CN105149274A - Decontaminating cleaning machine - Google Patents
Decontaminating cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105149274A CN105149274A CN201510599088.8A CN201510599088A CN105149274A CN 105149274 A CN105149274 A CN 105149274A CN 201510599088 A CN201510599088 A CN 201510599088A CN 105149274 A CN105149274 A CN 105149274A
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- water
- pressing device
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- conveyer belt
- hole
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/041—Cleaning travelling work
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Abstract
The invention discloses a decontaminating cleaning machine, which comprises a pond, wherein a pressing device, a push device and the like are arranged in the pond; holes are formed in the pressing device and are located under the water; when materials are located below the pressing device and the holes, impurities which are smaller than the holes and have buoyancy force can float upwards and can be eliminated through the holes; the materials which are larger than the holes are prevented from floating upwards by the pressing device and can be conveyed outside the pond; heavy materials can be conveyed outside the pond by a conveyer belt B; heavy impurities can sink and can be eliminated; the push device can push or disturb the water and the materials in the pond, can carry out cleaning and enable the water or the materials to move; and the movement comprises variable movement or deflecting movement or uniform movement or stopping. The components such as a circulating water treatment pond, a circulating water pump, a filtering device, a conveyer belt A and the conveyer belt B can be arranged in a matching manner to form cleaning machine equipment capable of fully and efficiently decontaminating; and the decontaminating cleaning machine is suitable for cleaning foods such as fruits and vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device also can removing the floating and heavy impurity such as small worm, snail, grass, hair and silt to the cleaning of the material such as veterinary antibiotics or herbal medicine water, belong to article cleaning technique field.
Background technology
Veterinary antibiotics and herbal medicine etc. are often mixed with the impurity such as small worm, grass and hair after harvesting, and the mud etc. on these impurity (hereinafter referred to as impurity) and food is generally remove with water cleaning.The cleaning equipment such as bubble type and high-pressure water flushing type can be adopted, air bubble washer in water, produces a large amount of bubbles in material, the dirts such as the mud of food surface can be removed, be applicable to the light food of cleaning fruits and vegetables class geometric ratio water and make it to seethe in water, but because this based food and impurity are all floating in water, although so both can depart from each other can not effectively be separated; High pressure water washing strongly rinses material with water, the approach that food and impurity are effectively separated is not made yet, namely impurity still can mix with food, the impurity being mingled in food depths in high-pressure wash is difficult to cleaned out from food and remove, and this is especially disadvantageous for the food surface cleaning process of continous way for food cleaning.Be mixed in impurity situation in food complicated, having floating also has heavy, and bubble type conventional at present and high-pressure water flushing type cleaning equipment are only the equipment of cleaning, are not still to be separated the equipment with removal of contamination more fully.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of water clean material making wherein float with heavy impurity can fully with the impurity elimination washing machine being effectively separated removal.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts following scheme:
A kind of impurity elimination cleaning machine, comprise pond, pond can be filled with water and the container of material, also comprise material pressing device and thrust unit, porose on material pressing device, hole is positioned at the underwater in pond, when material be in material pressing device and hole below time, than hole, little and buoyant material W1 can passing hole float, the material W2 larger than hole can not passing hole and being stopped by material pressing device, thrust unit can promote or disturb water in pond and material, carry out cleaning and make water or material movement, variable motion or break-in campaign or uniform motion or stopping is comprised in this motion, promotion or the interference of thrust unit can make away from keyboard at the material at hole place or leave, material and material or material and hole can produce relative motion, the relative position in material and material or material and hole can change.
Described thrust unit can be one or more in following a, b, c, d:
A, be positioned at material pressing device above or below or above and below water injector first, can spray water, thus carry out cleaning and make water or material movement;
B, be movable and be located at above material pressing device or below or above and below strip or plate or strip and plate, can promote or disturb water or material to carry out cleaning and make it motion;
C, be movable strip in pond or plate or strip and plate, can promote or disturb water or material to carry out cleaning and make it motion;
D, be the face of movable material pressing device, the material movement that is affixed and cleaning can be made and drive material movement around and cleaning.
Make in the material movement in pond at described thrust unit, the motion of material is advanced or advance-retreat or advance-stop or advancing-stop-retreating or advance-retreat-stop or advancing-stop-retreating-stop, and this motion is that circulation is carried out or disposable.
Be provided with chain and sprocket driving device, chain and sprocket driving device comprises drive unit, driving shaft first, driving shaft first sprocket wheel, driven shaft first, driven shaft first sprocket wheel, chain first and conveyer belt first, porose in conveyer belt first, part conveyer belt first is described material pressing device, drive unit can drive driving shaft first, driving shaft first sprocket wheel, chain first, driven shaft first, driven shaft first sprocket wheel and conveyer belt first, there are feed end and discharge end in pond, in operation conveyer belt first at discharge end place from water out, then backhaul up, material pressing device is become under the laggard upstream face of feed end, material enters below material pressing device at feed end place, then can at discharge end place below material pressing device out.
Be provided with chain transfer, described chain first or conveyer belt first are turning after chain transfer.
Described drive unit is motor first or decelerator first.
Described motor first or decelerator first can carry out rotating forward, stop and reverse in a kind of operation of or any multiple combination, the time run that rotates forward, stops and reverse can set or regulate.
Be provided with conveying device second, conveying device second comprises conveyer belt second, conveying device second have upwards raising section to higher than the water surface can mass transport discharge bay, porose in conveyer belt second, a part for conveyer belt second is in pond, and the both sides wherein between part conveyer belt second and the material pressing device above it are provided with baffle plate and this part conveyer belt second, material pressing device and baffle plate composition space K.
Be provided with circulating water treatment pond, water circulating pump, pipeline and filter, pond is provided with delivery port, filter is screen pack or hairbrush or screen pack and hairbrush and removablely fills, water circulating pump is fed water to pond by pipeline, water and material W1 flow out from delivery port, flow directly into or inflow filter behind sluice, after filter, from circulating water treatment pond, be recycled water pump again suck, form water treatment circulation.
Be provided with water injector second, water injector second can be sprayed water, and promotes material moving to material pressing device or material pressing device below.
Following useful effect can be obtained after the present invention adopts such scheme:
1. be provided with material pressing device, can the feed separation being less than hole be both in the material of floating out and get rid of.
2. adopt thrust unit to promote or disturb water and material to clean, promoting can be rectilinear direction, and each point is relatively average and soft, is applicable to the cleaning of fruit or vegetable type food.
3. the cleaning of material and the removing of impurity can be more abundant, the abundant of degree on the one hand: can adopt and make the motion such as material variable-speed or break-in, can oscillate, the phenomenon of " surging " etc. can be produced, the inertia effect or the continuous print inertia effect can be produced, its dynamics is adjustable, thrust unit and the motion of buoyancy to material are alternately played a leading role, material can be broken up while cleaning, locally thin out, material and material or material and hole can produce relative motion, and the relative position in material and material or material and hole can change; Be on the other hand the abundant of time: the structure in equipment and run and can repeat, sustainablely carry out, namely device can be long.
4. the promotion of thrust unit or interference occur in the region of material pressing device, and can make away from keyboard at the material at hole place or leave, hole is not covered, the impurity of floating therefore easy passing hole and separated.
5. material can carry out the motions such as speed change, break-in or stopping, the summation of material retrogressing can be greater than to the summation that discharge end material advances from feed end, material counter motion can offset the motion of material parts forward, and its average speed is little, but motion can be comparatively violent.
6. be provided with conveyer belt second, can the feed separation being less than hole be both in the material of sinking out and get rid of.
7. the approach making floating and heavy impurity have respectively to separate from material and get rid of.
8. material pressing device, thrust unit or conveying device second can be transported to discharge end material from pond feed end, realize the succession running of material.
9. material is changed into by the method for brush roll being carried out the step removing hair in water, first make hair depart from material traditional, then water brings to hair the method that two steps that filter carries out departing from are separated, particularly successively by screen pack and hairbrush and the removable design filled is comparatively reasonable.
10. chain transfer is set and solves driving shaft first sprocket wheel and driven shaft first sprocket wheel can adopt large diameter problem, material can be saved and reduce volume.
11. arrange circulating water treatment pond, water circulating pump, filter and conveying device the second grade makes device integral water-saving and efficient.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of longitudinal cross-section schematic diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic perspective view of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a kind of transverse sectional view of embodiment;
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of material pressing device;
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of thrust unit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is substantially similar with Fig. 1 except part-structure increases and decreases to some extent.Pond 1 can be filled with water and the container of material, the wall in pond 1 is provided with delivery port 2, and delivery port 2 is long so that evenly water outlet along the longitudinal comparison in pond 1, and delivery port 2 can successive watercourse 33(Fig. 2, Fig. 3 again), water channel 33 is irrigation canals and ditches or pipeline, flows out after water outlet is concentrated.Material pressing device 4 and thrust unit 6 is provided with in pond 1.Material pressing device 4 is a tabular or net (as Fig. 4), and it has to be uniformly distributed and reticulates and the hole 7 communicated up and down, and material pressing device 4 and hole 7 are positioned at the underwater in pond 1.Material can be divided into material W1, material W2, material W3 and material W4 etc.Make material below material pressing device 4 and hole 7, less than hole 7 and buoyant material W1 can passing hole 7 float, the impurity as small worm, grass and hair etc. that material W1 more mainly can float in water; The material W2 larger than hole 7 can not passing hole 7 and stopped floating by material pressing device 4; If there is density to be greater than material W3 and the material W4 of water in material, then material W3 and material W4 sinks.In pond 1, add water, water can drive material W1 to flow out from delivery port 2.Be provided with conveying device second, conveying device second is by conveyer belt second 26, driving shaft second 38, driven shaft second 40 and decelerator second 24(Fig. 2) etc. form, there is the raising section 27 tilted upward one end to high discharge bay 1 so that the mass transport discharge bay 1 in pond 1.Decelerator second 24 makes driving shaft second 38 rotate, and by chain, conveyer belt second 26 and driven shaft second 40 is run.Conveyer belt second 26 has hole 25(Fig. 2 that is netted, that communicate up and down), conveyer belt second 26 is made up of upper strata conveyer belt second and conveying belt of lower floor the second grade, and close and operation capable of circulation, its part is in the water in pond 1 and is in below material pressing device 4 and material.The material W3 sunk and material W4 has fallen in conveyer belt second 26, and the upper strata conveyer belt second that the material W3 being greater than hole 25 can be transferred in band second 26 is transported to discharge end 21 from the feed end 19 in pond 1 and transfers out pond 1; The material W4 being less than hole 25 can fall the end, pond 1 through conveyer belt second 26, and material W4 is mostly the impurity that some density are greater than water, as stone, metal and some heavy snails etc.Be provided with discharge outlet and water discharging valve 10 in the bottom in pond 1, opening water discharge valve 10 can discharge.Therefore, the floating material W1 being less than the hole 7 and heavy material W4 being less than hole 25 can upper and lower separated respectively from pond 1, and according to the difference of concrete cleaned material kind, food can be material W2, material W3 or material W2 and material W3.Thrust unit 6 can promote or interference the water in pond 1 and material, carries out cleaning and makes water or material movement, comprises variable motion or break-in campaign or uniform motion or stopping in this motion.Make it as thrust unit 6 promotes or disturb water or material to contain multiple motion in " advance-stop-retreating-stop ", " advance " can be a kind of uniform motion, " advance-stop " and belong to a kind of speed change (change speed) motion, " advance-stop-retreating " belong to a kind of break-in (change direction) motion.Promotion refers to that thrust unit 6 directly acts on; Interference refers to water in the effect remote-effects of thrust unit 6 pond 1 or material.Thrust unit 6 can make the motion change of water or material, as speed change, break-in or containing the motion stopped, its power also can change, and it can occur in any region in pond 1, or all or part of region at material pressing device 4 place in pond 1.Because this motion is change, so water and material can produce the inertia effect or the continuous print inertia effect, the continuous print inertia effect refers to the inertia effect then inertia effect.Promotion or the interference of thrust unit 6 can make away from keyboard at the material at hole 7 place or leave, material and material or material and hole 7 can be made to produce relative motion, the relative position in material and material or material and hole 7 can change, cause the cleaning to material, be also convenient to material W1 and material W4 simultaneously and overflow from material and to be eliminated and hole 7 is avoided being covered.Thrust unit 6 can be one or more in following a, b, c, d:
A, be positioned at material pressing device 4 above or below or above and below water injector first 5, can spray water, thus carry out cleaning and make water or material movement.As in Fig. 1 on material pressing device 4 and below all interval, be furnished with water injector first 5 equably, but also only can be located at (Fig. 3) above material pressing device 4 in implementing, or to be only located at below material pressing device 4.The water spray of water injector first 5 or the water spray of discontinuous can make water or material produce the effect of inertia.
B, be located at material pressing device 4 above or below or above and below movable strip 8 or plate 9 or strip 8 and plate 9, can promote or disturb water or material to carry out cleaning and make it motion.Be located at the plate 9(thrust unit 6 below material pressing device 4 as shown in Figure 3); To be the above and below plate 9(being located at material pressing device 4 shown in Fig. 1 also can be strip 8 or strip 8 and plate 9); It is a kind of combination being located at strip 8 below material pressing device 4 and plate 9 shown in Fig. 5;
C, be located at movable strip 8 in pond 1 or plate 9 or strip 8 and plate 9, as the mechanism that independently can move relative to material pressing device 4, can promote or disturb water or material to carry out cleaning and make it motion;
D, be the face of movable material pressing device 4.Material pressing device 4 as Fig. 4 is the shapes of the net be made up of wire, and its plane is therefore uneven, can make the material movement that is affixed and cleaning and drive material movement around and cleaning.
To refer to wherein multiple arbitrarily combines for multiple in a, b, c, d.Be located at the above and below water injector first 5 of material pressing device 4 as having in Fig. 1, the plate 9(be located on material pressing device 4 also can be strip 8 or strip 8 and plate 9) and rough is had on material pressing device 4.Multiple combination can strengthen the effect of thrust unit 6, but optionally select in practical application wherein several just can, as the water injector first 5 being located at plate on material pressing device 49 and being positioned at above material pressing device 4 in Fig. 3.
Material W1 less than hole 7 in the material floated can continue to float through hole 7, and the material W2 larger than hole 7 is then blocked in below material pressing device 4 and can not floats again.Therefore choose the size in hole 7, make the impurity such as worm, grass, hair and some floating snails float in the water layer above material pressing device 4 through hole 7, the material (i.e. material W2) that vegetables or fruit etc. are greater than hole 7 is blocked under material pressing device 4.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Fig. 3, chain and sprocket driving device is provided with on the top in pond 1.Chain and sprocket driving device is made up of drive unit, driving shaft first 12, driving shaft first sprocket wheel 13, driven shaft first 14, driven shaft first sprocket wheel 15, chain first 16 and conveyer belt first 17 etc.Conveyer belt first 17 is by upper strata conveyer belt first and conveying belt of lower floor is first-class forms, and close and operation capable of circulation, wherein conveying belt of lower floor first is material pressing device 4.Conveyer belt first 17 there is hole 7(that is netted, that communicate up and down as shown in Figure 4, conveyer belt first 17 in fig. 2 does not illustrate).Drive unit is that motor first or decelerator first 23(are as Fig. 2), it can directly drive or drive transmission mechanism 11(as Fig. 3) drive driving shaft first 12, driving shaft first sprocket wheel 13, chain first 16, driven shaft first 14 and driven shaft first sprocket wheel 15 etc. by transmission mechanism 11 afterwards, thus conveyer belt first 17 is run.There are feed end 19 and discharge end 21 in pond 1, in operation conveyer belt first 17 at discharge end 21 place from water out, then backhaul up, becomes material pressing device 4 under the laggard upstream face of feed end 19.Be provided with water injector second 36 at feed end 19, water injector second 36 can be sprayed water, and promotes material moving, so that material enters below material pressing device 4 smoothly to material pressing device 4 or material pressing device 4 below.Material enters below material pressing device 4 at feed end 19 place, then can at discharge end 21 place below material pressing device 4 out.Be installed on the water surface to make drive unit and also move for the ease of mass transport simultaneously, chain transfer 22 can be provided with.Chain transfer 22 has two, is greater than 90 degree, as shown in Figure 1 near the angle α in two directions of the chain transfer 22 of feed end 19.Chain transfer 22 is arcwall faces, and chain first 16 and conveyer belt first 17 can turn after chain transfer 22.The position of the transmission mechanism 11 in the motor therefore in driving shaft first 12 and Fig. 2 or decelerator first 23 or Fig. 3 can higher than the water surface, simultaneously also for laying out the mouth of a river 2 or water injector first 5 provides space between upper strata conveyer belt first and conveying belt of lower floor first, and the diameter of driving shaft first sprocket wheel 13 and driven shaft first sprocket wheel 15 can not increase.The material be in pond 1 below material pressing device 4 is also in above the conveyer belt second 26 of conveying device second simultaneously, both sides between the upper strata conveyer belt second of material pressing device 4 and conveyer belt second 26 are provided with baffle plate 37, the upper strata conveyer belt second of material pressing device 4, conveyer belt second 26 and baffle plate 37 form space K41, as Fig. 3.Material under material pressing device 4 is in the K41 of space, baffle plate 37 can block water and material to the both sides external diffusion of space K41, thus also can strengthen the effect of thrust unit 6.
The length increasing pond 1 longitudinal direction is conducive to the impurity fully removed in water, and therefore delivery port 2 also can increase thereupon and can successive watercourse 33, strip as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.The longer the better for chain and sprocket driving device length longitudinally, should be greater than more than 1.5 times of its transverse width.Pond 1 and the combination of conveying device the second grade are located in frame 18.
Circulating water treatment pond 39, filter 29, water circulating pump 28 and pipeline 32 etc. can be provided with, as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 on side, pond 1.Circulating water treatment pond 39 is the containers that can be filled with water and can processes water quality.Filter 29 is screen pack 34 or hairbrush 35 or screen pack 34 and hairbrush 35, is placed on above circulating water treatment pond 39.The water in pond 1 and material W1 flow out from delivery port 2 or water channel 33, as the direction of arrow in Fig. 3, after filter 29 filters, fall into circulating water treatment pond 39, as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Be the filter 29 combined by the screen pack 34 on upper strata and the hairbrush 35 of lower floor shown in Fig. 3, upper level filter net 34 and lower floor's hairbrush 35 is removable fills, removable dress refers to that screen pack 34 and hairbrush 35 can be removed as separate unit at any time or install separately.When water and material W1 are when the screen pack 34 on upper strata, can filter out larger object, the thinner object resembling hair and so on can be filtered in the hairbrush layer 35 of lower floor.The hair impurity removing machine of prior art allows material pass through in one group of brush roll of arranging continuously, and object is that the hair on material is bonded on hairbrush; The present invention adopts and first manages material and hair are departed from water, then the two-step separation that fallen by water-band to filtration devices of hair, and material is not by hairbrush and separation rate is high and structure is simple.Water circulating pump 28 can be absorbed water by pipeline 32 from circulating water treatment pond 39, is then delivered to pond 1, forms water treatment circulation.Pipeline 32 comprises conduit component such as check-valves 30 grade, and check-valves 30 can prevent the aqueous reflux in pond 1 from entering in circulating water treatment pond 39.
The operation of a kind of or any multiple combination during motor first or decelerator first 23 are controlled to carry out to rotate forward, stop and reverse by control circuit, as rotated forward, rotating forward (t1 time)-stop (t2 time), rotate forward (t1 time)-stop (t2 time)-reverse (t3 time) or rotating forward (t1 time)-stop (t2 time)-reverse (t3 time)-stop (the t4 time) etc., can circular flow, t1, t2, t3 and t4 equal time wherein can set and regulate.Can set and regulating time in control circuit, as the circuit containing the time relay, can set respectively and the parameters such as regulating time t1, t2, t3 and t4.The motion selected the method for operation of motor first or decelerator first 23 material can be made to carry out advancing by thrust unit 6, advance-retreat, advance-to stop, advancing-stop-retreating, advance-retreat-stop or advancing-stop-retreating-stop etc., and this motion can circulate and carries out.A kind of method be preferably make motor first or decelerator first 23 carry out rotating forward (t1 time)-to stop (t2 time)-reverse (t3 time)-stop (t4 time), circular flow, wherein t1, t2, t3 and t4 arrive several minutes the several seconds, and t1 is greater than t3, namely the time of forward operation is greater than the time of inverted running, make material movement generally (namely total effect) be advance, thus conveyer belt first 17 or thrust unit 6 can be transported to discharge end 21 place material from feed end 19 in promotion or interference material.What is more important is owing to there being the time difference of forward and reverse operation or forward and reverse operation, material back and forth movement can be made, so the degree that material (back and forth) moves both can have been aggravated, material can be made again controlled to the time that discharge end 21 is total from feed end 19, namely on average can be unhappy, and local motion can comparatively fast or stop time can be longer.In other words run because inverted running counteracts part forward, make average speed little, keeping being greater than its summation retreated from feed end 19 to the summation that discharge end 21 material advances, the motion into moving back few formula can being likened more to.Material not only can speed change but also can break-in, so its motion can be comparatively violent, therefore the materials such as food can obtain cleaning preferably and and magazins' layout.
In pond 1, add water, light material floats, heavy material sinking.The material W1 being only less than hole 7 can continue to float to the water surface through material pressing device 4, and the material W2 being greater than hole 7 is then stopped by material pressing device 4, achieves in material and is both the material W1 of floating and being separated of material W2.To overflow after the water level 3 in pond 1 exceedes delivery port 2, the impurity such as small worm, grass, hair and some floating snails also can, along with flowing out from delivery port 2, make these impurity have by the approach effectively got rid of.The floating material W2 being greater than hole 7 transfers out pond 1 by conveyer belt second 26 after can being transferred and being with conveying belt of lower floor first, the conveyer belt second 26 of first 17 or thrust unit 6 to be delivered to discharge end 21.Generally easily make the material W2 floated be attached to below material pressing device 4 due to buoyancy and hole 7 is covered, thus the continuation having blocked material W1 is floated.Thrust unit 6 pairs of water and material promote or disturb, make it to move and clean, variable motion or break-in campaign or uniform motion or stopping is comprised in this motion, promotion or the interference of thrust unit 6 can make away from keyboard at the material at hole 7 place or leave, material and material or material and hole 7 can produce relative motion, and the relative position in material and material or material and hole 7 can change.Particularly thrust unit 6 makes water or material do the motion of speed change or break-in, and it can be made to produce the inertia effect, and the inertia effect has deepened this change, and the continuous print inertia effect makes this change more abundant.Material and material produce relative motion (or position is relative change) and contribute to crowded snarly material is scattered, and are convenient to the impurity be mixed in material and overflow from material depths; Material and hole 7 produce relative motion (or position is relative change) and material W2 can be avoided to cover hole 7.The applicating example of thrust unit 6 is as follows:
. be positioned at the water injector first 5 above material pressing device 4, can spray water downwards, therefore the material be attached on hole 7 sinks, thus leaves hole 7;
. the conveying belt of lower floor first in conveyer belt first 17 is material pressing device 4, and be provided with plate 9 in its lower section as thrust unit 6, this thrust unit 6 moves with conveyer belt first 17, can promote or disturb water and material, material can be made to produce motion, and can produce the phenomenons such as the inertia effect and " surging " in water, material may roll in " surging ", can be broken up, make to leave hole 7 at the material at hole 7 place;
. the conveying belt of lower floor first in conveyer belt first 17 is material pressing device 4, and be provided with in the above plate 9 or as shown in fig. 1 on material pressing device 4 and below be all provided with plate 9, spaced plate 9 is slit into unit one by one moisture, at plate 9(and thrust unit 6) effect under can make space K41 and on water carry out the vibration that extrudes and spread, thus contribute to water and rush at below material pressing device 4 through hole 7 above material pressing device 4, the material W2 be attached on hole 7 is washed out;
. the face of movable material pressing device 4, as the face of conveyer belt first 17, when after the motion producing speed change or break-in, the material of itself and inertia motion produces relative motion, and therefore material can leave hole 7.On the one hand, the effect of thrust unit 6 can repeat to realize, and has continuation, just not disposable, once or make the material hidden on hole 7 leave hole 7 after continuous several times; On the other hand, the effect of thrust unit 6 is variable, when the promotion of thrust unit 6 or can make when disturbing strong to leave at the material at hole 7 place; When promotion or when disturbing weak material can be affixed to hole 7 under the effect at buoyancy again, so the effect of thrust unit 6 alternately can play a leading role to material with buoyancy in water.Therefore leaving of the material at hole 7 place can be away from keyboard, but in general now the relative position in material and hole 7 there occurs change.
This device can optionally length can lengthen arbitrarily, and the time can set arbitrarily, and under thrust unit 6 constantly effect, material can obtain impurity elimination comparatively fully.The water flowed out from delivery port 2 or water channel 33 can flow into circulating water treatment pond 39 after the filtration of filter 29, the water of purification is recycled water pump 28 by pipeline 32 and is transmitted back to pond 1, maybe can be divided into a few road and be provided with collector 31 and arm, feeding water to pond 1 respectively by water injector first 5 and water injector second 36.Heavy material W4 sinks to bottom in pond 1, and opening water discharge valve 10 can be got rid of, and water discharging valve 10 can also be used as emptying pond 1.In like manner, be also provided with water discharging valve 20 in the bottom in circulating water treatment pond 39, opening water discharge valve 20 can blowdown or emptying circulating water treatment pond 39.
This impurity elimination cleaning machine is suitable for but is not limited to carry out according to the size of individuality the purposes of separation of material in water.
Foregoing invention only illustrates design of the present invention for explaining, but not the restriction to rights protection of the present invention, all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an impurity elimination cleaning machine, comprise pond (1), pond (1) can be filled with water and the container of material, characterized by further comprising material pressing device (4) and thrust unit (6), material pressing device (4) upper porose (7), hole (7) is positioned at the underwater of pond (1), when material be in material pressing device (4) and hole (7) below time, less than hole (7) and buoyant material W1 can passing hole (7) float, the material W2 larger than hole (7) can not passing hole (7) and being stopped by material pressing device (4), thrust unit (6) can promote or disturb water in pond (1) and material, carry out cleaning and make water or material movement, variable motion or break-in campaign or uniform motion or stopping is comprised in this motion, promotion or the interference of thrust unit (6) can make away from keyboard at the material at hole (7) place or leave, material and material or material and hole (7) can produce relative motion, the relative position of material and material or material and hole (7) can change.
2. a kind of impurity elimination cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described thrust unit (6) is one or more in following a, b, c, d:
A, be positioned at material pressing device (4) above or below or above and below water injector first (5);
B, movable and be located at material pressing device (4) above or below or above and below strip (8) or plate (9) or strip (8) and plate (9);
C, movable strip (8) in pond (1) or plate (9) or strip (8) and plate (9);
The face of d, movable material pressing device (4).
3. a kind of impurity elimination cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that in the material movement made in pond (1) at described thrust unit (6), the motion of material is advanced or advance-retreat or advance-stop or advancing-stop-retreating or advance-retreat-stop or advancing-stop-retreating-stop.
4. a kind of impurity elimination cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that also being provided with chain and sprocket driving device, chain and sprocket driving device comprises drive unit, driving shaft first (12), driving shaft first sprocket wheel (13), driven shaft first (14), driven shaft first sprocket wheel (15), chain first (16) and conveyer belt first (17), conveyer belt first (17) upper porose (7), part conveyer belt first (17) is described material pressing device (4), drive unit can drive driving shaft first (12), driving shaft first sprocket wheel (13), chain first (16), driven shaft first (14), driven shaft first sprocket wheel (15) and conveyer belt first (17), there are feed end (19) and discharge end (21) in pond (1), in operation conveyer belt first (17) at discharge end (21) place from water out, then backhaul up, material pressing device (4) is become under feed end (19) laggard upstream face, material enters below material pressing device (4) at feed end (19) place, then can at discharge end (21) place below material pressing device (4) out.
5. a kind of impurity elimination cleaning machine as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that also being provided with chain transfer (22), and described chain first (16) or conveyer belt first (17) are turning after chain transfer (22).
6. a kind of impurity elimination cleaning machine as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that described drive unit is motor first or decelerator first (23).
7. a kind of impurity elimination cleaning machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that described motor first or decelerator first (23) can carry out rotating forward, stop and reverse in a kind of operation of or any multiple combination, the time of operation can set or regulate.
8. a kind of impurity elimination cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that also being provided with conveying device second, conveying device second comprises conveyer belt second (26), conveying device second has upwards raising section (27) to arrive higher than the water surface and can mass transport discharge bay (1), conveyer belt second (26) upper porose (25), a part for conveyer belt second (26) is in pond (1), both sides wherein between part conveyer belt second (26) and the material pressing device above it (4) are provided with baffle plate (37) and this part conveyer belt second (26), material pressing device (4) and baffle plate (37) composition space K(41).
9. a kind of impurity elimination cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that also being provided with circulating water treatment pond (39), water circulating pump (28), pipeline (32) and filter (29), pond (1) is provided with delivery port (2), filter (29) is screen pack (34) or hairbrush (35) or screen pack (34) and hairbrush (35) and removablely fills, water circulating pump (28) is fed water to pond (1) by pipeline (32), water and material W1 flow out from delivery port (2), flow directly into or inflow filter (29) after sluice (33), after filter (29), from circulating water treatment pond (39), be recycled water pump (28) again suck, formation water treatment circulates.
10. a kind of impurity elimination cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that also being provided with water injector second (36), water injector second (36) can be sprayed water, and promotes material moving to material pressing device (4) or material pressing device (4) below.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510599088.8A CN105149274A (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Decontaminating cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510599088.8A CN105149274A (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Decontaminating cleaning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105149274A true CN105149274A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510599088.8A Pending CN105149274A (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Decontaminating cleaning machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105149274A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |