CN106862135A - Comprehensive cleaning machine - Google Patents

Comprehensive cleaning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106862135A
CN106862135A CN201710111185.7A CN201710111185A CN106862135A CN 106862135 A CN106862135 A CN 106862135A CN 201710111185 A CN201710111185 A CN 201710111185A CN 106862135 A CN106862135 A CN 106862135A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
water
spout
delivery port
pool wall
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Granted
Application number
CN201710111185.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106862135B (en
Inventor
金拯
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710111185.7A priority Critical patent/CN106862135B/en
Publication of CN106862135A publication Critical patent/CN106862135A/en
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Publication of CN106862135B publication Critical patent/CN106862135B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

Comprehensive cleaning machine, it is made up of pond, material pond and filtering ponds etc., it is provided with circulation and surround material pond is provided with various spout devices and is adjusted by Valve controlling, make the impurity of light and weight in material while material pond can be departed from and be excluded, it is also prevented from material and is attached on material pool wall being detained motionless and making material movement or travel forward, material is uniformly cleaned in material pond, with high-efficiency washing and the characteristics of comprehensive impurity elimination.In this fixed comprehensive cleaning machine, material bottom of pond can take out or be started, and can easily clean pool bottom.In this continous way comprehensive cleaning machine, the high-efficiency washing that separate walls can concentrate material and carry out random time is provided with, and fixed cleaning and continuous wash are dual-purpose.This comprehensive cleaning machine has water flotation and bubble impurity elimination cleaning dual-use function concurrently, full-featured, efficient and easy to operate, is suitable for the impurity elimination and cleaning of the food such as fruit and vegetable and meat.

Description

Comprehensive cleaning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cleaning technique of material, belong to materiel machining apparatus technical field.
Background technology
Material is typically to be cleaned in pond, and the impurity for overweighting water sinks in water, and impurity is drained to the dividing plate for having hole Impurity can be separated from material below hole.Air bubble washer is a kind of conventional water cleaning technique, and bubble type is clear Washing material is that gas is conveyed into water to produce bubble, seethes material, water and bubble, and material is cleaned in air-bubble, Being seethed in water contributes to the separation of impurity and material.Air bubble washer applies in general to the small material of density, as some fruits and vegetables Or some meat materials are floating in water, because the small material of density is easily seethed in air-bubble, the effect of cleaning It is really relatively good.Foam, hair, small worm, bits and small grass etc. are lighter than the impurity of water(Abbreviation floating impurity)Be also in water floating or Suspend, these light impurity can also float to the water surface as light material in water, it is mutually mixed in together, it is difficult to from thing Separated in material.If separate floating impurity with the dividing plate for having hole, because the small material of density can be attached on dividing plate and hide The firmly hole of dividing plate, so as to block the outlet of floating impurity.So cleaning equipment is applied to cleaning at present and removal overweights water Impurity, and the impurity of water is lighter than because can not remove very well, it is difficult to realize remove simultaneously the composite type of weight and light impurity Cleaning.
The cleaning for cleaning motor spindle is easily ignored place, dividing plate or guipure is provided with some cleaning machines, water Pond is divided into upper and lower two-layer, and upper strata is material area, and lower floor is sludge impurity crystallizing field, due to dividing plate or guipure be usually it is heavier and Greatly, at present typically by the sludge impurity in bottom discharge valve discharge pond, but can be arranged prior to sludge impurity in discharge reclaimed water Go out, the drained rear sludge impurity of water can usually be trapped in bottom, make equipment unhygienic, and device bottom will have what can not thoroughly be cleaned Dead angle, sludge is stayed in pond can also make the degradation of rinse water.Moreover, because in air bubble washer near pool wall Material can be pasted onto on pool wall, and material is pasted onto on pool wall and causes that cleaning performance is uneven, in continous way bubble washer In can also be detained not before.Additionally, general in continous way bubble washer carry out continuous conveying using guipure, guipure horizontal segment to Discharging extreme direction has tilting section, and so that material is conveyed discharge bay, tilting section is in the edge of cleaning area, and material can be herein Pile up and no longer seethe cleaning, material can also cleaned uneven.These factors affects the effect of cleaning machine.
The content of the invention
Being capable of high-efficiency washing and comprehensive impurity elimination, multi-functional cleaning machine it is an object of the invention to provide one kind.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following scheme:
Comprehensive cleaning machine, including pond and material pond, pond include pool wall and pool bottom, and material pond is in pond, material Pond and pond communicate, also circulatory pool, water pump and filter second, and there is a material pool wall in material pond, material pool wall be separate walls or Part pool wall or separate walls and part pool wall, are provided with delivery port component on partial material pool wall, and floating impurity can Float to the water surface or the water surface nearby and laterally flow to delivery port component, delivery port component can be received near the water surface or the water surface Water, during water pump absorbs water from circulatory pool and delivers water to pond or material pond by water pipe fourth, be at the water outlet of water pipe fourth At one or distribution many places, enough outflows from delivery port component of water energy in material pond and by after the filtering of filter second Suck to form circulation by water pump in circulatory pool, the connection of separate walls includes releasable connection or is fixedly connected, the water in circulatory pool Independently of the water level in pond and circulatory pool less than the water level in material pond, circulatory pool is attached on the wall in pond or independently sets for position Put, filter second is arranged in circulatory pool or outside circulatory pool, delivery port component be material pool wall delivery port, filter first and Spout first or material pool wall delivery port and filter first or material pool wall delivery port and spout first or material pool wall delivery port are simultaneously And wherein:
Material pool wall delivery port when having certain water level in material pond can stop that material passes through;
There are hole or gap in filter first and can stop that material passes through, the connection of filter first includes releasable connection or solid Fixed connection;
Spout first can convey or spray water or gas or can be conveyed to specific direction or ejection water or gas, spout First is conveyed or the water or gas of ejection can promote or disturb or promoted to specific direction or interference water and material, operation In can have simultaneously recirculated water flow and spout first convey or spray water or gas, spout first conveying or spray water impulse force or The active force of bubble conflicts with the recirculated water for flowing to delivery port component, forms the region of conflict, can make material in delivery port group In dynamic state before part, recirculated water and floating impurity can be by material pool wall delivery ports and from the side of spout first or spout Pass through between first.
The spout first is strip arrangement or material pool wall delivery port is strip or filter first is strip The section of shape or by material pool wall delivery port water is thin-and-long.
The specific direction is upward or in face of circular flow direction or the direction being had angle with circulating water flow.
It is provided with spout device first and spout first is in spout device first, spout first there are one or more, spout device first It is tube, tube includes square tube or pipe, and spout first includes hole or straight tube or bend pipe or nozzle.
Spout device second or spout device third are provided with, there is one or more and arranged for interval, mutually in spout device second Between have the spout second of spacing, have one or more and arranged for interval on spout device third, have the spout third of spacing each other, Spout second or spout third can be conveyed or sprayed water, and spout second or spout third can extend into or do not stretch into material pond, spout device Second or spout device third are tubes, and tube includes square tube or pipe, and spout second or spout third include hole or pipe or nozzle.
, by Valve controlling, water pump passes through pipeline for the spout device first or spout device second or spout device third or water pipe fourth Or have pipeline connection spout device first or spout device second or spout device third or the water pipe fourth of check-valves.
Material bottom of pond is provided with, material pond includes material bottom of pond, is divided into bis- kinds of situations of following a or b:
A. material bottom of pond is static, and material bottom of pond can be placed or releasable connection in pond, there is hole or nothing in material bottom of pond Hole, all or part of the relative dual side-edge of material bottom of pond is between material pool wall or in the relative of material bottom of pond Transition block is provided between all or part and material pool wall of dual side-edge, one side of material bottom of pond can be around the another of material bottom of pond While rotating, material bottom of pond leaves pool bottom a certain distance, when the extract material pond bottom from pond or material bottom of pond While start making it after the rotation of material bottom of pond another side, pool bottom can be exposed, recirculated water and floating impurity can be from water outlets In mouth component out, material mediocre person material can not be from delivery port component out;
B. material bottom of pond is the guipure that can be moved, guipure be closing and can circular flow, have hole on guipure, guipure includes Tilting section, material pool wall includes guipure tilting section or including the separate walls of material pond one, and the connection of the separate walls of material pond one includes Releasable connection is fixedly connected, and water and floating impurity can be from delivery port components out, and material mediocre person material can not be from water outlet Can be moved out or along the direction different from circulating water flow in mouthful component.
The connection of the filter first or separate walls or the separate walls of material pond one is embedded connection, is in material pond Or having slotting inserts on pond, slotting inserts is slot or cutting, has slotting in filter first or separate walls or the separate walls of material pond one Bar or slot, cutting and slot can phase interfix it is embedding or separate.
When having delivery port on the pool wall and material pool wall, pool wall water outlet has pond water channel, material pond Wall water outlet has material water road, be provided with transition water channel and its two ends respectively with the removable company of pond water channel and material water road Connect or be fixedly connected, material pool wall delivery port can be longer than or equal to pool wall delivery port.
The filter second is screen pack, is arranged on the lower section of pool wall delivery port, removable link or fixed-link, water There is wheel below pond or have the pin of column or have the adjustment pin that can adjust height.
Be provided with air pump, tracheae and gas service pipe, air pump be located at below pond or pond side or pond above, air pump leads to Tracheae and gas service pipe connection are crossed, the connection between air pump, tracheae and gas service pipe includes with direct or loose joint or connects soon or soft Pipe is connected, and air pump can convey gas and deliver gases into pond or material pond to gas service pipe and by gas service pipe.
There is the space for being fenced up under pool bottom or beside pond.
Equipped with the string bag.
Using after such scheme, material is placed in material pond can be collected the present invention compared with being dispersed in pond Efficient cleaning is neutralized, bubble utilization rate is high and cleaning performance is good.Material pond is provided with delivery port component and has distributed rationally many Kind of spout device, by the water distribution uniformity of many places EXIT POINT and with arranged for interval and the spout second that has spacing each other is sprayed water Floating impurity is uniformly pushed to delivery port component.The delivery port component of strip is uniformly received near from the water surface and the water surface Water, the region for having current to conflict in operation makes material be in dynamic state, and material comes from the long and narrow water of the water surface in material pond The floating impurity of layer is then continuously carried over and is excluded in filter second, and the impurity material bottom of pond of weight is isolated and excluded, Formed efficiently and remove the light cleaning technique with the composite type of the impurity of weight simultaneously.And, transition block and transition water channel etc. Structure solves the problems, such as installation, it is ensured that the quality of this comprehensive cleaning machine.The structure of embedded, wheel and string bag etc. are using more Plus it is convenient.In this fixed comprehensive cleaning machine, pool bottom is easily cleaned, sludge is not accumulated and be trapped in pool bottom, can Keep pool bottom clean hygiene.In this continous way comprehensive cleaning machine, the spout of spout device second is not stretched into both may be used in material pond Before preventing from material to be attached to being detained not on material pool wall, the advance of material, the oblique conveying or ejection of spout first will not be hindered again Water or gas are prevented from material and material pool wall is affixed and material can be made to advance to discharging extreme direction, and spout device third sprays Water can also promote material to advance to discharging extreme direction, and it is uniform that separate walls can neutralize the cleaning collection of material.This synthesis is cleaned Machine has water flotation and bubble impurity elimination cleaning dual-use function concurrently, can clean dual-purpose with fixed cleaning and continous way again.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of partial structural diagram of delivery port component;
Fig. 2 is a kind of longitudinal sectional view of fixed comprehensive cleaning machine;
Fig. 3 is a kind of transverse sectional view of fixed comprehensive cleaning machine;
Fig. 4 is a kind of plan of material bottom of pond;
Fig. 5 is a kind of partial structural diagram;
Fig. 6 is another partial structural diagram;
Fig. 7 is a kind of schematic perspective view of continous way comprehensive cleaning machine;
Fig. 8 is a kind of schematic perspective view of the string bag.
Specific embodiment
This comprehensive cleaning machine is made up of pond 1, material pond 2, circulatory pool 3, water pump 4 and air pump 7 etc., such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3 or Shown in Fig. 7.Pond 1 can be the container being filled with water, and open topped, pond 1 includes pool wall 12 and pool bottom 13, part pool wall There is pool wall delivery port 9 on 39, discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of pond 1, and discharge outlet connection draining valve 10, draining valve 10 can discharge pond Water in 1.There is material pool wall in material pond 2, there is material pool wall delivery port 8 on partial material pool wall, and material pond 2 is in pond 1, Material pond 2 and pond 1 communicate.Material pool wall is separate walls 27 or part pool wall 39 or separate walls 27 and part pool wall 39. Separate walls 27 are self-existent relative to pool wall 12, and it is not pool wall 12.Separate walls 27 can be as material pool wall(Such as Fig. 2 or Fig. 3), part pool wall 39 can also be used as material pool wall(Such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 or Fig. 6).Part pool wall 39 is one Partial pool wall 12, partial material pool wall is the material pool wall of a part.When material pool wall is part pool wall 39, material Pool wall delivery port 8 is pool wall delivery port 9(Such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 5).Delivery port component is provided with partial material pool wall, is gone out Nozzle assemblies are arranged at the water surface 14 in material pond 2.Floating impurity can float to the water surface or the water surface nearby and laterally flow to out Nozzle assemblies, delivery port component can be received from the water near the water surface or the water surface.Water pump 4 absorbs water and passes through from circulatory pool 3 Water pipe fourth 63 is delivered water in pond 1 or material pond 2, and 38 is at one or many places of distribution at the water outlet of water pipe fourth 63, is gone out 38 can be EXIT POINT or delivery port at water, and 38 are in material bottom of pond 28 times and are uniform point at water outlet in figs. 2 and 3 The many places of cloth, after the water level 14 in material pond 2 exceedes the bottom of material pool wall delivery port 8, the water energy in material pond 2 is enough from water outlet Flowed out and by sucking to form circulation by water pump 4 in circulatory pool 3 after the filtering of filter second 11 in mouth component.It is provided with spray Mouthful device first 17 and spout first 18 is in spout device first 17, spout first 18 has a multiple of or strip arrangement, such as Fig. 5, Fig. 6 or Fig. 7 are along material pool wall delivery port 8 or the arrangement of filter first 15, spout device first 17 and water pump 4 or air pump 7 Water or gas can be sprayed from spout first 18 after being connected.Delivery port component is material pool wall delivery port 8 or material pool wall water outlet Mouth 8 and filter first 15 or material pool wall delivery port 8 and spout first 18 or material pool wall delivery port 8, the and of filter first 15 Spout first 18.Fig. 1 is Local map, has filter first 15 and spout first 18 on the side of material pool wall delivery port 8, constitutes delivery port Component, to being successively outward filter first 15, spout first 18 and material pool wall delivery port 8 in the material pond 2.Delivery port component with Preferably, material pool wall delivery port 8, filter first 15 can be strip to strip, there is material long on material pool wall Pool wall delivery port 8 can have outlet area and uniform water outlet long, so being narrow by the section of the water of material pool wall delivery port 8 Elongated(Such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7).In delivery port component:Material pool wall delivery port 8 during certain water level can Stop that material passes through, such as the water level 14 in material pond 2 is controlled at the bottom slightly above material pool wall delivery port 8;Filter first There are hole or gap 31 on 15(Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2), can stop that material passes through, and the connection of filter first 15 is releasable connection Or be fixedly connected;Spout first 18 can convey or spray or conveyed to specific direction or spray water or gas, and this is specific Direction can be upward(Such as Fig. 3), in face of circular flow direction(Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 5)Or the side being had angle with circulating water flow To(Such as the angle α in Fig. 6)Deng spout first 18 can be hole(Such as hole upward in Fig. 3), straight tube, bend pipe(Such as Fig. 1)Or nozzle Deng, can simultaneously there is recirculated water to flow with spout first 18 in operation and convey or spray water or gas, spout first 18 is conveyed or sprayed The effect of impulse force or bubble of water conflict with the recirculated water for flowing to delivery port component, form the region 68 of conflict, thing can be made Expect before delivery port component in dynamic state, recirculated water and floating impurity can be by material pond delivery ports 8 and from spout first Pass through between 18 side or spout first 18.Spout first 18 is conveyed or the water that sprays or gas can be promoted or is disturbed or to Specific direction promotes or interference water and material, for example:1., as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, between having strip in spout device first 17 Every the multiple spout first 18 for arranging, having each other spacing, the spout first 18 is bend pipe, can be filled in face of circulating water flow and filtering The direction of first 15 water spray is put, the material stopped by filter first is promoted or push away, to being successively outward in the material pond 2 in Fig. 5 Filter device first 15, material pool wall delivery port 8 and spout first 18;2., as shown in figures 1 to 6, there is strip in spout device first 17 Arrangement and arranged for interval, have multiple spout first 18 of spacing each other, the spout first 18 is bend pipe, can with circulating water flow into One angle(Angle α in Fig. 6)Direction water spray, promote or push away material and material can be made along different from circulating water flow Move in direction;3., below filter first 15 or side has strip to arrange and arranged for interval, have spacing each other Multiple poroid spout first 18(Fig. 3), spout first 18 can spray gas, rise and expand after turning into bubble in water, to the water surface Effusion, direction is vertical with circular flow direction, and bubble seethes water and material, forms the region 68 of conflict, is arranged on The bubble that the ejection gas of spout first 18 on the outside of the pond of filter device first 15 is formed to expansion in pond and makes water in rising Seethed with material, to the water surface at for maximum so that material to inner side promote or push away filter first 15, but do not prevent float Impurity and recirculated water pass through, from material pond 2 to being successively outward filter first 15, spout first 18 and material pool wall such as in Fig. 3 Delivery port 8.When delivery port component is made up of spout first 18 and the grade of filter first 15, existing recirculated water is successive in operation Ground flowing, material is blocked by filter first 15, while there is spout first 18 to convey or spray water or gas(As Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7).As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 or Fig. 7, the material pool wall on delivery port component opposite can set spout device second 46, There are one or more and arranged for interval in spout device second 46, have the spout second 47 of spacing each other, can convey or spray water, The spout device second 46 of strip can promote the water surface 14 of the length of material pond 2 and the floating impurity and water of vicinity uniformly to flow to out Nozzle assemblies.As shown in fig. 7, in the side in material pond 2(That is the feed end 52 in pond 1 and material pond 2)Spout dress can be set Put the third 50, have one or more and arranged for interval on spout device the third 50, have the spout the third 54 of spacing each other, spout the third 54 Can convey or spray water, material can be promoted to be moved to the direction of discharge end 61.Spout second 47 or spout the third 54 can extend into or not Stretch into 19 in material pond 2.Spout device first 17, spout device second 46, spout device the third 50 or water pipe fourth 63 are tube, tubulose Thing can be square tube(Such as Fig. 1)Or pipe, spout second 47 or spout the third 54 can be hole, nozzle or pipe(Such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 7). The water inlet pipe 40 of water pump 4 is connected to circulatory pool 3, the connecting line 32 of outlet pipe 41 of water pump 4 or has after the pipeline 32 of check-valves 42 point Into multiple branch roads and can respectively by Valve controlling, in such as Fig. 7 by spout device first valve 6, spout device second valve 53, spray The third valve of mouth device 64 and water pipe fourth valve 67 can control spout device first 17, spout device second 46, spout device third respectively 50 and the branch road of water pipe fourth 63.Filter first 15 is a plate object, water and can be passed through than the small floating impurity in hole or gap 31 Filter first 15 and the material in material pond 2 because volume more than hole or gap 31 can not lead to from filter first 15 Cross.As shown in Figure 2, Figure 5 and Figure 6(Fig. 2 is elevation, and Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is top view), filter first 15 or separate walls 27 Connection is releasable connection, can be embedded connection 21, is have slotting inserts 22 on pond 1 or on material pond 2, inserts inserts 22 Be slot or cutting, there is cutting or slot in filter first 15 or separate walls 27, cutting and slot can phase interfix it is embedding or point From.Water level 24 in circulatory pool 3, less than the water level 14 in material pond 2, is followed independently of the water level 24 in material pond 2 and circulatory pool 3 The bottom and pond 1 of cisterna ambiens 3 are not communicated with, and circulatory pool 3 can be attached on the wall in pond(Such as the lateral wall for being attached to pond 1 of Fig. 3 On)Or being independently arranged such as Fig. 7.Water discharging valve 20 is arranged at the bottom of circulatory pool 3, can discharge the reclaimed water of circulatory pool 3.Filter second 11 can be screen pack, and can be arranged in circulatory pool 3 can also be arranged on outside circulatory pool 3, removable link or fixed-link, such as It is in pool wall delivery port 9 that filtering sets second 11 shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 7(Material pool wall delivery port 8)Lower section, lay in a horizontal plane in The top in filter tank 3 and higher than the water level 24 of circulatory pool 3.Air pump 7 is located at below pond 1(Fig. 2 or Fig. 3)Or the side of pond 1 or water Above pond 1, air pump 7 is connected by tracheae 34 and gas service pipe 30, and the connection between air pump 7, tracheae 34 and gas service pipe 30 can With with direct, loose joint, connect soon 69 or flexible pipe 43 etc. connect(Fig. 2), air pump 7 can convey gas to gas service pipe 30 and by gas Body branch pipe 30 delivers gases into pond 1 or material pond 2.Have the space for fencing up in pool bottom 13 times or the side of pond 1, such as by The space that left and right sides coaming plate second 35 and pool bottom 13 in front and rear two gusset plates first 25, Fig. 3 in Fig. 2 are enclosed, it is also possible to The side of pond 1 sets the space enclosed by top and side, lays switch or places water pump 4 and air pump 7 etc. wherein, can protect and exempt from By water drenching.Pond 1 is supported by frame 5, has wheel 26 below pond 1 or frame 5(Such as Fig. 2)Or have the pin of column or have can Adjust the adjustment pin 36 of height(Such as Fig. 3), have the cleaning machine movement of wheel 26 more convenient.Can be with arranging thing material pond bottom 28, material Pond 2 includes material pool wall and material bottom of pond 28, according to the difference of the form of material bottom of pond 8, there is bis- kinds of specific embodiment parties of following a or b Formula:
A. it is as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 a kind of fixed comprehensive cleaning machine of the present invention, material bottom of pond 28 is static.Material bottom of pond 28 can place or releasable connection in pond 1, and material bottom of pond 28 is a plate object.There is hole 29 in material bottom of pond 28(Such as Fig. 4) Or it is non-porous, the impurity sunk in material pond 2 can be drained in pond 1 from hole 29.The relative dual side-edge 55 of material bottom of pond 28 it is complete Portion is partially located between its adjacent material pool wall, i.e. the width of material bottom of pond 28 is close to the width in the same direction of material pond 2;Or Transition block 48 is provided between all or part and material pool wall that are as shown in Figure 3 the relative dual side-edge of material bottom of pond 28, i.e., The width C of material bottom of pond 28 adds the width of transition block 48 just close to the width D in the same direction of material pond 2, C≤D.Because pond 1 one As be made up of sheet metal welding, welding makes pool wall 12 there is uneven phenomenon, and after having transition block 48, material bottom of pond 28 exists Can freely be picked and placeed in material pond 2 or pond 1.One side 33 of material bottom of pond 28 can rotate around material bottom of pond another side 37, material Bottom of pond 28 leaves pool bottom 13 has a certain distance to there is space accumulated sludge impurity.Material is put into material pond 2, is opened Air pump 7, gas enters in material pond 2 and produces bubble, material to be seethed in air-bubble.Heavier impurities sink down under washing is simultaneously Pool bottom 13 is sunk to by the hole 29 or other approach of material bottom of pond 28.Remove one side that material bottom of pond 28 is started after separate walls 27 33 or the extract material pond bottom 28 from pond 1, pool bottom 13 can be exposed, it is possible to which the sediment in pool bottom 13 is clear Except clean, and can thoroughly be discharged by draining valve 10.After the cleaning of pool bottom 13 is finished, material bottom of pond 28 is put back to pond 1 Or one side 33 of material bottom of pond 28 around another side 37 rotate after reply original place and turn back to separate walls 27, light impurity is by circulation Water is constantly cemented out from material pond 2 and is constantly filtered in filter second 11, and material can be in material pond 2 In carry out any prolonged cleaning.Recirculated water and floating impurity can material be from delivery port component out, in material pond 2 Can be from delivery port component out.
B. it is as shown in Figure 7 a kind of continous way comprehensive cleaning machine of the invention, material bottom of pond 28 is the guipure 56 that can be moved, Guipure 56 be closing and can circular flow, driven by decelerator 59 and motor shaft 60.There is hole on guipure 56 29, guipure 56 has tilting section 58.Material pond 2 can be another by the guipure 56 of part, material pond side separate walls 57, material pond Side separate walls 62 and the grade of guipure tilting section 58 composition or the guipure 56 by part as shown in Figure 7, material pond side independence The compositions such as wall 57, material pond opposite side separate walls 62 and the separate walls 16 of material pond one, material pond side separate walls 57, material pond are another It is a kind of separate walls 27 that side separate walls 62 and the separate walls 16 of material pond one are belonged to.With the filter in Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 The embedded connection of first 15 is the same, and the separate walls 16 of material pond one can also be embedded connection, in the figure 7 the separate walls of material pond one 16 are connected with material pond side separate walls 57 and the embedded of material pond opposite side separate walls 62.The separate walls 16 of material pond one make material Concentrate on and uniformly clean in material pond 2, and can be dual-purpose with continous way cleaning and fixed cleaning.Such as Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, when described When having delivery port on pool wall and material pool wall, there is pond water channel 51 at pool wall delivery port 9, at material pool wall delivery port 8 Have material water road 49, be provided with transition water channel 44 and its two ends respectively with pond water channel 51 and the releasable connection of material water road 49 (Such as bolt connection)Or be fixedly connected, water channel is flute profile(Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 or Fig. 7).Material pond opposite side separate walls 62, thing Material pond wall delivery port 8 and material water road 49 are removable, and transition water channel 44 solves material pool wall delivery port 8 and pool wall goes out The problem of connection and precision between the mouth of a river 9, it is ensured that installation quality, and water is flowed out pond outlet 9 by transition water channel 44. Material pool wall delivery port 8 can be longer than pool wall delivery port 9, recirculated water and material from material pool wall delivery port 8 long equably Flow into, then flowed out from short pool wall delivery port 9, material pool wall delivery port 8 is long not to influence its intensity, and pool wall goes out The short mechanical strength and non-deformability that can effectively improve pool wall 12 is compared at the mouth of a river 9, meanwhile, pool wall delivery port 9 is grown Degree is shorter also to solve it with the contradiction between the framework pillar of pond 1.Air pump is opened, to gas is input into material pond 2, in bubble In cleaning process, the impurities sink down of weight can discharge pond 1 to pool bottom 13 by gutter 65 and draining valve 10, and light is miscellaneous Matter is continuously cemented out from material pond 2 by recirculated water and is constantly removed in filter second 11.Insertion material The separate walls 16 of pond one, material is cleaned in the material pond 2 being made up of guipure 56 and the separate walls 16 of material pond one etc., and material pond one is only Wall 16 blocks material so as to the accumulation in avoiding material from cleaning on tilting section 58 in the material pond 2, around material pond 2 due to Gas service pipe 30 and spout device can be distributed rationally, so there is good cleaning environment, uniform throughout is seethed in material pond 2, Material can carry out any prolonged cleaning, just can be with after opening or removing the separate walls 16 of material pond one and open guipure 56 Material is conveyed discharge bay 1.Recirculated water and floating impurity can be from delivery port components out, and material can not be from material pond 2 Out or along the direction different from circulating water flow in delivery port component(From feed end 52 to the direction of discharge end 61 in such as Fig. 7) Motion.
The present invention equipped with the string bag, to pick up material.Such as Fig. 8, the string bag is by groups such as pocket 23, metal framework 45 and handles 66 Into handle 66 is relatively good with short handle, and operation is not only fast but also convenient, can save the time.
There is material pond 2 in the pond 1 of this comprehensive cleaning machine, material obtains collection in material pond 2 and neutralizes uniform cleaning, excellent Cleaning in pond 1 is dispersed in.By water pipe fourth 63 by the uniform water outlet 38 that is arranged under material bottom of pond 28 out Water, uniform in whole material pond 2 to contribute to the floating of floating impurity upwards, delivery port component is located at the water surface, can be received From the water near the water surface or the water surface, long and narrow water layer is continuously flow toward the delivery port component of strip, spray near the water surface and the water surface Mouth device second 46 is sprayed water and floating impurity is pushed to delivery port component, therefore formation flows to delivery port component to side again from low to high Uniform current, as shown in the filled arrows in Fig. 3.The spray of the side spout device second 46 of material pond 2 and the opposite side of material pond 2 Mouth device first 17 can promote material or push away material pool wall to water spray or gas in material pond 2, the solid arrow in such as Fig. 5 Shown in head, the material pond side in addition to the side of spout device second 46 and the side of spout device first 17 is also provided with water injector the third 50 (Such as Fig. 7), the jet material of spout the third 54 flows from feed end 52 to discharge end 61, and the oblique spray of spout first 18 can also be thing Material pushes away material pool wall and while make material be flowed to discharge end 61, as shown in the hollow arrow in Fig. 5.Disperse and be evenly arranged Water outlet at 38, the filter first 15 of the material pool wall delivery port 8, strip of the spout device second 46, strip of strip, The cooperation of spout first 18 of the spout device first 17 and strip arranged of strip enables that floating impurity is easily disengaged from Material pond 2.
Material pond 2(Pond 1)The water surface 14 it is highly smaller to the bottom of material pool wall delivery port 8 so that in circulating water flow Small part area can just block material pool wall delivery port 8 on dynamic middle small part material or material, while also causing spout The effect of the impulse force or bubble of the water that first 18 sprays easily promotes material or push away.When delivery port component includes the He of spout first 18 During filter first 15, there are the interception and the spray feed water outlet of spout first 18 of filter first 15 in operation while recirculated water flows Or the effect of gas, the impulse force of water or the expansive force of gas with flow to the circulating water flow of material pool wall delivery port component to conflicting simultaneously And material can be promoted or pushed away filter first 15.Delivery port component and be formed about conflict region 68(Such as Fig. 5 and The region in dotted line in Fig. 6).Region 68 can be pushed back when material is close to spout first 18, then material again can be by recirculated water band Return(Such as the filled arrows in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6)And can not be by filter first 15.There are two kinds of works of current in operation simultaneously With material is presented a kind of partly accepting and partly rejecting dynamic state before delivery port component or filter 15.Recirculated water and less than hole or The floating impurity in gap 31 can be before material is pushed back by recirculated water or in the weakness of the water spray of spout first 18 effect(Such as spout Between)Pass through by material pond delivery port 8 and filter first 15 and between the side of spout first 18 or spout first 18.
Due to pool bottom 13 can be exposed in this fixed comprehensive cleaning machine, it is possible to thoroughly cleaning pool bottom 13, do not stay corner or spot as yet untouched by a clean-up campaign;Due to having guipure side separate walls 57, guipure opposite side separate walls in this continous way comprehensive cleaning machine 62 and tank drain ditch 65, so also easily the sludge and impurity of the bottom of pond 1 are flushed to after tank drain ditch 65 and from draining Discharged in valve 10.
When opening water pump and stopping conveying gas, water level is controlled, the water for using flowing in Nozzle assemblies is very shallow, material Light impurity in pond 2 takes up floating by 38 water for flowing out at water outlet, as the materials such as apple, tomato will not flow out delivery port group Part.Filter first 15 can now be removed, small floating impurity can flow out delivery port component with circulating water flow, can be by Flotate and filtered out in filter second 11.Filter 15, separate walls 27 or the separate walls 16 of material pond one are removable Embedded connection, dismounting and to exchange kind very convenient and makes this comprehensive cleaning machine one-machine-multi-function.
Foregoing invention is only used for illustrating design of the invention, rather than the restriction to rights protection of the present invention, all utilizations This design carries out the change of unsubstantiality to the present invention, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. comprehensive cleaning machine, including pond(1)With material pond(2), pond(1)Including pool wall(12)And pool bottom(13), thing Material pond(2)It is in pond(1)In, material pond(2)And pond(1)Communicate, it is characterised in that:Also circulatory pool(3), water pump(4) With filter second(11), material pond(2)There is material pool wall, material pool wall is separate walls(27)Or part pool wall(39)Or solely Wall(27)With part pool wall(39), delivery port component is provided with partial material pool wall, floating impurity can be floated to Near the water surface or the water surface and delivery port component laterally is flowed to, delivery port component can be received from the water near the water surface or the water surface, Water pump(4)From circulatory pool(3)It is middle to absorb water and by water pipe fourth(63)Deliver water to pond(1)Or material pond(2)In, water pipe fourth (63)Water outlet at(38)It is at one or many places of distribution, material pond(2)In the enough outflows from delivery port component of water energy and By filter second(11)Filtering after in circulatory pool(3)It is middle by water pump(4)Suction forms circulation, separate walls(27)Connection Including releasable connection or it is fixedly connected, circulatory pool(3)In water level(24)Independently of pond(1)And circulatory pool(3)In water level (24)Less than the water level in material pond(14), circulatory pool(3)It is attached to pond(1)Wall on or be independently arranged, filter second (11)It is arranged on circulatory pool(3)In or circulatory pool(3)Outward, delivery port component is material pool wall delivery port(8), filter first (15)With spout first(18)Or material pool wall delivery port(8)With filter first(15)Or material pool wall delivery port(8)And spout First(18)Or material pool wall delivery port(8)And wherein:
Material pond(2)In material pool wall delivery port when having certain water level(8)Can stop that material passes through;
Filter first(15)On have hole or gap(31)And can stop that material passes through, filter first(15)Connection include Releasable connection is fixedly connected;
Spout first(18)Can convey or spray water or gas or can be conveyed to specific direction or ejection water or gas, Spout first(18)Conveying or spray water gas can promote or disturb or to specific direction promote or interference water and Material, can simultaneously have recirculated water to flow and spout first in operation(18)Conveying sprays water or gas, spout first(18)Conveying Or the effect of the impulse force or bubble of the water for spraying conflicts with the recirculated water for flowing to delivery port component, the region of conflict is formed(68), Can make material before delivery port component in dynamic state, recirculated water and floating impurity can be by material pool wall delivery ports (8)And from spout first(18)Side or spout first(18)Between pass through.
2. comprehensive cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the spout first(18)It is strip arrangement or thing Material pond wall delivery port(8)It is strip or filter first(15)It is strip or by material pool wall delivery port(8)'s The section of water is thin-and-long.
3. comprehensive cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the specific direction is upward or in face of recirculated water Stream direction or the direction being had angle with circulating water flow.
4. comprehensive cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with spout device first(17)And spout first(18) In spout device first(17)On, spout first(18)There are one or more, spout device first(17)It is tube, tube includes side Pipe or pipe, spout first(18)Including hole or straight tube or bend pipe or nozzle.
5. comprehensive cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with spout device second(46)Or spout device third (50), spout device second(46)On have one or more and arranged for interval, have the spout second of spacing each other(47), spout dress Put third(50)On have one or more and arranged for interval, have the spout third of spacing each other(54), spout second(47)Or spout Third(54)Can convey or spray water, spout second(47)Or spout third(54)Can extend into or do not stretch into material pond(2)It is interior(19), spray Mouth device second(46)Or spout device third(50)It is tube, tube includes square tube or pipe, spout second(47)Or spout third (54)Including hole or pipe or nozzle.
6. the comprehensive cleaning machine as described in claim 1 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the spout device first(17)Or spout dress Put second(46)Or spout device third(50)Or water pipe fourth(63)By Valve controlling, water pump(4)By pipeline(32)Or have non-return Valve(42)Pipeline(32)Connection spout device first(17)Or spout device second(46)Or spout device third(50)Or water pipe fourth (63).
7. comprehensive cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with material bottom of pond(28), material pond(2)Including Material bottom of pond(28), it is divided into bis- kinds of situations of following a or b:
A. material bottom of pond(28)It is static, material bottom of pond(28)Can be in pond(1)Middle placement or releasable connection, material bottom of pond (28)On have hole(29)Or non-porous, material bottom of pond(28)Relative dual side-edge(55)All or part be in material pool wall it Between or in material bottom of pond(28)Relative dual side-edge(55)All or part and material pool wall between be provided with transition Block(48), material bottom of pond(28)One side(33)Can be around material bottom of pond(28)Another side(37)Rotate, material bottom of pond(28) Leave pool bottom(13)There is a certain distance, when from pond(1)Middle extract material pond bottom(28)Or material bottom of pond on one side (33)Starting makes it around material bottom of pond another side(37)After rotation, pool bottom can be exposed(13), recirculated water and floating impurity energy Enough from delivery port component out, material pond(2)Middle material can not be from delivery port component out;
B. material bottom of pond(28)It is the guipure that can be moved(56), guipure(56)Be closing and being capable of circular flow, guipure (56)On have hole(29), guipure(56)Including tilting section(58), material pool wall include guipure tilting section(58)Or including material The separate walls of pond one(16), the separate walls of material pond one(16)Connection include releasable connection or being fixedly connected, water and floating impurity energy Enough from delivery port component out, material pond(2)Middle material can not from delivery port component out or can along with recirculated water The different direction motion of stream.
8. the comprehensive cleaning machine as described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that the filter first(15)Or separate walls(27) Or the separate walls of material pond one(16)Connection be embedded connection(21), it is in material pond(2)Or pond(1)On have slotting inserts (22), insert inserts(22)It is slot or cutting, filter first(15)Or separate walls(27)Or the separate walls of material pond one(16)On Have cutting or a slot, cutting and slot can phase interfix it is embedding or separate.
9. comprehensive cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that when having water outlet on the pool wall and material pool wall During mouth, pool wall delivery port(9)There is pond water channel at place(51), material pool wall delivery port(8)There is material water road at place(49), set There is transition water channel(44)And its two ends respectively with pond water channel(51)With material water road(49)Releasable connection is fixedly connected, thing Material pond wall delivery port(8)Can be longer than or equal to pool wall delivery port(9).
10. comprehensive cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the filter second(11)It is screen pack, sets In pool wall delivery port(9)Lower section, removable link or fixed-link, pond(1)Below have wheel(26)Or have column Pin has the adjustment pin that can adjust height(36).
11. comprehensive cleaning machines as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with air pump(7), tracheae(34)And gas service pipe (30), air pump(7)It is located at pond(1)Below or pond(1)Side or pond(1)Above, air pump(7)By tracheae(34)It is gentle Body branch pipe(30)Connection, air pump(7), tracheae(34)And gas service pipe(30)Between connection include with direct or loose joint or connect soon (69)Or flexible pipe(43)Connection, air pump(7)Gas to gas service pipe can be conveyed(30)And by gas service pipe(30)Conveying gas Body enters pond(1)Or material pond(2).
12. comprehensive cleaning machines as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in pool bottom(13)Lower or pond(1)Side have by The space for fencing up.
13. comprehensive cleaning machines as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that equipped with the string bag.
CN201710111185.7A 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Comprehensive cleaning machine Active CN106862135B (en)

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