is installed on described two mounting blocks,
The lifting cylinder is installed in the mounting base.Described two pressing tablets are installed on the lifting cylinder from both sides respectively
On.Described two pressing tablets are respectively at the position between a mounting blocks and the mounting base.
For example, the use process of the aluminium alloy film pasting mechanism is specific as follows：
Two alloy products are transmitted on the containing box by transmission mechanism, and described two alloy products are located at
The both sides of the mounting base, and it is respectively aligned to described two pressing tablets.The winding part pulls and supports item described in pulling, so that film
Piece is deployed in the top of the mounting base.Then, the lifting cylinder drives described two pressing tablets to move down, thus by institute
Diaphragm is stated to press on described two alloy products.Therefore described two pressing tablets can make the diaphragm split into two pieces
And it is attached on described two aluminium alloy finished products.The diaphragm can be isolated into two pieces by user from the mounting base, from
And make the diaphragm on described two alloy products separated.It is appreciated that segmentation blade is provided in the mounting base,
To be conducive to diaphragm being separated into two panels.After alloy product has posted diaphragm, the good aluminium alloy of pad pasting can be produced
Product are put into the storage space of the containing box, or when adhesive cover products are more, can also be temporarily stored into the receipts of the containing box
It receives in space.
When due to carrying out pad pasting to alloy product, alloy product can be transmitted to the containing box by transmission mechanism
On, and the winding part can then pull the item that pulls and supports to pull and support diaphragm on the containing box, and described two pressing tablets
Diaphragm can then be pressed on the alloy product, to realize the automation pad pasting of the alloy product, patch
Membrane efficiency is higher.And the storage space of the containing box can then be stored and more wait for pad pasting alloy product or be bonded
The alloy product of film, to improve the storage efficiency of the film pasting mechanism.
For example, for the ease of pressing the diaphragm, the pressing tablet is rectangular-shaped.The pressing tablet include basal layer and
Around the cutting edge of basal layer setting.Pressing space is formed between described two mounting blocks.The mounting base is set to
In the pressing space, the pressing space is separated into two pressing chambers by the mounting base.The position of described two pressing tablets
It sets and corresponds to described two pressing chambers respectively.In pad pasting, the pressing tablet can utilize the cutting edge of itself by the membrane cutting
Two pieces are cut into, the diaphragm being located in the pressing tablet is just equal with the pressing surface area of aluminium alloy of intracavitary, to make
Obtaining the diaphragm can well fit on the alloy product.For example, the pressing tablet is to aluminium alloy in order to prevent
Rigidity exerts a force, and is additionally provided with buffer layer on the basal layer, the buffer layer can well close pressing diaphragm together in the aluminium
On golden product, and the rigidity pressing of the pressing tablet can be prevented.
For example, for the ease of driving described two pressing tablets to move down, the pad pasting component further includes two pressing levers,
Described two pressing levers are all connected on the lifting cylinder and the extending direction of described two pressing levers is opposite.For example, described
Two pressing tablets are individually fixed on described two pressing levers, i.e., one of pressing tablet is fixed on one of pressing lever,
Another pressing tablet is fixed on other in which pressing tablet.The thickness of the pressing tablet is less than the diameter of the pressing lever.Institute
It states pressing tablet and the first pressing area and the second pressing area is separated by the pressing lever.Second pressing area is adjacent to the film
Volume, the second pressing area area are more than the area of first pressing area.It can be driven by using described two pressing levers
The pressing tablet moves down so that the movement of the pressing tablet is more convenient.
Referring to Fig. 3, for example, sometimes, need to carry out dyestripping operation to alloy product.For example, for the ease of
Dyestripping operation is carried out to carry out the processing of next station to alloy product, the aluminium alloy process equipment further includes Coating-removing machine
Structure 600, the dyestripping mechanism include that driving mechanism 50 and two dyestripping components 60, the driving mechanism are installed on the pedestal
The upper and neighbouring film pasting mechanism, the dyestripping mechanism are used to while removing be arranged in the opposite of two alloy products together
Diaphragm on face, you can the dyestripping mechanism is inserted between two neighboring alloy product to carry out dyestripping operation so that its
The efficiency of dyestripping operation is higher.For example, described two dyestripping mechanisms are oppositely arranged and are all connected in the driving mechanism.Example
Such as, the driving mechanism includes driving cylinder 51, pushes column 52, is arranged cylinder 53 and retracting cylinder 54, and the driving cylinder is installed on
On the pedestal, on the output shaft for pushing column to be connected to the driving cylinder, the cylinder that is arranged is fixed on the driving gas
On the shell of cylinder, the cylinder that is arranged is formed with driving chamber 531, the promotion column be actively arranged in it is described be arranged in cylinder, and institute
It states and the end set of column is pushed to have circular piston.The circular piston is slidably contained in described be arranged in the driving chamber of cylinder.Institute
State retracting cylinder be laterally connected in it is described be arranged the one end of cylinder far from the driving cylinder, the extending direction of the retracting cylinder with it is described
The extending direction for being arranged cylinder is vertical.The retracting cylinder includes the two flexible auxiliary cylinders extended in opposite directions, described two flexible
The inner cavity of auxiliary cylinder is connected to the driving chamber for being arranged cylinder, and the inner cavity of the flexible auxiliary cylinder is arranged with described in the driving chamber of cylinder
It is both provided with liquid, such as the liquid can be the liquid such as water or machine oil, to play a role in promoting.The driving cylinder energy
The promotion column is enough driven to move, to push liquid using the piston on the promotion column so that the liquid being arranged in cylinder
Body fills and enters in described two retracting cylinders so that described two retracting cylinder expansions are simultaneously stretched along the vertical direction for being arranged cylinder
It is long, to drive described two dyestripping components to be located remotely from each other.The driving mechanism further includes two pivotal axis 55, described two pivots
Shaft is rotatably mounted to the both sides of the driving cylinder respectively, i.e., one of pivotal axis is installed on the one of the driving cylinder
Side, another pivotal axis install the other side of the driving cylinder.Described two dyestripping components are respectively arranged in described two pivots
In shaft, i.e., one of dyestripping component is installed on one of pivotal axis, another dyestripping component is installed on another pivot
In shaft.
Each dyestripping component includes drive link 61, flexible block 62, viscose part and piercing member, and the one of the drive link
End is rotationally connected on the pivotal axis on the driving cylinder, and end of the drive link far from the pivotal axis is formed with
Dyestripping convex block, the flexible block is fixed on the dyestripping convex block, for playing certain cushion task.The viscose part installation
In on the flexible block, the viscose part of described two dyestripping components is away from each other.The viscose part is bowl-type, can be utilized true
Empty characterization of adsorption absorbs the diaphragm on aluminium alloy, for example, the viscose part is vacuum suction bowl.It is appreciated that described
Viscose part may be the very strong sheet body of viscosity.For example, one end of the piercing member is installed on the flexible convex block, the thorn
The other end bending for wearing part extends and is formed with puncture tip.The puncture tip can be flexible sharp body and with the viscose part
Extension at an angle, for example, being formed with obtuse angle, such as institute between the flexible sharp body and the extending direction of the retracting cylinder
It is 120-170 degree to state obtuse angle, can preferably avoid flexible sharp body to pierce through tip in this way and stab aluminum alloy materials.Specifically, example
Such as, the angle formed between the flexible sharp body and the extending direction of the retracting cylinder is 155 degree.For example, the puncture tip
Can be rubber or plastics tip, as long as its hardness is more than the hardness of the diaphragm of aluminum alloy surface, such as the puncture
The hardness of tip is more than the hardness of oilpaper, so that the piercing member neither causes major injury to the surface of aluminium alloy, together
When diaphragm on the alloy product can be also pierced through from inclined direction.When the dyestripping component joint is on aluminium alloy
When diaphragm, the puncture tip pierces through the diaphragm and first under the pushing and pressing of the flexible block and the bending function of itself
Under, it is arranged in the bottom of the diaphragm along the direction for being parallel to the aluminum alloy surface and is close to the surface of the aluminium alloy.This
Afterwards, the viscose part is attached to completely on the diaphragm.For example, in order to make described two drive links draw close automatically, so that institute
It states two drive link band dynamic diaphragms and leaves alloy product.Tension spring 63 is additionally provided between described two drive links.Work as institute
When stating two drive links and being inserted between two alloy products with to described two dyestrippings, the driving cylinder drive described in push away
Dynamic column pushes described two retracting cylinders to overcome the pulling force of tension spring, so that described two drive links are along the direction being located remotely from each other
It is mobile so that described two piercing members are pierced into the diaphragm of the alloy product, and described two viscose part close adhesions in
On the diaphragm.When needing dyestripping, the driving cylinder pulls the promotion column to shrink so that in described two retracting cylinders
Liquid is reduced, and the retracting cylinder is shunk, and described two drive links are adjacent to each other under the pulling of the tension spring at this time, to band
It moves the piercing member and viscose part tears the diaphragm on alloy product, the piercing member can provoke described from inside at this time
Diaphragm is detached from the aluminium alloy, and then from outside, cooperation makes the diaphragm be detached from the alloy product to the viscose part.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to keep description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aluminium alloy cutting mechanism, which is characterized in that including pedestal, rotary components, scribing line component and cutting assembly；
The rotary components include reciprocating rotary cylinder and transverse cylinder, and the reciprocating rotary cylinder is installed on the pedestal
On, rolling clamp is provided on the reciprocating rotary cylinder, the transverse cylinder is connected on the reciprocating rotary cylinder；
The scribing line component includes that movable block and the scribing line being set on movable block cone, the movable block are set to described
On pedestal, the scribing line cone protrudes out at the reciprocating rotary cylinder；
The cutting assembly includes actuator, cutting wheel and is provide with cylinder, and the actuator is installed on the pedestal, described to cut
It cuts wheel to be installed on the actuator and be oppositely arranged with scribing line cone, be formed between the cutting wheel and scribing line cone
Cutting room, the cylinder that is provide with are installed on the outside of the actuator；
Wherein, the scribing line component further includes pedestal, and the pedestal is installed on the pedestal, and the movable block is slidably arranged
In on the pedestal, offering sliding groove on the pedestal, the bottom of the movable block is convexly equipped with guide pad, and the scribing line cone is
Coniform, the diameter of the scribing line cone is gradually reduced along the direction far from the movable block, and the end of the scribing line cone is formed with
Scribing line tip, the scribing line tip are made of diamond, and the scribing line tip is diamond circular cone, the cutting assembly
Further include bearing, the bearing is installed on the pedestal, and the actuator is set on the bearing, described to be provide with cylinder installation
In on the bearing, and it is provide with the actuator；The diameter edge for being provide with cylinder gradually increases towards the direction of the cutting wheel.
2. aluminium alloy cutting mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the scribing line component further includes pedestal, institute
It states pedestal to be installed on the pedestal, the movable block is slidingly arranged on the pedestal.
3. aluminium alloy cutting mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the diameter of the scribing line cone is along far from described
The direction of movable block is gradually reduced.
4. aluminium alloy cutting mechanism according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the end of the scribing line cone is formed with scribing line
Tip.
5. aluminium alloy cutting mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the scribing line tip is by diamond system
At.
6. aluminium alloy cutting mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutting assembly further includes bearing, institute
It states bearing to be installed on the pedestal, the actuator is set on the bearing.
7. aluminium alloy cutting mechanism according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the cylinder that is provide with is installed on the bearing
On, and it is provide with the actuator.
8. aluminium alloy cutting mechanism according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the diameter for being provide with cylinder is along described in
The direction of cutting wheel gradually increases.
9. aluminium alloy cutting mechanism according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the cylinder that is provide with is by aluminum alloy materials system
At.
10. a kind of aluminium alloy process equipment, which is characterized in that including aluminium alloy as in one of claimed in any of claims 1 to 9
Cutting mechanism.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710159116.3A CN106862635B (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | Aluminium alloy process equipment and its cutting mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710159116.3A CN106862635B (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | Aluminium alloy process equipment and its cutting mechanism |
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| CN106862635A CN106862635A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN106862635B true CN106862635B (en) | 2018-09-18 |
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| CN108941750A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-12-07 | 铜陵百锐设备配件有限公司 | A kind of mechanical equipment convenient to use and accessory cutter device |
| CN111231127A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-05 | 陈东辉 | Artificial rock core nondestructive cutting mechanism |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101257568B1 (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2013-04-23 | 주식회사 율곡 | Cutting machine available of back boring |
| JP5397403B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-01-22 | 三星ダイヤモンド工業株式会社 | Scribing wheel and scribing device |
| CN203992662U (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-12-10 | 宁波三才五金有限公司 | A kind of metal tube burr cutting mechanism of automation |
| CN204381528U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-06-10 | 天津向荣铝业有限公司 | A kind of aluminum veneer plate shearing machine |
| CN105081441A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-25 | 南京威超汽车服务有限公司 | Automatic steel pipe cutting device |
| CN105436593A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 重庆市渝西钢铁（集团）有限公司 | Steel cut-off machine |
| CN205343093U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-29 | 扬州市通宇压力容器有限公司 | Open marking tool of round hole on curved surface |
| CN105689788B (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2018-02-16 | 陆高尚 | Tubing fixed-length cutting device |
| CN105922340B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-09-07 | 成都佼佼胶粘制品有限公司 | A kind of cutting method of sebific duct |
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